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AT BIRTH 3.25 7
3-12 MOS Age (mos) + Compression 100/min >100min 120
11 rate events/min
1-6 YRS Age (yrs) X 2 + 8 Age ( yrs) X 5 ( 90
+ 17 compressions
7-12 YRS Age ( yrs ) X 7 /30 breaths)
+5
Compression 5:1 ( pause 5:1 ( pause 3 :1
ventilation for ventilation for ventilation
HEIGHT centimeter Inches
ration until trachea until trachea
AT BIRTH 50 20
is intubated) is intubated)
AT I YR 75 30
2 -12 YR Age ( yr) X 6 +77
Age (yr) X 2.5
+ 30
BODY SURFACE AREA : PENICILLINS
Amoxicillin 30-50 mg/kg/day q 8 po 250,500mg cap
(Amoxil, 100mg/ml drops
Himox, 125, 250mg/5ml
APGAR Jamox) susp (Moxicillin,
Sign 2 1 0 pediamox,
Muscle tone active Some limp sumoxil,wyamox)
(Acticity) flex./ext Amoxicillin 30-50mg/kg/day q8 Syrup: TID
Pulse >100 <100 No pulse -Clavulanic IV,PO 156mg/5ml
Reflex Sneeze/cou Some No Acid (125mg amox)
irritability gh grimace or response or Co- 312mg/5ml
Grimace avoidance amoxiclav (250mg amox)
Color All pink Body pink, blue/pale Cap:
(Appearanc ext. blue 375mg/tab
e) (250mg amox)
Respiration Crying, Slow/irregul absent 625mg/tab
rhythmic ar, (500mg amox)
effective ineffective Vail:
300mg/vial
(250mg amox)
NEWBORN RESUSCITATION ( Outside Delivery 500mg/vial
Room) (500mg amox)
1. Warm, Position, Suction, Dry, tactile stimulation 1.2g/vial (1g
2. Oxygen (Blow by) amox)
3. Bag-Valve Mask Ventilation ( If heart rate < 100 Syrup BID
Bmp or gasping respiration 457 mg/5ml (4oo
4. Chest compression ( if heart rate < 60-80 bpm mg amox) 228.5
after ventilation intiated) mg/5 ml ( 200 mg
5. Medication – Epinephrine (if heart rate continues amox
to fall or remains < 80 bpm)
Ampicillin NB: 50-100 mkd q 6-8 Syrup:
(Ampedia, IM/IV 125mg/5ml,
SUMMARY OF ABC MANEUVERS Ampicin) (up to 1 wk) 250mg/ml
100-200mg/k/d q8 cap:250mg,
Maneuver Child Infant Newly Born
(1-4 wk) 500mg
1 – 8 years <1 year old
IN,CH: 100-200 mkd q vial:
old
4-6 IM/IV 100,125,500mg/vi
Airway Head tilt-chin Head tilt-chin Head tilt-chin
al
lift lift lift
( if trauma is ( if trauma is ( if trauma is
Ampicillin- Ampi 250mg + cloxa 250 mg cap
present ,uses present ,uses present ,uses
Cloxacillin 250 mg 250mg/5ml syrup
jaw thrust ) jaw thrust ) jaw thrust )
(pensyclox Same as ampicillin 75, 250, 500 mg
Breathing 2 breath at 1 2 breath at 1 2 breath at
,Ampiclox, vial
Initial to to approximately
Cloxamicin Drops:A60mg + C 30mg
1 ½ sec/ 1 ½ sec/ 1 sec/breath
) q6
breath breath
Infant vials: A50mg +
Subsequent ≈20 ≈20 ≈20
C25mg q8
breath/min breath/min breath/min
Ampicillin- NB: 100mg/k/d q 12 (up 375 mg tab
FBAQ Heimlich Back blows Back blows
Sulbactam tp 1 wk) 375 mg vial
maneuver and chest and chest
(unasyn) q8 (1-4 (A250mg +
thrusts thrsut
wks) S125mg)
circulation
50-100mg/kg/day q6-8 750 mg vial
Pulse check Carotic Brachial or Umbilical
IV,IM (A500mg+
femoral
30-50 mkday q8 (oral) S250mg) 250
Compression Lower half of 1 finger width 1 finger width
mg/5ml
landmarks sternum below below
Bac- IN,CH: 25-50 mg/kg/day 200, 400, 800mg
