XII Maths DPP (29) - Prev Chaps

MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016


EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIJETA (JP)

NO. 65
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (14-09-2015 to 19-09-2015)
ANSWERKEY
DPP No. : 65 (JEE-ADVANCED)
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (A)
7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (AC)
13. (AB) 14. (AD) 15. (AC) 16. (BD) 17. (AD) 18. (AC)
19. (BD) 20. (ABCD) 21. (CCD) 22. (ABCD) 23. (CD) 24. (AB)
25. (AB) 26. (ABD) 27. (BCD) 28. (AB) 29. (AC) 30.
(ABCD)
31. (AB) 32. (ABC) 33. (ABCD) 34 (AC) 35. (AC) 36. (ACD)
37. (ABCD) 38. (i) 840 ; (ii) 120 ; (iii) 400 ; (iv) 240 ; (v) 480 ; (vi) 40 ; (vii) 60 ; (viii) 240 ;
39. 2 40. (A)
DPP No. : 65 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Revision DPP on "Sequence & Series, Binomial Theorem, Permutation & Combination, Probability"
Total Marks : 179 Max. Time : 155 min.

Comprehension Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.1,2 (3 marks, 3 min.) [6, 6]
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.11 (3 marks 3 min.) [27, 27]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.12 to 37 (5 marks, 4 min.) [130, 104]
Subjective Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.38,39 (4 marks, 5 min.) [8, 10]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.40 (8 marks 8 min.) [8, 8]
Comprehension (Q. No. 1 to 2)

iz'u 1 ls 2 ds fy, vuqPNsn
Two rays L1 & L2 are drawn through a point ‘A’ at an angle 30°. A point B is taken on L1 at unit distance
from the point A. A perpendicular BB1 is drawn from B to L2. Another perpendicular B1B2 is drawn from
B1 to AB. Perpendicular B2B3 is drawn from B2 to AB1 and so on, the process continues in same wave.
nks fdj.ksa L1 rFkk L2 fcanq ‘A’ ls 30° dks.k ij [khaph xbZ gS fcanq B, L1 ij A ls 1 bZdkbZ nwjh ij gSA B ls L2 ij
,d vfHkyEc BB1 [khapk x;k gSA B1 ls AB ij vU; vfHkyEc B1B2 [khapk x;k gSA B2ls AB1 ij vfHkyEc B2B3
[khapk x;k gS] ;g dze blh izdkj pyrk jgrk gSA
1. AB, AB1, AB2, AB3, ...... are in
(A) AP (B) HP (C*) GP (D) Do not forms a progression
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PAGE NO.-1
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AB, AB1, AB2, AB3, ...... gS&
(A) lekUrj Js<+h esa (B) gjkRed Js<+h esa (C*) xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa (D) Js<+h ugha cukrs
2. BB1, B1B2 + B2B3 + .........( terms) equal to -

BB1, B1B2 + B2B3 + .........( in) gS&
(A) 2 – 3 (B) 3 –2 (C) 3 (D*) 3 +2
Sol. AB = 1
1
BB1 = ABsin30° =
2
3
AB1 = ABcos30° =
2
3 1 3
B1B2 = AB1sin30° = × =
2 2 2
3 3 3
AB2 = AB1cos30° = . =
2 2 4
3 1 3
B2B3 = AB2sin30° = . =
2 2 8
3 3 3 3
AB3 = AB2cos30° = . =
4 2 8
3 3 1 3 3
B3B4 = AB3sin30° = =
8 2 16
3 3 3 9
AB4 > AB3 cos30° = . =
8 2 16
Now vc
3 3 3 3
(i) AB = 1 , AB1 = , AB2 = , AB3 = .......
2 4 8
3
 AB, AB1, AB2 ........ are in G.P. with common ratio
2
3
 AB, AB1, AB2 ........ xq-Js- esa gS ftldk lkoZvuqikr gSA
2
1 3 3
(ii) BB1 + B1B2 + B2B3 + ..... = + + +....(infinite G.P.) (vuUr xq-Js-)
2 4 8
1/ 2 1
= = =2+ 3
1 3 / 2 2 3
3 5
3. Suppose A and B shoot independently until each hits his target. They have probabilities and of
5 7
hitting the targets at each shot. The probability that B will require more shots than A is
ekuk A vkSj B Lora=k :i ls fu'kkuk nkxrs gS tc rd fd çR;sd mlds y{; dks Hksfnr ugha djrk gSA muds çR;sd
3 5
fu'kkus ij y{; Hksfnr gksus dh çkf;drk,sa vkSj gSA B ds fu'kkus A ls vf/kd gksus dh çkf;drk gS&
5 7
6 7 8 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
31 31 31 2
Sol. Probability izkf;drk
 3 
      
=P(A) P B P B   P B P B P B   ....  + P A .P  A  .  P B P B P B   P B P B   ....  + . . . .
   

3 2
2   = 57  6
PA P B

= P  A P B  P  A P B   P  A   ... =
1– P  A  P B  1– 2  2 31
5 7
PAGE NO.-2
4. A pair of fair dice is rolled together till a sum of either 5 or 7 is obtained. Then the probability that 5
comes before 7, is
,d ikls ;qXe dks rc rd mNkyk tkrk gS tc rd fd ;k rks ik¡p ;k lkr izkIr ugha gks tkrk gSA lkr ls igys ik¡p
ds vkus dh izkf;drk gS&
2 1 1 2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 3 3
5. The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1 + x)n+5 are in the ratio 5 : 10 : 14. Then n =
(1 + x)n+5 ds rhu Øekxr inksa ds xq.kkad 5 : 10 : 14 ds vuqikr esa gS] rc n =
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C*) 6 (D) 7
Sol. n+5
Cr–1 : n+5Cr : n+5Cr+1 = 5 : 10 : 14
n 5 n 5
Cr 10 Cr 1 14
 n 5
 & n5

