DDD

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
1. Check whether the following are quadratic equations?

(i) x 2 + 5 x + 6 = 0 (ii) x 4 − 3 x + 5 = 0
4
(iii) 3 x + = 5 (iv) 3x 2 − 27 = 0
x
4
(v) x 2 + 2 = 5 (vi) x + 2 x + 3 = 0
x
1 2
(vii) 2 + + 3 = 0 (viii) 4 x 2 − 5 x + 6 = 0
x x
3
(ix) 2 x + − 4 x 2 = 0
x
(x) x 4 − 3 x 2 + 5 = 0
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(xi) ( x − 1)( x + 4 ) = x 2 + 1 (xii) ( 2 x + 1)( 3 x − 4 ) = 2 x 2 + 3
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2. Solve the following equations by factorization method. R
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(i) ( x − 2 )( 2 x − 1) = 0 (ii) x 2 − 8 x + 16 = 0
(iii) x 2 − 25 = 0 (iv) x 2 − 3 x − 18 = 0
(v) 9 x 2 − 3 x − 2 = 0
(vii) x 2 − ( p + q ) x + pq = 0 T U
(vi) 2 x 2 + ax − a 2 = 0, a ε R
(viii) −2 x 2 + 3 x + 2 = 0 p, q ε R
(ix) 4x 2 − 13 x + 3 = 0 E
(x) 6 x 2 − x − 2 = 0
(xi) 8 x 2 − 22 x − 21 = 0
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(xii) p 2 x 2 + p 2 − q 2 x − q 2 = 0
(i) 3 x 2 + 4 x + 5 = 0
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3. Which of the following equations have real roots?
(ii) ( x − 1)( 2 x − 5 ) = 0
(iii) x 2 + x + 4 = 0
R (iv) x 2 + 6 = 0
(v) 2 x 2 − 3 x + 4 = 0
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4. For what value of p will the following equations have real roots?
(i) x 2 + 2 x + p = 0 (ii) px 2 + 3 x − 4 = 0
(iii) px 2 − 3 x + 4 = 0 (iv) x 2 − 4 x + 2 p = 0
5. For what value of p will the following equations have real roots?
(i) 2 x 2 + px + 2 = 0 (ii) 3 x 2 + px + 3 = 0
6. Find the real roots of the following equations, if possible (by using quadratic
formula).
(i) x 2 + x + 2 = 0 (ii) x 2 + 5 x + 5 = 0
(iii) 2 x 2 − 5 3 x + 6 = 0 (iv) x 2 − 2 x + 1 = 0
(v) 3 x 2 − 2 x + 2 = 0
C-32-33, 2nd Floor Amar Colony, Lajpat Nagar – IV, Tel : 9810983379, Website : www.kreativetutotials.com
7. Without solving, find the sum and the product of the roots of the following equations.
(i) 2 x 2 − 3 x + 4 = 0 (ii) x 2 + px + q = 0
(iii) 4 x 2 − 2 3 x + 5 = 0 (iv) x 2 − 5 x + 7 = 0
(v) 4 x 2 − 3 x + 5 = 0
8. Construct the quadratic equations for the root having sum (s) and product (P) as given
below:
(i) S = 8 P=5 (ii) S = -4 P = 6
1 4
(iii) S = 3 P = 5 (iv) S = P=
(v) S = 2 + 3 P=2- 3
5 5
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9. Find the roots of the equation by the method of completing the square. IA
(i) 2 x 2 − 7 x + 3 (ii) 4 x 2 + 3 x + 3 = 0 R
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(iii) 2 x 2 + x + 4 = 0 (iv) 4 x 2 + 3 x + 5 = 0
(v) 25 x 2 − 30 x − 10 = 0
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10. Determine p if the following equations are to have equal roots.
(i) x 2 + 4 x + p = 0 (ii) px 2 + 4 x − 2 = 0
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(iii) 3 x 2 + 2 px + 4 = 0 E
(iv) 2 px 2 − 8 x + p = 0
(v) 4 x 2 − 2 px + 3 p = 0
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11. Factorise the following polynomials.
(i) x 2 − 3 x + 2
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(ii) x 2 − 4 x + 3
(iii) x 2 + 4 2 ⋅ x + 6 (iv) 2 2 ⋅ x 2 + 4 x + 2
(v) 4 x 2 − 13 x + 3 R(vi) 14 x 2 + 18 x + 9
(vii) x 2 + 2 x − 4
(ix) 2 x 2 − 3 x + 1
K (viii) x 2 + 2 x − 6
(x) 6 x 2 − 13 x + 5
12. Find two successive natural numbers the sum of those squares is 313.
13. The sum of a number and its reciprocal is 5/2. Find the numbers.
14. The sum of two numbers is 10. If the sum of their reciprocals is 5/8, find the
numbers.
15. A two digit number is such that the product of the digits is six. If nine is added to the
number the digits interchange their places. Find the numbers.
16. The sides of a right angled triangle (in cm) are x – 1 and x + 1. Find the sides.
17. The sides of a triangle containing a right angle are x – 2 and x+ 2. If the area of the
triangle is six, find the hypotenuse.
18. Find two successive odd numbers sum of whose square is 34.
19. The product of two successive multiplies of five is 300. Determine the multiples.
20. If the sum as well as the product of the roots of the quadratic equation
ax 2 − 5 x + c = 0 is 10, then find a and c.
21. If one of the roots of the equation 2 x 2 + px + 4 = 0 is 2, find the other root. Also find
p.
22. Determine the condition for the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 to differ by 1.
23. Determine the condition for the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 to be in the
ratio p : q.
24. Determine the condition for one root of the quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 to be
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twice the other.
25. Find two positive numbers whose sum and product are five and six respectively.
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26. Find two positive numbers whose squares have the difference 48 and whose sum is
12.
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27. Divide 16 into two parts such that twice the square of the large part exceeds the
square of the smaller part by 164.
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28. The hypotenuse of a right angled triangle is 1 m less than twice the shortest side. If
the third side is 1 m more than the shortest side, find the sides of the triangle.
29. Determine three successive odd number whose squares have the sum 83.
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30. Determine three successive even natural numbers whose squares have the sum 116.
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31. If the length of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle exceeds the length of its base
by 2 cm and exceeds twice the length of its altitude by 1 cm. Find the length of the
sides of the triangle. T
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32. A journey of 192 km between two cities takes two hours less by a fast train than by a
slow train. If the average speed of the slow train is 16km/h less than that of the fast
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train, find the average speed of each train.
33. A motor boat whose speed is 15km/h in still water goes 30 km downstream and
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comes back in four and a half hours. Determine the speed of the stream.
34. A passenger train takes two hours less for a journey of 300 km if its speed is
increased by 5 km/h from its usual speed. Find the usual speed.
35. A farmer wishes to fence a 100 m2 rectangular garden. He has 30 m of barbed wire
and is able to fence only three sides of the garden. Find the dimensions of the garden.
36. A shopkeeper buys a number of books for Rs.1200. If he has bought 4 more books
for the same amount, each book would have cost Rs.10 less. How many books did he
buy?
37. In a flight of 2800 km, an aircraft was slowed down due to bad weather. Its average
speed for the trip was reduced by 100km/h and time of flight increased by 30 minutes.
Find the original speed and duration of flight.
38. A group of girls planned a picnic. The budget for food was Rs.2400. Due to illness,
10 girls could not go to picnic and cost of food for each girl increased by Rs.8. How
many girls had planned the picnic?
39. A piece of cloth cost Rs.5000. If the piece was 2 meter longer and if each meter cost
is Rs.125 less, the cost of cloth piece would remain unchanged. What is the length of
the cloth piece in meter?
40. Arjun has some arrows to fight Bheeshma. Half the arrows of Arjun were used in
stopping the arrows of Bheeshma and six arrows were used to kill the sarthi of
Bheeshma. With one arrow each, he knocked down respectively the chariot, flag and
bow of Bheeshma. Finally, with one more than four times the square root of total
arrows, he laid Bheeshma unconscious on an arrow bed. Find the total number of
arrows arjun originally had.
41. Shelly takes 6 days less than the time taken by Prerna to finish a piece of work. If
both of them can finish the work together in four days, then find the time taken by
Prerna alone to finish the work.
42. A plane left 40 minutes late due to bad weather and in order to reach the destination
1600 km away in time, it had to increase its speed by 400 km/h from its usual speed.
Find the usual speed of the plane.
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43. Vikas can row his boat at 5 km/h in still water. If it takes him one hour longer to row
the boat 5.25 km upstream than to return downstream, find the speed of stream.
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44. Rs.6500 were divided equally among a certain number of persons. Had there been 15
more persons, each would have got Rs.30 less. Find the original number of persons.
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45. Two train leave a railway station at the same time. The first train travels due east and
second train travels due south. The first train travels 5 km/h faster than second train.
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If after two hours they are 50 km apart, find the average speed of each train.
46. A train covered a certain distance at a uniform speed. If the train would have been 6
km /h faster, it would have taken four hours less than the scheduled time and if the
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train becomes 6 km/h slower then it takes six hours more than usual time, find the
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length of the journey.
n(n + 1)
if the sum is 325. AT