intermammary intermammary
Ampicillin q 12 po tab
line line
(Bacacil, A: 800-1600mg/k/d q 200mg/5ml susp
Penglobe) 12h
Compression Heel of 1 2 thumb- 2 thumb-
method hand encircled encircled Aztreonam NB<2kg: 60mg/k/d q 500 mg,
hands ( for hands ( for (Azactam) 12h IV/IM 1 g vial
2 providers) 2 providers) or (1st week)
or 2 or 3 2 or 3 finger 90mg/k/d q
finger 18h IV/IM
(1-4 weeks)
Compression Approximately Approximately Approximately NB>2kg: 90mg/k/d q 8h
depth 1/3 to ½ 1/3 to ½ 1/3 to ½ IV/IM
(1st week) CEPHALOSPHORINS
120mg/k/d q 1st GENERATION
6h (1-4wk) Cephalexin TD: 30-50 mg/k/d q6-8 (keflex)
IN,CH: 90-120 mg/k/d q monohydrate OM: 75-100 mg/k/d 100mg/ml drops
6-8h 125mg/5ml
Severe or life susp,
threatening infxn: 250mg/5ml susp
2 gms IV q 6-8 h 250, 500 mg 1 g
cap
Cloxacillin IN,CH: 50-100 mg/kg/d 250, 500mg cap 250, 500 mg
(Orbenin, q6-8 po 125mg/5ml susp pulvule
Prostaphli A: 2-4g/d q 6 po 250mg/5 ml susp Cefalothin Na80-160 mg/k/d q 6h 1g/vial
n A) 250 and 500 mg life threatening: up to (Keflin)
vial 2g/k/d q4
Oxacillin NB<1200g: 50 mkd q12 250mg vial Cefazolin NB: 40mg/k/d q 12 (1st (Stancef)
(0-4wks) 500 mg vial wk) 500mg &
>1200g: 50-75 mkd q 40-60mg/k/d q8-12 (1- 1 g vials
8-12 4 wks) IM/IV over 15-30
(up to 1 min
week) IN,CH: 50-100mg/k/d q8
100-150mkd IM/IV
q6-8 2nd GENERATION
(1-4wks) Cefaclor IN,CH: 20-40mg/kg/day 250, 500 mg cap
IM/IV over (ceclor) po q8 125mg/5 ml
15-30 min A: 750mg-1.5g q8 susp
IN,CH: 100-200 mkd q 6 250mg/5 ml
IM/IV susp
(over 30 mins) Cefuroxime 100-150 mg/kg/d q8 IM/IV Zinacef:
50-100mg/kg/day q6 IV 10-15 mkday q12 oral 250mg, 750mg,
A: 2-12 g/d q4-6 IM/IV 250mg/kg/d q 6 IV (for 1.5g vial;
(over 30mins) bacterial meningitis) 125mg/ml susp
Nafcillin NB: 40mg/k/d q12 IV 250mg/5ml susp OM: 40mg/k/d q 12 125mg, 250mg,
(Vigopen) (up to 1 wk) 250 mg cap >5 yrs: 30 mkd q 12 500mg tab
60-80mg/k/d q 6-8h 500 mg and >5 yrs: 40 mkd q 12 Zinnat: 125,
(1-4wks) 1 g vial A: 250mg q 12 250mg sachet
IN,CH: 100-200 mg/k/d susp., 125mg,
q 4-6h IV 250mg, 500mg
Pen V 50,000-100,000 125mg/5ml coated tab
(phenoxym U/kg/day q6 (200,000u/5ml) Cefetamet CH<12 yrs: 10 mg/kg q 12 (globocef)
ethyl- high dose: 150,000- 250mg/5ml >12 yrs: 500 mg po q 250, 500 mg tab
penicillin) 200,000 U/kg/day q6 (400,000u/5ml) 12 250mg/5ml susp
PO 500mg cap Cefoperazone CH: 100-150mg/k/d q 6-8 (cefobis)
(Megapan,Pantacillin, (800,000 u) IM/IV 500 mg, 1 g vials
Sumapen, medoxypen) A: 2-12g/d IM/IV q 6-8
Aqueous 50,000-100,000 1,000,000 U/vial Cefotaxime IN,CH: 50-100mg/k/d q (Claforan)
Pen G U/kg/day q6 5,000,000 U/vial 12-16h 250mg, 500mg,
meningitic dose: A (gonorrhea): 500mg 1 g vial
Benzylpeni 200,000-400,000 IM/IV SD
cillin U/kg/day q6 IV Cefoxitin 80-160 mg/kg/day IM/IV q (Mefoxin) 1 g
PENICILLIN G (PENADUR) = Wt x 100 /600 4-8 vial
Benzathine 50,000 u/kg single 3rd GENERATION
dose IM 1.2 M & 2.4 M u Ceftriaxone 50-100mg/kg/day q12-24 (Rocephin)
600,000-1.2 M u IM q3- vial (3rd gen) IV IM: 250mg,
4 wks Typhoid:75-80mg/kg/day 500mg, 1 g (inj.
