Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5 COOLEY LLP
PATRICK E. GIBBS (183174) (pgibbs@cooley.com)
6 JEFFREY M. KABAN (235743) (jkaban@cooley.com)
3175 Hanover Street
7 Palo Alto, CA 94304-1130
Telephone: (650) 843-5355
8 Facsimile: (650) 618-0387
9 COOLEY LLP
DANIEL L. SACHS (294478) (dsachs@cooley.com)
10 1299 Pennsylvania Ave. NW Suite 700
Washington, DC 20004
11 Telephone: (202) 728-7114
Facsimile: (202) 842-7899
12
Attorneys for Defendant
13 DYNAMIC LEDGER SOLUTIONS, INC.,
a Delaware Corporation
14
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
15
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
16
SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
17
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COOLEY LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
PALO ALTO
NOTICE OF REMOVAL
Case 3:17-cv-06850-RS Document 1 Filed 11/29/17 Page 2 of 6
2 CALIFORNIA:
3 PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that Defendant Dynamic Ledger Solutions, Inc., (“the Removing
4 Defendant”) by and through the undersigned counsel, hereby removes the above-captioned action, and
5 all claims and causes of action therein, from the Superior Court of the State of California, County of
6 San Francisco, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, pursuant to
7 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1367, 1441, 1446 and 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a). The Removing Defendant appears for
8 the purposes of removal only, reserves all defenses and rights available, and in support thereof states
9 as follows:
10 1. On or about October 25, 2017, Plaintiff Andrew Baker (“Plaintiff”), individually and
11 on behalf of all others similarly situated commenced a civil action (the “Baker Action”) by filing a
12 complaint (the “Baker Complaint”) in the San Francisco Superior Court of California (Case No. CGC-
13 17-562144). The Removing Defendant has accepted service of a summons and the Baker Complaint,
14 and files this Notice of Removal (the “Notice”) within 30 days of receipt as set forth in 28 U.S.C. §
15 1446(b).
17 Breitman and Kathleen Breitman (the “Breitmans”), the Tezos Foundation, Johann Gevers and Strange
18 Brew Strategies, LLC have not been served with the Baker Complaint and a summons.
19 3. Accordingly, undersigned counsel certifies that the Removing Defendant, the only
20 Defendant in this action who has been served with the Baker Complaint and a summons, consents to
22 4. Removing Defendant has not pled, answered, or otherwise appeared in state court for
24 5. Removing Defendant reserves the right to amend and/or supplement this Notice.
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COOLEY LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
PALO ALTO
1 NOTICE OF REMOVAL
Case 3:17-cv-06850-RS Document 1 Filed 11/29/17 Page 3 of 6
1 JURISDICTION
2 7. The Baker Action is within the original jurisdiction of this Court under 28 U.S.C. §
3 1331 because it contains claims arising under the laws of the United States. Specifically, Plaintiff
4 putatively alleges claims against Defendants arising under Sections 5 and 17 of the Securities Act of
6 8. Because this is a civil action over which this Court has original jurisdiction, it is
8 provided by an Act of Congress, any civil action brought in a State court of which the district courts
9 of the United States have original jurisdiction, may be removed by the defendant or the defendants, to
10 the district court of the United States for the district and division embracing the place where such
11 action is pending.”
12 9. This action is also within the original jurisdiction of this Court, and therefore
13 removable, under 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a). 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a) provides: “[t]he district courts of the United
14 States . . . shall have jurisdiction of offenses and violations under this subchapter [referring to the
15 Securities Act . . . ], and, concurrent with State and Territorial courts, except as provided in section
16 77p of this title with respect to covered class actions, of all suits in equity and actions at law brought
18 10. Section 77p defines a covered class action as “any single lawsuit in which: (I) damages
19 are sought on behalf of more than 50 persons or prospective class members, and questions of law or
20 fact common to those persons . . . predominate over any questions affecting only individual persons
21 or members; or (II) one or more named parties seek to recover damages on a representative basis on
22 behalf of themselves and other unnamed parties similarly situated, and questions of law or fact
23 common to those persons or members of the prospective class predominate over any questions
24 affecting only individual persons or members . . . .” 15 U.S.C. § 77p(f)(2)(A). The Baker Complaint
25 sets forth allegations that satisfy this definition. See Baker Complaint at ¶¶ 19-25. Therefore, the
26
1
Complaints alleging similar claims and based on similar facts have been filed in U.S. District Courts.
27 See Gaviria v. Dynamic Ledger Solutions, Inc., et al. (No. 6:17-cv-01959-PGB-KRS) (M. D. Fla.);
GGCC, LLC, v. Dynamic Ledger Solutions, Inc., et al. (No. 3:17-cv-06779-RS) (N. D. Cal.); Okusko
28 v. Dynamic Ledger Solutions, Inc., et al. (No. 3:17-cv-06829) (N. D. Cal.).