47. The sum S of first n natural numbers of a sequence is given by S =
2
. Find n
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48. The sum S of first n even natural numbers of a sequence is given by S = n(n+1), Find
n if the sum is 110.
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49. The sum S of n successive odd natural numbers starting from 3 is given by S =
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n(n+2). Determine n if the sum is 168.
50. Out of a number of saras birds, one fourth of the number are moving about in lotus
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plants, the coupled (along) with th as well 7 times the square root of the number
9 4
move on hill, 56 birds remain in trees. Find the total number of birds.
51. The sum of the ages (in years) of a son and his father is 35 and the product is 150.
Find their ages.
52. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 3 10 cm. If the smaller leg is tripled and the
longer doubled, new hypotenuse will be 9 5 . How long are the legs of the triangle.
53. The difference of the squares of two numbers is 45. The square of the smaller
number is 4 times the larger number. Find the numbers.
54. The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 45 years. Five years ago, the product of
their ages ( in years) was 124. Determine their present ages.
55. There are three consecutive positive integers such that the sum of the square of the
first and the product of the other two is 154. What are the integers.
56. Divide 81 in two parts so that their product is 1568.
57. Find two numbers whose sum is 102 and the product is 2520.
58. Divide 65 in two parts so that their product is 1054.
442
59. The sum of a number and its reciprocal is . Find the number.
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60. Find two consecutive natural numbers whose squares have the sum 85.
61. The sum of the squares of two natural numbers is 74 and the first number is three less
than twice the second. Find the numbers.
62. The product of two successive multiples of 11 is 15972. Find the numbers.
63. The sum of the squares of three consecutive integers is 50. Find the integers.
64. The sum of the squares of two numbers is 905 and one of the numbers is 5 less than
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thrice the other number. Determine the numbers.
65. The sum of the squares of two numbers is 130. The sum of the smaller number and
twice the larger number is 25. Determine the numbers.
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66. (a) Find the two consecutive positive odd integers the sum of whose squares is 394.
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(b) Find the two consecutive positive even integers and sum of whose squares is
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67. The sum of a number and its positive square root is 72. Find the number.
68. The sum of two numbers is 9 and 20 times the sum of their reciprocals is also equal to
their sum. Find the numbers.
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69. A two digit number is such that the product of the digits is 14 and when 25 is added
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to the original number, the digits interchange their places. Determine the number.
70. A two digit number is such that the product of the digits is 8. When 63 is subtracted
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from the number, the digits interchange their places. Find the number.
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71. A two digit number is such that the product of its digits is 12. When 9 is added to the
number, the digits interchange their places. Find the number.
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72. The sum of a natural number and its square is 90. Find the number.
73. In aright angled triangle the hypotenuse is 6 m more than twice the shortest side. If
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the third side is 2 m less than the hypotenuse, Find the sides of the triangle.
74. The area of a right triangle is 30 cm2. Determine its base and the altitude if the later
exceeds the former by 7 cm.
75. The area of a rectangular field is 1620 m2. Its length exceeds the breadth by 91 m.
find its length.
76. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 20 m. If the difference between the length of the
other sides is 6 m, find the sides.
77. Some student planned a picnic. The budget for food was Rs.24. Because 4 students
of the group failed to go, the cost of food to each member got increased by Rs.1.
How many students attended the picnic?
78. Two numbers differ by 2 and their product is 360. Find the numbers.
79. A shopkeeper buys a number of books for Rs.80. If he had bought 4 more books for
the same amount, each book would have cost Rs.1 less. How many books should he
buy?
80. A person on tour has Rs.360 for his daily expense. If he exceeds his tour programme
by 4 days he must cut down his daily expenses by Rs.3 per day. Find the number of
days of his tour.
81. A piece of cloth costs Rs.200. If the piece were 5 m longer and each meter of cloth
cost Rs.2 less, the cost of the piece would have remained unchanged. How long is the
piece and what is the original rate per meter?
82. The sum of the squares of two natural numbers is 34. If the first number is one less
than twice the second, find the numbers.
83. If I had walked 1 km/h faster, I would have taken 10 minutes less to walk 2 km. Find
the speed of my walking.
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84. The time taken by a person to cover 150 km was 2 hours more than the time taken
2
in his return journey. If he returned at a speed of 10 km/h more than the speed of
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going, what was the speed in each direction.
85. A cyclist cycles non stop from A to B, a distance of 14 km at a certain average speed.
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If his average speed reduces by 1 km/hr, he takes 20 minutes more to cover the same
distance. Find his original average speed.
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86. An express train makes a run of 240 km at a certain speed. Another train whose
speed is 12 km/h less, takes an hour longer to cover the same distance. Find the speed
of the express train.
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87. A plane becomes half an hour late due to bad weather and in order to reach its
destination 1500 km away in time, it had to increase its speed by 250km/h from its
usual speed. Find the usual speed of the plane.
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88. A cyclist moving 9 km/hr in still wind goes 16 km in the direction of wind and comes
back against the wind in total of 4 hours. Determine the speed of the wind.
find its dimension.