Crystalline (Rheumatic Fever 1M and 5M u vial x w/ lidocaine)
prophylaxis) A: 1-4 g/d IV: 250mg,
500mg, 1 g (inj.
NB: 50,000-100,000 w/ 1% water)
u/kg q 6 Ceftazidime NB<2000g: 100mg/k/d (Fortum)
Procaine IV/IM (3rd gen) q12 250mg,500mg
IN,CH: 100,000- (up to 1 week) 1g, 2g vials
250,000 u/kg q 150mg/k/d q8 (1-4
4-6 IM/IV wk)
CH: 100-150 mg/kg/day q
25,000-50,000ukd, IM 8
q 12-24 A: 1-6 g/d q8 IM/IV
Meningitic: 200,000- Cefixime 3-8 mkday q 12 Drops:20mg/ml
400,000 ( Tergecef Susp:100mg/5ml
Skin infxn: Zefral, Cap:100mg,
150,000u/k/d x 10 days Ultraxime) 200mg
EAR PREPARATIONS:
ANTI-HELMINTICS 1. Antiseptics with corticosteroids
Albendazole Zentel Polymyxin Cortisporin 3-4 gtts tid- 5ml
Nematode 400 mg po 200 mg/5ml syr B+Neomycin+HAA qid drops
Capillariasis 200 mg BID x 10days 400 mg tab Fluocinolone Aplosyn, 3-4 gtts tid- 5 ml
400 mg q day x 3 acetonide + Synalar qid drops
Strongyloidiasis days polymyxin B +
Mebendazole 200 mg po BID x 3 100, 500 mg neomycin
(Antiox) days or 500 mg po tab Triamcinolone kenacomb 2-3 gtts tid- 7.5ml
one dose 100 mg/5 ml acetonide + qid drops
susp neomycin +
Piperazine 75 mg/kg (max: 1.25 mg/5 ml gramicidine +
(Expelin, Aloxin) 3.5g/d) q day x 2 days syr nystatin
(for ascariasis only) 62.5 mg/5 ml 2. Anti-Infectives and Antiseptics
syr
Chloramphenicol Chloromycetin 2-3 gtts bid- (5%)
Pyrantel 11 mg/kg/day (max 1 Combantrin qid 5ml
Pamoate g) x 3 days 250, 500 mg
Polymycin B + glacialAerosporin 3-4 gtts tid 10ml
tab
acetic acid drops
125, 250
Polymycin B + Lignosporin 3-4 gtts tid 10ml
mg/5ml
lidocaine drops
Quatrel:
100 mg/5 ml 3. Miscellaneous
100 mg tab Antipyrine + Auralgan Moisten cotton 10ml,
Benzocaine + plug with solution 15ml
glycerine then insert into drops
ANTI-DIARRHEALS dehydrated meatus tid-qid
Nifuroxazide <6 mos: 2 tsp daily 200 mg cap Dousate otosol Fill ear canal wit (0.5%)
( Ercefuryl) >6 mos: 3 tsp daily 220mg/5ml sodium soln & stay in 10 ml
A: 1 cap QID syr position for 4-5 drops
Paromomycin + Humagel min then insert a
kaolin + pectin 150 mg cap cotton wool plug x
Bacterial <3 yrs: 1 tsp q 4 h 50mg/5ml 2 consecutive
diarrhea 4-14 yrs: 1 tbsp q 4h susp nights
25mg/kg q 6-8 hr x 5
Ameobiasis days
Dysentery 35-60 mg/kg x > 6 doses
Pre-op 35 mg/kg x 4 consec
Hepatic coma days
Taeniasis 75mg/kg
Giardiasis 20-50 mg/kg/day x 5
days
20-30 mg/kg/day x 5-8
days
A: 800mg/day (1st 100mg/ml amp
day LD of 1600mg) q6 6g/vial aero
ANTI-FUNGAL
Amphotericin B NB: 100ug-1mg/kg/d 5mg/ml(10ml AMEOBICIDES
over 6 hrs during 1st 4 )vial Furazolidone 5-8mg/k/day QID 50mg/15ml,
wks of age (furoxone) NOT FOR G6PD 16.6mg/5ml
IN,CH: 50mg 100mg tab
1st day: 0.1mg/kg for reconstituted Metronidazol Flagyl
2hrs (test dose) with 10cc e IN,CH: 35-50 mkd q8 x10
2nd day: 0.25mg/k sterile water Ameobiasis days 250mg,
(increment of 0.125- to make A: 750mg TID po x 5-10 500mg tab
0.25mg/kg), to 1 5mg/ml days 125mg/5ml
mg/k/d as single infusion Trichomonias susp
