STAIRCASE DESIGN

Case - I : With Live Load on Landing Slab

Flight 1 (EL + 443.300 TO EL +444.250)

Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
бst = 230 N/mm2
бcbc = 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 2.55 m

Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 250 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.25 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 7.558 kN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25.00 = 2.125 kN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.2 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m2
Total load on flight = 15.883 kN/m2
Total load on landing 15.883 - 2.125 = 6.879 kN/m2
2
Simply Supported Span :
15.88

1.28
A 2.55 m B

MA = 0 :

Reaction @ B = 15.88 x 2.55 ^2

2.00 = 20.251 kN
2.55

MB = 0 :

Reaction @ A = 15.88 x 2.55 ^2

2.00 = 20.251 kN
2.55
Typical Design for flight
Effective span = 2.55 m

BM @ X 20.251 x1.28 -15.883 x1.28 2

= 12.910 kN-m
2
Required depth d = 12.91 x1.50 x10^6 = 83.76 mm
0.138 x 1000 x 20
Provided depth = 250 mm
Effective depth = 250.00 - 15.00
= 229 mm
Mu/bd^2 = 0.00

pt(req) = 20 -
1.00 1 - 4.598 x 0.00
100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 275 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm dia @ 411 mm c/c (main steel)
Min. Steel 0.12% 300 mm 2
(dist. Steel)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 754 mm2

Dist. Steel 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000,( Fig.4)

fs = 88
Pt = 0.33 Modification factor = 2.00
d required = 49.0
d provided = 229.0 O.K
- 6.00
 STAIRCASE DESIGN
Case - I : With Live Load on Landing Slab

Flight 1 (EL + 444.250 TO EL +445.780)

Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
бst = 230 N/mm2
бcbc = 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 2.25 m

Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 250 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.25 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 7.558 kN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25.00 = 2.125 kN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m2
Total load on flight = 16.183 kN/m2
Total load on landing 16.183 - 2.125 = 7.029 kN/m2
2
a). Cantilever Span including LL.
16.18 7.03

0.95 1.350
A 2.25 m B

MA = 0 :

Reaction @ B = 16.18 x 2.25 ^2 + 7.03 x 1.35 x ( 2.25 + 0.68 )

2.00
2.25
= 30.542 kN
MB = 0 :

Reaction @ A = 16.18 x 2.25 ^2 - 7.03 x 1.35 x 0.68

2.00
2.25
= 15.359 kN
Typical Design for flight
Effective span = 2.25 m

BM @ Support 7.029 x1.35 2

= 6.41 kN-m
2

BM @ X 15.359 x0.95 -16.183 x0.95 2

= 7.289 kN-m
2
Required depth d = 7.29 x1.50 x10^6 = 62.94 mm
0.138 x 1000 x 20
Provided depth = 250 mm
Effective depth = 250.00 - 15.00 - 6.00
= 229 mm
Mu/bd^2 = 0.18

pt(req) = 20 -
1.00 1 - 4.598 x 0.18
100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 275 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm dia @ 411 mm c/c (main steel)
Min. Steel 0.12% 300 mm 2
(dist. Steel)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 754 mm2

Dist. Steel 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000,( Fig.4)

fs = 88
Pt = 0.33 Modification factor = 2.00
d required = 96.4
d provided = 229.0 O.K
Case - I : With Live Load on Landing Slab

Flight 2 (EL +4445.780 TO EL + 447.310)

Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
бst 230 N/mm2
бcbc 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 2.25 m

Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 250 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.25 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 7.558 kN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25.00 = 2.125 kN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m2
Total load on flight = 16.183 kN/m2
Total load on Landing 0.5 (11.183 - 2.13) = 4.529 kN/m2
b). Cantilever Span excluding LL.
4.529 16.183 4.529

A B
1.350 2.25 1.350

Reaction @ A &B 6.1142 + 18.206 = 24.320 kN

Typical Design for flight

Effective span = 2.25 m

B.M @SUPPORT 4.529 x1.35 2

= 4.13 kN-m
2
B.M @CENTER 24.320 x1.13 - 16.183 x 1.13 ^2 - 4.529 x1.35 x1.80
2
= 6.11 kN-m
Required depth d = 6.11 x1.50 x10^6 = 57.64 mm
0.138 x 1000 x 20
Provided depth = 250 mm
Effective depth = 250.00 - 15.00 - 6.00
= 229 mm
Mu/bd^2 = 0.12

pt(req) = 20 1.00 - 1 - 4.598X 0.12

100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 275 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm dia @ 411 mm c/c (main steel)

minm. Steel 0.12% 300 mm2 (dist. Steel)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 754 mm2

Dist. Steel 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS456-2000

fs = 88
Pt = 0.33 Modification factor = 2.0
required = 96.4
provided = 229.0 O.K
Case - II : Without Live Load on Landing Slab

Flight 1 (EL + 418.20 TO EL +419.73)

Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
бst = 230 N/mm2
бcbc = 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 2.25 m

Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 250 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.25 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 7.558 KN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25.00 = 2.125 KN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Live load = 5 KN/m2
Total load on flight = 16.183 KN/m2
Total load on landing 11.183 - 2.13 = 4.529 KN/m2
2
b). Cantilever Span excluding LL.
16.183 4.529

1.01 1.350
A 2.25 m B

Reaction @ B 6.11 + 18.21 + 1.83 = 26.154 KN

Reaction @ A + 18.21 - 1.83 = 16.372
Typical Design for flight
Effective span = 2.25 m

BM @ Support 4.529 x1.35 2 4.13 KN-m

2
BM @ X 16.372 x1.01 -16.183 x1.01 2 8.377 Kn-m
2
Required depth d = 8.38 x1.50 x10^6 = 67.47 mm
0.138 X1000 X20
Provided depth = 250 mm
Effective depth = 229 mm

Mu/bd^2 = 0.12

pt(req) = 20 1.00 - 1 - 4.598X 0.12

100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 275 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm dia @ 411 mm c/c (main steel)
minm. Steel 0.12% 300 mm2 (dist. Steel)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 754 mm2

Dist. Steel 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS456-2000

fs = 88
Pt = 0.33 Modification factor = 2.00
d required = 96.4
d provided = 229.0 O.K
Case - II : Without Live Load on Landing Slab

Flight 2 (EL +419.730 TO EL + 421.260)

Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
бst = 230 N/mm2
бcbc = 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 2.25 m

Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 250 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.25 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 7.558 KN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25.00 = 2.125 KN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Live load = 5 KN/m2
Total load on flight = 16.183 KN/m2
Total load on Landing 0.5 (16.183 - 2.13) = 7.029 KN/m2
a). Cantilever Span including LL.
7.029 16.183 7.029

A B
1.35 1.350
2.25

Reaction @ A &B 9.4892 +18.206 = 27.695 KN

Typical Design for flight

Effective span = 2.25 m

B.M @SUPPORT 7.029 x1.35 2 6.41 Kn-m

2
B.M @CENTER 27.695 x1.13 - 16.183 1.13^2 - 7.029 x1.91
1.35 2
= 7.4732 KN-m
Required depth d = 7.47 x1.50 x10^6 = 63.73 mm
0.138 x 1000 x 20
Provided depth = 250 mm
Effective depth = 230 mm

Mu/bd^2 = 0.14

pt(req) = 20 1.00 - 1 - 4.598 x 0.14

100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 276 mm2

Spacing of 10 mm dia @ 284 mm c/c (main steel)

Min. Steel 0.12% 300 mm2 (dist. Steel)

Provide 10 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 523 mm2

Dist. Steel 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS456-2000

fs = 127
Pt = 0.23 Modification factor = 2.00
d required = 96.4
d provided = 230.0 O.K
 DESIGN OF BEAM :
Dead load & live load calculations

Grade of concrete 20 N/mm2

Grade of steel 415 N/mm2
Density of concrete 25 KN/m3

Effective span = 2.25 m

Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm

Thickness of the slab = 125 mm

Dead load of the slab 0.125 x25.00 = 3.13 kN/m2

Floor finishes = 1.50 kN/m2
Live load = 5.00 kN/m2

=9.63 kN/m2
Load on beam AB
Effective span of beam = 2.25 m
Self weight of the beam 0.3 x 0.45 x 25 = 3.375 kN/m
Load from slab =9.63 x 1.5 /2 = 7.219 kN/m

Total load = 10.6 kN/m

450

300
10.594 kN/m

A B
2.25 m

Reaction @A&B = 11.918 kNm

B.M @ Center 10.59 x 2.25^2

8
= 6.70 KN-m
Check for depth for maxm.moment = 1.5*M
0.138*fck*b
= 110.2 < 415 mm
Provided size of the beam 300 x 450

Reinforcement at center :
Mu 1.5 x 6.70 10^6
bd2 300 415 2

= 0.19

pt(req) = 20 1 - 1 - 4.598X 0.19

100 2 x 415.00 20
X
0.001
Ast required = 0.001 X 300 X 415 = 68 mm2
Providing 20mm dia = 1.0 no.s
= 3.0 bars 942.5 mm2 @ bottom

minm.Ast=0.85*b*d/415 0.85 x 300.00 x 450.00 = 276.506 mm2

415
Providing 20mm dia 3.0 no's top & bottom.

Design of shear reinforcement

Vumax 1.5 x RA = 18 kN
ζv Vumax = 0.14
bd

pt = 0.76
ζc for provided pt
pt ζc
0.75 0.56
1.00 0.62
0.76 0.56
ζv < ζc
Hence provide min shear reinforcement

Min. Shear Reinforcement = Asv 0.4

b * Sv = 0.87 * fy

Provide 8 mm dia. 2 Legged stirrups.

Asv = 100.531 mm2

Sv = 302.473 mm
Provide 8 mm dia. 2 legged stirrups @ 150 mm c/c.
Size of the beam 300 x 450 .