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89. The length of a prayer hall is 3 m more than its breadth. If the area of the hall is 36 m2
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90. two pipes running together can fill a cistern in 3
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minutes. If one pipe takes 3
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the cistern. K
minutes more than the other to fill the cistern, find the time taken by each pipe to fill
91. Rs.9000 were divided equally among a certain number of persons. Had there been 20
more persons, each would have got Rs.160 less. Find the original number of persons.
92. In a flight of 600 km, the air craft was slowed down by bad weather. Its average
speed for the trip was reduced by 200 km/h and the time of flight was increased by 30
minutes. Find the actual time of flight.
93. The sum of squares of two natural numbers is 52. If the first number is 8 less than
twice the second, find the numbers.
94. If the list price of a book is reduced by Rs.5, a person can buy 5 more books for
Rs.300. Find the original list price of the book.
95. 300 apples are distributed equally among a certain number of students. Had there
been 10 more students, each would have received one apple less. Find the number of
students.
96. The speed of a boat in still water is 12 km/hr. It can go 70 km downstream and 50
km upstream in 10 hrs. Find the speed of the stream.
Answers
1. (i) Y (ii) N (iii) N (iv) Y (v) N (vi) N (vii) N (viii) Y (ix) N (x) N (xi) N (xii) Y 2. (i) 2,
1 1 2 a 1 1
(ii) 4,4 (iii) ±5 (iv) 6,-3 (v) − , (vi) –a, (vii) p,q (viii) − ,2 (ix) , 3 (x)
2 3 3 2 2 4
2
1 2 3 7 q
− , (xi) − , (xii) −1, 2 3. (i) N (ii) Y (iii) N (iv) N (v) N 4. (i) P ≤ 1 (ii)
2 3 2 2 p
9 9
P ≥ − (iii) P ≤ (iv) P ≤ 2 5.(i) P ≤ −4, P ≥ 4 (ii) P ≤ −6, P ≥ 6 6. No real roots
16 16
(ii)
−5 ± 5
2
(iii) −
2
3 3
− 2 3 (iv) 1 (v) No real roots 7.(i) ,2 (ii) -p,q (iii)
2
3 5
2 4
, (iv)
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5,7 (v) ,
3 5
8. (i) x 2 − 8 x + 5 = 0 (ii) x 2 + 4 x + 6 = 0 (iii) x 2 − 3x + 5 = 0 (iv)
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4 4
( ) 1 3 3 R
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5 x 2 − x + 4 = 0 (v) x 2 − 2 + 3 x + 2 − 3 = 0 9. (i) , 3 (ii) − , − (iii) No real
2 2 2
3 ± 19
roots (iv) No real roots (v)
5
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10. (i) 4 (ii) -2 (iii) ±2 3 (iv) ±2 2 (v) 0,12 11. (i)
( x + 2 )( x + 3 2 ) (iv) 2 ( 2 x + 1) (v)
2
( x − 1)( x − 2 ) (ii) ( x − 1)( x − 3) (iii)
( 4 x − 1)( x − 3) E ( x + 1 − 5 )( x + 1 + 5 ) (viii)
I(V )(
(vi) No real roots (vii)
(x − )( ) T
7 + 1 x + 7 + 1 (ix) ( x − 1)( 2 x − 1) (x) 2 x − 1 3 x − 5 ) 12. 12,13 13.
1
, 2 14.
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2,8 15. 23 16. 3,4 5cm 17. 2 10 18. 3,5 or -5,-3 19. 15,20 or -20, -15 20. 5,
1
2
2
21. 1, -6
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22. b 2 − a 2 − 4ac = 0 23. b2 pq = ac ( p + q ) 24. 2b 2 = 9ac 25. 2,3 26. 8,4 27. 10,6 28.3,
2
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4, 5 m 29. 3,5,7 and -7,-5,-3 30. 4,6,8 31. 8,15,17cm 32. 48,32 km/h 33. 5 km/hr 34. 25
1
km/hr 35. 10,10 or 5,20 36. 20 37. 3 hrs, 800 km/hr 38. 60 39. 8 m 40. 100 41. 12 42.
2
800 km/hr 43. 2 km/hr 44. 50 45. 15,20 km/hr 46. 720 km 47. 25 48. 10 49. 12 50. 576
51. 5 yrs, 30 yrs 52. 3 cm, 9 cm 53. 9,6 or 9,-6 54. 36 yrs, 9 yrs 55. 8,9,10 56. 49,32 57.
60,42 58. 34,31 59. 21 60. 6,7 61. 7,5 62. ±121, ±132 63. ±3, ±4, ±5 64. 11,28 65. (3, 11)
or (9, 7) 66. (a) 13,15 (b) 24,26 67. 64 68. 4,5 69. 27 70. 81 71. 34 72. 9 73.
10m,24m,26m 74. 5cm,12cm 75. 181m 76. 12,16cm 77. 8 78. 18,20 or -20,-18 79. 16 80.
240 81. 20m, Rs.10/m 82. 5,3 83. 3km/hr 84. 20km/hr, 30 km/hr 85. 7 km/hr 86. 60
km/hr 87.750km/hr 88. 3km/hr 89. 7.7 m, 4.7 m 90. 5 mts, 8 mts 91. 25 92. 1 hr 93. 4,6
94. Rs.20 95. 50 96. 2km/hr
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION
Practice Sheet – I
1. Write five sequence which are in A.P. if (i) a = 2, d = 3 (ii) a = 10, d = 6 (iii) a = 44, d
= -4 (iv) a = 7, d = -6.
2. Which of the following sequences are in A.P.

