Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Context
This unit proposal is designed for a Year 2 classroom which features students with a range of
diverse needs, including one student who is hard of hearing, students who are culturally and
linguistically diverse and two students who are gifted and talented. This Geography unit
focuses on the key question of “How can we better care for places that hold special
understanding curriculum links, geographical inquiry skills and several GPs and CCPs (ACARA,
Rationale
To cater for diverse student abilities, preferences and strengths the Universal Design for
Learning (UDL) framework will be implemented to enable accessible learning for all students
(Gargiulo, Metcalf, 2015). UDL is a ‘best practice’ framework which incorporates a set of
seven principles to ensure curriculum barriers are reduced, providing students with equitable
learning opportunities (CAST, 2017). The lesson plan incorporates the UDL’s framework of
engaging the three brain networks for learning, recognition, strategic and effective, by
engagement of each brain network students gain self-awareness, enthusiasm for learning and
reach equitable goals and learning outcomes with a view to becoming ‘expert learners’
Goals
Throughout this unit learning goals are designed with the flexibility and adaptability to ensure
goals are achievable for all students. These goals will be clearly broken down and presented
to students in a variety of ways including visual scaffolds, oral and written explanations (CAST,
2015). The unit goals incorporate understandings of cross-curricular priorities and general
capabilities including critical and creative thinking, personal and social capability and
Unit Goals for • Describe how people in different places within our local community
All Students are connected to each other and identify factors that influence
these connections.
Goal Extensions • Describe how people are connected on broader scales (i.e.
Adapted and • Students meet unit goals for all students with additional teacher
Modified Goals assistance and scaffolding tailored to meet needs across the full
Low-Tech:
o field trip visit to a significant Aboriginal site (contextualising learning for all students)
o tangible objects including Emery the teddy bear (which students carry around to
o pictures and books including Jeanie Barker’s book the window (communicating
o access to bilingual dictionaries (to make information more accessible for culturally and
High-Tech:
prediction software (to enable navigation and interaction for all students)
o online mapping and satellite tools (to provide a deeper understanding of scale/bird’s eye
o video demonstrations
Method
Representation:
for multiple intelligences and minimising physical, sensory and perceptual learning
o each lesson aims to build upon to students’ prior knowledge by connecting new
information to prior ideas through questioning and visual aids including KWL and Y charts
o symbols, language and expressions will be explicitly taught, broken down and presented
Engagement:
(CAST, 2017)
o explicit instruction of how to set goals, self-monitor and self-assess their work (students
as active participants)
mentoring)
o challenging and motivating goals and resources catering to individual’s Zone of Proximal
o flexibility in use of multiple-media including text, speech, designs, visuals and physical
o curriculum compacting to ensure tasks are both challenging and motivating (Renzulli &
Reis, 2008).
Specific Adjustments:
o explicit pre-teaching of vocabulary, creating flow lists which provide synonyms, pictures
o ensure learning materials are culturally sensitive (Dennis & Giangreco, 1996).
can access and engage with the information presented and communicate their
knowledge easily
o seat the student to ensure they can see the teacher and other classmates
o clearly repeat any questions asked by students in the class before giving a response
(ADCET, 2017)
o use gestures/visual cues and natural mime to express ideas (Deaf Children Australia,
2012)
Assessment:
early stages of the unit students’ prior knowledge and skills will be identified and built upon.
