Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Complex Analysis
TUTORIAL - II
zRe(z)
1. Let f (z) = when z 6= 0, and let f (0) = 0. Show that f (z) is continuous for all values of z.
|z|
z̄
2. For z 6= 0, let f (z) = . Does f (z) have a limit as z → 0?
z
3. Does lim Arg z exist? Why? Hint: Use polar coordinates and let z approach −4 from the upper
z→−4
and lower half-planes.
[Re(z)]2
4. Let f (z) = when z 6= 0, and let f (0) = 0. Is f (z) continuous at the origin?
|z|
1 1 Arg(z)
5. Let f (z) = z 2 = |z| 2 ei 2 , where z 6= 0. Show that f (z) is discontinuous at each point along
the negative x-axis.
1 Arg(z) 1 1
6. f1 (z) = |z| 3 ei 3 = r 3 cos 3θ + ir 3 sin 3θ , where |z| = r 6= 0, and θ = Arg(z). f1 denotes the
principal cube root function.
1
(a) Show that f1 is a branch of the multivalued cube root f (z) = z 3 .
(b) What is the range of f1 ?
(c) Where is f1 continuous?
7. Use the Cauchy-Riemann conditions to determine where the following functions are differentiable,
and evaluate the derivatives at those points where they exist.
8. Use any method to show that the following functions are nowhere differentiable.
9. (a) Let f (z) = f (reiθ ) = ln r + iθ, where r > 0 and −π < θ < π. Show that f is analytic in the
1
domain indicated and that f 0 (z) = .
z
(b) Let f (z) = (ln r)2 − θ2 + i2θ ln r, where r > 0 and −π < θ ≤ π. Show that f is analytic for
r > 0, −π < θ < π, and find f 0 (z).
1
10. Determine where the following functions are differentiable and where they are analytic. Explain!
11. Let f be an analytic functions in the domain D. Show that if Re[f (z)] = 0 at all points in D, then
f is constant in D.
12. Let a function f (z) be analytic in a domain D. Prove that f (z) must be constant throughout D if
Also, show that the composite function G(z) = g(2z − 2 + i) is analytic in the half plane x > 1,
with derivative
1
G0 (z) = .
g(2z − 2 + i)
Suggestion: Observe that Re(2z − 2 + i) > 0 when x > 1.
¯ is
14. Let f be a nonconstant analytic function in the domain D. Show that the function g(z) = f (z)
not analytic in D.
15. Show that u(x, y) is harmonic in some domain and find a harmonic conjugate v(x, y) when
16. Show that if v and V are harmonic conjugates of u in a domain D, then v(x, y) and V (x, y) can
differ at most by an additive constant.
***END***