Cr 1 5 Cr 10
(n  5)  r  1 (n  5)  (r  1)  1 7
 =2 & 
r r 1 5
n6 n  6 12
 3 & 
r r 1 5
12
 3r = (r + 1)  r=4
5
 n + 6 = 12   n=6
6. There are 4 urns. The first urn contains 1 white and 1 black ball, the second urn contains 2 white and 3
black balls, the third urn contains 3 white and 5 black balls & the fourth urn contains 4 white &
i2  1
7 black balls. The selection of each urn is not equally likely. The probability of selecting ith urn is
34
(i = 1, 2, 3, 4). If we randomly select one of the urns & draw a ball, then the probability of ball being
white is
569 27 8
(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these
1496 56 73
pkj ik=k gSA igys ik=k esa 1 lQsn vkSj 1 dkyh xsansa gS] nwljs ik=k esa 2 lQsn vkSj 3 dkyh xsansa] rhljs ik=k esa 3 lQsn
vkSj 5 dkyh xsansa rFkk pkSFks ik=k esa 4 lQsn vkSj 7 dkyh xsansa gSa çR;sd ik=k dks pquk tkuk ,d leku ugha gSA i osa
i2  1
ik=k dks pqus tkus dh çkf;drk (i = 1, 2, 3, 4) gSA ;fn ;kn`fPNd :i ls ,d ik=k dks pquk tk, vkSj ,d
34
xasn fudkyh tk, rks lQsn xsan vkus dh çkf;drk gS&
569 27 8
(A*) (B) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1496 56 73
Sol. U1 – 1W + 1B U2 2W + 3B
U3  3W + 5B U4  4W + 7B
4 4
i2  1 12  1 1 22  1 2 32  1 3 42  1 4 569
P(W) =  (u ) P(w / u ) = 
i 1
1 i
i 1
34
P(w/v i) =
34
 
2 34
 
5 34
 
8 34
 =
11 1496
7. If all the letters of the word "SUCCESS" are written down at random in a row, then the probability that
no two C's and no two S's occur together is
2 8 2
(A) (B*) (C) (D) None of these
35 35 7
;fn "SUCCESS" 'kCn ds lHkh v{kjksa dks ,d iafDr esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tk;s] rks nksuksa C ,oa nksuksa S ds lkFk&lkFk
u vkus dh izkf;drk gS&
2 8 2
(A) (B*) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
35 35 7
8. If N = 2p– 1.(2p – 1), where 2p–1 is a prime, then the sum of the all divisors of N is
;fn N = 2p– 1.(2p – 1), tgk¡ 2p–1 vHkkT; la[;k gS] rks N ds lHkh Hkktdksa dk ;ksxQy gSµ
(A) N (B*) 2N (C) 3N (D) 4N
PAGE NO.-3
2p – 1
Sol. S = (1 + 2p – 1) (20 + 21 + ..... + 2p–1) = 2p  2p (2p – 1) = 2 × 2p–1 (2p – 1) = 2N
2 –1
m
 10   20  p
9. The sum 
  
i m  i
 , (where   = 0, if p < q) is maximum when ' m ' is
 q
i0    
m
 10   20  p
;ksxQy 
  
i m  i
 , (tgk¡   = 0, ;fn p < q) vf/kdre gksus ds fy;s 'm' gSµ
 q
i0   
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C*) 15 (D) 20
m
 10   20 
Sol. S=   i   m  i  =
i 0
10C . 20C
0 m + 10C1. 20Cm–1 + ............
S = coefficient of xm in (1+x)10 (1+x)20 = 30Cm

S is maximum when m = 15
m
 10   20  10
Hindi. S =   
i 0 
20 10 20
 = C0. Cm + C1. Cm–1 + ............
i  m  i
S = (1+x)10 (1+x)20 esa xm dk xq.kkad = 30Cm
S vf/kdre gS tc m = 15
10. If 2a + b + 3c = 1 and a > 0, b > 0, c > 0, then the greatest value of a4b2c2 is
;fn 2a + b + 3c = 1 rFkk a > 0, b > 0, c > 0 gks] rks a4b2c2 dk egÙke eku gS&
1 1 1 1
(A*) 8
(B) 5
(C) 4 8
(D) 4
9 . 4 9 . 4 9 . 4 9 . 4
a a a a b b 3c 3c
Sol. Consider , , , , , , ds fy,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
AM  GM l-ek-  xq-ek-
1/ 8
2a  b  3c  a 4 b2 9c 2 
 . . 
8  16 4 4
 
8
9a 4b2 c 2  1  28 1
    a4 b2 c2  24
 .
256 8 9.2 9.48
11. The numerically greatest term in the expansion of (2x + 5y)34, when x = 3 & y = 2 is :
(2x + 5y)34 ds izlkj esa x = 3 ,oa y = 2 ds fy, vf/kdre la[;kRed eku okyk in gS –
(A) T21 (B*) T22 (C) T23 (D) T24
   
   
n1  =  34  1  r = 21
Sol. For numerically greatest term egÙke la[;kRed eku okys in ds fy;s r = 
 x   6 
1 a   1  10 
   
12. If (1+x)15 = C0 + C1. x + C2. x2 +.... + C15. x15 and the value of C2 + 2C3 + 3C4 +.... + 14C15 =.214 + .
(Where  &  are the natural numbers), then
;fn (1+x)15 = C0 + C1. x + C2. x2 +.... + C15. x15 gks vkSj C2 + 2C3 + 3C4 +.... + 14C15 =.214 + . ¼tgk¡ 
rFkk izkd`r la[;k,sa gS ½] rks
(A*)  = 13 (B)  +  = 16 + 215 (C*)  +  = 14 (D)  = 215 – 1
Sol. (1 + x) = C0 + C1x + .........+ C15x
15 15
Divide by x & then differentiating both side

