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1.8 b d = 0.95
h
= 0 h
1.6 e 2
Asc
2 Bars included in
1.4 calculating Asc
h d Bars excluded

pf y =u
Asc

Fc
1.2 Asc

1.
2 p=

4
bh
1.
N 1.0 2
1.
0

bhFcu
0.

0.8
8
0.
6

0.6
0.
4
0.
2

0.4
0.
0

0.2

Design as beam

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

m
bh 2Fcu
N
bhFcu

1.8 b
h d = 0.85
= 0 h
1.6 e 2 Asc
2 Bars included in
1.4 calculating Asc
h d
pf y

F Bars excluded
cu Asc
=

1.2 2 Asc
1.

p=
4

bh
1.
2

1.0
1.
0
0.

0.8
8
0.
6

0.6
0.
4
0.
2

0.4
0.
0

0.2

Design as a beam
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
m
bh 2Fcu
 #
N
bhFcu

1.8 b
h d = 0.75
= 20
e h
1.6 Asc
2 Bars included in
1.4 calculating Asc
h d
Bars excluded
Asc
1.2 Asc
2 p=
pf y

bh
Fc
u
=

1.0
1.
4
1.
2
1.

0.8
0
0.
8
0.
6

0.6
0.
4
0.
2
0.

0.4
0

0.2

Design as a beam
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
m
bh 2Fcu

1.4
hs
h

h = 0.9
20

h
e=

1.2

hs 4Asc
1.0 p=
pf

πh 2
y =1
F cu

1.
.4

0.8
N 1. 2
0
bhFcu 0.
0.6 8
0.

0.
6

4
0.4 0.
2
0.
0
0.2

Design as a beam
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
M
bh2Fcu

$=   %==%

 ‚
  \
  %=#

1.4
e hs
h = 0.8
h = 20 h
1.2

hs 4Asc
1.0

pf y
p=
πh 2

Fc
=
1.
u

4
N 0.8 1.
bhFcu 1. 2
0.6 0
0.

0.
8

6
0.4
0.

0.
4

2
0.

0.2
0

Design as a beam
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
M
bh2Fcu

$=   %==%

%=%    

 Q `[ }[

1.4
hs
h

h = 0.7
20
e=

h
1.2

hs 4Asc
1.0 p=
pf y

πh 2
Fc
=
1.
u

0.8 1.
4

N 1. 2
bhFcu 0
0.
0.6 8
0.

0.
6

4
0.4 0.
0. 2
0
0.2
Design as a beam
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
M
bhFcu