REFERENCES CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Channel 1
Analysis for new drainage

Recall;
Peak runnoff rate coefficient on catchment area, Qp = 2.103 m 3/s
Manning's coefficient, n = 0.02
Slope of terrain, S = 0.0043
Adopted channel size = a x b = 2 x 0.8
Hydraulic radius; R = cross section area of channel
wetted perimeter
R = 2 x 0.8 = 0.57 R = 0.57
1 + 0.8 + 1

Velocity of flow in new channel; V = 1 x R 2/3 x S1/2

n
Therefore, V = 1 x 0.572/3 x 0.00431/2
0.02
V = 2.25 m/s V = 2.25 m/s

Design capacity of Channel; Qc = A x V

Cross sectional Area of channel = 2m x 0.8m = 1.6 m 2 Ac = 1.6 m2

Qc = 1.6 m2 x 2.25 m/s = 3.60m3/s Qc = 3.60 m3/s

Channel 2
Analysis for new drainage

Recall;
Peak runnoff rate coefficient on catchment area, Qp = 2.540 m 3/s
Manning's coefficient, n = 0.02
Slope of terrain, S = 0.0066
Adopted channel size = a x b = 2 x 0.8
Hydraulic radius; R = cross section area of channel
wetted perimeter
R = 2 x 0.8 = 0.57 R = 0.57
1 + 0.8 + 1

Velocity of flow in new channel; V = 1 x R 2/3 x S1/2

n
Therefore, V = 1 x 0.572/3 x 0.00661/2
0.02
 0.02
V = 2.79 m/s V = 2.79 m/s

Design capacity of Channel; Qc = A x V

Cross sectional Area of channel = 2m x 0.8m = 1.6 m 2 Ac = 1.6 m2

Qc = 1.6 m2 x 2.79 m/s = 4.46m3/s Qc = 4.46 m3/s

REFERENCES CALCULATIONS

Channel 2
Analysis of drainage
Data for highest and lowest longitudinal elevation of surface terrain;
= 90.27m, 85m
Length of channel; L = 761m
slope of terrain = difference in longitudinal elevation of surface terrain
length of channel
S = 90.27m - 85m = 0.0066
761m

From table
Run-off cofficient of terrain adopted; C = 0.7

From table
Rainfall intensity; I = 306 mm/hr

Catchment Area = 42,347 m2 = 4.2347 ha

Rational method equation; Q = 0.0028CIA

Qpeak = 0.0028 x 0.7 x 306 x 4.2347
Qpeak = 2.540 m3/s

Velocity of flow in channel; V = 1 x R 2/3 x S1/2

n
Hydraulic radius; R = cross section area of channel
wetted perimeter
Parameters of existing channel; a x b = 0.6 x 0.8
R = 0.48 = 0.24m
2
From table
Manning coefficient; n = 0.02 adopted
Therefore, V = 1 x 0.242/3 x 0.00661/2
0.02
V = 1.56 m/s

Design capacity of Channel; Qc = A x V

Cross sectional Area of channel = 0.6m x 0.8m = 0.48m 2

Qc = 0.48m2 x 1.56m/s = 0.75m3/s

OUTPUT

L = 761m

S = 0.0066

C = 0.7

I = 306 mm/hr

A = 4.2347 ha

Qp = 2.540 m3/s

R = 0.24m

n = 0.02

V = 1.56 m/s

Ac = 0.48m2

Qc = 0.75 m3/s
REFERENCA3:C34ES
CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Channel 1
Analysis of drainage
Data for highest and lowest longitudinal elevation of surface terrain;
= 87m, 85m
Length of channel; L = 465m L = 465m
slope of terrain = difference in longitudinal elevation of surface terrain
length of channel
S = 87m - 85m = 0.0043 S = 0.0043
465m

From table
Run-off cofficient of terrain adopted; C = 0.7 C = 0.7

From table
Rainfall intensity; I = 306 mm/hr I = 306 mm/hr

Catchment Area = 35,067 m2 = 3.5067 ha A = 3.5067 ha

Rational method equation; Q = 0.0028CIA

Qpeak = 0.0028 x 0.7 x 306 x 3.5067
Qpeak = 2.103 m3/s Qp = 2.103 m3/s

Velocity of flow in channel; V = 1 x R 2/3 x S1/2

n
Hydraulic radius; R = cross section area of channel R = 0.24m
wetted perimeter
Parameters of existing channel; a x b = 0.6 x 0.8
R = 0.48 = 0.24m
2
From table
Manning coefficient; n = 0.02 adopted n = 0.02
Therefore, V = 1 x 0.24 2/3
x 0.0043 1/2

0.02
V = 1.26 m/s V = 1.26 m/s

Design capacity of Channel; Qc = A x V

Cross sectional Area of channel = 0.6m x 0.8m = 0.48m 2 Ac = 0.48m2

Qc = 0.48m2 x 1.26m/s = 0.60m3/s Qc = 0.60 m3/s