(1  x)15 C
= 0 + C1 + C2x + C3x2 + .......+ C15x14
x x
1 (1  x)15 C
.15(1 + x)14 – = – 20 + C2 + .....+ 14 C15x13
x x2 x
PAGE NO.-4
Put x = 1 then C2 + 2C3 + .........+ 14C15 = 15.214 – 215 + 1
= 13.214 + 1
13. There are 720 permutations of the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 suppose these permutations are arranged from
smallest to largest numerical values beginning from 123456 and ending with 654321. Which of the
following is/are correct ?
(A*) Number on 124th position is 213564
(B*) Number on 267th position is 321546
(C) Number on 124th position is 213546
(D) Number on 267th position is 321564
vadks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ds Øep;ksa dh la[;k 720 gS ;fn bu Øep;ksa dks la[;kRed :i ls NksVs ls c<+s Øe esa
O;ofLFkr fd;k tk;s tks 123456 ls 'kq: gksdj 654321 ij [kRe gksrh gS rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSuls lgh gSµ
(A*) 124 osa LFkku ij 213564 gSA
(B*) 267 osa LFkku ij 321546 gSA
(C) 124 osa LFkku ij 213546 gSA
(D) 267 osa LFkku ij 321564 gSA
Sol. Starting from 1 = 5! = 120
(a) 121 2 1 3 4 5 6
122 2 1 3 4 6 5
123 2 1 3 5 4 6
124 2 1 3 5 6 4
2 2
14_. If 'n' is the number of possible ordered pairs of (x, y) satisfying the equation 16 x  y  16x y
 1, where
x, y  R and 's' is the sum of all possible values of x and y, then
2 2
lehdj.k 16 x  y  16x  y  1 dks lUrq"V djus okys Øfer ;qXeksa (x, y) dh la[;k n gS tgk¡ x, y  R vkSj x o y ds
lHkh laHkkfor ekuksa dk ;ksxQy 's' gS rks&
(A*) n > s (B) n < s (C) n – s = 1 (D*) n + s = 0
Sol. use AM  GM
15. In a telephone system four different letter P, R, S, T and the four digits 3, 5, 7, 8 are used, then the
maximum number of ''telephone numbers'' the system can have if each consists of a letter followed by a
four-digit number in which the digit may be repeated, is
VsyhQksu ç.kkyh esa pkj fofHkUu v{kj P, R, S, T vkSj pkj vad 3, 5, 7, 8 dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] rks VsyhQksu uEcj
dh vf/kdre la[;k ftlesa izR;sd ,d v{kj ds ckn pkj vadksa dh la[;k gks rFkk vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk gks ldrh gS] gSa–
(A*) 1024 (B) 2048 (C*) 45 (D) 54
Sol. Total no. of ways = C1 × 4 = 1024
4 4
Hindi. dqy rjhdksa dh la[;k = 4C1 × 44 = 1024
16. The number of triangles that can be formed using the vertices of a 20 sided regular polygon such that
the triangle and the polygon does not have any side common is
20 Hkqtk okys cgqHkqt ds 'kh"kksZ± dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk;s tk ldrs gS tcfd f=kHkqt rFkk cgqHkqt dh dksbZ Hkh Hkqtk
mHk;fu"V uk gks&
20
C1 . 16C2
(A) 20C1 . 16C2 (B*) (C) 2400 (D*) 800
3
Sol. Required ways vHkh"V rjhds = n C3 – n(n – 3) = 20 C3 – 20(20 – 3) = 20
C3 – 20(17)
= 57 × 20 – 20(17) = 20 × 40 = 800
17. How many necklace of 11 beads each can be made from 23 beads of various colours ?
fofHkUu jaxksa ds 23 eksfr;ksa esa ls 11 eksfr;ksa dk gkj cukus ds dqy rjhds gksaxs&
1  23!  23!  23!   21! 
(A*)   (B) (C)   (D*) 23  
22  12!  12!  2.12 !   12 ! 
PAGE NO.-5
Sol. In the case of necklace, their is no distinction between clockwise and anticlockwise arrangements, then
gkj cukrs le;] okekorZ ,ao nf{k.kkorZ O;oLFkk dks ,d leku ekuk tk;sxkA tc
1  23 P11  1 23!
Total number of necklace gkj cukus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k =   = ×
2  11  22 12!
 
18. A man wants to distribute 101 coins of a rupee each, among his 3 sons with the condition that no one
receives more money than the combined total of other two. The number of ways of doing this is :
,d O;fDr ,d ,d :i;s ds dqy 101 flDds vius rhu iq=kksa esa bl izdkj ckaVrk gS fd fdlh Hkh iq=k dks feyus
okyh jkf'k 'ks"k nksuksa iq=kksa dks feyus okyh jkf'k ds ;ksx ls vf/kd uk gksA ,slk djus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k gksxh&
103 103
C2 C2
(A*) 103C2 – 352C2 (B) (C*) 1275 (D)
3 6
Sol. Let the amount received by the sons be Rs. x , Rs. y and Rs. z respectively, then
ekuk rhu iq=kksa dks feyus okyh jkf'k Øe'k% Rs. x , Rs. y rFkk Rs. z gS] rc
x  y + z = 101 – x i.e., 2x  101  x  50, y  50, z  50
x + y + z = 101
The corresponding multinomial is (1 + x +, .... x50)3
lEcfU/kr cgqin (1 + x +, .... x50)3 gksxkA
 coefficient of x101 in the expansion of (1 + x +, .... x50)3
(1 + x +, .... x50)3 ds izlkj esa x101 dk xq.kkad
= 1 × 103C101 – 3. 52C50 = 103C2 – 3. 52C2
19. One hundred identical coins, each with probability p, of showing up heads are tossed once. If
0 < p < 1 and the probability of heads showing on 50 coins is equal to that of heads on 51 coins, then
100 ,d leku flDdksa dks ,d ckj mNkyk tkrk gS izR;sd ij iV vkus dh izkf;drk p gSA ;fn 0 < p < 1 rFkk 50
flDdksa ij iV vkus dh izkf;drk 51 flDdksa ij iV vkus dh izkf;drk ds cjkcj gS] rks&
1 1 1 3
(A) p = (B*) p > (C) p < (D*) p <
2 2 2 4
20
 1 
20. In the expansion of  3 4  4 
 6
(A*) the number of irrational terms is 19 (B*) middle term is irrational
(C*) the number of rational terms is 2 (D*) 9th term is rational
20
3 1 
 4  4  ds izlkj esa&
 6
(A*) vifjes; inksa dh la[;k 19 gSA (B*) e/; in vifjes; gSA
(C*) ifjes; inksa dh la[;k 2 gSA (D*) 9ok¡ in ifjes; gSA
20
 1/ 3 1 
Sol.  4  1/ 4 
 6 
Tr + 1 = 20Cr(41/3)20 – r(6–1/4)r
For rational terms
20 – r = 3k & r = 4p, where k, p  I r = 20 & r = 8
no. of rational terms = 2
no. of irrational terms = 19
20
 1/ 3 1 
Hindi  4  1/ 4 
 6 
Tr + 1 = 20Cr(41/3)20 – r(6–1/4)r
ifjes; inksa gsrq
20 – r = 3k rFkk r = 4p, tgk¡ k, p  I r = 20 rFkk r = 8
ifjes; inksa dh la[;k = 2
vifjes; inksa dh la[;k = 19
PAGE NO.-6
n
21. 
If 9  80  =  + f, where , n are integers and 0 < f < 1, then
(A*)  is an odd integer (B)  is an even integer
n
(C*) ( + f) (1 – f) = 1 (D*) 1  f = 9  80 
n
;fn  9  80  =  + f tgk¡ , n iw.kk±d gSa vkSj 0 < f < 1, rks &
(A)  ,d fo"ke iw.kk±d gSaA (B)  ,d le iw.kk±d gSA
n
(C) ( + f) (1 – f) = 1 
(D) 1  f = 9  80 
n n
Sol. 9  80  =+f  9  80  = f
2[nC0 (9)n + nC2 (9)n–2 ( 80 )2 + ....] =  + f + f

