Tarquinia Tarquini

Tarquinia Tarquini (1882 - 25 February 1976) was an Italian dramatic soprano and the wife of composer
Riccardo Zandonai. Born in Colle di Val d'Elsa, Tarquini studied singing at the Milan Conservatory and
privately in Florence. She made her stage debut in 1905 and spent the next two years performing in opera
houses throughout Italy.

In 1907 Tarquini was brought to the United States by impresario Henry Russell to join his Boston-based San
Carlo Opera Company. She made her debut with the company in Boston as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana
and then embarked on a North American tour with the company. That same year she also performed the title
role in the United States premiere of Adriana Lecouvreur at the French Opera House in New Orleans.

Between 1908-1911 Tarquini performed in operas in Austria, Egypt, Italy, and Portugal. Among the roles she
sang were Cio-Cio San in Madama Butterfly, Maddalena de Coigny in Andrea Chénier, Mimì in La bohème,
and the title role in Manon. She drew particular acclaim for her portrayal of the title role in Richard Strauss's
Salome and, being a good dancer, was notably one of the first opera singers to perform the Dance of the Seven
Veils herself; a move which shocked some conservative critics.

On 14 October 1911 Tarquini portrayed the title role in the world premiere of Zandonai's Conchita at the Teatro
Dal Verme in Milan. Her performance was a triumphant success and she went on to perform the role several
more times, including at the Royal Opera, London (1912), the Cort Theatre in San Francisco (1912), the
Philarmonic Auditorium in Hollywood (1912), the Heilig Theatre in Portland, Oregon (1912), the Metropolitan
Opera House in Philadelphia (1912), the Chicago Grand Opera Company (1913), the Metropolitan Opera in
New York City (1913), and the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples (1913).

Tarquini remained busy as a performer up until her retirement from the stage in 1917 following her marriage
that year to Zandonai. She had an important success at Covent Garden as Bizet's Carmen in 1912 and, besides
Conchita, Salome was her most frequently assailed role. After her marriage, she lived most of her remaining
life with her husband in Milan. She died in that city at the age of 93. Tarquini's voice was never recorded.

References
◾ Waterhouse, John CG (1992), 'Zandonai, Riccardo' in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley
Sadie (London) ISBN 0-333-73432-7

Further reading
Dryden, Konrad (1999) Riccardo Zandonai, A Biography, Peter Lang (Frankfurt) ISBN 3­631­34374­4

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This page was last edited on 25 April 2018, at 05:43 (UTC).

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