over 6-8h Dose: 0.5- is C: 5 mkd q8 x 7 days 5mg/ml(100
0.7mg/k/day A: 250mg TID x 5 days ml)vial
Candida TD: 20-30 mg/k/day 1g
Fluconazole(difl LD: 6mg/k OD Giardiasis C: 15 mkd q8 x 5 days suppository
ucan) MD: 3 mg/k OD A: 250 mg TID x 5 days
DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Age Gross Visual- Language Social/Adapti
Motor Motor/Proble ve
ANTI-VIRAL m Solving
Acyclovir 200 and 400 mg 1 Raises Birth: Alerts to Regards face
Premature 10mg/kg as 1hr IV tab mo head from Visually fixes sound
infusion of 12hrs x prone
10-21 days 250mg/ml (5ml) position
inj 1 mo: Has
Term 10mg/kg as 1hr IV tight grasp,
infusion of 8 x 10-21 follows to
days midline
Varicella- 2 Holds head No longer Smiles socially Recognizes
Zoster 2-12 yr: 20mg/kg mo in midline, clenches (after being parent
(max:800) qid x 5 lifts chest fists tightly, stroked or
days off table follows talked to)
>12 yrs: 800mg po object past
Encephalitis 5x/day x 7 days midline
3 Supports Holds hands Coos Reaches for
10mg/kg as 1 hr IV mo on open at rest, (produces familiar
infusion of 8hrs x 4-21 forearms in follows in long vowel people or
days prone circular sounds in objects,
Amantadine CH: 5-8 mkd po 100mg tab position, fashion, musical anticipates
HCl (max150mg) bid or tid 50mg/ml holds head responds to fashion) feeding
A: 200mg OD ir BID up steadily visual threat
4 Rolls over, Reaches Laughs, Enjoys
Inosiplex <6mos: 1 ml q 3-4hrs (Immunosine) mo supports on with arms in orients to looking
6-12mos: 1.5ml q3-4 500mg tab wrists, and unison, voice around
1-2yrs: 2ml 250mg/5ml shifts brings hands
2-6yrs: 3ml weight to midline
6-12yrs: 5ml 6 Sits Unilateral Babbles, ah- Recognizes
A: 1 tab mo unsupporte reach, uses goo, razz, that
Methixoprinol LD: 100mg/kg/day (Isoprinosine) d, puts feet raking grasp, lateral someone is a
Linosine MD: 50mg/kg/day 500mg tab in mouth in transfers orientation to stranger
250mg/5ml syr supine objects bell
Ribavirin CH: 15mg/kg/d in 3 or 200mg cap position
(virazole) 4 div doses 20mg/ml syr 9 Pivots Uses Says “mama, Starts
mo when immature dada” exploring 7-9 yrs 80-90 1.5
sitting, pincer grasp, indiscriminatel environment, 10-12 yrs 70-80 1.5
crawls well, probes with y, gestures, plays gesture 13-15 yrs 55-65 1.5
pulls to forefinger, waves bye- games (e.g., 16-19 yrs 45-50 1.2
stand, holds bottle, bye, pat-a-cake)
cruises throws understands
objects “no”
12 Walks Uses mature Uses two Imitates Age Normal respiratory rate
mo alone pincer grasp, words other actions, <2 mo <60
can make a than comes when 2-12mo <50
crayon mark, mama/dada or called, 1-5yo <40
releases proper nouns, cooperates 6-8y/o <30
voluntarily jargoning with dressing
(runs several
-- NORMAL RESPIRATORY RATES IN CHILDREN
unintelligible
words Age Respiratory Rate (breaths/min)
together with (yr)
tone or 0–1 * 24–38
inflection), 1–3 22–30
one-step 4–6 20–24
command with 7–9 18–24
gesture 10–14 16–22
