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1 st year PG
Department of Pedodontics
optical
Structural
relaxation SRM dental college, Ramapuram
upon the
Properties of unmixed materials
McCabe JF, Walls AW, editors. Applied dental materials. John Wiley & Sons; 2013 May 7.
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Curves depicting shear stress versus shear strain rate
are used to characterize the viscous behavior of fluids.
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
An ideal fluid produces a shear stress proportional to
the strain rate
The greater the force applied, the faster the fluid
flows, and the plot is a straight line.
This is known as newtonian viscosity
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
•The faster they are stirred,
forced through a syringe or
squeezed, the less viscous and
more fluid they become.
•This is pseudoplastic viscosity.
•Liquids that show opposite
behavior are dilatant and
become more rigid as the rate of
deformation increases.
•The faster they are stirred,
more resistant to flow they
become. Kulkarni VS, Shaw C. Essential Chemistry for
Formulators of Semisolid and Liquid Dosages.
Academic Press; 2015 Oct 15.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
PSEUDOPLASTIC
DILATANT
Kulkarni VS, Shaw C. Essential Chemistry for Formulators of Semisolid and Liquid Dosages. Academic Press; 2015 Oct 15.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Some classes of materials behave like a rigid body until
BINGHAM CHARACTERISTIC
Kulkarni VS, Shaw C. Essential Chemistry for Formulators of Semisolid and Liquid Dosages. Academic Press; 2015 Oct 15.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Fluids that become less viscous on repeated
application of pressure.
pressure
Viscosity
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
CREEP
SAG
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Permanent
Displaced atoms are Change in shape or
deformation of
unstable contour of solid
substance
Stress relaxation –
Introduction of
Trapped internal Warpage or
thermal/
stresses Distortion of
mechanical energy
materials
Atoms return to
System not in
equilibrium LACK OF FIT
equilibrium
positions
Elastic deformation in
elastomeric Distortion of dental
impression materials waxes and warpage of
Pappas P, Bollas D, Parthenios J. stress relaxation of shape memory polymer resins
alloy wires. Smart Materials and Structures. 2007 Oct 31;16(6):2560.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
If a meal is held at a temperature near its melting point and
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Dental amalgams contain 42% to 52% of mercury by
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Absorption
The extent to which light is absorbed by the material in an
object.
Color
Sensation induced from light of varying wavelengths
reaching the eye.
Esthetics
Principles and techniques associated with development of
the color and appearance required to produce a natural,
pleasing effect in the dentition.
Reflection
The amount of light that reflects from the surface of an
object.
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Refraction
The degree to which light is bent when it passes from one
medium to another
Opaque
The extent to which light does not pass through a material.
Translucency
The quality of light passing through an object in diffuse
manner, only to reveal a distorted image that can be viewed
through the material.
Transparency
The extent to which light passes through a material and to
which an undistorted image can be seen through it.
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Transmittance
The amount of light passing through an object.
Hue
Dominant color of an object.
Chroma
Degree of saturation of a particular hue.
Value
Relative darkness or lightness of a color.
Metamerism
Phenomenon in which the color of an object under one
type of light source appears to change when illuminated by
a different light source.
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
An important goal of dentistry is to restore or improve
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Light from an Incident light falls Converted to nerve
object on retina impulses
Human eye is
highly sensitive to
colors placed side
by side
Interaction
Resulting phenomenon
HUE
VALUE
CHROMA
COLOR
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Setchell JS. Colour description and communication. InColour Design 2012 (pp. 219-253).
Sakaguchi RL, Powers JM. Craig's restorative dental materials-e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Jul 16.
X-ray absorbance
& contrast
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Understanding the concepts of properties of the dental
May 7.
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental materials. Elsevier
fatigue and stress relaxation of shape memory alloy wires. Smart Materials and
Structures. 2007 Oct 31;16(6):2560.
Setchell JS. Colour description and communication. InColour Design 2012 (pp.
219-253).
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram
Department of Pedodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram