AL-BEDHAN SEWER PIPE CALCULATIONS

Pipe No 1

Line Length = 60 m = 0.06 km Qinf = 0.0173611111 l/sec

Pop. = 67 capita Houses no = 3 House

House cap = 10 capita
Qrate = 460 l/cap/day Pop.now = 30 capita
0.9xQrateXPo Pop. 25 year = 67 capita
P.F. = p 3.00

24x60x60
Qaver = = 0.30 l/sec

Qmax = P.F.* Qaver +Qinf = 1.80 l/sec

Dproposed = 254 mm GRP Dinner = 254 mm

Sproposed = 0.20 ‰ n = 0.013

Vfull = )2/3* (S)1/2 = 0.17 m/sec

Qfull = 3.14* *Vfull = 8.77 l/sec

Qmax/Qfull = 0.21 OK<0.8

Vact/Vfull = 0.79

dmax/Dfull = 0.31 OK<0.75 from chart

Vacu = 0.14 m/sec CHANGE SLOPOK<2.47 m/s

Dreq. = 254 mm Sreq. = 0.20 %

1NPUT DATA
WET WELL = SH1
LENGTH = 2.9
WIDTH = 2.9
WALL THIKNESS = 0.3
BASE THEKNESS = 0.3
ROOF THIKNESS = 0.3
ROOF LEVEL = 3.5
INLET PIPE INVERT LEVEL = 0
INLET PIPE DAIMETER = 0.7
DISTANCE BETWEEN PIPE AND SUMP= 1.75

DISCHARGE INPUT DATA

Q = SEWAGE
NO HOUSES= = 800 NO
PERSON PER HOUSE = 21 CAPITA
PERSON CONSUPTION = 0.46 M3/DAY
REDUSE FACTOR = 0.9
PEAK FACTOR = 3

CHECK TANK
Qmax= 20000 m3/day 833.333 GL= 3.1 m
Qmax= 13.8888889 m3/min c= 7 mwl= 0.3 m
pipeD = 0.7 8.57143
length= 2.9 width= 2.9 m

𝑇=60/� 𝑇=60/6= 8.57143

T= 𝑚𝑖�
assumeNumber of pumps= 2 operating and 1 as stand by
Qmax of one pump= 6.94 m3/min
�=(𝑄∗𝑇)/4 �= 14.880952381 m3 active volume

area of cross section= �=𝐿∗𝑊= 9 m3

active depth �=�/�= 1.65 m

HWL=minwater level+active volume+inletpipe diam.= + 1.65 +

the depth of inlet pipe invert from sump= 1.75 m
Elevation of INETPIPE =MANHOLE LVEL-SLOPOFPIPE*LENGTH= -0.22
SUMP ELEVATION=ELINLETPIPE-1.75= -1.97 m HWL=
pipe crown level= 0.48 < HWL= 0.68
manhol depth= 3.32
max d/D in pipe = 0.525
ELV .of max d/D= 0.305 < HWL= 0.68 THEN THE WATER DEPTH IN MANHOLE=
MORE THAN d/D IN MANHOLE
NO FLOOD IN NETWORK NO FLOOD IN STREET

THE PUMP MUST BE SLECT TO HAVE THIS CONDITIONS

THE PUMP HIGH MUST UNDER 1.75 m
PUMP CASE WITH LENGTH NO MORE THAN 0.51 m
PUMP CASE WITH WIDTH NO MORE THAN 1.93
LWL= 0.3 m
DISCHARGE= 833.3 m3/hr
assume forcemain dia = 0.35 m
Static hed= OutLet forcemain el+wetwell sump el= 0m
ℎ(𝑚)=∑24_(�=1)^�▒ 〖 (𝑘 〖 (𝑣^2)/2� 〗 )= 〗
Minor losses of fitting =

Fitting type Quantity K factor Total K factor

90º Elbow 2.00 0.50 1.00
Tee 1.00 1.70 1.70
Reducer 0.00 0.70 0.00
Gate Valve 1.00 0.20 0.20
Check valve 1.00 2.00 2.00
Total K fa 4.9

assume v= 2 m/sec ℎ(𝑚)= ∑ 24_(�=1)^�= 〖 (𝑘 〖 (𝑣^2)/2� 〗 )= 〗

hf=(10.67𝑄^1.85)/(�^1.85�^4.87)xL hf=
TDH= 8.598 m
KCD350RD+037082X1

CLASS LENGTH
A = 1675 1675 Chart Title
B = 1170 1170
80
C = 935 935
70
D = 700 700
E = 470 470 60
f(x) = 268.919535877x - 7.1492162141
F = 385 385 50 R² = 0.9369762415
G = 550 550
Axis Title

