Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Corporate Citizenship
MNN3701
Semesters 1 and 2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Tutorial matter ......................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Inventory letter ......................................................................................................... 5
1.3 myUnisa .................................................................................................................. 5
1.4 Study groups ........................................................................................................... 6
2 PURPOSE AND OUTCOMES OF THE MODULE...................................................... 6
2.1 Purpose ................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Outcomes ................................................................................................................ 6
3 LECTURER AND CONTACT DETAILS ..................................................................... 7
3.1 Lecturers ................................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Department .............................................................................................................. 8
3.3 University ................................................................................................................. 9
4 RESOURCES........................................................................................................... 10
4.1 Prescribed book ..................................................................................................... 10
5 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES ........................................................................... 11
5.1 E-tutors .................................................................................................................. 11
5.2 Telecentres ............................................................................................................ 12
6 STUDY PLAN .......................................................................................................... 12
7 ASSESSMENT......................................................................................................... 14
7.1 Assessment plan ................................................................................................... 14
7.2 Assignments (formative assessment) .................................................................... 15
7.2.1 General assignment numbers ............................................................................. 16
7.2.2 Unique assignment numbers............................................................................... 16
7.2.3 Due dates for assignments.................................................................................. 16
7.2.4 Submission of assignments................................................................................. 16
7.2.5 Other assessment methods ................................................................................ 17
7.3 Examination (Summative assessment) .................................................................. 17
7.3.1 Examination period ............................................................................................. 17
7.3.2 Examination paper .............................................................................................. 18
7.3.3 Preparation for the examination .......................................................................... 18
7.3.4 How to study for this module ............................................................................... 18
7.3.5 Previous examination papers .............................................................................. 19
7.3.6 Alternative assessment – final-year concessions ................................................ 19
8 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ...................................................................... 20
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9 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................... 20
10 ADDENDUM A: CASE STUDY (BOTH SEMESTERS) ............................................ 21
11 ADDENDUM B: FIRST SEMESTER – ASSIGNMENT 01 ........................................ 26
12 ADDENDUM C: FIRST SEMESTER – ASSIGNMENT 02 ........................................ 39
13 ADDENDUM D: SECOND SEMESTER – ASSIGNMENT 01 ................................... 55
14 ADDENDUM E: SECOND SEMESTER – ASSIGNMENT 02 ................................... 67
FIRST SEMESTER
SECOND SEMESTER
3
1 INTRODUCTION
Dear Student
PLEASE NOTE: This is an online module and as such, your main source of
information will be displayed on myUnisa. Although most of the online content
(previously available in the study guide) is available in the MO001, you should visit
myUnisa regularly, as important information will be communicated to you via the
Announcements tool throughout the semester.
Although this is an online module, you will receive a number of tutorial letters during
the year. A tutorial letter is our way of communicating with you about your studies,
the assessment of your assignments and the examination.
The Dispatch Department should supply you with the following study material for this
module:
This tutorial letter contains important information about the scheme of work,
resources and assignments for the module. We urge you to read it carefully and to
keep it at hand when you work through the study material, complete the
assignments, and prepare for the examination, as well as when you wish to
communicate with us.
Read Tutorial Letter 301 in combination with this tutorial letter, as it provides
important information on open and distance learning within the College of Economic
and Management Sciences.
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MNN3701/101
In this tutorial letter (101), you will find information on the assignments and the
assessment criteria, as well as instructions for the preparation and submission of the
assignments. It also provides you with information regarding the prescribed book,
including information on where to purchase it. Study this information carefully and
obtain the prescribed book as soon as possible.
We have also included the general and administrative information about this module.
Study this section of the tutorial letter carefully. We would like to emphasise that you
must read all the tutorial letters you have received during the semester immediately
and carefully, as they always contain important, and sometimes, urgent information.
PLEASE NOTE: Apart from Tutorial Letters 101 and 301, you will also receive other
tutorial letters during the semester. These tutorial letters will not necessarily be
available at the time of registration, but will be dispatched to you after the due dates
for the assignments. They will contain feedback on the assignments and/or valuable
information that we need to communicate to you.
Upon registration, Unisa issued you with an inventory letter indicating the items you
have received and those that are outstanding. In this regard, also read the
my Studies @ Unisa brochure.
Check the study material that you have received against the inventory letter. You
should have received all the items listed in the letter, unless an item is listed as “out
of stock” or “not available”. If any item is missing, follow the instructions on the back
of the inventory letter immediately.
PLEASE NOTE: Your lecturers cannot help you with missing study material. You
can SMS Unisa on 32695 (SMSs are charged at R1-00 each) or send an e-mail to
info@unisa.ac.za to get assistance.
1.3 myUnisa
The my Studies @ Unisa brochure highlights that myUnisa is the most important
study tool. The myUnisa learning management system is the University's online
campus that will help you communicate with your lecturers, with other students and
with the administrative departments of Unisa. On myUnisa, you will be able to
access resources and information as well as module-specific information.
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You must register on myUnisa to be able to submit assignments, gain access to the
library functions, download study material, communicate with lecturers or fellow
students, participate in online discussion forums and gain access to learning
resources. myUnisa is a superb communication portal; use it regularly during the
course of this semester.
REMEMBER that this is an online module and as such, your main source of
information will be found on myUnisa. Visit myUnisa frequently, as important
information and fun activities are posted on the site.
It is advisable to have contact with fellow students. You can form study groups by
using the Discussion Forum tool on myUnisa. Alternatively, you may obtain the
addresses of fellow students in your area from the following department:
We encourage you to form study groups by using the Discussion Forum tool on
myUnisa.
2.1 Purpose
The purpose of this module is to provide learners with the necessary competencies
to analyse the development of and rationale for global responsible business
behaviour against a historical, sociological and economic background. Successful
students will be able to apply the key terms, concepts and theories related to the
multi-faceted field of corporate citizenship. The implementation of corporate
citizenship initiatives will be evaluated, and the role of the African context in
corporate citizenship will be examined. Considering the increasing international
emphasis on corporate citizenship, the module is of value to the individual, as well as
potential employers and society as a whole.
2.2 Outcomes
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MNN3701/101
Differently expressed, the learning outcomes for this module require you to
understand:
3.1 Lecturers
Refer to Tutorial Letters 301 and 101 and the brochure my Studies @ Unisa before
contacting us. You will find that much of the information that you need is included in
these documents.
Direct all queries about the CONTENT OF THIS MODULE to your lecturers. Do not
direct administrative queries to your lecturers. You should have your study material,
module code and student number at hand when you contact the University.
UNISA
0003
Pretoria
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PLEASE NOTE: The primary lecturer, Ms Tracey Cohen, will be on Research &
Development leave for SEMESTER 1 of 2017. The stand-in
lecturer’s details will be communicated to you in due course.
UNISA
0003
PLEASE NOTE:
WE WILL COMMUNICATE WITH YOU VIA YOUR myLIFE E-MAIL ADDRESS AND ON
myUNISA. WE WILL ASSUME THAT YOU HAVE RECEIVED ANY AND ALL
MESSAGES COMMUNICATED USING THESE TWO MEDIA.
ALWAYS PROVIDE YOUR STUDENT NUMBER WHEN CONTACTING THE
UNIVERSITY.
DO NOT ENCLOSE LETTERS TO LECTURERS WITH ASSIGNMENTS.