  = 2(integer iw.kk±d) – 1 ( f + f = 1)   + f) (1 – f) = 1
22. If Sn denotes the sum of first n terms of an arithmetic progression and an denotes the nth term of the
same A.P. given Sn = n2 p ; where p, n  N, then
(A*) a1 = p (B*) common difference = 2p
(C*) Sp = p 3
(D*) ap = 2p2 – p
;fn Sn ,d lekUrj Js<+h ds çFke n inksa dk ;ksx gS rFkk an mlh Js<+h dk n oka in gSA ;fn Sn = n2 p ; tgk¡ p, n
 N, rks&
(A*) a1 = p (B*) lkoZvUrj = 2p (C*) Sp = p3 (D*) ap = 2p2 – p
Sol. Sn = n p
2
d = 2p  Tn = (2n –1) p  a1 = p
p p
Sp = [2a1 + (p – 1).d]  [2p + 2p2 – p]  p3
2 2
ap = a + (p – 1) d  p + (p – 1).2p = 2p2 – p
23. The roots of the equation x5 – 40x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 are in GP. If sum of reciprocals of the roots
is 10, then
lehdj.k x5 – 40x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 ds ewy xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gS rFkk ewyksa ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksxQy 10 gS]
rc&
(A) | c | = 40 (B) | d | = 4 (C*) | d | = 32 (D*) | c | = 320

Sol. x5 – 40x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
a a  1 1
ar2, ar, a, , 2    a  r 2  r  1   2  = 40
r r  r r 
1 1 1 r r2 1  1 1 
2
+ + + + = 10   2
  1  r  r 2  = 10
ar ar a a a a r r 
a2 = 4  a = ±2
 1 1
|d| = |a5| = 32  |c| = a4 1  r 2  2  r   = |16 × 20|  |c| = 320
 r r
n2  n  2
24. Let the nth term of a series be given by tn = , n  3. Then
n2  3n
1.4.2.5 1
(A*) t3 t4 ......tn = (B*) t3 t4 ......t50 = 2
(n  1)(n  2)n(n  3) 5.7 .13.53
1.4.2.6 1
(C) t3 t4 ......tn = (D) t3 t4 ......t51 = 2
(n  1)(n  2)n(n  3) 5.7 .13.53
PAGE NO.-7
n2  n  2
ekuk ,d Js.kh dk n ok¡ in tn = , n  3 }kjk fn;k tkrk gS] rc &
n2  3n
1.4.2.5 1
(A*) t3 t4 ......tn = (B*) t3 t4 ......t50 =
(n  1)(n  2)n(n  3) 5.72 .13.53
1.4.2.6 1
(C) t3 t4 ......tn = (D) t3 t4 ......t51 = 2
(n  1)(n  2)n(n  3) 5.7 .13.53
(n  2)(n  1)
Sol. tn =
n(n  3)
 1.4 2.5 3.6 4.7 (n  3)(n) (n  2)(n  1) 
t3.t4.t5 ....... t50 =  . . . ..... . 
 3.6 4.7 5.8 6.9 (n  1)(n  2) n(n  3) 
1.4.2.5
= Put n = 50
(n  1)(n  2)n(n  3)
1.4.2.5 1
= = 2
49.52.50.53 7 .5.13.53
25. If a, b, c are first three terms of a G.P. if the harmonic mean of a and b is 20 and arithmetic mean of b &
c is 5, then
(A*) no term of this G.P. is square of an integer (B*) arithmetic mean of a, b, c is 5
(C) b = ± 6 (D) common ratio of this G.P. is 2
;fn a, b, c, xq.kksÙkj Js<+h ds çFke rhu in gSa rFkk a vkSj b dk gjkRed ek/; 20 gS rFkk b vkSj c dk lekUrj ek/;
5 gS] rc
(A*) xq.kksÙkj Js<+h dk dksbZ in iw.kk±d dk oxZ ugha gSA (B*) a, b, c dk lekUrj ek/; 5 gSA
(C) b = ± 6 (D) xq.kksÙkj Js<+h dk lkoZuqikr 2 gSA
Sol. a b c
2ab 2.a.ar ar
a ar ar2  = 20  = 20  = 10 .......... (i)
ab a(1  r) 1 r
ar (1 + r) = 10
(1 + r)2 = 1
1 + r = 1 , –1
r = 0 , –2
26. If Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + 21 + .......... upto n terms, then