(i) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….
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(ii) 3, 6, 9, 12, 15,…
(iii) 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ….
(iv) 22 , 24 , 26 , 28 , 210 ,...
(v) 23 ,32 , 42 ,52 , 62 ,...
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(vi) a 0 , a 2 , a 4 , a 6 , a 8 ,...
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(vii) 100,87, 74, 61, 48,...
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3. Find the common difference in the following sequences (A.P.)
(i) 5,8,11,14,17,….
(ii) 70,67,64,61,58,…. T U
(iii) 21,27,33,39,45,…
(iv) 51,45,39,33,27,… E
4.
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Find the 7th term of an A.P. whose first term is 3 and common difference is 2.
Find the common difference of the A.P. for which 11th term is 5 and 13th term is 79.
5.
6.
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Determine the first term of an A.P. whose 7th term is 14 and common difference is 2.
Find a30 − a20 for the A.P. -9, -14, -19, -24, …
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Find the number of terms of an A.P. if the last term is 43, first term is 7 and common
difference is 6.
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9. Find the 31st term of an A.P. whose 11th term is 38 and 16th term is 73.
10. If pth, qth and rth term of an A.P. are a, b, c respectively, then show that
a (q − r ) + b (r − p) + c ( p − q) = 0
11. If m times the mth term of an A.P. is equal to n time its nth term, find the (m + n)th
term.
12. If the pth term of an A.P. is q and the qth term is p, prove that its rth term is (p + q -
r).
13. The sum of three numbers in A.P. is -3 and the product is 35. Find the numbers.
14. The 7th term of an A.P. is 32 and its 13th term is 62. Find the A.P.
15. Which term of the A.P. 3, 10, 17, … will be 84 more than its 13th term?
16. Show that a – b, a, a + b from consecutive terms of an A.P.
17. The first term of an A.P. is 5 and its 100th term is -292. Find its 50th term.
18. Write the sequence with nth term 3 + 4n.
19. Prove that no matter what the real number a and b are, the sequence with nth term a +
nb is always an A.P. What will be the common difference.
20. Find the sum of 20 terms of the A.P. 10, 17, 24, 31,…
21. Find the sum of the series 13, 21, 29, …189.
22. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 250 and 1000 which are exactly
divisible by 3.
23. Find the sum of first 14 terms of an A.P., if first term is 3 and the common difference
is 2.
24. Find the common difference of an A.P. if the sum of 8 terms is 152 and first term is 5.
25. Find the first term and common difference of an A.P. if the sum of the first 6 terms
and 9 terms are 183 and 369 respectively.
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26. If 12th term of an A.P.is 13 and the sum of the first four terms is 24, then find the sum
of first 10 terms.
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27. If 5th and 12th terms of an A.P. are 30 and 65 respectively, what is the sum of the first
20 terms.
29. Find the sum of first n natural numbers. TO