3.2 Department
Please write the MODULE CODE AND YOUR STUDENT NUMBER ON ALL
CORRESPONDENCE with the Department or the University.
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MNN3701/101
3.3 University
If you need to contact the University about matters not related to the content of this
module, consult the my Studies @ Unisa brochure which contains information on
how to contact the University (e.g. who you can contact regarding various queries,
important telephone and fax numbers, addresses and details of the times that certain
facilities are open).
Please note that you should direct ALL ADMINISTRATIVE ENQUIRIES to the
following Unisa contact numbers. The details are as follows:
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Prescribed books N/a N/a vospresc@unisa.ac.za
(Example: Difficulty obtaining
the book at official
bookstores)
myUnisa ICT (myUnisa and 43582 MyUnisaHelp@unisa.ac.za
(Example: Error message myLife)
received when attempting to
submit assignment online)
myLife e-mail MyLifeHelp@unisa.ac.za
E-mail info@unisa.ac.za
4 RESOURCES
Refer to the ISBN to make sure you are obtaining the correct book. You may not use
any other book than the prescribed book.
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MNN3701/101
PLEASE NOTE: This book is brand new and as such, 2017 is the first time it is
prescribed for MNN3701. While the publishing team has done
their best to ensure that the manuscript is the best quality, we do
understand that there may be some errors which may have
unfortunately been missed by the team. Should you stumble upon
any possible errors, please feel free to email your lecturer. By
doing this, we hope that we will minimise any potential frustration
and ensure quality improvement.
The University’s official booksellers stock all prescribed books. If you have difficulty
in locating your book at these booksellers, contact the Unisa Prescribed Book
Section:
E-mail: vospresc@unisa.ac.za
For information on the various student support systems and services available at
Unisa (e.g. student counselling, tutorial classes, or language support), consult the
my Studies @ Unisa brochure.
5.1 E-tutors
The role of an e-tutor (just as any other tutor) is to facilitate learning and guide you
through the learning process, thus enabling you to gain knowledge and
understanding of the content and acquire the skills necessary to cope with your
studies. The e-tutors will assist you in becoming a self-directed learner in line with
the Unisa open distance learning (ODL) philosophy. The University, not the lecturers,
will allocate an e-tutor to you. You will receive information about your e-tutor in due
course. Be patient and DO NOT CONTACT YOUR LECTURERS in this regard, as
we will not be able to assist you.
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All the e-tutors will post tutorials on myUnisa and all registered students (who have
settled their accounts) in the Corporate Citizenship module will have access to the
tutorials. The tutorials are aligned with the module study plan presented in the next
section. Make use of the e-tutors to gain maximum benefit for your studies! Consult
them on matters pertaining to the content of the module, ask them to explain theory
that you find difficult to understand, and contact them for assistance with questions
that you find difficult.
5.2 Telecentres
We are frequently contacted by students who are unable to submit their assignments
electronically or who are unable to benefit from the many online resources on
myUnisa, because they do not have access to a computer or the internet. This
shortfall is a very real situation in our country, but Unisa has taken active steps to
counteract it by introducing telecentres.
Telecentres are community-based or privately owned establishments that Unisa
collaborates with in order to provide students with access to computers and the
internet. They are located within the community where you live and they are easily
accessible to you as a member of that community. You should use the internet for
academic purposes only, namely to access myUnisa (to download study material,
upload/submit assignments, participate in e-tutoring via discussion forums, etc.) and
for academic research.
Telecentre staff will assist you with registering to use myUnisa if you are not yet
registered. They will need to see a valid student card or identity document for you to
access the computers and/or internet which is limited to a maximum of two (2) hours
per session (day) and twenty four (24) hours per month, per student.
Note: Telecentres are a collaborative partner of Unisa and not a Unisa service
centre, and thus offer limited services. Telecentre staff are trained on Unisa
processes to assist students effectively. For a full list of Telecentres and contact
details, go to www.unisa.ac.za/Telecentres. You can send enquiry e-mails to
CommTelecentre@unisa.ac.za.
6 STUDY PLAN
You need to study the following chapters in the prescribed book. Each chapter
corresponds to a specific learning unit on myUnisa or in the MO001. It is essential to
use both the learning units in the guide and the prescribed book when studying. The
main purpose of the learning units and tutorial letters is to guide you through the
learning material in the prescribed book.
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MNN3701/101
The following table is a recommended time schedule you may use as a guideline for
studying this module:
TASK NUMBER
OF
WEEK Learning guide (MO001) Prescribed book HOURS
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In this module, you will be in charge of your progress, that is, you will have to take
responsibility for mastering the outcomes, and therefore, you will have to keep to a
regular study schedule. We will give you all the support we possibly can, but
ultimately it will be up to you to decide how you are going to acquire the required
knowledge, skills and values in the relevant context.
Assignments are seen as part of the learning material for this module. While you do
the assignments, study the material, consult other resources, discuss the work with
fellow students and e-tutors or do research, you are actively engaged in learning.
Study the assessment criteria for each assignment to help you understand more
clearly what is required of you. Your e-tutor will provide feedback for leaning
activities and may also set additional tasks.
In order to master the outcomes of this module, it is recommended that you allocate
at least 120 hours to reading and studying the prescribed material, doing the
assignments and self-assessment activities in the learning guide, as well as doing
final revision before the examination.
When planning your learning experience, remember that your preparation for the
examination is an on-going process and it starts as soon as you receive your study
material and start working on your first assignment. We strongly recommend that you
draw up a study programme and that you adhere to it. Remember that you have to
take your personal circumstances and needs into consideration when drawing up
your own study programme.
7 ASSESSMENT
Formative assessment for this module consists of two assignments that have to be
completed during the course of the semester. Summative assessment takes the form
of a written examination that is written during the examination period at the end of
the semester.
Your final assessment mark for this module will be a combination of your assignment
marks and the examination mark. However, remember that you have to obtain a sub-
minimum of 40% in the examination to pass this module, irrespective of your year
mark. In other words, if you obtain less than 40% in the examination, you fail
outright, and your year mark does not count. The combination of the year mark
and the examination mark must be 50% or more in order to pass the module.
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MNN3701/101
The assignment marks will contribute a maximum of 20% to the final assessment
mark for the module, while the examination mark will contribute 80%. The two
assignments carry the following weights towards the year mark:
The formative assessment for this module consists of two assignments. You have to
submit any one of the compulsory two assignments (Assignment 01 or 02) on
or before the due date to qualify for admission to the examination. You will not
receive admission to the examination unless you have submitted an assignment on
time.
We consider the assignments part of the learning material for this module. You need
to actively engage with the study material in order to complete the assignments
successfully. Read the prescribed study material, participate in the discussion forum
on myUnisa and communicate with your e-tutor.
Please refrain from posting assignment answers on the myUnisa discussion forum
(or any other social network). The assignments contribute a substantial percentage
(20%) to the year mark for this module and if you share your answers on a forum,
other students may copy them without doing the work themselves, perhaps earning
good marks for your work. This is a form of plagiarism, which is a serious offence
and usually has dire consequences for the guilty party. We will remove any such
answers from myUnisa as soon as they appear and will follow up on the matter.