;fn Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + 21 + .......... n in] gks rks&
(A*) S10 = 340 (B*) T10 = 91 (C) S10 = 430 (D*) T6 = 31
Sol. Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + 21 + ..... + Tn
Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + ...... + Tn–1 + Tn
............................................................
Tn = 1 + {2+4+6+....... (n – 1)term in}
(n  1)
Tn = 1+  2.2  (n  2)2  1 + (n – 1) n = n2 – n + 1
2 
n(n  1)(2n  1) n(n  1)
Sn = n2 – n + 1   Sn =  +n
6 2
n
(n  a)(n  b)(n  c)
27. If  r (r  1) =
r 1
3
, where a > b > c, then
(A) 2b = c (B*) a3 – 8b3 + c3 = 8abc
(C*) a is prime number (D*) (a – 2b)2 = 0

n
(n  a)(n  b)(n  c)
;fn  r (r  1) =
r 1
3
, tgk¡ a > b > c, rc
(A) 2b = c (B*) a3 – 8b3 + c3 = 8abc

(C*) a ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA (D*) (a – 2b)2 = 0
PAGE NO.-8
n n n
Sol.  (r 2  r) =  r2 +  r
r 1 r 1 r 1
n  n  1 2n  1 n  n  1
n  n  1  2n  1 
=  =
 3  1
6 2 2  
n  n  1  2n  4  n  n  1 n  2   n  2   1n  n  a n  b n  c 
n
=   = = 
2  3  3 3 3
 a = 2, b = 1, c = 0.
28. The value of x + y + z is 15 if a, x, y, z, b are in AP while the value of (1/x) + (1/y) + (1/z) is 5/3 if
a, x, y, z, b are in HP. Then order pair (a, b) can be
(A*) (1, 9) (B*) (9, 1) (C) (2, 8) (D) (8, 2)
(x + y + z) dk eku 15 gS] ;fn a, x, y, z, b la- Js- esa gS] tcfd (1/x) + (1/y) + (1/z) dk eku 5/3 gSA ;fn
a, x, y, z, b g- Js- esa gS] rks Øfer ;qXe (a, b) gks ldrk gS&
(A*) (1, 9) (B*) (9, 1) (C) (2, 8) (D) (8, 2)
Ans. a = 1, b = 9 OR b = 1, a = 9
Sol. x + y + z = 15 .......(i)
a, x, y, z, b are in AP
ba
Suppose d is common difference d =
4
b  a b  3a 2b  2a 3b  a
 x=a+ = ,y= and z =
4 4 4 4
on substituting the values of X, Y and Z in (i), we get
6a  6b
 = 15
4
 a + b = 10 ..... (ii)
1 1 1 5
 + + = .......(iii) and a, x, y, z, b are in H.P.
x y z 3
1 1 1 1 1
 , , , , are in A.P.
a x y z b
 1 1

1 1  b a  1 1 2  1 1 1 1 3  1 1
 = + , = +    and = + 
x a 4 y a 4 b a z a 4  b a 
1 1 1
on substituting the value of , , in (iii), we get
x y z
3 6  1 1 5 3 3 5
 +    =  + =
a 4 b a 3 2a 2b 3
1 1 10
+ = ..... (iv)
a b 9
By equations (ii) & (iv), we get a = 9, b = 1 or a = 1, b = 9
Hindi. x + y + z = 15 .......(i)
a, x, y, z, b lekUrj Js.kh esa gS
ekuk d lkoZvUrj gS
ba b  a b  3a 2b  2a 3b  a
d=  x=a+ = ,y= and Z =
4 4 4 4 4
lehdj.k (i) esa X, Y vkSj Z dk eku j[kus ij
6a  6b
 = 15
4
 a + b = 10 ..... (ii)
1 1 1 5
 + + = .......(iii)
x y z 3
PAGE NO.-9
1 1 1 1 1
rFkk a, x, y, z, b gjkRed Js.kh esa gS  , , , , lekUrj Js.kh esa gS
a x y z b
 1 1

1 1  b a  1 1 2  1 1 1 1 3  1 1
 = + , = +  and = + b  a
x a 4 y a 4  b a  z a 4  
1 1 1
lehdj.k (iii) esa , , dk eku j[kus ij
x y z
3 6  1 1 5 3 3 5
 +    =  + =
a 4 b a 3 2a 2b 3
1 1 10
+ = ..... (iv)
a b 9
lehdj.k (ii) vkSj (iv) ls gesa izkIr gksrk gS
a = 9, b = 1
;k a = 1, b = 9
29. If a, b,c,d, e are five positive numbers, then

a b c d a b c d e a 1
(A*)        4 (B) + + + + 
 b c   d e  e a b c d e 5
a b c d e a b c d a
(C*) + + + +  5 (D)        4
b c d e a  b c   d e  e
;fn a, b,c,d, e ik¡p /kukRed la[;k,sa gks] rc&
a b c d a b c d e a 1
(A*)        4 (B) + + + + 
b c d e e a b c d e 5
a b c d e a b c d a
(C*) + + + +  5 (D)        4
b c d e a b c d e e
a b a c d c
Sol. + 2  + 2
b c c d e e
a b c d a c a
multiply both these nksuksa dks xq.kk djus ij        4 .  4
b c d e c e e
30. If the roots of equation x3 + bx2 + cx – 1 = 0 form an increasing G.P. then

(A*) b + c = 0
(B*) b (–, –3)
(C*) one root is 1
(D*) one root is smaller than 1 and one root is greater than 1
;fn lehdj.k x3 + bx2 + cx – 1 = 0 ds ewy o)Zeku xq.kksÙkj Js<h esa gS] rks &
(A*) b + c = 0 (B*) b (–, –3)
(C*) ,d ewy 1 gS (D*) ,d ewy 1 ls NksVk gS rFkk nwljk ewy 1 ls cM+k gS

Sol. Let roots of the equation are ,  , r ,  > 0 and r > 1
r

+ + r = – b .....(1)
r
 
. + . r + .r = c .....(2)
r r

.. r = 1 .....(3)
r
from (3) 3 =1  = 1
1
from (1) + 1 + r = – b .....(4)
r
1
from (2) + 1 + r = c .....(5)
r
PAGE NO.-10
so –b=c  b+c=0
1
from (4) +1+r=–b
r
 r2 + (1 + b)r + 1 = 0
r is real so D = (1 + b)2 – 4 > 0
b (–, – 3)
 1
As r > 1,  1
r r
and r = r > 1
so one root is less than 1 and one is greater than 1.

