SUCCESS STUDY CIRCLE

𝑏 2 +𝑐 2 −𝑎2 12TH MATH

(f)Prove by vector method, that in a traingel ABC, Cos A= TIME-3HRS FM-100
2𝑏𝑐
or a2 = b2 + c2 -2bc Cos A. Q1.Answer all [ 1 × 10 = 10 ]
(g)Examine whether the following system has any nontrival solution. If so, (a)What is the number of directed lines making equal angle with co-ordinate axis?
(b)What is the equation of yz plane?
find one. X + 2y + z = 0 (c)Write down the d. c. s of equally inclined to the co-ordinates axis in the first
3x + 5y +2z = 0 quadrant.
4x +3y – z = 0 ⃗⃗⃗ . ⃗⃗𝑏| = | 𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ | , then what is the angel between 𝑎 & 𝑏⃗ ?
(d)If |𝑎
𝑎2 2𝑎𝑏 𝑏 2 (e)What is |⃗⃗𝑏| if (𝑎 × 𝑏⃗)2 + (𝑎 . 𝑏⃗)2 =144 and |𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ | = 4
(g)Express | 𝑏 2 𝑎2 2𝑎𝑏 | in the form of a perfect square. (f)What is the angel between 𝑎̂ and 𝑏̂ if 𝑎̂ x 𝑏̂ = 𝑛̂
2𝑎𝑏 𝑏 2 𝑎2 [𝑒] [𝜋] [𝜋 2 − 6]
(g)what is the value of determinant | [𝜋] 2
[𝜋 − 6] 𝑒 |
--------------------------------***********---------------------------------------------- 2
[𝜋 − 6] 𝑒 𝜋

𝑎 0 0
(h)If A= [0 𝑎 0]what is the value of |𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴|
0 0 𝑎
𝑖 3 3 𝑖 101
(i)What is the value of |𝑖 56 5 𝑖 54 |
𝑖 21 7 𝑖 23
(j)What does the solution set of the in equation 2x + y >5 represents?
Q2. ANSWER ANY FIFTEEN [ 4 × 15 = 60]
(a)Maximize Z = 10𝑥1 + 12𝑥2 + 8𝑥3
Subject to 𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 ≤ 30
5𝑥1 - 7𝑥3 ≥ 12
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 20
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0
0 1 0
(b)If A= [−1 0 2], find the value of A3 – A2 + I 3.
0 0 1
(c)The total investment in farming and business by two persons P1 and P2 is
rs 10lakhs and rs 15 lakhs respectively. If these two sectors yield profit
annually at the rate of 20% and 25% respectvly, determine how can they
divide their investments in the respective sectors so as to get total annual (m)Show that the vector area of the triangle whose vertices have position
1
profit of rs 2.3lakhs and rs 3.5lakhas respectvly. ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏⃗, 𝑐 is (𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗ × 𝑐 + 𝑐 × 𝑎 )
vectors 𝑎, 2
𝑎 𝑏
(c)Verify that A = [ ] satisfies the equation x2 – ( a + d )x + (ad – bc ) I = (n)Prove that the four points with position vectors 4𝑖̂ + 5𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂, - 𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂, 3𝑖̂ + 9𝑗̂
𝑐 𝑑
0 where I is the 2 × 2 unit matrix. + 4𝑘̂ and - 4𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ are coplanar.
1 2 (o)Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the
(d)If A, B, C are matrices of order 2 × 2 each and 2A + B + C = [ ],
3 0 point A(1, 3, 4) to the line joining the points B(3, 0, -1) and C (0, 1, -2).
0 1 1 2
A+B+C = [ ], A+B-C = [ ], find A, B and C. (p)Obtain the normal from of equation of the plane 3x + 2y +6z + 1= 0 and
2 1 1 0
1 2 3 find the d.cs and length of the perpendicular from the origin to this plane.
(e)Express [ 4 0 1 ] as a sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric (q)Find the equation of the plane through the points (2, 2, 1) and (9, 3, 6)
−1 5 −2 and perpendicular through the plane 2x + 6y +6z +9 = 0.
matrices.
(r)A variable plane meets the co-ordinate axes at A, B, C and is at a
2 5
(f)Find inverse of [ ] applying elementary operations. constant distance d from origin. Prove that the locus of the centroid of the
1 3
1 1 1 9
𝑥+1 𝜔 𝜔2 triangles ABC is 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑑2
(g)Solve the following | 𝜔 2
𝑥+ 𝜔 1 |=0
2 (s)Find the bisector of the acute angel between the planes 4x – 3y + 5z +1 =
𝜔 1 𝑥+ 𝜔
(h)For what value of 𝜆 the system of equations x + y + z = 6, 4x + 𝜆y – 𝜆z = 0 and 12x – 5y + 13z +2 =0.
0, Q3. ANSWER ANY SIX [ 6 × 𝟓 = 30]
3x + 2y – 4z = -5 does not possess a solution? (a)Find the equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 planes x +3y + 6 = 0, 3x – y – 4z = 0 which is at a unit distance from the
𝜋
(i)If f(x) = |cos 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2 cos 2𝑥 |, find f1( 2 ). origin.
cos 3𝑥 sin 3𝑥 3 cos 3𝑥 (b)The direction cosines of a straight line in two neighboring positions are
(j) Four vectors 𝑎, 𝑏⃗, 𝑐 and 𝑑 are given by 𝑎 = (1, 1, 1), 𝑏⃗ = (2, 3, 0), 𝑐 = (3, <l, m, n> and < l + 𝛿l, m 𝛿m, n + 𝛿n>. If 𝛿 𝜃 is a small angel between them,
5, -2) and 𝑑 = (0, -1, 1). Prove that the vectors (𝑏⃗ - 𝑎 ) and (𝑑 - 𝑐 ) are then prove that (𝛿𝜃)2 = (𝛿l)2 + (𝛿m)2 + (𝛿n)2.
parallel and find the ratio of their moduli. (c)A line makes angels 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, 𝛿 with the four main diagonals of a cube.
(k)Find the vector joining the points (2, -3) and (-1, 1). Find its magnitude Prove that cos2 𝛼 + cos2 𝛽 + cos2 𝛾 + cos2 𝛿 = 4/3
and the unit vector along the same direction. Also determine the scalar (d)Obtain the volume of the parallelepiped whose sides are vectors
components and component vectors along the co-ordinate axes. 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂ - 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂, 𝑐 = 3𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂. Also find the vector ( 𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ )
(l)Find the area of the ∆ ABC whose vertices are A (1, 2, 3), B( -1, -1, 0) and × 𝑐.
C (1, -1, 0). (e)Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors 2𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and
3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂. Find the sine of angle between the two vectors.