Please use the Discussion Forum for the purpose for which it was created – to
converse with fellow students about the contents of the module, discuss problems
and share possible solutions – and NOT to post the answers to assignment
questions.
You will receive the correct answers to multiple-choice questions when the results for
the respective assignments are released. In addition, we will send feedback on
assignments to all the students who are registered for this module in follow-up
tutorial letters numbered 201 and 202.
As soon as you receive the feedback, check your answers. The assignments and the
feedback on them constitute a vital part of your learning and should help you prepare
for the examination.
For detailed information on the assignments and the use of mark-reading sheets for
the completion of multiple-choice assignments, please refer to the my Studies @
Unisa brochure and Tutorial Letter 301/MNALLEQ/4/2017.
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7.2.1 General assignment numbers
We number the assignments consecutively per semester. Thus, you have to submit
Assignments 01 and 02 (for the first semester) if you register for the module in the
first semester and Assignments 01 and 02 (for the second semester) if you
register for the module in the second semester. The assignments for the first and
second semesters are different. Please ensure that you complete and submit the
correct assignments.
We allocate unique numbers to all the assignments. Please ensure that you fill in
the correct unique number on the mark-reading sheet.
FIRST SEMESTER
SECOND SEMESTER
You may submit your multiple-choice question (MCQ) assignments via the internet
using myUnisa, or via cellular phone, or by means of a mark-reading sheet that may
be either couriered or submitted using the assignment box at your nearest regional
centre (your assignment may NOT be posted). You may not submit assignments
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MNN3701/101
by fax or e-mail. Consult the my Studies @ Unisa brochure for more details and
requirements regarding assignments.
Go to myUnisa at https://my.unisa.ac.za.
Log in using your student number and password.
Select the module.
Click on Assignments in the menu on the left-hand side of the screen.
Click on the assignment number you wish to submit.
Follow the instructions.
During the course of the module, there will be online self-assessments on myUnisa.
These self-assessments are available online only. Feedback will be shared with you
upon submission of the respective self-assessment. These self-assessments do not
count towards your year mark.
We offer this module in both semesters during a 15-week period. If you register for
the module in the first semester, you will write the examination in May/June 2017. If
you fail the examination, but qualify for a supplementary examination, you will sit for
the supplementary examination in October/November 2017. If you register for the
module in the second semester, you will write the examination in October/November
2017 and students who fail and qualify for the supplementary examination, will write
it in May/June 2018.
During the semester, the Examination Section will provide you with information about
the examination in general, examination venues, examination dates and examination
times.
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7.3.2 Examination paper
You will have two hours to complete the examination paper for MNN3701. The paper
comprises 70 multiple-choice questions, ranging from direct theoretical and
matching questions to application questions based on a case study.
You need to study from the prescribed book and the learning units (on myUnisa
and in the MO001). The learning units are not just a summary of the prescribed
book, but also a different learning aid, containing activities to illustrate the practical
application of the theoretical concepts. Also, refer to my Studies @ Unisa for
general guidelines on the examination and examination preparation.
Carefully read the relevant chapters in the prescribed book. The prescribed book
provides the broad context of each learning unit.
Prepare your own comprehensive summaries and notes on the important
theoretical concepts.
Do the activities in the tutorials posted by e-tutors or the activities in the
prescribed book and learning units.
Memorise the theory in the prescribed book, supplemented by your own notes
and summaries.
For revision: Do the multiple-choice questions from the assignments pertaining to
the particular learning unit, without consulting the study material.
For revision: Do the multiple-choice questions from previous examination papers,
without consulting the study material.
For revision: Mark your own work (search for the answers in the prescribed book
or in Tutorial Letter 201/202) and focus on the theory of the questions that you
got wrong.
The examination paper is compiled from the prescribed book and learning outcomes
for this module, and not from previous papers, assignments, learning units and your
brief summaries. You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the theory
covered in MNN3701. When you prepare for the examination, do not leave out any
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MNN3701/101
learning units because the examination paper will include an even number of
questions from every learning unit (and the relevant chapter in the prescribed book).
Finally, do not underestimate the volume of the work. You must start well in advance
because of the volume of work that you need to master before the examination.
For general time-management and planning skills, refer to the my Studies @ Unisa
brochure.
As of 2017, the module study material has been revised, and therefore previous
assessments that were set on the old study material will not suffice. Despite this, to
access the previous examination papers for this module, log on to myUnisa, select
the module MNN3701 and then click on Official Study Material. The examination
papers are available under this tool.
KEEP THIS TUTORIAL LETTER IN A SAFE PLACE SO THAT YOU CAN READ IT
AGAIN BEFORE THE EXAMINATION.
Failure to meet the learning outcomes of the module through the alternative method
of assessment will result in a fail and you will need to re-register for the outstanding
module.
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8 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Under the FAQ tool on myUnisa, the most frequently asked questions pertaining to
MNN3701 are answered. Refer to the additional FAQs for MNN3701 on myUnisa
(under FAQ).
The brochure my Studies @ Unisa contains an A–Z guide of the most relevant study
information.
9 CONCLUSION
We wish you a successful year of study. We trust that you will find this module both
interesting and valuable and that it will contribute to your personal and professional
development.
REMEMBER that this is an online module and as such, your main source of
information will be found on myUnisa. Visit myUnisa frequently, as important
information and fun activities are posted on the site.
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ThreadOn (Pty) Ltd is an apparel manufacturer and retailer. The organisation was started in
South Africa in 1996. Despite numerous challenges, ThreadOn has grown significantly in
size and location. They now employ over 5 000 people and operate in several African
countries including Botswana, Angola, Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia – all this, in just 20
years of operations. Ms Mpumi Mmako, founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the
organisation, has always run the organisation with passion, heart and sound ethos. As a
leader, Ms Mmako presents a clear, appealing and inspiring vision for ThreadOn, and she
has the ability to stimulate the creativity of her teams.
A major part of ThreadOn’s success can be attributed to Ms Mmako ensuring that the
organisation stays abreast of key issues in the apparel industry. In addition, Ms Mmako
monitors the macro-business environment to ensure relevant adaptions are made, when
necessary. Ms Mmako has noticed mounting problems in, particularly, the natural
environment, and the way in which the organisation relates to it. She speculates that many
of the issues that organisations face can be attributed to the dynamics present between
organisations, the environment and society, and that these problems need to be addressed.
The dynamics between ThreadOn and the society in which it operates have spurred on
several initiatives. One of these initiatives is the development of a company town for workers
on ThreadOn’s largest cotton farm in the Limpopo province of South Africa. The purpose of
the town is to house employees and provide support in terms of relevant services. These
services include amongst others, health care, schooling and recreational facilities for the
youth. Furthermore, ThreadOn sponsors schools near its African farms with fundamental
needs. One example of such a sponsorship is the supply of school uniforms.
ThreadOn’s environmental and social focus, while obvious in terms of benefit in so many
respects, has had an additional spin-off. With such consideration for the environment and
society, the organisation appeals to the eco- and social-conscious consumer.
While ThreadOn’s story might currently be seen as a great success, it should be mentioned
that the organisation has experienced its fair share of trials. One of these trials occurred prior
to 2010, when ThreadOn commissioned a garment company in Bangladesh (with a factory in
the Jenka Plaza), to manufacture one of its most popular brand items in bulk. Despite the
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associated import costs, ThreadOn was still able to cut its costs substantially by using the
Bangladeshi supplier. In 2010, the Jenka Plaza building collapsed, resulting in a large
number of casualties. This disaster revealed a number of major issues of which ThreadOn
was not aware. Amongst these issues were poor working conditions, child labour and unjust
wages. Before ThreadOn could address the situation, news of the incident went viral.
