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Materials Required:
1. Burette
2. Conical Flask
3. Magnetic Stirrer
4. Burette Stand
Reagents:
1. KMnO4
2. Charcoal
3. Oxalic acid
4. Water
Procedure:
1. Select the titrant.
2. Select the titrate.
3. Choose the volume of water and oxalic acid.
4. Click the start button.
5. Note down the end point.
6. Enter the value in the excel sheet.
7. Corresponding graphs of Langmuir and Freudlich adsorption isotherm are obtained.
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Observations and Calculations:
Normality Volume
Titrate Ce= X=Ci log
No. KMnO4, Charcoal, KMnO4,V2 Ci X/m log(X/m) Ce/(X/m)
H2C2O4 H2C2O4 Water V1 in (V2*N2)/V1 Ce Ce
N2 m in mL
mL
1 0.1 0.5 2 50 0 10
2 0.1 0.5 2 40 10 10
3 0.1 0.5 2 30 20 10
4 0.1 0.5 2 20 30 10
5 0.1 0.5 2 10 40 10
Results:
1. Freundlich Adsorption isotherm is verified.
2. Langmuir Adsorption isotherm is verified.
3. The value of constant =.............................
4. The value of constant =................................
5. The value of constant =.............................
6. The value of constant =..............................
Points to Remember while Performing the Experiment in a Real Laboratory:
1. Always wear lab coat and gloves when you are in the lab. When you enter the lab, switch on the exhaust fan and make sure that all the
chemicals and reagents required for the experiment are available. If they are not available, prepare the reagents using the components for
reagent preparation.
2. Make sure to clean all your working apparatus with chromic acid and distilled water and ensure that all the apparatus are free from water
droplets while performing the experiment.
3. Make sure to calibrate the electronic weigh balance before taking the measurements.
4. Clean all glassware with soap and distilled water. Once the experiment is completed recap the reagent bottles. Switch off the light, and
exhaust fan before leaving the lab.
5. Discard the used gloves in a waste bin.