15 Creeps up Scribbles in Uses 4–6 15–18 mo: 14–18 14–20
mo stairs, imitation, words, follows Uses spoon
walks back- builds tower one-step and cup Age Normal heart rate
wards of two blocks command NB 110-150
independen in imitation without 2y/o 85-120
tly gesture 4y/o 75-115
18 Runs, Scribbles Mature Copies >6y/o 60-110
mo throws spontaneous jargoning parent in
objects ly, builds (includes tasks
from tower of 3 intelligible (sweeping, Weight
standing blocks, turns words), 7–10 dusting), IBW kg
without 2–3 pages at word plays in preterm (# of days -14) x 15 + BW 9gms
falling a time vocabulary, company of term (# of days -10 x 20 + BW 9 grms
knows 5 body other At birth 3.25
parts children 3-12 mo Age in months + 9
24 Walks up Imitates Uses Parallel play 2
mo and down stroke with pronouns (I, 1-6y/o (age in yrs x 2) + 8
steps pencil, builds you, me) 7-12 y/o (age in yrs x 7) – 5
without tower of 7 inappropriately 2
help blocks, turns , follows two-
pages one at step
a time, commands,
Length
removes has a 50– Ave BL 50 cm (20 in)
shoes, word 1 y/o 75 cm
pants, etc. vocabulary, 3y/o 3 ft.
uses two-word 4y/o BL x 2
sentences >2y/o (age in yrs x 5) + 80
3 yr Can Copies a Uses Group play,
alternate circle, minimum of shares toys, Holiday Segar
feet when undresses 250 words, 3– takes turns,
BW (kg) Fluid volume
going up completely, word plays well
1-10 y/o 100 ml/kg
steps, dresses sentences, with others,
11-20 1000 ml+ 50 ml/kg for each kg >
pedals partially, uses plurals, knows full
10kg
tricycle dries hands knows all name, age,
if reminded, pronouns, gender >20 1500+ 20 ml/kg for each kg > 20
unbuttons repeats two kg
digits
4 yr Hops, Copies a Knows colors, Tells “tall Ludans <15 kg >15 kg
skips, square, says song or tales,” plays method <2 y/o >2 kg
alternates buttons poem from cooperatively
feet going clothing, memory, asks with a group mild 50 30
down steps dresses self questions of children moderate 100 60
completely, ¼ PLR ¾ D50.9 6-7 hrs
catches ball severe 150 90
5 yr Skips Copies Prints first Plays 1/3 PLR x 1 hr
alternating triangle, ties name, asks competitive 2/3 D5 0.3 or 0.9 6-7hrs
feet, jumps shoes, what a word games, For every degree rise in temperature add 12% Of maintenance
over low spreads with means abides by
obstacles knife rules, likes to IVF components (meq/L)
help in Na K Cl base Mg
household
D5LRS 130 4 109 28 -
tasks
D5 0.3 Nacl 51 - 51 - -
D5 0.45 Nacl 75 - 75 - -
D5 0.9 NaCl 154 - 154 - -
Age Cal per kg
D5 mannitol 49 25 19 20 -
Prot g/kg
D5 NR 140 5 98 50 -
0.5 mos 115 3.5
D5 NM 40 13 40 16 -
6-11 mos 110 3.0
D5 IMB 25 20 22 23 -
1-2 yrs 110 2.5
NP 30 20 25 23 -
3-6 yrs 90-100 2.0
D5NSS 150 - 150 - - Preparation 10% calcium gluconate
D5W - - - - - = 10 g = 100 mg
100 cc ml
Blood Transfusion
WHO treatment plan (CDD)
FWB: 10 cc/kg 4-6 hours
Plan A PRBC: 10 cc/kg 4 hours
Age in yrs. Give every after BM Plt Conc: 1 unit/7 kg fast drip