ThreadOn received angry messages from loyal customers who said they would no longer
buy from ThreadOn because of the organisation's association with unethical practices.
Ultimately, the Jenka incident had a positive spin-off for ThreadOn. It prompted ThreadOn to
formalise its corporate citizenship efforts and to only select manufacturers and suppliers that
complied with its corporate citizenship programme ethos. A fundamental positive move by
ThreadOn during this period was the decision to employ Kagiso Eros who had recently
graduated with a Masters Degree in Corporate Citizenship. Eros encouraged Ms Mmako to
sign up to the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) – which ThreadOn did in 2011.
ThreadOn views some of their industry counterparts in a negative light. One of these
competitors is Standard Cotton Ltd, who although being a UNGC signatory, does not adhere
to the UNGC guiding principles. This was revealed when Standard Cotton was involved in a
bribery and corruption scandal in 2014 (which they claimed was within the law, and therefore
legal). A consequence of this scandal was the decline of Standard Cotton’s share price.
Standard Cotton’s unethical practices go way back to 1996 when they purposively set their
prices really low, resulting in a local competitor being forced out of the market. Standard
Cotton was fined quite heavily when they were found guilty. Despite all this, Standard Cotton
still “prides itself” on doing everything above board as it adheres to the law. Another
competitor of ThreadOn includes ABC Apparel Ltd.
Raazia Moodley, the Finance Director of ThreadOn, became rather annoyed by the extra
work heaped on her portfolio when they signed up to the UNGC. While Ms Moodley
recognises the need for change, she does not see the environment or society as facing
significant problems. However, Goodson Roger, the Chairman of ThreadOn, sees things
differently. Roger sees the merit in frameworks such as the UNGC, and believes that these
frameworks provide organisations such as ThreadOn with the relevant expertise to make a
difference.
ThreadOn identified Alive Creations, a company that focuses on solving social and
environmental problems in the vicinity of its Limpopo-based factory. ThreadOn made the
decision to invest in Alive Creations as it fulfilled ThreadOn’s investment criteria. Alive
Creations serves the poor and under-served communities, in order to provide capital, credit
and training opportunities that the community would otherwise lack. ThreadOn supports
Alive Creations through access to jobs, the promotion of sustainable communities (income
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MNN3701/101
ThreadOn bought one of its longstanding textile suppliers, Reputable Textiles (RT), as a
means to boost its competitive advantage. RT had been a supplier to ThreadOn for 15 years
and handled 25% of ThreadOn’s manufacturing. The two companies worked closely together
to set new benchmarks and shorten lead times while maintaining the best quality and costs.
Along with a formal service level agreement, RT became the cornerstone manufacturer for
ThreadOn. The acquisition of RT by ThreadOn, was the natural next step. The streamline
processes between the two entities will ultimately allow for the necessary speed and
flexibility for ThreadOn to grow market share.
Due to the close cooperation between the two companies, many RT employees were thrilled
by the acquisition, mainly because of ThreadOn’s ethos and reputation, but they were even
happier to say goodbye to the RT structure. Many RT employees stated that most of their
superiors undervalued the employees, and their needs were neglected. The superiors had a
high concern for production and demanded performance, however, with a minimum
consideration for people which was a stark difference to Ms Mmako’s way of treating her
staff. Ms Mmako shares her power with her followers, puts the needs of others first and
helps followers to develop and perform as well as possible.
Sustainability initiatives
Reducing the use of fossil fuels (hence, limiting the amount of greenhouse gas it emits)
Avoiding environmentally harmful dyes while using only organic cotton and
environmentally friendly fabrics for their products
Growing their skilled labour in the production line and developing the Women Who Will
programme
Creating entry-level positions to help alleviate unemployment and ultimately poverty in
the areas in which ThreadOn operates
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Innovating high quality, environmentally friendly and socially conscious, 10-year
guarantee clothing ranges
Transferring to 100% environmentally conscious solar technologies
Implementing annual carbon footprint assessments
The risk owner, Jane, is responsible for many of the above initiatives.
Of the many benefits and goals of this programme, the main objectives include providing
skills development initiatives to the female youths in its communities, and creating entry-level
internship positions with the aim of empowering women.
Monica has worked at ThreadOn since it started in 1996. Monica is responsible for certain
management efforts and mechanisms for the task of monitoring, evaluating and tracking the
strategy for the “Women Who Will” programme, throughout the implementation process. She
loves to spread ThreadOn’s vision of being a socially, culturally and environmentally friendly
business that aims to make a difference in this world. Monica creates meaning and makes
sense of the organisation’s past and future dreams and shares this with her colleagues.
ThreadOn aims to produce clothes of the highest quality. The organisation has been working
on the innovation of the 10-year “guaran-tee”! The idea of this t(ee)-shirt is that it is designed
to be a classic, timeless item of clothing made in an environmentally friendly way, and aimed
to last for at least 10 years. ThreadOn has such faith in their material that they have offered
a money-back guarantee, and even named the brand of shirts, the “guaran-tees”. The aim of
this is that it respects environmental limitations by creating innovations which promotes
effective and efficient use of materials and resources. In doing so, the organisation aims to
educate its consumers, employees and the broader society in terms of sustainable
development and ultimately change their buying behaviour. ThreadOn is setting the trend
and making sustainability stylish – or as they like to say, “green is the new black”.
ThreadOn has three main clothing departments, the EXclusive range, the REnewed range
and the REjive Project range.
The EXclusive range includes brand new clothing, such as the “Guaran-tee” range.
ThreadOn selected a limited number of capable intermediaries (specialist stores) to
distribute the ThreadOn EXclusive range of products.
The REnewed range consists of used clothes, where part of the product goes back into the
production process, and where it is reworked and returned to the market as “good as new”.
This range is targeted towards the conscious consumer who cannot afford the exclusive
range.
The REjive Project range is made up of used products which are repaired or reworked and
returned to the market in working condition, but not as “good as new”. This range is targeted
at the locals in various communities surrounding the ThreadOn factories.
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Most of the REjive action takes place in partnership with Alive Creations in Limpopo. How it
works: consumers donate their used clothes to ThreadOn’s REjive department, who then
repair and rework the clothing alongside Alive Creations. Skills development and the
provision of decent clothing at a very low price to the poor is the main aim of this range.
Therefore, since the clothing is not returned to the market “as good as new”, these products
have no guarantee.
Jackson is responsible for formulating the vision, mission, overall and long-term goals and
strategies for ThreadOn’s REjive range.
Through these practices, it is clear that ThreadOn integrates environmental thinking into
product design, material sourcing and selection, production processes, delivery of the final
product to the consumer, as well as end-of-life management of the product after useful life.
Guaran-tee pricing
The Guaran-tee is sold at a relatively high price as it is a new and unique product. Due to the
higher than normal profit margin, ThreadOn is able to recover the research and development
costs of manufacturing the product. ThreadOn has identified a market that is willing to pay
the higher price, partly because new inventions such as the Guaran-tee range offer a
message as well as prestige. The price is high enough, allowing competitors the opportunity
to enter the market. Once there are competitors in the market, ThreadOn will gradually
reduce the price.