28. Find the sum of the first 25 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by tn = 2 − 3n .
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1 1
30. If the pth term of an AP is and qth term . Prove that the sum of the first pq terms
q p
1
is ( pq + 1) . E
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2
31. Find the common difference of an A.P. whose first term is 100 and the sum of whose
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first six terms is five times the sum of next six term.
32. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an A.P., in which the 3rd term is 7 and 7th term is
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two more than thrice of its 3rd term.
33. How many terms of the series 51, 47, 43, 39… be taken to make the sum330?
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K Practice Sheet – II
1. Which of the following sequences are in A.P.

(i) 3, 6, 9, ….,99 (ii) 30 ,32 ,34 ,36 ,.... (iii) a-3d, 2-2d, a-d,a,…
2. Find the common difference in the following A.Ps.
(i) 70, 63, 56, 49, ….. (ii) x, x + 1, x + 2, x + 3
3. Which term of the A.P. 88, 84, 80, … is 0.
4. Is 302 a term of the A.P.3, 8, 14,…?
5. How many terms are there in the A.P.
7, 10, 13, …42?
6. The first term of an A.P. is 5, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 80; find
the number of terms.
7. The 6th and 17th terms of an A.P. are 19 and 41 respectively. Find the 40th term.
8. If 10 times the 10th term of an A.P. is equal to 15 times the 15th term, show that 25th
term of the A.P. is zero.
9. If (m + 1)th term of an A.P. is twice the (n + 1)th term, prove that (3m + 1)th term is
twice the (m + n + 1)th term.
10. Find the 12th term from the end of the A.P.:4, 7, 10, …,88
11. The 4th term of an A.P. is three times the first and the 7th term exceeds twice the third
term by 1. Find the first term and the common difference.
12. Find the 4th term and nth term of an A.P. whose 6th term is 12 and the 8th term is 22.
13. How many numbers of two digits are divisible by 7.
14. An A.P. consists of 60 terms. If the first and the last terms be 7 and 125 respectively .
find 32nd term.
15. If the 8th term of an A.P. is zero, show that its 20th term is thrice its 12th term.
16. If the 5th term of an A.P. is zero, show that 33rd term is four times its 12th term.
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17. If 7 times the 7th term of an A.P. is equal to 11 times the 11th term. Show that its 18th S
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term is zero.
18. The sum of 4th and 8th term of an A.P. is 70, and the sum of 6th and 10th term is 94.
Find the first term.
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exceeds the second term by 133. Find three terms.
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19. The sum of three terms of an A.P. is 42 and the product of the first and the third terms
20. Three numbers are in A.P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 585,
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find the number.
21. Find the four numbers in A.P., whose sum is 50 and in which the greatest number is 4
times the least.
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22. The angle of a quadrilateral are in A.P. whose common difference is 15°. Find the
angles.
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23. The sum of three numbers in A.P. is 33 and the sum of their cubes is 5409. Find the
numbers.
24. Find the sum of the following series:
E A
(i) 5 + 8 + 11 +…. + 185 (ii) 101 + 99 + 97 + …+47
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25. Find the sum of first n odd natural numbers.
26. Find the sum of all odd number between 200 and 500.
K
27. Find the sum of all integers between 88 and 718 which are multiples of 5.
28. In an A.P. S9 = 171 and S 24 = 996 . Find its first term and common difference.
29. If S n = 3n 2 + n , find the A.P.
Answer
(Practice Sheet-I)
2.(i),(ii),(iii) are in AP 3. 3, -3, 6, -6 4. 15 5. 37 6. 2 7. -50 8. 7 9. 178 11.0 13. -7,-1,5 or
5, -1, -7 14. 2,7,12,000 15. 25th term 17. -142 18. 7,11,15,… 19. b 20.1530 21. 2323 22.
n ( n − 1)
156375 23. 224 24. 4 26. 0 27. 1150 28.-925 29. 31.-10 32. 740 33.10
2
(Practice Sheet-2)
1. (i) AP (ii) Not AP (iii) AP 2. (i) -7 (ii) 1 3. 23 4. No 5. 13 6. 76 7. 87 10. 55 11.
3
a = − , d = −1 12. 2 and 5n – 18 13. 13 14. 69 18. 5 19. 7,14,21 20. 5,9,13 21.
2
5,10,15,20 22. 45°,75°,105°,135° 23. 7,11,15 24.(i) 5795 (ii) 2072 25. n 2 26. 87500 27.
50715 28. 2,-2 29. 4,10,16,…
CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY
IMPORTANT FORMULAE, CONCEPTS AND RESULTS
(i) The distance between the points P ( x1 , y1 ) and Q ( x2 , y2 ) is given by

