Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABSTRACT
Digital images are exceptionally huge in the medical several important applications such as early detection
image diagnosis frameworks. Image analysis and of breast
reast cancer, lung cancer and brain cancer.
segmentation are very important tasks in the medical Mammogram consists of mammographic images of
image processing particularly in the field of CAD used for the examination of breast cancer or similar
systems. Visual inspection requires being clear in disease. This is a kind of x-ray
ray output where tissues
diagnosis process where the correct region which is are particularly highlighted. Detection and diagnosis
affected, need to be separated. Medical imaging plays of cancer
cer becomes much easier with mammograms as
a very crucial rolee in all stages of the medical decision compared to the ordinary x-ray
ray images or some other
process. There are various medical imaging types of imaging modalities. Mammogram is very
modalities in which mammography are used to detect much useful in detection or even in the early detection
breast cancer where as MRI for brain tumor and CT of cancer sometimes in the detection of small tumors
for lung cancer. The objective of this paper is to which were not felt by persons earlier magnetic
compare the cancer images ages with different modalities resonance imaging techniques are used for screening
using watershed transformation using metrics. the breast and the brain .MRI’s are examined in case
of head injury if there is any internal injury to the
Keywords: Mammogram images, CT images, MRI brain . MRI becomes very useful in presurgicial
images planning
anning to detect cancer. A CT scan reveals the
anatomy of the lungs and surrounding tissues, in
I. INTRODUCTION which it is use to diagnose and monitor tumor growth.
Image analysis and segmentation are very important
Digital images are necessary in all modern medical tasks in the medical image processing particularly in
image diagnosis systems. The detection of cancer and the
he field of CAD systems and other computer vision
other distortions
ortions in the interior parts of the body can applications. This may involve identification of
be detected to considerable extent and help objects or regions, shapes, tissues with the help of
radiologists in the diagnosis of disease. High quality certain features extracted from the images. The
medical images are very important for diagnosis principal image of image segmentation is to get the
purposes and health care .medical imaging actually region
on of interest extracted and detected. Biomedical
includes different
ferent imaging modalities and process to image segmentation plays a vital role in all CAD
obtain medical images or images of various parts of based diagnosis systems. Watershed algorithm fro
.human body for diagnostic and treatment purposes. image segmentation is based on very popular
Medical image processing and its analysis is used in
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 2477
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
2456
more accurate than the other imaging for detecting cancer becomes much easier with mammograms as
brain tumors. CT scan is a kind of computed compared to the ordinary X-RayRay images.MRI images
tomography techniques used to visualize throughout has high sensitivity and low apecificity.MRI is found
the body. CT scan helps to detect the lung cancer more accurate than the other imaging for detecting
rather than other modalities. brain tumors. CT scan is a kind of computed
tomography techniques used to visualize throughout
1.3 OUTLINE OF THE PAPER the body. CT scan helps to detect the lung cancer
rather than other modalities.
INPUT IMAGE Method:
(i) Take input Images
ages as Mammogram, MRI,
CT
SEGMENTATION (ii) Segment using Watershed Transformation
(iii) Compare the segmented image
(iv) The experimented results are evaluated
using metrics
WATERSHED
TRANSFORMATION
III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULT
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 2479
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Conference on Theory and Application of Soft
Computing, Computing with Words and
Perception, ICSCCW 2017, 22-23 August 2017
10. Shofwatul Uyun, Sri Hartati, Agus,Harjoko,Lina
Choridah,” A Comparative Study of Thresholding
Algorithms on Breast Area and Fibroglandular
Tissue”, (IJACSA) International Journal of
Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015.
11. Umit Ilhan, Ahmet Ilhan, Brain tumor
segmentation based on a new threshold approach,
9th International Conference on Theory and
Application of Soft Computing, Computing with
Words and Perception, ICSCCW 2017, 22-23
August 2017
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 2480