40
H = 268 230
30

20

10 f(x) = - 14.8571428571x + 15.6904761905

 f(x) = 268.919535877x - 7.1492162141
50 R² = 0.9369762415

Axis Title
40

J = 1385 1344 30

K = 1180 1140 20
L = 435 395
10 f(x) = - 14.8571428571x + 15.6904761905
n2 = 540 465 R² = 0.8521008403
O = 350 300 0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
P = 10 10
Q = 350 300 Axis Title
R = 10 10
w2 = 505 445

REQUAIERD PUMP Q m3/sec

Q= 833.3 m3/hr KW 37 0
Q= 0.23148148 m3/sec 0.05
0.1
TDH 8.598 M C 10 0.15
HIGH 1344 mm NO 2 0.2
width 0.51 D 350 0.25

the detention time in forcemain must lowest than 4 hours

the volume of forcemain= cross section x length

�=𝜋𝑟^2= 0.0961625 m2 V=� 𝑋 𝐿𝑒��𝑡ℎ=
the velosity= 2 m3/sec and 𝑄=𝑣∗�= 0.1923
=�/𝑄 =
so the detention T= 300 sec = 0.083333333 hr

The minimum time for operate one pump =active volume/pump discharge=
TANK WATER DEPTH WATER
5.57 2.65 3.32 0.90

MEMBER LENGTH WIDTH THICK VOL

WALLS 11.6 5.57 0.3 19.3836
BASE 3.5 3.5 0.3 3.675
ROOF= 3.5 3.5 0.3 3.675
TOTAL= 26.7336
TOTAL WEIGHT= 66.834 TON

EXTERNAL VOLUME= 46.8437 M3

PUANCY FORC= 46.8437 TON NO FLOAT
 PUMPS CAPRARI
L1 0.8 M
L2 0.5 M
C= 0.7 M
WEIGHT 0.6 M
NO PUMPS 2
Q=
CYCLE 10
KW 64
H= 14

OUTLET ELV. 0.3 m

FORCEMAINE

TOTAL PUMP= 3
5
e volume GL

+0.7 = 2.65 m 2.6534

3
391534

0.68 m IPL
2

1
 2

ALL PUMP OFF

1
EPTH IN MANHOLE= 0.90 WSL

length = 600 m
C= 140

〗 )= 〗 1.000 m

7.5984060181 m

TDH m
Linear (TDH m)
Pump Head
Linear (Pump Head)
 TDH m
Linear (TDH m)
Pump Head
Linear (Pump Head)

0.25 0.3

TDH m Pump Head

1 15
4.4051500731 15.5
13.2755723147 15
26.9902572595 13
45.2534609097 12.5
67.8699140661 12

57.6975 m3
m3/sec

less than 4hr ok

1.071 min well not ok

0.903
43915
34
 34

PUMPS
A- first trial

1- Qmax calculation
Qmax = 20000 m3/day
Qmax = 833.333 m3/hr
Qmax = 13.8889 m3/min
Qmax = 0.23148 m3/sec

2- survay data
street level= 3m
inlet level= -0.26 m
gravity pipe Dia= 1.2
outletL = -3.6 m

3- Pump number suggetion

O pump no. = 1 no
Standby pump= 1 no
Case span = 1m
Center distance = 1.7 m
One pump Q= 833.333 m3/hr
One pump Q= 13.8889 m3/min

4- Wetwell Dimention calculation :

assume length = 3m
assume width = 3m
section area = 9 m2
o cycle no = 10 no

cycle time = 6 min

active volum = 20.8333 m3
active depth = 2.31481 m
assume pump high= 1.3 m
float swech lag dept 0m
WL min depth = 0.3 m
Total Depth = 6.27481

SO THE DIMENSIONS ARE

LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH

DIMENSION
3 3 6
USE 3 3 7

5- check dimensions for min time discharge

 volume of wetwell = volume under inlet pipe

Volume= 29.34 M3
Q one pump= 13.8888888889 m3/min
t for dischar 2.11248 min ok
Qtotal= 13.8888888889 m3/min
t= 2.11248 Qmax calculation

