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Have you heard of Aranmula Kannadi which is a unique handicraft from Kerala? You might have heard of Kanchipuram
Sarees of Tamil Nadu and Madhubani Paintings of Bihar. All these are unique products from a particular location. Such
products now bear an additional tag – Geographical Indication.
Significance of GI tag
You might have heard of intellectual properties rights like Copyright, Patent, Trademark etc. Geographical Indication Tag
provides similar rights and protection to holders.
A geographical indication right enables those who have the right to use the indication to prevent its use by a third party
whose product does not conform to the applicable standards. For example, in the jurisdictions in which the Darjeeling
geographical indication is protected, producers of Darjeeling tea can exclude the use of the term “Darjeeling” for tea not
grown in their tea gardens or not produced according to the standards set out in the code of practice for the geographical
indication.
Andhra Pradesh
Asom
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
1. Fenni Manufactured
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Sl.No Geographical Indication Type
J&K
3. Khatamband Handicraft
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Manipur
Nagaland
Odisha
4. Pattachitra Handicraft
Punjab
Phulkari* Handicraft
Rajasthan
8. Phulkari* Handicraft
Tamil Nadu
9. E. I. Leather Manufactured
Telangana
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Summary: GI Tags
• Geographical Indications of Goods are defined as that aspect of industrial property which refer to the geographical
indication referring to a country or to a place situated therein as being the country or place of origin of that product.
• Typically, such a name conveys an assurance of quality and distinctiveness which is essentially attributable to the fact
of its origin in that defined geographical locality, region or country.
• Under Articles 1 (2) and 10 of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, geographical indications
are covered as an element of IPRs.
• They are also covered under Articles 22 to 24 of the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
Agreement, which was part of the Agreements concluding the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations.
• Proponents of GIs regard them as strong tools for protecting their national property rights. Opponents, however,
consider GIs as barriers to trade.
Reference:
• GI FAQ – WIPO
• GI Tags – Wikipedia