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PQ = ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 ) IA
R
2 2
which is called the distance
T( O )
formula. Distance is always non-negative.
(ii) Section Formula : If there are two points A ( x1 , y1 ) and B x2 , y2 and the given point
P(x, y) divides line segments AB initially in the ratio m1 : m2 i.e.

T U PA m1
= than the co-
PB m2
ordinate of point P(x, y) will be E
m x + m2 x1
x= 1 2
m1 + m2
m y + m2 y1
and y = 1 2
T m1 + m2 IV
E A
(iii) If the ratio in which P divides AB is k : 1, then the co-ordinates of the point P will be
R
kx2 + x1 ky2 + y1
k +1
1
K
,
k +1
(iv) Area of a triangle = × base × altitude
2
(v) If ABC is a triangle whose vertices are A ( x1 , y1 ) , B ( x2 , y2 ) and C ( x3 , y3 ) then the

area of triangle ABC will be :
1
ABC = ⎡⎣ x1 ( y2 − y3 ) + x2 ( y3 − y1 ) + x3 ( y1 − y2 ) ⎤⎦
2
(vi) Area is always positive value.
(vii) Mid point of point A ( x1 , y1 ) and B ( x2 , y2 ) are
x1 + x2 y + y2
x= and y 1
2 2
1. Find the distance between the points

(i) A (3, 2) and B (-1, 4) (ii) A (p, q) and B (q, p)
2. Show that the following points are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.
A (8, 2), B (5, -3), C(0, 0)
3. Show that the following points are the vertices of a right angled isosceles triangle.
(7, 9), (3, -7), (-3, 3)
4. Show that the following points represent a rhombus. L S
(7, 3), (3, 0), (0, -4) and (4, -1)
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5. Show that the following points represent a rectangle.
(0, 0), (0, 5), (6, 5) and (6, 0) R
TO
6. What point on the x-axis is equidistant from the points A (1, 3) and B(2, -5).
7. What point on the y-axis is equidistant from the points A(2, 5), and B(3, 4).
8. Show that the following points are collinear :
A(1, 3), B (3, 7) and C(5, 11)
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9. Find the centre of the circle passing through the points (1, 7), (7, -1) and (8, 6)
E
10. Show that the points (7, 10), (-2, 5) and (3, -4) are the vertices of a right triangle.
IV
11. Find the value of k, if the point P(0, 3) is equidistant from (3, k) and (k, 6).
12. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the join of
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(i) (2, 3) and (4, 7) in the ratio of 3 : 2
(ii) (7, 1) and (2, 3) in the ratio of 1 : 2
E
13. The end points of the diameter of a circle are (2, -1) and (5, 4). Find the coordinates
of its centre.
R
14. The centre of a circle is (3, 4). If one end of a diameter is (1, 2), find the other end of
the diameter.
K
15. Find the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are ( x1 , y1 ) , ( x2 , y2 ) and ( x3 , y3 ) .
Now find the centroid of (2, 1), (5, 2) and (3, 4).
16. Find the third vertex of a triangle whose centroid is (1, 4) and two vertices are (-1, 4)
and (3, -1).
17. The mid points of the sides of a triangle are (1, 2), (3, -1), and (5, 0), find the vertices
of the triangle.
18. Find the ratio in which the point (11, 15) divides the line segment joining the points
(15, 5) and (9,20).
19. Find the third vertex of a triangle ABC, if two of its vertices are A(3, 2) and B(-2, 1)
⎛5 1⎞
and the centroid is ⎜ , − ⎟ .
⎝3 3⎠
20. Find the distance of the point (1, 2) from the mid point of the line segments joining
the points (6, 8) and (2, 4).
21. If the distances of P(x, y) from A(5, 1) and B(-1, 5) are equal, prove that 3x = 2y.
22. In what ratio does the point (-2, 3) divide the line segments joining the points (-3, 5)
and (4, -9)?
23. Find the co-ordinates of the points which divide the line-segments joining the points
(-4, 0) and (0, 6) in four equal parts.
24. The coordinates of A and B are (1, 2) and (2, 3). Find the coordinates of R so that
AR 4
= .
RB 3
25. Prove that diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other and are equal.
ratio 2 : 3.
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26. Find the co-ordinates of the point which divides the join of (-1, 7) and (4, -3) in the
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27. Find the co-ordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining (4, -1)
and (-2, -3).
R
28. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (-3, 10) and (6, -8) is
divided by (-1, 6).
TO
29. Show that the points (A(5, 6), B(1, 5), C(2, 1) and D(6, 2) are the vertices of a square.
30. Find the ratio in which the point P(m, 6) divides the line segment joining the points
A(-4, 3) and B(2, 8). Also find the value of m.
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31. The co-ordinates of the mid point of the line joining the points (3p, 4) and (-2, 2q) are
(5, p). Find the values of p and q.
E
32. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining A(1, -5) and B(-4, 5) is divided by x-
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axis. Also find the co-ordinates of the point of division.
33. If (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6) and (3, 5) are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order, find
x and y.
is (2, -3) and B is (1, 4).