Tshepo, the marketing manager, made the decision not to spend money on the usual
marketing instruments. To market the Guaran-tee products as part of the EXclusive range,
ThreadOn decided to host a launch event to which they invited suppliers, competitors,
employees, media and other important stakeholders. Media reports were written on a variety
of online platforms, reaching a wide range of audiences, educating them on the importance
of sustainability and how their organisation has incorporated sustainability principles into
everything they do. ThreadOn hopes that the launch will influence a target audience to
voluntarily accept, reject, modify, or abandon the unsustainable fast fashion behaviour for
the benefit of individuals, animals, groups, or society as a whole. At the event, Ms Mmako
declared that she wanted to change the apparel retail industry by recommending and
persuading (where possible) members of the Apparel Retailers’ Forum to sign an agreement
to shift to sustainable cotton production practices.
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11 ADDENDUM B: FIRST SEMESTER – ASSIGNMENT 01
This assignment should be completed by students registered for the module
MNN3701 in the first semester of 2017
ASSIGNMENT 01
Due date: 06 March 2017
FIRST SEMESTER
Unique number: 851557
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Read the case scenario in Addendum A as some of the questions are based on it.
QUESTION 1
There are a number of definitions for corporate citizenship. The definition by Matten
and Crane (2005), focuses on _______.
1 philanthropy
2 social investment
3 administering liberalisation
4 administering citizenship rights
QUESTION 2
Match the most suited category of citizenship rights in Column A with the relevant
example in Column B.
Column A Column B
Category of rights Example
27
QUESTION 3
QUESTION 4
1 civil
2 social
3 political
4 environmental
QUESTION 5
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QUESTION 6
1 Milton Friedman
2 the Brundtland Report
3 the Forum for the Future
4 the World Economic Forum
QUESTION 7
Selling the “Guaran-tee” range indicates that ThreadOn shows their support for
_______, as an area requiring major transformation.
QUESTION 8
QUESTION 9
The _______ Goals consist of _______ targeted goals. The agenda to achieve
these goals commenced in _______.
29
QUESTIONS 10 AND 11
Match the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) in Column B with the most
suited example of an action in Column A.
Column A Column B
Example SDG
QUESTION 12
By reducing the use of fossil fuels, ThreadOn is limiting the amount of greenhouse
gas it emits. ThreadOn is using a climate change _______ strategy.
1 action
2 reduction
3 mitigation
4 adaptation
QUESTION 13
1 first
2 second
3 third
4 fourth
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QUESTION 14
Which industrial revolution was the precursor to thinking about the concept of
sustainable development?
1 First
2 Second
3 Third
4 Fourth
QUESTION 15
1 Globalisation
2 A radical transformation of the world of work
3 Decrease in the demand and power of customers
4 Intellectual capital and learning are becoming more and more important
QUESTION 16
Which one of the following options represents the best way for ThreadOn to
responsibly increase their revenue?
QUESTION 17
1 limited
2 extended
3 equivalent
4 complicated
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QUESTION 18
1 philanthropy; equivalent
2 a discretionary activity; limited
3 corporate social responsibility; equivalent
4 the effective functioning of liberal citizenship; extended
QUESTION 19
1 is influenced by globalisation
2 is depicted as motivated by self-interest
3 fails to address or define any new role for the corporation
4 does not explain or conceptualise the notion of citizenship involved in
philanthropy
QUESTION 20
ABC Apparel Ltd sees corporate citizenship as _______. According to Matten and
Crane, this view is considered to be the _______ view.
1 philanthropy; equivalent
2 a discretionary activity; limited
3 corporate social responsibility; equivalent
4 the effective functioning of liberal citizenship; extended
QUESTION 21
1 Fairtrade Programme
2 World Economic Forum
3 Sustainable Development Goals
4 United Nations Global Compact
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QUESTION 22
These are advantages that all members gain from participating in the _______.
QUESTION 23
QUESTION 24
QUESTION 25
1 The underlying values (or individual principles) that decisions are based on
2 Set of moral principles, norms or standards that directs individual behaviour
3 Concerns individual or collective behaviour and how individuals should behave
4 Offers explanations that connect acting justly with the achievement of doing good
33
QUESTION 26
QUESTION 27
Column A Column B
Perspective Challenge: Egoism or Utilitarianism
(a) Egoism (i) Halting an unethical action because of the consequences
(ii) Being short-term oriented and taking advantage of
(b) Utilitarianism
opportunities
(iii) The good-for-one person directly conflicts with what is good
for another
(iv) Allocating quantities to abstract concepts such as emotions
to determine costs and benefits
(v) Engage in those activities that will lead to the greatest
amount of good for the greatest number of people
(vi) Assessing the greatest good for the greatest number of
people can overlook the interest of minorities
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QUESTION 28
After questioning and challenging Standard Cotton’s everyday practices and rules,
Letoya is facing some unwelcomed consequences. When questioned by her
supervisor, Letoya responded by saying that when she makes decisions, she likes to
follow her own emotions, inner convictions and gut feelings about what is right and
what is wrong.
1 egoism; consequential
2 feminist; contemporary
3 utilitarianism; consequential
4 post-modern; contemporary
QUESTION 29
1 Ethics
2 Morality
3 Legislation
4 Governance
35
QUESTION 30
Column A Column B
Philosopher Social responsibility and financial performance
(e) Social responsibility is equivalent to financial
(a) Friedman
performance.
(f) The argument which states that a corporate’s only
(b) Duschinsky
purpose is to maximise profits, is outdated.
(g) The only social responsibility that corporates have
(c) Waddock & Graves
is to increase shareholder wealth.
(h) Corporate social performance is positively related
Orlitzky, Schmidt & to financial performance as it appeals to
(d)
Rynes stakeholder interests and the organisations’
reputation.
(i) Better financial performance may lead to
improved social performance, and better social
performance leads to increased financial
performance.
QUESTION 31
1 leader
2 top manager
3 middle manager
4 responsible leader
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QUESTION 32
1 team
2 autocratic
3 country-club
4 middle-of-the-road
QUESTION 33
1 servant
2 charismatic
3 transactional
4 transformational
QUESTION 34
Column A Column B
Terminology Description
(a) Values (e) A set of consistent values and measures.
(b) Value system (f) Generates behaviour and helps solve human problems.
(c) Personal value (g) Grounded in personal values and defines how people want
to behave.
(d) Value statement (h) Provides an internal reference for what is good, beneficial,
important, useful, beautiful, constructive, and so on.
(i) An individual’s absolute or relative and ethical value, the
assumption of which can be the basis for ethical action.
37
QUESTION 35
TOTAL MARKS: 35
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ASSIGNMENT 02
Due date: 19 April 2017
FIRST SEMESTER
Unique number: 863666
39
Answer all the questions on myUnisa or a mark-reading sheet.
Read the case scenario in Addendum A as some of the questions are based on it.