HIndi. ekuk lehdj.k ds ewy ,  , r ,  > 0 gS rFkk r > 1
r

+ + r = – b .....(1)
r
 
. + . r + .r = c .....(2)
r r

.. r = 1 .....(3)
r
(3) ls 3 =1  = 1
1
(1) ls + 1 + r = – b .....(4)
r
1
(2) ls + 1 + r = c .....(5)
r
vr% –b=c  b+c=0
1
(4) ls +1+r=–b
r
 r2 + (1 + b)r + 1 = 0
r okLrfod gS vr% D = (1 + b)2 – 4 > 0
b (–, – 3)
 1
D;ksafd r > 1,   1
r r
rFkk r = r > 1
vr% ,d ewy 1 ls NksVk rFkk ,d ewy 1 ls cM+k gSA
31. Numbers of natural numbers smaller than ten thousand and divisible by 4 using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3 and
5 without repetition is n then
(A*) n = 31 (B*) n is prime number (C) n is divisible by 5 (D) n is divisible by 3
vadksa 0, 1, 2, 3 ,oa 5 dks ysdj nl gtkj ls NksVh ,oa 4 ls foHkkftr n izkd`r la[;k,sa cuk;h tk ldrh gS tcfd
vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk u gks] rc&
(A*) n = 31 (B*) n vHkkT; la[;k gS (C) n, 5 ls foHkkftr gS (D) n, 3 ls foHkkftr gS
Sol. Four digit numbers
_ _ _ _20 = 3 × 2 numbers
_ _ _ _12 = 2 × 2 numbers
_ _ _ _32 = 2 × 2 numbers
_ _ _ _52 = 2 × 2 numbers
Three digit numbers = 18
_ _ _ _20 =3
_ _ _ _12 =2
_ _ _ _32 =2
_ _ _ _52 =2
Total = 9  Two digit numbers = 4  Total = 31
PAGE NO.-11
32. Number of ways in which 5 colours be selected out of 8 different colours including red, blue and green
(1) if blue and green are always to be included is m
(2) if red is always excluded is n
(3) if red & blue are always included but green excluded is p
(A*) m = 20 (B*) n = 21 (C*) p = 10 (D) None of these
vkB fofHkUu jaxksa] ftuesa yky] uhyk rFkk gjk 'kkfey gS] esa ls ik¡p jaxksa ds p;u ds rjhds&
(1) uhys rFkk gjs jax dks ges'kk 'kkfey fd;k tk;s rc m gS
(2) yky dks ges'kk 'kkfey u fd;k tk;s rc n gS
(3) yky rFkk uhys dks ges'kk 'kkfey fd;k tk;s fdUrq gjs dks 'kkfey u fd;k tk;s rc p gS
(A*) m = 20 (B*) n = 21 (C*) p = 10 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. (1) Total ways = 6C3 = 20
(2) Total ways = 7C5 = 21
(3) Total ways = 5C3 = 10
33. If 25C0 25C2 + 2 . 25C1 25C3 + 3 . 25C2 . 25C4 + . . . . + 24 . 25C23 . 25C25 = k . 49C + 50C , then the value of
2k –  –  is greater than (where , < 25)
(A*) 1 (B*) 2 (C*) 3 (D*) 4
;fn 25C0 25C2 + 2 . 25C1 25C3 + 3 . 25C2 . 25C4 + . . . . + 24 . 25C23 . 25C25 = k . 49C + 50C rc 2k –  – dk eku
T;knk gSµ(tgk¡ , < 25)
(A*) 1 ls (B*) 2 ls (C*) 3 ls (D*) 4 ls
Ans. 5
23
25 25
Sol.  r  1
r 0
Cr . Cr 2
23 23
24 25 25 25
= 25 
r 1
Cr –1 . C23–r  
r 0
Cr . C23–r
= 25 . 49C22 + 50C23
 2k –  – = 5
34 There are two groups of subjects one of which consists of 5 science subjects and 3 engineering
subjects and the other consists of 3 science and 5 engineering subjects. An unbiased die is cast. If
number 3 or number 5 turns up, a subject is selected at random from the first group, otherwise the
subject is selected at random from the second group. The probability that an engineering subject is
selected ultimately is P, then
13 1 1 3 3
(A*) P = (B) 0 < P < (C*) < P < (D) < P <1
24 2 2 4 4
fo"k;ksa ds nks lewg gSaA igys lewg esa 5 foKku ds fo"k; rFkk 3 vfHk;kaf=kdh ds fo"k; gS rFkk nwljs lewg esa 3 foKku
rFkk 5 vfHk;kaf=kdh ds fo"k; gSA ,d 'kq) iklk Qsadk tkrk gSA ;fn ikls ij 3 ;k 5 vkrk gS] rks igys lewg ls
;kn`fPNd :i ls ,d fo"k; pquk tkrk gS vU;Fkk nwljs lewg ls ,d fo"k; pquk tkrk gSA ;fn ,d vfHk;kaf=kdh fo"k;
ds pqus tkus dh çkf;drk P gS rc&
13 1 1 3 3
(A*) P = (B) 0 < P < (C*) <P< (D) < P <1
24 2 2 4 4
35. The number of ways in which four different letters can be put in their four addressed envelopes such
that
(A*) at least two of them are in the wrong envelopes, are 23
(B) at least two of them are in the wrong envelopes, are 25
(C*) exactly two of them are in the wrong envelopes, are 6
(D) exactly two of them are in the wrong envelopes, are 7
pkj fofHkUu i=kksa dks pkj fyQkQksa esa fdrus rjhdksa ls j[kk tk ldrk gS rkfd&
(A*) muesa ls de ls de nks xyr fyQkQksa esa gS] 23 gSA
(B) muesa ls de ls de nks xyr fyQkQksa esa gS] 25 gSA
(C*) muesa ls Bhd nks xyr fyQkQksa esa gS] 6 gSA
(D) muesa ls Bhd nks xyr fyQkQksa esa gS] 7 gSA
PAGE NO.-12
 1  1 1 1 1 1
Sol. 4
P2   + 4P3  2!  3!  + 4!  2!  3!  4! 
 2!     
9
6 + 8 + 24 = 23
24
36. If a, b, c are in H.P., then which of the following is true.

