DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
RINGKASAN ...................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................. 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah....................................................................................... 2
1.4 Metode Penulisan ..................................................................................... 2
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................... 3

BAB II KEADAAN UMUM

2.1 Keadaan Umum ......................................................................................... 5
2.1.1 Sejarah Perusahaan........................................................................... 5
2.2 Optimalisasi Usaha Penambangan ............................................................ 6
2.3 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Aktivitas Penambangan .................. 7
2.4 Iklim dan Curah Hujan .............................................................................. 9

BAB III LANDASAN TEORI

3.1 Pertambangan ............................................................................................ 10
3.1.1 Sistem Penambangan ...................................................................... 10
3.1.2 Pengupasan Tanah Penutup ............................................................ 10
3.1.3 Pemboran ........................................................................................ 10
3.1.4 Peledakan ........................................................................................ 11
3.1.4.1 Bahan Peledak ..................................................................... 12
3.1.4.2 Pengisian Bahan Peledak .................................................... 13
3.1.4.3 Perencanaan Peledakan ....................................................... 13
3.1.4.4 Pola Peledakan .................................................................... 14
3.1.5 Pemuatan ......................................................................................... 15
3.1.6 Pengangkutan .................................................................................. 15
3.1.7 Pengolahan ...................................................................................... 16
3.1.8 Pemasaran ....................................................................................... 16
3.2 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Alat Mekanis ......................... 17
3.2.1 Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) ................................................................ 17
3.2.2 Waktu Kerja Efektif ........................................................................ 18
3.2.3 Efisiensi Kerja ................................................................................. 18

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 3.2.4 Produktivitas Alat Mekanis ............................................................. 19
3.2.5 Faktor Isian Bucket (Bucket Fill Factor) ........................................ 20
3.2.6 Faktor Pengembangan (Swell Factor)............................................. 21
3.2.7 Kemampuan Produksi Alat Mekanis .............................................. 22
3.3 Pengolahan Bahan Galian Granit (Crushing Plant) .................................. 23
3.3.1 Unit Pengumpanan (Feeding) ......................................................... 25
3.3.2 Unit Pemecah (Crushing)................................................................ 26
3.3.3 Unit Pemindah Material (Conveying) ............................................. 29
3.3.4 Perhitungan Hasil Produksi ............................................................. 34
3.4 Stockpile .................................................................................................... 35
3.5 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi ........................................... 35
3.5.1 Lokasi Kerja .................................................................................... 36
3.5.2 Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut ........... 36
3.5.3 Peralatan .......................................................................................... 37
3.5.4 Efisiensi Kerja ................................................................................. 37
3.6 Kegiatan Pendukung Tambang (Supporting) ............................................ 38

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Alur Aktivitas Penambangan di PT.Bumiwarna Agung Perkasa ............. 39
4.1.1 Pemboran dan Peledakan PT.Vitrama Properti ................................ 39
4.1.2 Surveying .......................................................................................... 42
4.1.3 Perencanaan Tambang ..................................................................... 43
4.1.4 Gali Muat dan Angkut ...................................................................... 43
4.1.5 Pengolahan Bahan Galian (Batu Granit ........................................... 45
4.1.6 Produk Crushing Plant..................................................................... 59
4.1.7 Pemasaran ........................................................................................ 61
4.1.8 Kegiatan Pendukung Tambang (Supporting) ................................... 61
4.2 Target Produksi PT.Bumiwarna Agung Perkasa ...................................... 63
4.3 Alat-Alat yang Digunakan PT.Bumiwarna Agung Perkasa ...................... 63
4.3.1 Alat Gali Muat dan Angkut .............................................................. 63
4.4 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kegiatan Pengangkutan ................... 66
4.4.1 Faktor Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat Eksavator ............................... 66
4.4.2 Faktor Produktivitas Alat Angkut ................................................... 68
4.5 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kegiatan Pengolahan ....................... 66
4.5.1 Reduction Ratio ................................................................................ 69
4.5.2 Efektifitas Penggunaan Alat ............................................................. 69
4.5.3 Ketersediaan Alat (Availability)....................................................... 70
4.5.4 Efisiensi Kerja Operator ................................................................... 70

BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................... 71
5.2 Saran .......................................................................................................... 72

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 73

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Peta Lokasi IUP PT.Bumiwarna Agung Perkasa .............................. 5
Gambar 2.2 Peta Distribusi Curah Hujan .............................................................. 9
Gambar 3.1 Pola Pemboran................................................................................... 11
Gambar 3.2 Perencanaan Geometri Peledakan ..................................................... 14
Gambar 3.3 Plant View ......................................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.4 Vibrating Feeder ............................................................................... 25
Gambar 3.5 Jaw Crusher ...................................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.6 Bagian – bagian Jaw Crusher ........................................................... 28
Gambar 3.7 Cone Crusher .................................................................................... 29
Gambar 3.8 Belt Conveyor .................................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.9 Sketsa Belt Conveyor ........................................................................ 31
Gambar 3.10 Bagian – bagian Vibrating Screen ................................................... 34
Gambar 3.11 Produk Abu Batu (a) Screening, (b) Split 1-2, (c) Split 2-3,
(d) Split 3-5 ...................................................................................... 35
Gambar 4.1 Pencampuran ANFO ......................................................................... 40
Gambar 4.2 (a) Perangkaian In Hole ke Daya Gel (b) Pengisian Daya Gel
ke Kondom Dalam Lubang Ledak ................................................... 41
Gambar 4.3 Proses Perangkaian In Hole Delay Dengan Surface Delay ............... 41
Gambar 4.4 Fragmentasi Hasil Peledakan ............................................................ 42
Gambar 4.5 Surveying Untuk Update Mingguan .................................................. 43
Gambar 4.6 Aktivitas Pengambilan Granit (a) Kegiatan Penggalian dan
Pemuatan Granit (Kobelco 200), (b) Kegiatan Pengangkutan
Granit (DT Hino FM260 JD), (c) Kegiatan Dumping Granit
Pada Primary Crushing, (d) Pasca Dumping Material Granit
ke Primary Crushing.........................................................................44
Gambar 4.7 Hopper .............................................................................................. 45
Gambar 4.8 Vibrating Feeder ............................................................................... 46
Gambar 4.9 Jaw Crusher ...................................................................................... 48
Gambar 4.10 Bagian – bagian Dari Cone Crusher ............................................... 49
Gambar 4.11 (a) Cone Crusher SJ1400C-D (b) Cone Crusher SJ1400Z-D......... 50
Gambar 4.12 (a) Vibrating Screen 3YK2460. (b) Vibrating Screen 4YK2160 .... 51
Gambar 4.13 Belt Conveyor .................................................................................. 53
Gambar 4.14 (a) Panel Control Room Jaw Crusher, (b) Panel Control Room
Cone Crusher ................................................................................... 54
Gambar 4.15 Alur Pengolahan Batu Granit .......................................................... 57
Gambar 4.16 Hasil Pengolahan Salah Satu Produk .............................................. 59
Gambar 4.17 Produk Abu Batu (a) Screening, (b) Split 1-2, (c) Split 2-3,
(d) Split 3-5 ...................................................................................... 60
Gambar 4.18 Timbangan ....................................................................................... 61
Gambar 4.19 Washing Truck ................................................................................ 62
Gambar 4.20 Pembuatan dan Perawatan Jalan ..................................................... 62
Gambar 4.21 Eksavator Cobelco SK 200 ............................................................. 64

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Gambar 4.22 DT Hino FM260JD ......................................................................... 65

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 3.1 Efektivitas Kerja ................................................................................... 19
Tabel 3.2 Faktor Pengisian Bucket Kobelco ......................................................... 20
Tabel 3.3 Sweel Factor dari Berbagai Faktor ....................................................... 22
Tabel 3.4 Menentukan Efesiensi Kerja Secara Teoritis ....................................... 38
Tabel 4.1 Spesisifikasi Alat Gali Muat ................................................................. 64
Tabel 4.2 Spesifikasi Alat Angkut ........................................................................ 66
Tabel 4.3 Swell Factor dan Density Insitu Berbagai Mineral ............................... 67

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