Spread Footing Design

(To carry axial load taken from seismic analysis)

Given Data Values

Allowable soil pressure at service load (KN/m )
2
110
One side of column (for square col. - mm) 400
Conc. Comp. Stregth (fc' - Mpa) 20.7
Steel ult. Tensile stregth (fy - Mpa) 275.8
Initial assumption of footing weight (%) 8
Ultimate axial load from seismic analysis (KN) 174.69
Assumed sqr. footing dimension (m) 2

Bc (long side col./short side col.)

q - Upward soil pressure (KN/m2) 43.672
Vc - allowable punching shear (square column - MPa) 1.517
Vn - actual punching shear (Mpa) Vn = Vu / .85bd (for design Vn=Vc)

Computing "d" (foundation depth) in a quadratic equation from Vn = Vu / .85bd

a 119.071
b 48028.200 (ad2 + bd + c)
c -3840000.000
d1 68.366
d2 -471.725

BENDING (Main Reinforcement Bar)

moment (Kn-m) 27.95
constant 0.9
f'c 20.7
b (mm) 2000
d (mm) 400 choose between d1 or d2
fy 275.8
bar dia. 16
p(min) 0.0050761
p(bal) 0.0371501
p(max) 0.0278626
C 0.0079463
w 0.0047011
p 0.0003528

As (mm2) 4060.91371

N 20.20

PUNCHING SHEAR
Vn (Mpa) 0.1349 Actual Shear due to Load
Vc (Mpa) 1.5166 Concrete Shear Capacity
Remarks SAFE

BEAM SHEAR
Vn (Mpa) 0.0514 Actual Shear due to Load
Vc (Mpa) 0.7583 Concrete Shear Capacity
Remarks SAFE

BEARING STRENGTH
(A2 / A1)^.5 5.00
max (A2 / A1)^.5 2.00
Bearing Strength (KN) 3941.3
Actual Load (KN) 174.7
Remarks SAFE
268.91
Square Column Design Square Column Design
(with Axial Load & Moment) (with Axial Load & Moment)
DESIGN BY ANALYSIS METHOD DESIGN BY ANALYSIS METHOD

From Foundation to Slab

Pu (KN) 99.82 Pu (KN) 308.14
M (KN-m) 149.73 M (KN-m) 136.54
fy 275.80 fy 275.80
fc' 20.70 fc' 20.70
bs 400.00 bs 400.00
b 400.00 b 400.00
bar dia. 20.00 bar dia. 20.00
no. of bar 8.00 no. of bar 6.00
d' 60.00 assume tie dia.=10 mm d' 60.00 assume tie dia.=10 mm
d 340.00 d 340.00
e 1,500.00 e 443.11
C1=0.85fc'ab C1=0.85fc'ab
C1 7038.00a C1 7038.00a
T=C2 693161.00a T=C2 519870.75a
T+Pn=C1+C2 (where T = C2) T+Pn=C1+C2 (where T = C2)
Pn 7038.00a Pn 7038.00a
a 0.00014Pn a 0.00014Pn
ax2 + bx + c = 0 (where x = Pnx) ax2 + bx + c = 0 (where x = Pnx)
a (quad) 1 a (quad) 1
b (quad) 2,600.00 Certified correct b (quad) 486.22 Certified correct
c (quad) -55153.4756648635 c (quad) -41365.1067486476

a1 -2,621.04 1st result of quadratic equation a1 -560.08 1st result of quadratic equation
a2 21.04 2nd result of quadratic equation a2 73.86 2nd result of quadratic equation
Pn 148,097.62 Pn 519,799.56
Pu (N) 103,668.33 Pu (N) 363,859.69
Pu (KN) 103.668 Pu (KN) 363.860
C 24.76 C 86.89
Ey 0.001379 Ey 0.001379
Es' -0.004271 Es'<Ey Comp. Steel Doesn’t Yield Es' 0.000928 Es'<Ey Comp. Steel Doesn’t Yield
Es 0.038202 Es>Ey Tension Steel Yields Es 0.008739 Es>Ey Tension Steel Yields
Pu (KN) 103.67 Pu (KN) 363.86
Mu (KN-m) 155.50 Mu (KN-m) 161.23

TIES TIES
O ties 10.000 O ties 10.000
L/2 1.000 L/2 1.000
Pu 274.810 Pu 274.810
Vu 181.375 Vu 181.375
O Vc 84.152 O Vc 84.152
O Vc (1/2) 42.076 O Vc (1/2) 42.076
O Vs 97.223 O Vs 97.223
O Vs (max) 347.126 O Vs (max) 347.126
O Vs (1/2max) 173.563 O Vs (1/2max) 173.563
L @ max 0.153 L @ max 0.153
L @ min 0.153 L @ min 0.153
L @ design 0.694 L @ design 0.694
S @ max 170.000 S @ max 170.000
S @ min 318.548 S @ min 318.548
S @ design 128.779 S @ design 128.779
# @ max 0.901 # @ max 0.901
# @ min 0.481 # @ min 0.481
# @ design 5.387 # @ design 5.387
268.91
Beam Loadings
Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 3 Beam 4
Note: Always check Beam 1
design if simply supported
width (mm) 350 width (mm) 350 width (mm) 350 width (mm) 350
height (mm) 500 height (mm) 500 height (mm) 500 height (mm) 500

moment 149.732 moment 149.732 moment #REF! moment 149.732

constant 0.9 constant 0.9 constant 0.9 constant 0.9
f'c 20.7 f'c 20.7 f'c 20.7 f'c 20.7
b 350 b 350 b 350 b 350
d 442 d 440 d 437.5 d 440
fy 275.8 fy 275.8 fy 275.8 fy 275.8
bar dia. 16 bar dia. 20 bar dia. 25 bar dia. 20

p(min) 0.0050761 p(min) 0.0050761 p(min) 0.0050761 p(min) 0.0050761

p(bal) 0.0371501 p(bal) 0.0371501 p(bal) 0.0371501 p(bal) 0.0371501
p(max) 0.0278626 p(max) 0.0278626 p(max) 0.0278626 p(max) 0.0278626
C 0.1992219 C 0.2010372 C #REF! C 0.2010372
w 0.1270596 w 0.1283206 w #REF! w 0.1283206
p 0.0095364 p 0.0096310 p #REF! p 0.0096310

As 1475.27859 As 1483.17715 As #REF! As 1483.17715

N 7.34 N 4.72 N #REF! N 4.72

STIRRUPS STIRRUPS STIRRUPS STIRRUPS

O stirrups 10.000 O stirrups 10.000 O stirrups 10.000 O stirrups 10.000
L/2 1.250 L/2 1.535 L/2 1.815 L/2 2.100
Pu 61.890 Pu 109.300 Pu 103.620 Pu 46.500
Vu 40.006 Vu 77.970 Vu 78.643 Vu 36.757
O Vc 95.723 O Vc 95.289 O Vc 94.748 O Vc 95.289
O Vc (1/2) 47.861 O Vc (1/2) 47.645 O Vc (1/2) 47.374 O Vc (1/2) 47.645
O Vs -55.717 O Vs -17.320 O Vs -16.105 O Vs -58.532
O Vs (max) 394.856 O Vs (max) 393.069 O Vs (max) 390.836 O Vs (max) 393.069
O Vs (1/2max) 197.428 O Vs (1/2max) 196.534 O Vs (1/2max) 195.418 O Vs (1/2max) 196.534
L @ max 0.967 L @ max 0.669 L @ max 0.830 L @ max 2.152
L @ min 0.967 L @ min 0.669 L @ min 0.830 L @ min 2.152
L @ design -0.683 L @ design 0.197 L @ design 0.155 L @ design -2.203
S @ max 221.000 S @ max 220.000 S @ max 218.750 S @ max 220.000
S @ min 364.055 S @ min 364.055 S @ min 364.055 S @ min 364.055
S @ design -292.125 S @ design -935.501 S @ design -1000.328 S @ design -276.815
# @ max 4.374 # @ max 3.041 # @ max 3.793 # @ max 9.780
# @ min 2.655 # @ min 1.838 # @ min 2.279 # @ min 5.910
# @ design 2.339 # @ design -0.210 # @ design -0.155 # @ design 7.960
Slab Loadings
Top Slab
Unit Weight Concrete 2400 Kg/m3 Positive Moment Negative Moment
1 Kg = 9.81 N moment 0.961 moment 0.320
width s (mm) 3000 constant 0.9 constant 0.9
width b (mm) 3000 f'c 20.7 f'c 20.7
min. thickness (mm) 90.00 b 3000 b 3000
Deadload (Pa-N/m2) 2,118.96 d 55.00 d 55.00
Deadload (KPa-KN/m2) 2.12 fy 275.8 fy 275.8
w (Ult. dead load only - KN/m) 2.97 for 1 meter strip only bar dia. 10 bar dia. 10
m = Ls/Lb 1.00 square slab
Case 1 (Cadl = Cbdl = Call = Cbll ) 0.036

Positive Moment (Kn-m) 0.961 in both direction (case 1) p(min) 0.0050761 p(min) 0.0050761
p(bal) 0.0371501 p(bal) 0.0371501
Negative Moment 0.320 at all sides (1/3 of positive moment) p(max) 0.0278626 p(max) 0.0278626
C 0.0096357 C 0.0032119
w 0.0057040 w 0.0018971
p 0.0004281 p 0.0001424

