Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

Robert Hooke, discovered cells through microscope; monk’s bedroom

CELL CITY

Cilia and flagella; outside microtubules (9+2) structure

9 pairs of microtubules forming a ring around a two central microtubules

Cell membrane; squishy, encloses cell contents, semi permeable.

Wet and squishy; cytoplasm; water and nutrients

Inside the cytoplasm is the cytoskeleton; protein strands that reinforce the cell

Centrosome, long microtubules

Nuceleoplasm

ER: Carry stuff around

Rough (has ribosome) and smooth factory and warehouse- creation of lipids, cell detox, adding carboxyl
to make it soluble; roads

Ribosome; floats in cytoplasm or attach in nuclear envelope, amino acid to polypeptide chain

From er to golgi body to processing propetin and sending it to where it is needed; proteins to
hoormones, combining propeting with other molecules to form a new substance.

Packs to vesicles; phospholipid membrane that transports it to other parts of the cell or outside the cell

Lysosome; waste treatment

Break down cellular waste as well as debris in cytoplasm and turning these waste to cell materials

NUCLEUS; Double membrane; nucleolus, stores the cell dna everything that the cell does, what protein
to synthesize.

Nucleolus; makes rrna makecombines with propetin to create ribosome, spitting it out to the nuclear
envelope

Mitochondria, powerplants, cellular respiration occurs where carbs and fats are transformed to atp,
currency of the city. Long ago didn’t have them, has small amnt of dna does everything by their own.