QUESTION 1
QUESTION 2
1 King I Report
2 King III Report
3 Cromme Code
4 Sarbanes-Oxley Act
QUESTION 3
1 monitor progress against the risk management strategy; take and allocate
accountability for risks, controls and treatments
2 listen to stakeholders and formulate policies and ensure implementation thereof;
set the organisation’s tolerance for risk
3 adopt and support strong internal controls, written policies and procedures;
manage risk incidents, loss events and the lessons learned from them
4 evaluate risks and opportunities, and to ensure that strategies are implemented;
ensure the establishment of a framework for assessing risks
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QUESTION 4
Column A Column B
Author Description
QUESTION 5
1 culture; first
2 process; fourth
3 structure; third
4 strategy; second
41
QUESTION 6
QUESTION 7
Consider the examples in Column B and match them to the respective driver of
strategy implementation in Column A.
Column A Column B
Driver Example
(i) ThreadOn revised their performance management
(a) Structure
systems.
(ii) The sustainability department operates inter-
(b) Reward systems
dependently with the other departments at ThreadOn.
(c) Policies and (iii) ThreadOn aspires to earn the admiration of their
procedures investors, customers, communities and employees.
(iv) ThreadOn’s values and beliefs regarding operating
sustainably are considered a "way of life" and a part of
their "genes" and "business identity".
(v) ThreadOn has incorporated “green procurement
principles” whereby the corporate insists on
environmentally friendly practices by suppliers and in
all tender documents.
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QUESTION 8
QUESTION 9
This is an example of how ThreadOn’s corporate strategy for _______ growth has
assisted them to grow by gaining and maintaining customers and offering them a
more acceptable product than that of their competitors.
1 internal
2 external
3 defensive
4 innovative
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QUESTION 10
Jack believes that responsible leadership has to do with taking legal, moral or
mental responsibility by providing accountability for the corporate’s actions to a
broader group of stakeholders. While, according to Robin, responsible leadership
is a social-relational and ethical phenomenon, occurring in social processes of
interaction.
1 Jack is correct
2 Robin is correct
3 Jack and Robin are both correct
4 Neither Jack nor Robin is correct
QUESTION 11
1 The function of the corporation is examined, as well as the moral guidelines for
the operation and management of the corporation.
2 Identifying the relationships between the management of stakeholder groups and
the achievement of corporate goals and objectives.
3 The theory which illustrates the possibility of developing morally sound ways of
conducting profitable business where there is interdependency between social
responsibility and the profitability of the corporate.
4 The characteristics of the corporation, including aspects such as how it is
managed, who the stakeholders are, how the corporate considers its
constituencies and the way its management thinks about managing the
corporate.
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QUESTION 12
The first step in the stakeholder engagement process involves the identification of
the relevant stakeholders. The broader view of stakeholder theory, as defined by
Clarkson (1995), is a group of individuals who are included within the boundaries of
the corporate, such as internal stakeholders. Internal stakeholders include
customers, suppliers, researchers, shareholders, employees and management.
Critique the above paragraph by determining which one of the statements is true.
QUESTION 13
1 latent; demanding
2 informant; legitimate
3 expectant; low salience
4 definitive; high salience
QUESTION 14
1 mutual
2 information
3 higher-order
4 medium-order
45
QUESTION 15
QUESTION 16
QUESTION 17
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QUESTION 18
1 Tshepo, the marketing manager, does his tax returns at home. Each year he
overstates his medical expenses on his personal tax returns.
2 Joshua, the procurement manager, noticed that a supplier to one of ThreadOn’s
competitors has an unacceptable working environment. The buildings are a
safety hazard, and they make use of child labour.
3 Raazia, ThreadOn’s financial manager, does private work in her own time.
Raazia referred to the Code of Ethics set out for Chartered Accountants when
she noticed a deliberate overstatement on financial performance from her client.
4 Tom, the procurement manager at Standard Cotton, does his tax returns in his
office and during after-hours at work. He is overstating his medical expenses on
his personal tax returns, as well as claiming over-time for the time spent at work,
doing his tax returns.
QUESTION 19
Explain level 1 (one) and 2 (two) of organisational culture and present an example to
show your understanding.
“The first two levels of organisational culture include observable artefacts (level 1)
and values (level 2).
Level 1 is the top level of corporate culture which represents what one can see and
feel. For example, the design and physical layout of offices, dress codes, smell and
atmosphere of an organisation and company records.
Level 2 is the bottom level of corporate culture and represents the basic underlying
assumptions. For example, serving customers, growing people, working in teams,
maintaining high levels of integrity and respecting each other”.
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QUESTION 20
At ThreadOn, Ms Mmako considers all employees to be individuals that can think for
themselves and will do the right thing, and that truth and wisdom in doing the right
thing resides in experienced leaders. This represents the _______ of ThreadOn’s
organisational culture.
1 values
2 observable artefacts
3 employee behaviour
4 basic underlying assumptions
QUESTION 21
In the context of _______, one of the most important areas in which ThreadOn can
improve governance and ensure that ethical principles are applied is _______.
QUESTION 22
ThreadOn’s high moral and ethical stance and power in the supply chain enable
them to influence parts of the supply chain, including the downstream suppliers,
upstream distributors and even the retail outlets.
Critically assess this statement and state which one of the following is incorrect.
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QUESTION 23
Consider the examples in Column B and match them to the respective corporate
social responsibility of procurement in Column A.
Column A Column B
Responsibility of Example
procurement
(a) Economic responsibility (i) Continuously purchase the best value product
Black Economic Empowerment through
(b) Ethical responsibilities (ii)
procurement
Law of contract and environmental laws and
(c) Discretionary activities (iii)
regulations
Not purchasing from suppliers who do not
(iv)
have a tax clearance certificate
QUESTION 24
Tom, the procurement manager of Standard Cotton Ltd, has continued purchasing
from the Jenka Plaza supplier in Bangladesh, despite being aware that the supplier
makes use of child labour. Furthermore, the Jenka Plaza supplier offers Tom gifts to
thank him for the continued support.
Considering the above scenario, which one of the statements below best reflects the
relationship between Standard Cotton Ltd and the Bangladeshi supplier?
49
QUESTION 25
Which of the 4 (four) R’s are in the domain of reverse logistics?
1 Reduce, reuse, recondition, recycling
2 Reuse, recycling, reduce, remanufacture
3 Remanufacture, recondition, recycling, reduce
4 Reuse, remanufacture, recondition and recycling
QUESTION 26
Remanufacturing is a _______ option which involves _______.
1 reuse; the process of using an item again after it has already been used
2 salvage; the process of reclaiming any valuable materials before the remainder
is sent to a landfill
3 logistics; redistributing reusable items to a market or to new markets, and
physically moving them to potential new users or future users
4 disposition; the process of returning used products to at least the original
equipment manufacturers’ original performance specifications from the
customers’ perspective and giving the resultant product a warranty that is at
least equal to that of a newly manufactured equivalent
QUESTIONS 27 AND 28
Match the correct example in Column B with the respective “R” of sustainable
supply chains in Column A.
Column A Column B
Respective “R” Example
27. Reduce 1 ThreadOn identified a way to use fewer zips and buttons
per item on a range of clothing.
28. Recycling 2 ThreadOn asks consumers to return zips and buttons
which are in a good condition for secondary use.
3 ThreadOn asks consumers to drop off their used clothes
which ThreadOn repairs/reworks to return to the market
to be sold at Second Time Around at a cheaper price.
The clothes are not considered to be as “good as new”.