<2 50-100 ml (2-3oz) FFP: 10 – 15 cc/kg 2-4 hrs
2-10 100-200 ml (2-3 0z) Cryoppt: 1unit/5 kg
>10 As much as tolerated
How to compute ANC
= WBC (% neutrophils + % bands) x 1000
Plan B
Age Weight Ml in 4 hours Fluid Balance
<4 mo <5 kg 200-400
4-11 5-7.9 400-600 TFB=Total fluid intake – total fluid output
12-23 mo 8-10.9 600-800 TFI – ( TFO + (BSAxIWL))
2-4y/o 11-15.9 800-1200 TFI = parenteral (IVF/meds) + oral
5-10 16-29.9 1200-2200 TFO= IWL (400-700/m2) + urine output+ vomitus/ NGT output
10-15 y/o >30 2200-4200 TFR = BSA x IWL + ½ U.O in 24 hours(if with diuretics )
If w/o diuretic use BSA x IWL + U.O in 24 hours
Plan C
Age 30 ml/kg 50 ml/kg
<12 mo 1 hr 5 hrs
>12 mo 30 mins 2 ½ hours
Using PLR for 4-6 hrs
Albumin Transfusion
Bicarbonate Correction
Calcium Gluconate
CHON : 2 gm/kg/day
Fats: 40%
CHO: 60 %
divided into 3 meals and 3 snacks
Intralipid
Haesteril 6% WT. x 0.5 /kg = x (gm)
<10 kg = 10 cc/kg x (g) x 100 ml/10 gm = x (cc)
<20 kg = 20 cc/kg
> 20 kg = 30 cc/kg/hr To order: start intralipid 10% give __ cc
to run for 1 hr. (as test dose) then 14 cc to
Ex: WT: 72.9 kg IVF: 3cc/kg/hr run for 20 hrs via infusion/syringe pump
72.9 kg x 3 cc/kg/hr x 24 hrs = 720 cc * insert another line
total IVF/day – 720 cc = 4528.8 * intralipid should not be mixed with electrolyte containing IVF
ml Lipid
72.9 = 218 cc/hr = 54-55gtts/min (IVF) (-) 7-8 Dose: 0.5 - 2
gtts/min (haes) Wt x dose x 100/ 20 (if 20% prep)
4 4 * add additional amount of D5W total of 24 cc to run at 1 cc/hr
= 47-48 gtts /min (IVF rate) for 24 hrs via syringe pump
* wrap tubing with carbon paper
Order:
Gomez Classification
Hook D5 0.9 Nacl/ D50.3 to run at47-48 gtts/min Actual wt. x 100%
Hook 6% haesteril as drip to run at 7-8 gtts per Ht. for age
min 97-100% normal
76-96% 1st deg. Mal.
Excahnge Transfusion 61-75% 2nd Deg. Mal
<60% 3rd deg mal.
total vol (ml) = Wt (kg) x 2 x 85 (bld vol)
Absolute vol. of RBC’s needed
wt. x2 x 85 Waterlowe Classification
2
Absolute vol. (ml) of RBC needed Stunting : actual wt. x 100%
WTx2x85 = 0.7 Ideal Ht. for age
_____ 2________
Actual vol. (ml) of FFP needed > 95 % normal
= Wt. x 2 x 85 – actual vol of RBC needed 90-05% mild
80-90% mod
Mannitol (20%) <80% severe
Dose: 0.3-0.5 g/kg
20 g/100ml x 0.5 (wt)/ X = x Wasting: Actual wt. x 100%
x= 0.5 (wt) (100) Ideal wt for ht
20 gm
X = ________ ml q 6-8 hrs > 90 % normal
80-90% mild
Ex. 44kg dose 0.3 g/kg 70-80% mod
202/100ml x15/x = x (20g) = 15 x 100
x= 1500/20 = 75 ml q6 Dextrosity:
Desired - lowest x 1
Aminosteril Feeding Highest – lowest
GLUCOSE
Preterm 24–63 mg/dL 1.3–3.5 mmol/L LABORATORY DIFFERENTIATION OF OLIGURIA
Term 34–119 mg/dL 1.9–6.6 mmol/L Test Prerenal Renal
Child 40–80 mg/dL 2.2–4.4 mmol/L FENa <1% >3%
BUN/Cr ratio >20 :1 <10 : 1
Urine specific >1.015 <1.010
CSF GLUCOSE/BLOOD GLUCOSE gravity
Preterm 55%–105%
Term 44%–128%
Child 50%
Blood transfusion Orders
TABLE 17-11 -- GUIDELINES FOR USE OF PHOTOTHERAPY IN