Students will be provided opportunities to build self-efficacy through setting, monitoring and
reflecting upon personal learning goals (Gargiulo, Metcalf, 2015). Formative assessment will
reteaching and further scaffolding will be present throughout the unit. The summative
assessment task will be a portfolio in which students will be able to authentically demonstrate
their geographical understanding with flexibility of the modes in delivery i.e. written, pictures,
References
https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/humanities-and-
social-sciences/hass/?year=1
https://www.adcet.edu.au/inclusive-teaching/specific-disabilities/deaf-hearing-
impaired/
Block, C., & Israel, S. (2004). The ABC’s of performing highly affective think-alouds. The
Boerum., L. (2000). Developing portfolios with learning disabled students. Reading and
Carrington, S. & MacArthur, J. (2012). Teaching in Inclusive School Communities. Milton, QLD:
CAST. (2015). Top 10 UDL Tips for Developing Learning Goals. Retrieved from
http://castprofessionallearning.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/CAST-
Professional-Learning-udl_top_10_learning_goals.pdf
CAST. (2017). About Universal Design for Learning. Retrieved from http://www.cast.org/our-
work/about-udl.html
Deaf Children Australia. (2012). Good teaching strategies for deaf and hard of hearing
content/uploads/2014/11/Deaf-Child-in-Classroom-2012.pdf
Dennis, R., & Giangreco, M. (1996). Creating conversation: Reflections on cultural sensitivity
Design for Learning Approach. (3rd Ed). Boston, USA: Centage Learning
Renzulli, J., & Reis, S. (2003). The school-wid enrichment model: Developing creative and
Salend, S. (2011). Creating inclusive classrooms: Effective and reflective practices. (7th ed.)
Throughout this unit students utilise Bybees’ 5Es inquiry process wherein students will develop their Geographical knowledge and skills through
engaging, exploring, explaining, elaborating and evaluating concepts and ideas explored. Students will develop their understanding of place and
how places are viewed differently by diverse groups of people. Students will explore the concept of scale and how people connect to places on a
local, regional, national and global scales. Students will discover how factors such as transport and technology affect our accessibility and
connections to places. Students will build on their knowledge of interconnection through investigation of their connections to places across the
world and exploring how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples maintain their connection to Country/Place. Students develop their spatial
knowledge through describing the location, distance and direction of familiar places in relevance to their school or home. Students will participate
in field work exploring their local environment and discuss the ways in which the Aboriginal community connect with the environment. Students
will discuss the negative human impacts that have been occurring in the Glasshouse Mountains and will explore and evaluate measures that can
be taken to minimalize these impacts.
Identify curriculum
Content descriptions to be taught
General capabilities
Geographical Knowledge and Geographical Inquiry and Skills and cross-curriculum priorities
Understanding
The ways in which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Questioning Intercultural Understanding
Unit outline
Islander Peoples maintain special connections Pose questions about past and present Identify and explore places across the
to particular Country/Place (ACHASSK049). objects, people, places and events world that students have connections to.
(ACHASSI034).
Communicating
Present narratives, information and findings
in oral, graphic and written forms using
simple terms to denote the passing of time
Unit outline
and to describe direction and location
(ACHASSI043).
Geographical Understandings
Throughout the unit students will engage with and develop their geographical understandings of the concepts:
☒ Place ☒ Space ☒ Environment ☒ Interconnection ☒ Scale
Achievement standard
In completion of year 2 students will be able to identify the features that define places and recognise that places can be described at different
scales. They describe how people in different places are connected to each other and identify factors that influence these connections. Students
recognise that the world can be divided into major geographical divisions. They explain why places are important to people.
Students pose questions about familiar and unfamiliar places and collect information to answer these questions. They represent data and the location of places and their
features in tables, plans and on labelled maps. They interpret geographical information to draw conclusions. Students present findings in a range of texts and use simple
geographical terms to describe the direction and location of places. They suggest action in response to the findings of their inquiry.
language and visual features and print and multimodal text structures (ACELY1670).
Construct texts featuring print, visual and audio elements using software, including word processing programs (ACELY1674).
Use feedback
Feedback to Teachers communicate ongoing feedback (both written and informal) and provide encouragement to students on their
students strengths and identify areas for improvement.
Students are given opportunities to reflect on their learning and make self-assessments.
Teachers reflect and review learning activities and ensure multiple opportunities for students to experience, practice and
improve are provided.
Teaching and Learning
Time Teaching strategies and learning experiences Differentiation Assessment Resources
Inquiry Phase Strategies Strategies
Geography
Skills
Key Question
Activity 1 Throughout the Semester students have taken turns at looking after Information and Diagnostic Letter from
35 minutes their class teddy bear Emery. During each student’s turn they have instructions are Class Emery the
taken pictures of Emery at the different locations he has interacted clear and simple. discussion bear.