4 ThreadOn has a drive whereby consumers can sell their
clothes which are still in great condition, to ThreadOn.
ThreadOn reworks their clothing, and some parts are
sent back into the production process. These items are
returned to the market as “good as new”.
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QUESTION 29
Critique this paragraph by determining which one of the following assertions is true.
QUESTION 30
Critique the statement above by determining which one of the following assertions
is correct. This statement can be seen as a _______.
51
QUESTION 31
1 utilitarian; value-based
2 utilitarian; business case
3 deontological; value-based
4 deontological; business case
QUESTION 32
1 road shows
2 printed media
3 recruitment agencies
4 online or IT-based recruitment drive
QUESTION 33
The experience of marketers is that they are forced to follow a voluntary ethical code
or management philosophy in all their marketing tasks and activities. This ethical
code is known as the marketing concept. The marketing concept is a voluntary
ethical code according to which all marketing activities should be performed. It is
based on the principles of profit orientation, consumer orientation, social
responsibility and organisational integration.
Critique the above statement and indicate which one of the following options is
incorrect.
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QUESTION 34
A _______ price is the price that the organisation wants to obtain, taking into
consideration the cost structure, the business’s capital needs, and the potential sales
volume of the product.
1 sale
2 cost
3 final
4 target
QUESTION 35
ThreadOn has adopted a _______ price strategy for the Guaran-tee range.
1 leader
2 skimming
3 sustainable
4 market-penetration
QUESTION 36
1 follower
2 skimming
3 sustainable
4 market-penetration
QUESTION 37
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QUESTION 38
From the list above, _______ are all considerations for _______.
QUESTION 39
1 profit maximisation
2 share price maximisation
3 corporate value maximisation
4 shareholder wealth maximisation
QUESTION 40
1 community
2 best-in-class
3 positive screening
4 sustainable themed
TOTAL MARKS: 40
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ASSIGNMENT 01
Due date: 18 August 2017
SECOND SEMESTER
Unique number: 730910
55
Answer all the questions on myUnisa or a mark-reading sheet.
Read the case scenario in Addendum A as some of the questions are based on it.
QUESTION 1
As of 2017, the definition of corporate citizenship that will be used for MNN3701
is defined as the _______.
QUESTION 2
QUESTION 3
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QUESTION 4
QUESTION 5
Using children as a cheap source of labour can be very profitable but it denies these
children the right to be children, and the right to education. Which one of the
following would represent an example of a clothing retailer channelling the political
rights of citizens to express their unhappiness with this practice?
QUESTION 6
1 Brundtland; a dynamic process which enables all people to realise their potential
and to improve their quality of life
2 Forum for the Future; a dynamic process which enables all people to realise their
potential and to improve their quality of life
3 Brundtland; development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
4 Forum for the Future; development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
57
QUESTION 7
QUESTION 8
1 3; Social Investment
2 4; Millennium Development
3 6; United Nations Global Compact
4 8; Sustainable Development
QUESTIONS 9 AND 10
Match the most suited Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) in Column B with
the relevant example of an action in Column A.
Column A Column B
Example SDG
9. The aim of the “Guaran-tee” product line 1 Five (5)
2 Eight (8)
10. ThreadOn’s “Women Who Will” programme 3 Eleven (11)
4 Twelve (12)
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QUESTION 11
QUESTION 12
ThreadOn has significantly reduced its greenhouse gas emissions as a way for the
corporate to play its part in limiting climate change.
1 reduction
2 mitigation
3 solar powered
4 environmental prioritisation
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QUESTION 13
QUESTION 14
The _______ industrial revolution was the precursor to thinking about the concept
of sustainable development.
1 first
2 second
3 third
4 fourth
QUESTION 15
Which one of the following variables does not have a definite influence on
corporates and that they do not need to adapt to?
1 Globalisation
2 A stagnation of the world of work
3 Increase in the demand and power of customers
4 Intellectual capital and learning are becoming more and more important
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QUESTION 16
Corporates have employees from various age generations. _______ are workers
empowered by their ability to master the newest and latest technology, they
challenge the conventional way of doing things and they are constantly seeking new
ways of doing things.
QUESTION 17
QUESTION 18
1 limited
2 extended
3 equivalent
4 complicated
QUESTION 19
Based on the evidence in the case study, it is clear that Standard Cotton Ltd reflects
a(n) _______ view of corporate citizenship.
1 limited
2 extended
3 equivalent
4 complicated
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QUESTION 20
The _______ is/are one of the most widely acknowledged facilitators of corporate
citizenship around the world.
QUESTION 21
Consider your answer to Question 20 above. This framework was first proposed by
the former United Nations Secretary-General, _________, in ________ in an
address to the _______.
QUESTION 22
Due to Kagiso’s encouragement of Ms Mmako, ThreadOn will be able to _______,
which is a _______ of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC).
1 leverage the United Nation’s global reach and convening power with
governments; greenwash effect
2 access the United Nation’s broad knowledge in development issues and its
practical reach worldwide; principle
3 access the United Nations knowledge of and experience with sustainability and
development issues; benefit
4 rally around universal solutions to contemporary problems related to
globalisation and sustainable development; smokescreen effect
QUESTION 23
The behaviour of Standard Cotton Ltd in 2014 has been critiqued by other UNGC
signatories as _______.
1 unfair
2 bluewash
3 greenwash
4 a smokescreen
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QUESTION 24
QUESTION 25
Column A Column B
Perspective Question
(b) Ethics of justice (ii) Does the action treat humanity fairly?
63
QUESTION 26
Standard Cotton Ltd’s action in 1996 is an example of _______ which reflects the
_______ approach.
QUESTION 27
1 Relations Act 66
2 Consumer Act 68
3 Competition Act 89
4 Bureau of Standards
QUESTIONS 28
When considering the three broad reasons why an organisation should practise
corporate citizenship; which main rationale is Standard Cotton Ltd considering when
adhering to the Acts which promote equality and safety?
It is evident from the case study that Standard Cotton Ltd practises corporate
citizenship because it _______.
1 has to
2 is the right thing to do
3 can increase profitability by doing so
4 is following a principle of the United Nations Global Compact
QUESTION 29
Which one of the following statements regarding ethics and legislation is correct?
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QUESTION 30
QUESTION 31
1 ThreadOn Ltd
2 ABC Apparel Ltd
3 Standard Cotton Ltd
4 Reputable Textiles Ltd
QUESTION 32
Which one of the following statements below can be used to describe the
responsible leader as a steward?
65
QUESTION 33
1 responsible; coach
2 visionary; information sharer
3 transformational; meaning enabler
4 responsible; storyteller and meaning enabler
QUESTIONS 34 AND 35
Column A Column B
Philosopher Leadership style approach
35. Hersey and 2 Developed four leadership styles that are needed
Blanchard from a leader, namely telling and directing, selling
and coaching, participating and supporting, and
delegating.
TOTAL MARKS: 35
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ASSIGNMENT 02
Due date: 6 September 2017
SECOND SEMESTER
Unique number: 845028
67
Answer all the questions on myUnisa or a mark-reading sheet.
Read the case scenario in Addendum A as some of the questions are based on it.
QUESTION 1
Which governance framework should ThreadOn follow for its operations in South
Africa?
1 King I Report
2 King III Report
3 Sarbanes-Oxley Act
4 United Nations Global Compact
QUESTION 2
Which one of the following combinations fall within the portfolio of the Board of
Directors at ThreadOn?
