PERILAKU MEKANIK

MATERIAL
-Mechanical Behavior of Materials-
MM091331/3 SKS
Jumat 13.00 – 15.30
Amaliya Rasyida
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

http://www.offroaders.com
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Mechanical properties
1. Strength (kekuatan): tension, compression shear
and flexure (under static, impact or fatigue
conditions)
2. Stiffness (kekakuan)
3. Resilience
3. Toughness (ketangguhan)
4. Ductility (keuletan)
5. Brittleness (kegetasan)
6. Hardness (kekerasan)
7. Wear resistance (ketahanan aus)
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Mechanical Testing

http://en.wikipedia.org
http://www.springerimages.com
http://info.admet.com/specifications
http://www.umitesting.com
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

TENSILE TEST

Callister 8th edition

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Properties gained from Tensile Test

1.Elastic modulus (Young’s modulus) - Stiffness
2.Yielding and Yield Strength
3.Brittleness
4. Resilience
5.Tensile Strength
6.Ductility
7.Toughness
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Elastic modulus (Young’s modulus) - Stiffness

• Requires high loads to elastically deform it - not to be confused with

strong material, which requires high loads to permanently deform (or break)
it.
• Stiffness means how much it deflects under a given load. This depends on
the Young's modulus of the material, also on how it is loaded (tension, or
bending) and the shape and size of the component Callister 8th edition
http://singletrackworld.com
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Important in designing products which can only be

allowed to deflect by a certain amount

http://captainhooke
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Yielding and Yield strength

• Only elastic deformation

occurs when load is given
• Stress level at which
plastic deformation begins
 yielding
• For controlling many
materials production
techniques such as forging,
rolling, or pressing yield
strength is very important.

P = proportional limit
Callister 8th edition
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Brittleness

A material that experiences

very little or no plastic
deformation upon fracture is
termed brittle
http://resources.yesican-science.ca
http://www.intuitor.com
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Resilience
The capacity of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed
elastically and then, upon unloading, to have this energy
recovered. Properties  modulus resilience

For linear elastic region

What’s the difference between modulus elasticity and resilience?

Callister 8th edition
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Tensile Strength
After yielding, the stress necessary to continue plastic
deformation increases to a maximum, point M

Maximum stress which can

be sustained by a structure
in tension

It is useful for the purposes of specifying a material and for quality

control purposes
Callister 8th edition
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Ductility
The degree of plastic deformation that has been sustained at
fracture.

Usually, if two materials have the same strength and hardness,

the one that has the higher ductility is more desirable
Callister 8th edition
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Toughness
The ability of a material to absorb energy up to fracture

A material with high strength and high ductility will have more
toughness than a material with low strength and high ductility

http://boundaryinterfaces
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS

Brittleness is the ability of a material to

resist permanent deformations while
stiffness is the ability of a material to resist
elastic (nonpermanent) deformations.
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPT. - ITS
THANK YOU & WISH
YOU LUCK!!!