E A
34. Find the co-ordinates of a point A, where AB in the diameter of a circle whose centre
R
35. Find the area of a rhombus if its vertices are (3, 0), (4, 5), (-1, 4) and (-2, -1) taken in
order.
K
36. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (-5, -1), (3, -5), (5, 2).
37. Find the value of ‘k’ so that points (8, 1), (k, -4) and (2, -5) are collinear.
38. Find the area of a triangle formed by joining the mid points of the sides of triangle
whose vertices are (0, -1), (2, 1) and (0, 3). Find the ratio of this triangle with given
triangle.
39. Find the area of a quadrilateral whose vertices taken in order are (-4, -2), (-3, -5), (3, -
2) and (2, 3).
40. A median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal areas. Verify the above
statement for ΔABC whose vertices are A(4, -6), B(3, -2) and C(5, 2).
41. Find a relation between x and y if the points (x,y), (1, 2) and (7, 0) are collinear.
42. Find the centre of a circle passing through (6, -6), (3, -7) and (3, 3).
43. Determine the ratio in which the line 2x + y = 4 divides the line segment joining the
points (2, -2) and (3, 7).
Practice Sheet – II
1. In which quadrant do the following points lie?
(i) (3, -2) (ii) (-3, 7) (iii) (-1, -5) (iv) (5, 7)
2. In which quadrant will the point lie, if
(i) The ordinate is 4 and abscissa is 5
(ii) The abscissa is -2 and the ordinate is -7
(iii) The abscissa is -4 and the ordinate is 8.
(iv) The ordinate is 5 and the abscissa is -3
3. Find the distance between A and B.
(i) A(3, 7), B(-1, 2)
(iii) A(3, 4), B(1, 4)
(ii) A(-1, 3), B(5, -1)
(iv) A(0, p), B(p, 0)
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IA
4. Using distance formula show that points are collinear
(i) (-3, 2), (1, -2) and (9, -10) (ii) (1, 1), (-2, 7) and (3, -3)
(iii) (-5, 6), (-1, 2) and (2, -1)
R
(iv) (a, b + c), (b, c + a) and (c, a + b)
5. Show that the following points are vertices of right triangle.
(i) (-2, 3), (8, 3) and (6, 7) (ii) (4, 4), (3, 5) and (-1, 1)
( ) TO
6. Show that the points (a, a), (-a, -a) and − 3, 3a from an equilateral triangle.
7. Show that the following points are the vertices of a rhombus.
(i) (0, 5), (-2, -2), (5, 0) and (7, 7) T U
(ii) (2, -1), (3, 4), (-2, 3) and (-3, 2)
E
IV
8. Show that the following points are the vertices of a rectangle
(i) (3, 2), (11, 8), (8, 12) and (0, 6) (ii) (2, -2), (8, 4), (5, 7) and (-1, 1)
(i) (0, 1), (1, 4), (4, 3) and (3, 0)

AT
9. Show that the following points are the vertices of a square.
(ii) (0, -1), (2, 1), (0, 3) and (-2, 1)
E
10. An equilateral triangle has two vertices at (3, 4) and (-2, 3), find its third vertex.
11. Find the coordinates of a point whose distance from (3, 5) is 5 units and that from (0,
1) is 10 units. R
(i) (2, 3) and (-2, 5) K
12. Find the point on x-axis equidistant from
(ii) (3,, 4) and (5, -4)
13. Find the point on the y –axis equidistant from
(i) (3, -1) and (1, 1) (ii) (5, 2) and (-5, 4)
14. Find the coordinates of the mid point of the line segment joining the points
(i) (3, 4) and (5, 6) (ii) (7, 8) and (-1, +4)
15. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the join of
(i) (3, 2) and (1, 3) in the ratio of 1 : 2
(ii) (4, -1) and (2, 1) in the ratio of 2 : 1
(iii) (3, 4) and (1, 2) in the ratio of 3 : 2
(iv) (1, 7) and (-1, 5) in the ratio of 4 : 3
16. Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are
(i) (1, 3), (2, 4) and (6, 5) (ii) (-2, 5), (7, 11) and (4, 2)
17. (i) If the two vertices of a triangle are (1, 3), (4, 7) and its centroid is (-1, 4) find the
third vertex of the triangle.
(ii) If the two vertices of a triangle are (3, 5), (7, -1) and its centroid is (1, 1) find the
third vertex of the triangle
18. (i) Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (4, 5) and (3, -1) is
divided by the x-axis.
(ii) Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (-2, 3) and (3, 4) is
divided by the y-axis.
19. Prove that the diagonals of a square bisect each other and are equal.
20. Find the ratio in which the point (3, 6) divides the line segment joining the points (1,
4) and (6, 9).
21. Find the ratio in which the line 3x + y = 9 divides the segment joining the points (1,
3) and (2, 7).
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IA
22. Prove that the point A(0, 1), B(1, 4), C(4, 3) and D(3, 0) are the vertices of a square.
23. Show that the points A(2, -2), B(14, 10), C(11, 13) and D(-1, 1) are the vertices of a
rectangle.
R
TO
24. Show that the points A(5, 6), B(1, 5), C(2, 1) and D(6, 2) are the vertices of a square.
25. Determine the ratio in which the point P(m, 6) divides the join of A(-4, 3) and B(2,
8). Also find the value of m.
4). Also find the value of a.