a b c  b b  b
(A*) , , are in H.P. (B) n  a   , n , n  c   are in H.P.
1  2a 1  2b 1  2c  2 2  2
b b b
(C*) c – , ,a– are in G.P. (D*) e1/a, e1/b, e1/c are in G.P.
2 2 2
;fn a, b, c gjkRed Js<+h esa gks] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSuls lR; gS &
a b c  b b  b
(A*) , , gjkRed Js<+h esa gSA (B) n  a   , n , n  c   gjkRed Js<+h esa gSA
1  2a 1  2b 1  2c  2 2  2
b b b
(C*) c – , ,a– xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gSA (D*) e1/a, e1/b, e1/c xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gSA
2 2 2
a b c 1  2a 1  2b 1  2c
Sol. (A) , , are in H.P.  , , are in A.P.
1  2a 1  2b 1  2c a b c
1 1 1
 , , are in A.P.  a, b, c are in H.P.
a b c
b b b  b b  b
(B) a– , ,c– are in G.P.    n  a   , n , n  c   are in A.P.
2 2 2  2 2  2
1 1 1
(D) , are in A.P.  e1/a, e1/b, e1/c are in G.P.
a b c
a b c
Hindi : (A) , , gjkRed Js<+h esa gSA
1  2a 1  2b 1  2c
1  2a 1  2b 1  2c
  , , lekUrj Js<+h esa gSA
a b c
1 1 1
  , , lekUrj Js<+h esa gSA  a, b, c gjkRed Js<+h esa gSA
a b c
b b b  b b  b
(B) a– , ,c– xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gSA   n  a   , n , n  c   lekUrj Js<+h esa gSA
2 2 2  2 2  2
b b b
(C) c– , ,a– xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gSA
2 2 2
1 1 1
(D) , lekUrj Js<+h esa gSA  e1/a, e1/b, e1/c xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gSA
a b c
37. A bag initially contains one red & two blue balls. An experiment consisting of selecting a ball at random,
noting its colour & replacing it together with an additional ball of the same colour. If three such trials are
made, then:
(A*) probability that atleast one blue ball is drawn is 0.9
(B*) probability that exactly one blue ball is drawn is 0.2
(C*) probability that all the drawn balls are red given that all the drawn balls are of same
colour is 0.2
(D*) probability that atleast one red ball is drawn is 0.6.
fdlh FkSys esa izkjEHk esa 1 yky vkSj 2 uhyh xsansa gSA fdlh iz;ksx ds nkSjku FkSys esa ls ,d xsan ;kn`fPNd :i ls pquh
tkrh gS] vkSj pquh x;h xsan ds jax dks /;ku esa j[kdj] mlh jax dh ,d vU; xasn ds lkFk izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA
;fn ;g vfHkiz;ksx 3 ckj nksgjk;k tkrk gks] rks
(A*) de ls de ,d uhyh xsan fudkyus dh izkf;drk 0.9 gSA
(B*) Bhd ,d xsan ds uhyh gksus dh izkf;drk 0.2 gSA
(C*) fudkyh xbZ lHkh xsanksa ds yky gksus dh izkf;drk 0.2 gS] tcfd fn;k gS fd fudkyh xbZ lHkh xsansa ,d gh
jax dh gksA
(D*) de ls de ,d xsan ds yky gksus dh izkf;drk 0.6 gSA
PAGE NO.-13
Sol. (A,B,C,D)
(i) P(E1) = 1  P(R R R)
1 2 3
= 1   . .  = 0.9
3 4 5
2 1 2
(ii) P(E2) = 3 P(B R R) = 3. . . = 0.2
3 4 5
P(RRR)
(iii) P(E3) = P(R R R/R R R  B B B) =
P (RRR)  P(BBB)
2 3 4 8 0.1
But ysfdu P(B B B) = . . =  P(E3) = = 0.2
3 4 5 20 0.1  0.4
2
(iv) P(E4) = 1  P(B B B) = 1  = 0.6
5
38. (i) Find the number of four letter word that can be formed from the letters of the word HISTORY.
(each letter to be used at most once)
(ii) How many of them contain only consonants?
(iii) How many of them begin & end in a consonant?
(iv) How many of them begin with a vowel?
(v) How many contain the letters Y?
(vi) How many begin with T & end in a vowel?
(vii) How many begin with T & also contain S?
(viii) How many contain both vowels?
(i) HISTORY 'kCn ds v{kjksa ls cuk;s tkus okys pkj v{kjksa ds 'kCnksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
( çR;sd v{kj vf/kd ls vf/kd ,d ckj mi;ksx gks)
(ii) muesa ls fdrus dsoy O;atu j[krs gaS ?
(iii) muesa ls fdruksa dk izkjEHk vkSj vUr O;atu ls gksrk gS ?
(iv) muesa ls fdrukssa dh 'kq:vkr Loj ls gksrh gS?
(v) fdruksa esa Y v{kj gS \
(vi) fdrus T ls 'kq: rFkk Loj ls lekIr gksrs gS?
(vii) fdrus T ls 'kq: gksrs gS rFkk S dks Hkh j[krs gS\a
(viii) fdrus nksuksa Lojksa dks j[krs gSa?
Ans. (i) 840 ; (ii) 120 ; (iii) 400 ; (iv) 240 ; (v) 480 ; (vi) 40 ; (vii) 60 ; (viii) 240 ;
765
Sol. (i) Number of words = 7C4 4! = × 24 = 840
32
(ii) Number of words = 5C4 4! = 5 × 24 = 120
(iii) -- -- -- --
c 5(c + v) c
Number of words = (5C2 2!) (5C2 2!) = 400
(iv) Number of words = 2 × 6
C3 × 3! = 240
(v) Number of words = C3 × 4! = 480
6
(vi) Number of words = 5C2 × 2! × 2 = 40