As 837.56345 As 837.56345

N 10.66 N 10.66

Bottom Slab Positive Moment Negative Moment

Unit Weight of Concrete 2400 Kg/m3 moment 12.353 moment 4.118
Unit Weight of Water 1000 Kg/m3 constant 0.9 constant 0.9
Depth of Water 2.5 m f'c 20.7 f'c 20.7
1 Kg = 9.81 N b 3000 b 3000
width s (mm) 3000 d 80.00 d 80.00
width b (mm) 3000 fy 275.8 fy 275.8
min. thickness (mm) 115.00 bar dia. 10 bar dia. 10
Deadload Conc.(Pa-N/m2) 2,707.56
Deadload Water(Pa-N/m2) 24,525.00
Total Deadload (KPa-KN/m2) 27.23
w (Ult. dead load only - KN/m) 38.13 for 1 meter strip only p(min) 0.0050761 p(min) 0.0050761
m = Ls/Lb 1.00 square slab p(bal) 0.0371501 p(bal) 0.0371501
Case 1 (Cadl = Cbdl = Call = Cbll ) 0.036 p(max) 0.0278626 p(max) 0.0278626
C 0.0585323 C 0.0195108
Positive Moment (Kn-m) 12.353 in both direction (case 1) w 0.0352661 w 0.0115900
p 0.0026469 p 0.0008699
Negative Moment 4.118 at all sides (1/3 of positive moment)
As 1218.27411 As 1218.27411

N 15.51 N 15.51
Wall Loadings

A.) Wall of Tank (Horizontal Bars - from bottom to middle) Positive Moment @ "A" Positive Moment @ "B"
Height of stored water (m) 2.5 moment 27.591 moment 13.795
Span of Wall (m) 3 L (along the length of bottom of wall) constant 0.9 constant 0.9
Water Density (Kg/m )3
1000 f'c 20.7 f'c 20.7
Pressure at Bottom (KPa - Kn/m2) 24.525 b 1000 b 1000
Force Per Linear Meter (Kn/m) 24.525 w (along the length of bottom of wall) d 180 d 180
Positive Moment (Kn-m) 27.591 fy 275.8 fy 275.8
bar dia. 12 bar dia. 12
B.) Wall of Tank (Horizontal Bars - from middle to top)
Height of stored water (m) 1.25
Span of Wall (m) 3 L (along the length of middle of wall)
Water Density (Kg/m )3
1000 p(min) 0.0050761 p(min) 0.0050761
Pressure at Bottom (KPa - Kn/m2) 12.2625 p(bal) 0.0371501 p(bal) 0.0371501
Force Per Linear Meter (Kn/m) 12.2625 w (along the length of middle of wall) p(max) 0.0278626 p(max) 0.0278626
Positive Moment (Kn-m) 13.795 C 0.0774732 C 0.0387366
w 0.0470108 w 0.0231702
C.) Wall of Tank (Shear Strength at the Base of the Wall) p 0.0035284 p 0.0017390
F (Total Force Acting on Wall - N) 91968.75
Vu (Factored load(1.4) - N) 128756.25 As 913.70558 As 913.70558
Vn (Shear Stress on Wall Base - N/mm2) 0.2805
Vc (Shear Strength of Conc. - N/mm )
2
0.7583 N 8.08 N 8.08
Design ("Passed" or "Failed") PASSED S 110.15 S 110.15

D.) Wall of Tank (Vertical Bars)

Provide 12 mm dia. Rebar 150 mm on center
SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF WATER TANK (budz)
REINFORCED CONCRETE WATER TANK

DEAD LOADS: 3.00

bottom 1st lat 2nd lat
LevelMemb fdn
slab support support
er
top slab 9.56 2.50
wall 34.00 Fx bottom slab
bot slab 19.12 3.00
water 79.46 Fx 3.75 1st lat.support
beams 24.79 3.00 H (total)
columns 22.66 Fx 4.69 2nd lat. Support
TOTAL 166.93 0.00 0.00 22.66 3.00
W (gross weight -KN) 189.59 5.86 fdn

V = (Z I C W) / Rw
H (total) 8.50
T = Ct H^(3/4) 0.25 < 0,7 therefore Ft=0,00 (Fx=(V-Ft)WxHx/summWxHx)
C = 1,25*S/(T^(2/3)) 4.74
S 1.50
Z (zone 4) 0.40
I (special occupancy) 1.25
Rw (non-bldg. frame, tanks) 3.00
V 149.73
No. of columns 2.00

LEVEL Wx Hx WxHx Fx FxHx x 2x h M (col/ext) M (col/int) span M (beam/ext) M (beam/int) V (beam) Axial (col)
bot. Slab 166.93 4.00 667.71 149.73 598.93 3.00 149.73 0.00 99.82
foundation 22.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.87 0.00 4.00 149.73 0.00 4.00 149.73 0.00 74.87 99.82
summ 667.71 149.73 598.93 149.73 174.69