PRETERM INFANTS <1 WEEK OF AGE Secure and transfuse (blood product ) to run for hours
Weight (g) Phototherapy (mg/dL) Transfusion (mg/dL) properly typed and x matched
Consider Exchange IVF to KVO while ongoing transfusion then
500–1000 5–7 12–15 Resume present IVF once transfusion is finished
1000–1500 7–10 15–18 watch out for any untoward signs and symptoms such as
1500–2500 10–15 18–20 fever, chills, rashes, DOB, tachycardia
>2500 >15 >20 hook plain NSS while on BT to run at KVO
monitor vs q 15 minutes while ongoing BT
GUIDELINES FOR USE OF PHOTOTHERAPY IN PRETERM give paracetamol __ mg SIVP 1 hr prior to BT
INFANTS <1 WEEK OF AGE Inform PROD once blood product is available
Weight (g) Phototherapy Transfusion (mg/dL) Consider For repeat CBC 6 hours post BT (optional)
(mg/dL) Exchange Furosemide at 0.5- 1 mg/kg/dose mid
500–1000 5–7 12–15
1000–1500 7–10 15–18 For BMA Orders
1500–2500 10–15 18–20
>2500 >15 >20 prepare the ff Materials
gloves size_____
eye sheet
sterile cotton #1
CALCULATION OF EXPECTED COMPENSATORY sterile gauze # 2
RESPONSE glass slides #20
Disturbance Primary pH Expected
syringe 10 cc #2
Change Compensatory
5cc syringe #1
Response
betadine #1
Acute ↑ PaCO2 ↓ pH ↑ HCO3 - by 1
respiratory mEq/L for each 10 lidocaine 2% #2
acidosis mmHg rise in 70% alcohol
PaCO2 secure consent pls. and post BT (depends sa AP)
Acute ↓ PaCO2 ↑ pH ↓ HCO3 - by 1–3
respiratory mEq/L for each 10 For exchange transfusion orders
alkalosis mmHg fall in PaCO2 Pls. prepare the following :
Chronic ↑ PaCO2 ↓ pH ↑ HCO3 - by 4 - French 5 feeding tube #2
respiratory mEq/L for each 10 - 3 way stopcock
acidosis mmHg rise in - syringe connector
PaCO2 - sterile bottle 1L
- 10 cc syringe #2
Chronic ↓ PaCO2 ↑ pH ↓ HCO3 - by 2–5
- betadine and alcohol
respiratory mEq/L for each 10
- sterile cotton
alkalosis mmHg fall in PaCO2
- sterile gauze #2
Metabolic ↓ HCO3 - ↓ pH ↓ PaCO2 by 1 to 1.5
- suture with needle
acidosis × fall in HCO3 -
note: give calcium gluconate 10%
Metabolic ↑ HCO3 - ↑ pH ↑ PaCO2 by 0.25–1
0.7 ml + 0.7 ml sterile water IV
alkalosis × rise in HCO3 -
push every 10 exchanges
> give furosemide after exchange
Lumbar Tap Orders
Please secure consent Pulse Cyclophosphamide Therapy
Prepare the ff materials: ( for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
Sterile gloves size _____ Pre hydration:
Disposable needle q 23/24 - D5W 750 ml to run for 1 hour alternate with D5 0.3 Nacl 750 ml to run fo
Sterile Specimen bottles #4 for 2 doses
Eye sheet - Ondansetron (zafran) 8 mg/4ml, 4 mg +50 ml D5W to run for 30 mins
Sterile gauze/cotton - cyclphophamide 1gm (1000 mg) + 100 ml D5W to run for 1 hour
Betadine/Alcohol #1
Secure ___________ for sedation Post chemo/ cyclophosphamide hydration
For HGT prior to LT - same regulation as pre chemo hydration
- ondansetron 4mg + 50 ml D5W for 30mins
Post Lumbar Tap Orders - Prednisone 20 mg OD after breakfast
- TPR q4 and record pls.