(vii) Number of words = 3 × 5C2 × 2! = 60
(viii) Number of words = 5C2 × 4! = 240
765
Hindi. (i) 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 7C4 4! = × 24 = 120
32
(ii) 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 5C4 4! = 5 × 24 = 840
(iii) -- -- -- --
c 5(c + v) c
'kCnksa dh la[;k = (5C2 2!) (5C2 2!) = 400
(iv) 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 2 × 6
C3 × 3! = 240
(v) 'kCnksa dh la[;k = C3 × 4! = 480
6
(vi) 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 5C2 × 2! × 2 = 40

PAGE NO.-14
(vii) 'kCnksa dh la[;k 3 × 5C2 × 2! = 60
(viii) 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 5C2 × 4! = 240
39. There are N + 1 identical boxes each containing N wall clocks. rth box contains (r – 1) defective and
(Nr+1) effective clocks for 1  r  N + 1. A box is selected at random and from this box a clock is
2 N  2 k 
chosen at random and is found to be effective. the probability that it is from kth box is ,
N2  N
then find .
N nhokj ?kfM+;ksa okys N + 1 ckWDl gSA 1  r  N + 1 ds fy, r osa ckWDl esa (r – 1) nks"k;qDr ,oa (Nr+1) nks"kjfgr
?kfM+;k¡ gSA ;kn`PN;k ,d ckWDl dk p;u djds blesa ls ;kn`fPNd :Ik ls ,d ?kM+h dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ik;k
2 N  2 k 
tkrk gS fd ;g nks"kjfgr gSA bl nhokj ?kM+h ds k osa ckWDl esa ls gksus dh çkf;drk gS] rks  dk
N2  N
eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 2
1
Sol. Prob. of selection of any box is ,d cDls ds p;u dh izkf;drk =
N1
Let E be the event that the wall clock selected is effective then
ekukfd p;fur ?kM+h ds nks"kjfgr gksus dh ?kVuk E gS] rks
P(E) = P(B1) P(E/B1) + P(B2) P(E/B2) + .......... + P(BN + 1) P(E/BN + 1)
1  N 1 N  2 1  1  2  ..........  N 1
= 1  N  N  .........  N  0  = 
(N  1)   N (N  1) 2
1 (N  K  1)
P(Bk ).P(E / Bk ) N  1 N 2N  2K  2
P (Bk / E) =  = .
P(E) 1/ 2 N2  N
40. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
1 1
Let A and B are two independent events such that P(A) = and P(B) = , Now match the entries from
3 4
the following two columns :
List - I List - II
1
P. P (A  B) is equal to 1.
12
1
Q. p (A / A  B) is equal to 2.
2
2
R. P (B / A '  B') is equal to 3.
3
S. P (A' / B) is equal to 4. 0
lwph I dks lwph II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dksM dk ç;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu;s %
1 1
ekuk A vkSj B nks LorU=k ?kVuk,sa bl izdkj gS fd P(A) = ,oa P(B) = rks nksuksa LrEHkksa dk feyku dhft,–
3 4
PAGE NO.-15
lwph- I lwph - II
List - I List - II
1
P. P (A  B) dk eku gS– 1.
12
1
Q. p (A / A  B) dk eku gS– 2.
2
2
R. P (B / A '  B') dk eku gS– 3.
3
S. P (A' / B) dk eku gS– 4. 0

Codes :
P Q R S
(A*) 2 3 4 3
(B) 2 3 1 4
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 1 4 3 2
1
Sol. We have, ge tkurs gS fd P(A  B) = P(A) . P(B) =
12
1 1 1 1
P. P(A  B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B) =  – =
3 4 12 2
 A  P(A) 2
Q. P   
 A  B  P(A  B) 3
 B  P(B  (A   B)) P( )
R. P  = = =0
 
 A B  
P(A  B )  P(A   B)
 A  2
S. P   = P(A) =
B
  3
PAGE NO.-16

XII Maths DPP (29) - Prev Chaps

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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (14-09-2015 to 19-09-2015)

7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (AC)

39. 2 40. (A)

DPP No. : 65 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 179 Max. Time : 155 min.

Comprehension (Q. No. 1 to 2)

2. BB1, B1B2 + B2B3 + .........( terms) equal to -

S = coefficient of xm in (1+x)10 (1+x)20 = 30Cm

Divide by x & then differentiating both side

Hindi. dqy rjhdksa dh la[;k = 4C1 × 44 = 1024

2[nC0 (9)n + nC2 (9)n–2 ( 80 )2 + ....] =  + f + f

(A) | c | = 40 (B) | d | = 4 (C*) | d | = 32 (D*) | c | = 320

26. If Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + 21 + .......... upto n terms, then

(A) 2b = c (B*) a3 – 8b3 + c3 = 8abc

(C*) a is prime number (D*) (a – 2b)2 = 0

(A) 2b = c (B*) a3 – 8b3 + c3 = 8abc

29. If a, b,c,d, e are five positive numbers, then

30. If the roots of equation x3 + bx2 + cx – 1 = 0 form an increasing G.P. then

36. If a, b, c are in H.P., then which of the following is true.

(vi) Number of words = 5C2 × 2! × 2 = 40

(vi) 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 5C2 × 2! × 2 = 40

S. P (A' / B) dk eku gS– 4. 0

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(A) | c | = 40 (B) | d | = 4 (C) | d | = 32 (D) | c | = 320

(C) a is prime number (D) (a – 2b)2 = 0