What is a Place? with and have written a small description of each place. about place to (Appendix 1)
Map is of the gauge student
Place/Scale The teacher compiles these experiences and creates a letter (from local town (which understanding. Simplified
the perspective of the bear) of the places he has been and the most students town map.
Engage/Explore/ experiences he has had. have past Formative
Explain experiences Questioning and Highlighters
Letter is read to the class and the following questions are discussed: with). mapping and writing
exercise aims to materials.
What is a place?
Extension show student
What places did Emery visit? (Have you been to this place before?) Students can understanding Interactive
How did Emery get to these places? order (put of places and whiteboard.
Are these places near or far away from us? numbers on) the where to find
What places do you think were Emery’s favourite? Why? places Emery them on a map. Places I visit
Do you think Emery did not like some of the places he visited? visits. Students table
Why? can identify which Evidence template.
parts of the map Highlighted map (Appendix 2)
A simplified map of the local town is then given to students. The Emery didn’t visit
map is presented on the interactive whiteboard and the following and discuss
reasons why.
What type of view do you get of the places in this map? (Prompt –
a bird flying overtop birds-eye view).
The letter is reread and students are to highlight the different places
on the town map that Emery visits throughout the letter.
Artefact 1. Students are to record the places they visit over the
week, providing a short explanation of why they visited that place,
what transportation they used and to tally the number of times they
visit each place using a provided graphic organiser.
Activity 2 Students share their findings with the class and a table is created to Heterogeneous Formative IPads (one
35 minutes show the places the whole class visits and how many times each grouping to cater Observation per group)
place is visited. for peer and questioning
What places do mentoring. to assess Writing
our class Class explores table trends and discusses the following: student implements
connect to and What places did our class visit the most/least? (school, parks, Let students understanding
how do we get shops) share their own of how transport Graphic
there? Why do we/don’t we go to these places frequently? experiences of helps us to get organiser
(recreation/leisure/education) places and to places. (Appendix 3)
Place/Space modes of
What transportation was the most frequently used? How does
transport used to Evidence Checklist
transport help us get to these places?
Explore/Explain get to them. Individual
written work.
Teacher models how to find locations and directions of how to get to
these frequently visited places from the school using Google maps. Allow Self-
Teacher shows students how to describe where the desired location opportunities for Assessment
is in relevance to the school using directional language (this is student to display
north/south of the school is close/far away) and shows students how their Artefact 2
to find and compare travel time via mode of transport. understandings in Checklist
a variety of
Students work in groups to identify and describe places in relevance modes i.e. verbal
to the school and discover the distance taken to get to desired and written
places from the school. Comparing the time it takes depending on communication.
which mode of transport used.
Self-
Assessment
Students use
traffic light
cones to show
their level of
understanding.
Activity 4 Students share their findings with the class and teacher reiterates Heterogeneous Formative World Map
the difference between scales of places (using world students maps grouping. Questioning and (digital
35 minutes to show whether their connections to places were on a observation. version) and
local/regional/national/global scale) and discusses how we are Extension physical
What places are connected to places in different ways, how these connections may Students explore Evidence copies for
we connected to change depending if the place is close or far away. the ways in which Group students
in the world? we connect to categorisation
Small groups work together to categorise places to show whether places overseas of places. Checklist
Place/Scale/Spa their family’s connections to places were on a local, regional, by investigating (Appendix 6 –
ce/Interconnecti national or global scale. where the goods Self- Example)
on we purchase Assessment
Class discussion is based upon the following questions: come from (i.e. Artefact 3
Explain/Elaborat where is our Checklist
Do you think transportation affects our connections to places?
e food/clothes
Do you think they are ways we can stay connected to faraway produced).
places? (i.e. through the use of ICTS (videocalling family/friends
etc).
Do you think our connections to places change overtime?
Activity 5 Introduce the text Window (ask students to discuss the changes in the view from
Provide Formative Exit Pass
the window throughout the book). opportunities for Questioning and (Appendix 4)
35 minutes students to share observation.