COOLEY LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
PALO ALTO
2 NOTICE OF REMOVAL
Case 3:17-cv-06850-RS Document 1 Filed 11/29/17 Page 4 of 6
2 11. State courts lack jurisdiction over “Covered Class Actions.” See 15 U.S.C. §77v(a);
3 Knox v. Agria Corp. 613 F. Supp. 2d 419, 425 (S. D. N. Y. 2009) (“The exception in the jurisdictional
4 provision of Section 22(a) exempts covered class actions raising 1933 Act claims from concurrent
5 jurisdiction. By excluding these covered class actions from concurrent state and federal jurisdiction,
6 federal courts alone have jurisdiction to hear them.”). Therefore state courts do not have jurisdiction
7 over the Baker Complaint, and the Securities Act does not prohibit removal. See id. 2 (“because the
8 anti-removal provision only applies to claims brought in a state court of competent jurisdiction, once
9 SLUSA stripped state courts of subject matter jurisdiction over covered class actions raising 1933 Act
10 claims, the reach of the anti-removal provision receded, leaving covered class actions raising 1933
12 12. This Court also has jurisdiction over the remaining claims alleged in the Baker
13 Complaint that do not arise under the laws of the United States because such claims form part of the
14 same case or controversy under Article III of the United States Constitution. See 28 U. S. C. § 1367.
15 13. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are copies of all process, pleadings, and orders served
17 14. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1446(d), the Removing Defendant will promptly file a copy of
18 this Notice with the Clerk of the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San
20 INTRADISTRICT ASSIGNMENT
21 15. Pursuant to United States District Court for the Northern District of California Civil
22 Local Rule 3-2(c), this putative securities class action should be assigned on a district-wide basis.
23
24
25 2
Acknowledging that U.S. District Courts have reached different conclusions on this issue (see, e.g.,
City of Warren Police and Fire Ret. Sys., v. Revance Therapeutics, Inc., 125 F. Supp. 3d 917 (N.D.
26 Cal. 2015) (granting motion to remand on basis of Securities Act), the Supreme Court will address
this issue this term. See Cyan, Inc., et al., v. Beaver Cty. Emps. Ret. Fund, et al., 137 S.Ct. 2325
27 (2017), cert. granted (No. 15-1439); Petition for Writ of Certiorari, Cyan, 2016 WL 3040512 (May
24, 2016) (question presented: “Whether state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction over covered
28 class actions that allege only [] claims [arising under the Securities Act of 1933.”]).
COOLEY LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
PALO ALTO
3 NOTICE OF REMOVAL
Case 3:17-cv-06850-RS Document 1 Filed 11/29/17 Page 5 of 6
1 WHEREFORE, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1367, 1441, and 1446 and 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a)
2 Removing Defendant removes Andrew Baker v. Dynamic Ledger Solutions, Inc., et al., (Case No.
3 CGC-17-562144) in its entirety from the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San
4 Francisco, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.
7
/s/ Brian E. Klein
8 Brian E. Klein
9 Attorneys for Defendant
DYNAMIC LEDGER SOLUTIONS, INC.,
10 a Delaware Corporation
11 Dated: November 29, 2017 COOLEY LLP
12
17 FILER'S ATTESTATION
18 Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 5-1(i)(3), regarding signatures, Patrick E. Gibbs hereby attests
19 that concurrence in the filing of this document has been obtained from all the signatories above.
20
Dated: November 29, 2017 COOLEY LLP
21
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/s/ Patrick E. Gibbs
23
Patrick E. Gibbs
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COOLEY LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
PALO ALTO
4 NOTICE OF REMOVAL
Case 3:17-cv-06850-RS Document 1 Filed 11/29/17 Page 6 of 6
1 PROOF OF SERVICE
(FRCP 5)
2
3 I am a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of California. I am employed
4 in Santa Clara County, State of California, in the office of a member of the bar of this Court, at whose
5 direction the service was made. I am over the age of eighteen years, and not a party to the within
6 action. My business address is Cooley LLP, 3175 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, California 94304-
7 1130. On the date set forth below I served the documents described below in the manner described
8 below:
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19 Brandie Giovannoni
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COOLEY LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
PALO ALTO
5 NOTICE OF REMOVAL
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EXHIBIT A
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JS 44 (Rev. 06/17) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff San Diego County of Residence of First Listed Defendant Delaware Corporation
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
James Q. Taylor-Copeland, TAYLOR COPELAND LAW Brian E. Klein, Scott M. Malzahn, Baker Marquart LLP
501 W. Broadway Suite 800, San Diego, CA 92101 2029 Century Park East,Suite 1600, Los Angeles, CA 90067
Telephone: (619) 400-4944 Telephone: (424) 652-7814
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
u 1 U.S. Government u 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State u 1 u 1 Incorporated or Principal Place u 4 u 4
of Business In This State
u 2 U.S. Government u 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State u 2 u 2 Incorporated and Principal Place u 5 u 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
(b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the
time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section "(see attachment)".
II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If there are multiple nature of suit codes associated with the case, pick the nature of suit code
that is most applicable. Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions.
VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.