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Logical Channel
define the type of transmitted data
BCCH
PCCH
DCCH
CCCH Signaling
DTCH
CTCH Traffic
Transport Channel
define how the data is transmitted (on layer 1)
Every transport channel have transport format
Transport format:
PCH
TB Size 80 bits
TB Set Size Up to 3
TTI Length 10 ms
Coding Type Convolution
Coding Rate 1/3
CRC Size 16 bit
Physical Channel
area define by specifiec OVSF code, wit certain SF
CPICH power ca be initialy set as 10% from sector power then adjusted in optimization.
- when operator want to increase the coverage (capacity always lowered)
- when operator want to limit coverage or balance traffic between cell so power cpich can be decreased
CPICH Power adjustmend can be used in order to balance traffic between UMTS carriers:
- Try to reduce cpich power for cell you want to reduce the user
- Try to increased cpich power for cell you want to increase the user
- Activated parameter for balancing useris LayeringInRRCRelease
S-CCPCH Configuration
1. NbrOfSCCPCHs =1 ) Cell level. Best for low traffic cells
Disadvantages
- PCH Capacity limited to 8 kbps
- RRC Signaling is limited to 16.8kbps
- User experience on cell FACH is NOT GOOD
Advantages
- Small power occupation by SCCPCH (only a single channel set up)
2. NbrOfSCCPCHs =2 ) Cell level.
Advantages
- Paging capacity can be 3 times higher (important parameterPCH24kbpsEnabled must be set 1)
- Signaling capacity improved, give better RRC setup success ratio performance
- Better data rate on FACH-u
Disadvantages
- Power of SCCPCH will raise. 3-6% power lost for traffic due to activated PCH24kbpsEnabled make we using PtxSCCPCH2SF128 = -2 db comp
3. NbrOfSCCPCHs =3 ) Cell level.
Power Control
Load Control
DL uses Power Measurement
UL Load extimation
1. Interference Based
Load UL = 1-(1/Noise Raise) Linier
= 1 - (Prx noise/Prx Total)
UL Prx Noise is minimum power in UL can meas
Area between PrxNoise and UL RTWP is NR or Noise Raise
UL RTWP is Prx Total
UL Prx Noise = -108dbm+NF(2 db) that’s result arround -106 dBm
UL NR (Interference Margin /IM) = - 10 Log (1-UL Load)
2. Throughput Based load estimation
Fractional Load (DCH Load)=((Ebno*di*Rdch)/W)*(1+i)
In case of AMR 12.2
Ebno=4.5db=2.82
Rdch=12.2K
di=50%
W=chip rate=3.84Mcps
little I koefisien is 0.7= intercell interference
System Noise and PrxNoise Auto-Tuning Algorithm
PrxNoise = Thermal Noise (-108)+ Flexi Noise Figure (2db)+Intermodulation(ext Interference)
Power Allocation in UL
UeTxPowerMaxDPCH = 24 dBm
AdjsEcnoOffset improve retainbility (with window neighbor add, deleted and replace)
recomen
GSMCauseUplinkQuality = disabled
What report to check CM each triggered M1010CXX
Mysteresis that protects UE's against 2G to 3G or 3G to 2G reselection ping-pong. Nokia recommended to make hysterisis between 5-7 dB
Features to decrease 2G-3G Ping-pong and RAC/LAC updates which cause UE unreachbility:
1. With parameter : FDD_RSCP_Min = -102 dBm. Helping Ping Pong
2. Common LAC/RAC implementation avoids LAC/RAC update. Disadvantage is Paging Load increasing
Recommanded to use BLIND IF-HO RAB Setup and Layering State Change.