Explore and discuss using photographs of familiar places over time how places their own Jeanie
How do people’s change. (Identify natural vs man made features). experiences with Evidence Barkers Book
connections to places changing Individual exit Window
places change Discuss how changes over time can be both positive and negative. over time. pass.
over time? Interactive
Discuss what changes have affected our ability to connect with places over time Interactive Whiteboard
Place/Space/ (i.e. transport, technology/destruction of natural places). learning
Environment/ activities, Pictures of
Interconnection Students complete exit pass (based on their understandings of how places change exploring local places
overtime and how these changes affect how we connect to places). information in a over time
Explore/Explain variety of modes
i.e. imagery,
verbal and
written.
Connecting ideas
to prior
knowledge and
local places
students are
familiar with.
Activity 6 Display and explore the Aboriginal groups and Torres Strait Islander Provide Formative ABC,
groups map of Australia. Discuss how each Indigenous language additional support Observation Indigenous
35 minutes group has a defined area of land or country that they are connected and scaffolding and Language
to geographically and spiritually. where needed. questioning. Map,
How are www.abc.net.
Aboriginal and Watch video Connection to Country and explore the different ways Extension Evidence au/indigenou
Torres Strait in which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are connected Students identify Individual s/map
Islander people to many countries/places (i.e. marriage, birth, residence) and the and explore recording of
connected to areas of Interactive
places? ways in which they view the land/water/sky and animals in that significance to places on Whiteboard
place. the Torres Strait Australian Map.
Place/Environme Islander and Connection
nt/Interconnecti Questions discussed: Aboriginal to Country
on communities. Video
https://www.y
How do Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders view the land?
Explore/Explain outube.com/
How are the ways in which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander’s watch?v=dH
connect similar/different to the ways we connect with places? BQhqvFaN4
Do you think changes over time have affected the ways in which
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders can connect with places? IPads
How?
Students work in groups (using IPads) to explore well known Creative
Aboriginals found on Creative Spirits webpage (Cathy Freeman, Spirits
David Unaipon, Adam Goodes) and identify which nation they Aboriginal
identify with and record it individually on an Australian Map. Role Models
https://www.c
reativespirits.
info/aborigin
alculture/peo
ple/famous-
aboriginal-
people-role-
models#toc1
Map of
Australia
Activity 7 Students participate in a field experience in the Glasshouse Students can Formative Graphic
(Field Mountains. record Observation. Organiser
Experience) information in a with Prompt
Throughout this experience students will be led by an Aboriginal variety of Evidence Questions
Are they any elder of the Gubbi Gubbi people to: different ways Individual (Appendix 5)
places of (i.e. written work.
Aboriginal pictures/drawings Video reflection. Writing
Discuss the geological forces that formed the Glasshouse
spiritual /annotations and Materials
significance in Mountains 25 million (plus) years ago and explore the Aboriginal written notes).
our community? names given to the mountains. Camera
Ensure students
How can we Discover the Dream Time legends about the Glasshouse Mountains are actively
protect and care and explore the reasons why this is a place of special significance participating
for these special to the Aboriginal community. (It is a place that provides food/water, during the
places? holds spiritual history and is where cultural practices were enacted). experience.
Explore
Discuss the Aboriginal community’s perspective on climbing the
mountains (they don’t as they are sacred places).
Explore how the rise in public interest in hiking and viewing these
mountains affects the environment. (Litter, graffiti and human
caused erosion on the mountains). Identify how accessible the area
is to tourists i.e. is there public transport/ample parking spaces?
Throughout this unit you will be exploring places and deepening your understanding of how we connect with different places across the world.