1 Internal auditing, risk evaluation, administering citizenship rights, accurate risk
disclosure.
2 Risk governance, external control, ensuring continuous risk monitoring by
management, responsible leadership to ensure effective transformation.
3 Sustainable governance and assurance, listening to stakeholders to increase the
probability of anticipating unpredictable risks, compliance with laws and
regulations, honesty and integrity.
4 Governance of risk, determining the levels of risk tolerance, ensuring risk
assessments are performed, ensuring that frameworks and methodologies are
implemented to increase the probability of anticipating unpredictable risks.
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QUESTION 3
Column A Column B
Role-player Responsibilities
(b) Jane (ii) Monitor progress against the risk management strategy.
(iv) Manage risk incidents and loss events and the lessons
learned.
QUESTION 4
Which author stated his view that it is more effective to think of corporate
governance as a state of mind, a concept that is fluid and adaptable to the changing
face of commerce?
1 Barac
2 Anand
3 Sir Adrian Cadbury
4 The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
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QUESTION 5
These are components of the risk management _______, which is the _______
component of the risk management framework.
1 culture; first
2 process; fourth
3 structure; third
4 strategy; second
QUESTION 6
QUESTION 7
1 strategy policing
2 strategy implementation
3 strategy performance and control
4 strategy planning and development
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QUESTION 8
Are we compensating fairly? Are our research practices ethical? Are we treating all
stakeholders fairly? How are we managing waste in our operations? Is there a way
to make our packaging more environmentally friendly?
The questions asked above, reflect those which should be asked when conducting
a(n) _______ analysis on the corporate’s _______.
QUESTION 9
Over the years, ThreadOn made a deliberate effort to ensure that the sustainability
department operates interdependently with the other departments within the
corporate.
1 structure
2 reward systems
3 internal stakeholders
4 policies and procedures
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QUESTION 10
1 Jack is correct
2 Robin is correct
3 Jack and Robin are both correct
4 Neither Jack or Robin are correct
QUESTION 11
1 Convergent theory
2 Instrumental theory
3 Normative stakeholder engagement
4 Descriptive stakeholder engagement
QUESTION 12
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QUESTION 13
ThreadOn ensures that no animals or wildlife inhabiting the land near its farmland
operations are affected by any sort of deforestation.
The animals are an example of a(n) _______ stakeholder group which can be
categorised as a _______ stakeholder class.
1 latent; helpless
2 expectant; dependent
3 informant; low salience
4 definitive; high salience
QUESTION 14
Before setting up a factory in a small town in the Limpopo Province (which would
affect the community and potentially the respective natural environment), ThreadOn
believed that _______ was the best level of engagement to undertake between the
organisation and the respective community.
1 partnership; placation
2 consultation; informing
3 placation; delegated power
4 delegated power; consultation
QUESTION 15
1 Shared value
2 Social capital
3 Social networks
4 Network consistency
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QUESTION 16
1 fact; disaster
2 issue; dilemma
3 wrong; grey area
4 mistake; challenge
QUESTION 17
Consider the examples in Column B and match them to the driver or benefit of
business ethics in Column A.
Column A Column B
Driver/benefit Example
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QUESTION 18
QUESTION 19
QUESTION 20
“At ThreadOn, an ethical culture starts at the top and is conveyed by example”.
1 process integrity
2 mission and values
3 stakeholder balance
4 leadership effectiveness
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QUESTION 21
ThreadOn did not meet their procurement and supply chain management
responsibilities, in terms of _______.
(a) safety
(b) leadership
(c) community
(d) human rights
(e) the environment
(f) stakeholder engagement
QUESTION 22
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QUESTION 23
Sikunye Bits and Bobs (Sikunye B&B), a black-owned home-business operating from
Soweto, produces buttons and zips. The products are of excellent quality but the
business is struggling in terms of ThreadOn’s required volumes and timely delivery.
There are many options which constitute ways in which ThreadOn could partner with
Sikunye B&B, whilst simultaneously improving their Broad-Based Black Economic
Empowerment (B-BBEE) score. Which one of the following options should ThreadOn
not follow?
QUESTION 24
QUESTION 25
The “R” which does not fall under the domain of reverse logistics is “_______”.
1 reuse
2 reduce
3 recondition
4 remanufacture
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QUESTION 26
QUESTIONS 27 AND 28
Consider the examples in Column B and match them to the respective “R” of
sustainable supply chains in Column A, to answer questions 27 and 28.
Column A Column B
“R” Example
27. Recondition 1 ThreadOn identified a way to use fewer zips and buttons
per item on a range of clothing.
28. Remanufacture 2 ThreadOn asks consumers to return zips and buttons that
are in a good condition for secondary use.
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QUESTION 29
The _______ approach refers to the relationship between ThreadOn and its
employees, and is concerned with bi-directional expectations and similarities
between the employees' and the corporate’s values, morals and principles.
1 bi-directional; business
2 utilitarian; employment
3 interactionist; theoretical
4 deontological; psychological
QUESTION 30
Which one of the combinations below best represents the corporate citizenship
considerations for the staffing function?
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QUESTION 31
Match the human resource (HR) function in Column B with the relating example
in Column A.
Column A Column B
Example HR function
QUESTION 32
After the merger with Reputable Textiles, critical vacancies at ThreadOn were
identified, one of which was the post of a specialised IT developer, a very scarce skill
in the country. After numerous unsuccessful attempts to recruit such an individual,
management instructed Human Resource ((HR) functionaries to headhunt a suitable
candidate, and to offer the individual 50% more than the market value (also outside
the corporate’s remuneration scales). Currently there are a few loyal IT developers at
ThreadOn, but they are not specialists in the field, and they are all on the same
remuneration level.
Kagiso has critiqued this situation and has advised the HR department that
_______.
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QUESTION 33
1 social
2 campaign
3 conscious
4 environmental
QUESTION 34
1 multi-
2 selective
3 intensive
4 exclusive
QUESTION 35
What was the main technique used by ThreadOn to communicate the message
about the organisation being committed to sustainability, specifically through their
new Guaran-tee range?
1 Public relations
2 Personal selling
3 Sales promotion
4 Outdoor advertising
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QUESTION 36
In January 2017, Standard Cotton advertised a special deal with excellent prices on
a number of items. However, when consumers got to the store, those items had
apparently “sold out”, but a “better offer” (a far more expensive offer) was available,
which the sales representatives encouraged consumers to buy.
Standard Cotton used a(n) _______ price strategy; this type of pricing is _______.
1 odd; when a company uses odd prices because an odd price looks smaller
2 market-penetration; an initially low price with the aim of penetrating the market
rapidly
3 packaged; the joining of two or more items which are packaged as a cheaper
deal than buying the items individually
4 bait; advertising prices at a rather low price which can be seen as unethical and
can have a long-term negative impact
QUESTION 37
1 value
2 profit
3 growth
4 citizenship
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QUESTIONS 38 AND 39
Consider the financial term in Column B and match it to the correct description in
Column A.
Column A Column B
Description Financial term
3 Responsible financing
4 Responsible investment
QUESTION 40
The above paragraph defines _______ reporting, which is driven by the ________.
TOTAL MARKS: 40
©
UNISA 2016
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