6- select pumps
operating p= 1
stand by p= 1
q one pump= 833.3333333333 m3/hr
sump elev= -3.6 m

hs 0 m
assume veloci 2 m/sec
 fitting losses head
fitting type
STANDARD ELBOW
TEE ALONG RUN
GATE VALVE OPEN
CHECK VALVE
Σ

Friction losses head

force main length=

force main diameter=

c=

hf = 8
TDH= 11.7
D force= 0.35
wetwell= 3
osses head
k no hm
0.75 3
0.4 1
0.2 1
2 1
3.35 6 4.097859

losses head
600 m A= 0.0961625

0.4 m V= 2.4
140

m
m Q one= 833.333 m3/hr

m p= 1.17 bar
x 3 x 7
PUM
PUM

Eng. Ta
PUMP STATION DESIGN
PUMP STATION DESIGN

Eng. Tahir Jabbar Abdalseyid

SIGN
SIGN
The typical precast concrete manhole consists of a riser with a factory cast base slab, riser sections, flat

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF MANHOLE COMPONENTS

2.1.1 MANHOLE LIDS

Live Load = 20 KN Single Wheel Load (4T axle)

Impact Factor = 1.3
Ultimate Strength Load Factors AS/NZS 1170.0:2002 Section 4 (NZS 2002):
Live Load = 1.5 & Dead Load = 1.2
Serviceability Limit State Load Factors AS/NZS 1170.0:2002 Section 4 (NZS 2002):
Live Load = 0.7 & Dead Load = 1.0

This approach is in line with the ASTMC

478-09 method where the appropriate sections of ACI 318 are used for design of
manhole lids (ASTM, 2009) and has been adopted by the CPAA-GN (CPAA, 2016).
Loading and load factors for HD60 lids are as follows:

Live Load = 60 KN Single Wheel Load (12T axle)

Impact Factor = 1.3
Ultimate Strength Load Factors AS/NZS 1170.0:2002 Section 4 (NZS 2002):
Live Load = 1.5 & Dead Load = 1.2
Serviceability Limit State Load Factors AS/NZS 1170.0:2002 Section 4 (NZS 2002):
Live Load = 0.7 & Dead Load = 1.0

Load testing to AS 4198:1994 (AS 1994) of 1050mm and 1200mm diameter HD60 lids
designed to the above specifications indicates that all 8 lids tested meet the requirements
of Class H which is equivalent to Class D of AS 3996:2006 (AS 2006) for ultimate and
proof loads.
base slab, riser sections, flat slab lid, and adjustment rings. Figure 1 illustrates typical manhole components

r HD60 lids
e requirements
manhole components
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR UNDERGROUND WATER TANK
Capacity of water tank=200m3

Shape: Rectangular underground water tank

Unit weight of soil=34.93 KN/m3
Angle of internal friction φ=37°
Bearing capacity of soil = 230 KN/m2
Free board= .25 m
Materials available: M20 grade of concrete, Steel- Grade 1.
Characteristic Strengths
σcb=7 N/mm2
σst=140N/mm2
σctb=1.7 N/mm2
m=13, j=.84
DIMENSION CALCULATIONS
Required capacity= 200 m3
Assumed depth= 4 m
Total height with free board= 4.25 m
Area of tank in plane= 200 4= 50 m2
Use 10x5x4.25 m
CONDSIONS OF LOADING
L=10m, H=4.25m, B=5m
CONDSIONS OF LOADING

L= m, H=

 2LONG WALL
L
, longwall
B

B
 2 shortwall
H

L

H

Long wall span in one direction, Shot wall span in two directions.
Roof slab in one direction only.

ROOF SLAB ONE WAY

Assuming thickness of wall = 300 mm

Span of roof slab in the direction of bending = 5.3 mm
Live load=1.5 KN/m2
Self weight(200mm) =.2x1x1x24= 4.8 KN/m2
Screeding = 1 KN/m2
Total load (w)= 7.3 KN/m2

BENDING MOMENT(BM)

BM  wlWL
2 2
BM  4  0 KN.M
8
DEPTH OF SLAB

BM= 8.7bd2

BM  b * d 2 * 8.4
b= 1000 mm