You will identify the features that define places and recognise that places can be described at different scales. You will represent location, features
of places, and use geographical information to draw conclusions. You will summit your work throughout the semester into your portfolio to be
assessed. The items for submission will include:
Marking Criteria
identification and informed identification and description of identification of the features guided identification of the directed identification of the
description of the features that the features that define places that define places and features that define places and features that define places and
define places and recognition and recognition that places can recognition that places can be recognition that places can be recognition that places can be
that places can be described be described at different scales described at different scales described at different scales described at different scales
at different scales
clear and informed description informed description of how description of how people in guided description of how directed description of how
of how people in different people in different places are different places are people in different places are people in different places are
places are connected to each connected to each other and connected to each other and connected to each other and connected to each other and
other and identification of identification of factors that identification of factors that guided identification of factors directed identification of factors
factors that influence these influence these connections influence these connections that influence these that influence these
connections connections connections
clear and informed explanation informed explanation of why explanation of why places are guided explanation of why directed explanation of why
of why places are important to places are important to people important to people places are important to people places are important to people
people
posing of questions about posing of questions about posing of questions about guided posing of questions use of given questions about
familiar and unfamiliar places familiar and unfamiliar places familiar and unfamiliar places about familiar and unfamiliar familiar places and directed
and considered collection of and collection of relevant and collection of information places and guided collection of collection of information to
relevant information to answer information to answer these to answer these questions information to answer aspects answer aspects of these
these questions questions of these questions questions
interpretation of geographical interpretation of geographical interpretation of geographical guided interpretation of directed interpretation of
information to draw reasoned information to draw informed information to draw geographical information to geographical information to
conclusions conclusions conclusions make statements about make statements about
outcomes outcomes
reasoned suggestion of actions informed suggestion of actions suggestion of actions in guided suggestion of actions in directed suggestion of actions in
in response to findings of an in response to findings of an response to findings of an response to findings of an response to findings of an
inquiry inquiry inquiry inquiry inquiry
clear and effective presentation effective presentation of findings presentation of findings in a guided presentation of findings directed presentation of findings
of findings in a range of texts in a range of texts that use range of texts that use simple in texts that use everyday in texts that use everyday
that use relevant geographical relevant geographical terms to geographical terms to language to identify direction language
terms to clearly describe describe direction and location describe direction and location and location
direction and location
accurate and detailed detailed representation of representation of data and guided representation of data directed representation of data
representation of data and the data and the location of the location of places and and the location of places and and the location of familiar
location of places and their places and their features in their features in tables, their features in tables, plans places and their features in
features in tables, plans and tables, plans and on plans and on labelled and on labelled maps. tables, plans and on labelled
on labelled maps. labelled maps. maps. maps.
Bibliography:
ABC. (2017). Indigenous Language Map. Retrieved on May, 14, 2017, from www.abc.net.au/indigenous/map
ACARA. (2016). F-6/7 HASS Curriculum. Retrieved May, 15, 2017, from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/humanities-and-social-
sciences/hass/curriculum/f-10?layout=1
Creative Spirits. (2017). Aboriginal Role Models. Retrieved on May, 14, 2017, from https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/people/famous-aboriginal-
people-role-models#toc1Primary Connections. (2016). Five E’s Teaching and Learning Model. Retrieved on May, 14, 2017, from
https://primaryconnections.org.au/about/teaching
Galambila. (May 9, 2017). Connection to Country [Video]. Retrieved on May, 14, 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHBQhqvFaN4
Appendix:
Appendix 1: Emery’s Letter
Dear Year 2,
Thank you for all looking after me so well and taking me to lots of cool places! I loved visiting your classroom, especially when the room was clean
and tidy. I got to go in a car to Woolworths, and I was very excited to see there was lots of honey to buy! Lily took me on her bike to visit the
local park, sliding down the slippery dip was my favourite part. I walked to the train station, but I was sad to see how much litter there was, it’s
not a very nice place to visit. I almost got lost in the town library, so many shelves of books to read. I went fishing in the lake, but the bank was
really muddy, I didn’t like getting my paws all dirty. I had fun watching people play all sorts of sports at the local sports field. I am packing my
bags and heading off on my next adventure, there are so many more places to explore.
Thanks again,
Places I Visit
Place Name Why I Visited this Place Transport Used to Get There Tally of Times I Visited this Place
Getting to Places
Place Name Distance from our school. Time taken to travel to this place by:
(Location in relation to our
school) North/South, Close/Far Car Public Transport Walking Riding a Bike
Away
Question Answer
How has this place
changed over
time?
What are some other ways in which places change over time?
What can we do to care for this place? How can we minimise negative human impacts?