>Flat on bed for 4 hours - I and O q shift
>NPO temp for 2 hours then may feed once - limit sodium intake to 2 g/day
fully awake with aspiration precaution - maintain on heplock after 10 hrs. therapy
>Monitor VS q 15 min x 1 hour, q30 mins x
2 hours then q 1 till stable Materials for Triple Intrathecal (TIT)
>Send CSF Specimen to the lab as ff:
bottle #1 : GS/CS; AFB > NPO temp. For 4-6 hours
#2 : RBC, WBC, diff ct. > secure consent
#3 : protein/sugar > prepare the ff. materials:
#4 phadebact ( test for strep B, H. I influ, strep Pn, N - sterile gloves size_______
meningitides) - sterile eyesheet
- sterile cotton balls
- sterile gauze
- sterile water 50 ml #1
- tuberculin syringe #3 12–19 yr 15–45 U/L 15–45 U/L
- sterile specimen bottle #1
- 2.5 cc syringe #1 BICARBONATE
> sterile needle g 23 or ___ Newborn 17–24 mEq/L 17–24 mmol/L
2 mo–2 yr 16–24 mEq/L 16–24 mmol/L
>2 yr 22–26 mEq/L 22–26 mmol/L
GLUCOSE (SERUM)
Preterm 20–60 mg/dL 1.1–3.3 mmol/L PHENYLALANINE
Newborn, <1 day 40–60 mg/dL 2.2–3.3 mmol/L Preterm 2.0–7.5 mg/dL 121–454 μmol/L
Newborn, >1 day 50–80 mg/dL 2.8–4.5 mmol/L Newborn 1.2–3.4 mg/dL 73–206 μmol/L
Child 60–100 mg/dL 3.3–5.6 mmol/L Adult 0.8–1.8 mg/dL 48–109 μmol/L
>16 yr 74–106 mg/dL 4.1–5.9 mmol/L
PHOSPHORUS
Newborn 4.5–9.0 mg/dL 1.45–2.91 mmol/L
HEMOGLOBIN A1 C 5.0–7.5% total Hgb
10 days–24 mo 4.5–6.7 mg/dL 1.45–2.16 mmol/L
Adult <2.0
24 mo–12 yr 4.5–5.5 mg/dL 1.45–1.78 mmol/L
>12 yr 2.7–4.5 mg/dL 0.87–1.45 mmol/L
IRON
Newborn 100–250 μg/dL 17.9–44.8 μmol/L
POTASSIUM
Infant 40–100 μg/dL 7.2–17.9 μmol/L
Newborn 3.7–5.9 mEq/L 3.7–5.9 mmol/L
Child 50–120 μg/dL 9.0–21.5 μmol/L
Infant 4.1–5.3 mEq/L 4.1–5.3 mmol/L
Adult male 65–175 μg/dL 11.6–31.3 μmol/L
Child 3.4–4.7 mEq/L 3.4–4.7 mmol/L
Adult female 50–170 μg/dL 9.0–30.4 μmol/L
Adult 3.5–5.1 mEq/L 3.5–5.1 mmol/L
PREALBUMIN
Newborn 7–39 mg/dL
Conventional Sl Units
1–6 mo 8–34 mg/dL
Units
6 mo–4 yr 2–36 mg/dL
MAGNESIUM 1.3–2.0 mEq/L 0.65–1.0 mmol/L
4–6 yr 12–30
METHEMOGLOBIN <1.5% total Hgb
mg/dL
OSMOLALITY 275–295 275–295
6–19 yr 12–42
mOsm/kg mmol/kg
mg/dL
Conventional Sl Units
Units
PYRUVATE 0.3–0.9 mg/dL 0.03–0.10 mmol/L
RHEUMATOID <30 U/mL
FACTOR
APELO, RIMA BENITO, MA. LYN (Allergo) JAO, JEANETTE DIZON- BUNDOC,
0920-920-2696 Loc: 1231, RM: 25 0918- 929-2774 MARRY ANN
Clinic: 825-6911 MWFS: 8-11 AM 851-1224 / 831-1224 0917-628-3809
823-0575 / 125-800-5578 Res: 411-2653 Res: 485-6202 / 563-2217
Polymedic: 531-0876 589-1663
0927-448-8707
REGINO, MARCICEL
(Cardio)
0917-855-4232
712-6088 / 711-0583