Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Train Intellectually
ctually Disabled – Life Skills and Give Them
A Life: A Case Study
Vaheeda Kayikkara
Research Scholar
Scholar, Mahatma Gandhi University,
Kottayam, Kerala, India
Training in life skills is one of the important because people with intellectual difficulties may
interventions for people with intellectual disability. struggle with generalization. In this method, the client
Life skills include personal skills such as eating, is taken to a real life situation, like the shopping mall,
dressing and bathing, shopping, banking
banking, phone use or the post office where he is asked to do a task. The
and housekeeping, social skills such as interacting therapist or trainer goes with the client and prompts
with other people, playing with peers etc and him whenever required. After a couple of times, time the
vocational skills. Being independent in these skills client may be confident to do the task without support.
enables a person to live independently.
Social stories are pictorial stories that depict life
There are various methods for training people with situations and people. They can be used to discuss
intellectual
tellectual disability the various skills needed in daily various aspects of life skills, including the right way
living. Let us discuss some of them with as case to respond in a situation. Social
Socia stories can be used to
study of a successful disabled student. teach social skills, as well as skills related to ways to
respond in an emergency situation and safe behaviors.
Task analysis the analysis of how a task is Social stories can also be used to motivate a client to
accomplished, including a detailed description of both be independent.
manual and mental activities, task and element
durations, task frequency, task allocation, task Case study: Person with Intellectual disability earns
complexity, environmental conditions, necessary income and confidence from Information
clothing and equipment, and any other unique factors Technology field
involved in or required for one or more people to
perform a given task. Twenty Two - year-old old Unnikkuttan, a resident of
Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala State, an
Chaining is an instructional procedure used intellectually disabled, by birth. He born as a twin
in behavioral psychology, experimental analysis of child but his twin brother died six days after his birth
behavior and applied behavior analysis
analysis. It because of heart failure. His mother, the bravest and
involves reinforcing individual responses occurring in lovable person, in spite of death of his child, and
a sequence to form a complex behavior. Unnikkutatan’s
an’s disability and sickness trained him to
do all the personal, social skills with her love and
Role play is the changing of one's behavior
ehavior to assume care. She ways that she trained life skill to himusing
a role,, either unconsciously to fill a social role, or task analysis, chaining etc.. Now he has recovered
consciously to act out an adopted role. It helps the much of his strength and became economically self- self
person gain confidence to handle the same situations reliant
liant and confident about the future.
in real life.
When he was eight, he joined in a normal school run
Many studies have shown that life skills training in by state government as an inclusive education student.
real life situations is the most effective. This is also His colleagues gave strength and support and his
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 1507