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26. Determine the ratio in which the point P(a, -2) divides the join of A(-4, 3) and B(2, -
27. Show that the points (0, -1), (2, 1), (0, 3) and (-2, 1) are the vertices of a square.
E
28. Find the value of k such that the point (0, 2) is equidistant from the points (3, k) and
(k, 5).
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29. If A(-5, 7), B(-4, -5), C(-1, -6) and D(4, 5) are vertices of a quadrilateral, find the area
of the quadrilateral ABCD.
E A
Answers
⎛ 19 ⎞ R
(Practice Sheet-1)
⎛ 16 27 ⎞ ⎛ 16 5 ⎞
K
1. (i) 2 5 (ii) 2 ( p − q ) 6. ⎜ , 0 ⎟ 7. (0,2) 9. (4,3) 11.
⎝ 2 ⎠
3
2
12.(i) ⎜ , ⎟ (ii) ⎜ , ⎟
⎝ 5 5 ⎠ ⎝ 3 3⎠
⎛7 3⎞ ⎛ x + x2 + x3 y1 + y2 + y3 ⎞
13. ⎜ , ⎟ 14. (5,6) 15. ⎜ 1 , ⎟ 16. (1,9) 17. (3,3), (7,-3) 18. 2:1 19.
⎝2 2⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 9⎞ ⎛ 11 18 ⎞
(4,-4) 20. 5 22. 1:6 23. ⎜ −3, ⎟ , (-2,3) and ⎜ −1, ⎟ 24. ⎜ , ⎟ 26. (1,3) 28. (2,7) 30.
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝7 7⎠
⎛ 3 ⎞
3:2 31. 4,2 32. ⎜ − , 0 ⎟ 33. x = 6, y = 3 34. (3 – b) 35. 24 sq.units 36. 32 sq.units 37. k =
⎝ 2 ⎠
3 38. 4:1 39. 28 sq.units 41. x + 3y = 7 42. (3,-2) 43. 2:9
(Practice Sheet-2)
1. (i) 4 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 1 2. (i) 1st (ii) 3rd (iii) 2nd (iv) 4th 3.(i) 41 (ii) 52 (iii) 2
th nd rd st
⎛1+ 3 7 − 5 3 ⎞ ⎛1− 3 7 + 5 3 ⎞
(iv) p 2 10. ⎜⎜ , ⎟⎟ , ⎜⎜ , ⎟⎟ 11. (6,9) 12(i) (-2,0) (ii) (4,0) 13.(i)
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
⎛7 7⎞ ⎛8 1⎞ ⎛ 9 14 ⎞
(0,-2) (ii) (0,3) 14.(i) (4,5) (ii) (3,6) 15.(i) ⎜ , ⎟ (ii) ⎜ , ⎟ (iii) ⎜ , ⎟ (iv)
⎝3 3⎠ ⎝3 3⎠ ⎝5 5 ⎠
⎛ 1 41 ⎞
⎜ − , ⎟ 16.(i) (3,4) (ii) (3,6) 17.(i) (-8,2) (ii) (-7,-1) 18. (i) 5:1 (ii) 2:3 20. 2:3 21. 3:4
⎝ 7 7 ⎠
2 2
25. 3:2, m = − 26. 5:2, a = 28. 1 29 72 sq.units.
5 7
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SOME APPLICATIONS OF TRIGNOMETRY
IA
R
1. A tower is 150 3m high. Find the angle of elevation of its top from a point 150 m
away from its foot.
TO
2. The string of a kite is 250 m long and it make an angle of 60° with the horizontal.
Find the height of the kite, assuming that there is no slackness in the string.
T U
3. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower 100 high is 60°. Find the distance of the
observer from the foot of the tower.
E
4. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower at a distance of 150 m from its foot on a
horizontal plane is found to be 60°. Find the height of the tower.
V
T I
5. Two boats are sailing in the sea on either side of a lighthouse. At a particular time the
angles of depression of the two boats, as observed from the top of the lighthouse are
the two boats.

E A
45° and 30° respectively. If the lighthouse is 100 m high, find the distance between
6. The upper part of a tree, broken by wind into two parts, makes an angle of 30° with
R
the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 30 m from the
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foot of the tree. Find the height of the tree in meters correct up to two decimal places.
7. The angles of depression of two ships from the top of a lighthouse are 45° and 30°
towards east. If the ships are 200 m apart, find the height of the lighthouse.
8. A fire at a building B is reported by a telephone to two fire stations, F1 and F2 10 km
apart from each other on a straight road. F1 and F2 observe that the fire is at an angle
of 60° and 45° respectively to the road. Which station should send its team and how
much will it have to travel.
9. A ladder 9 m long reaches a point 9 m below the top of a vertical flagstaff. From the
foot of the ladder, the elevation of the flagstaff is 60°. Find the height of the flagstaff.
10. From the top of a cliff 100 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a
tower are observed to be 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the tower.
11. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a flagstaff of
height 7 m. At a point in the plane, the angle of elevation of the bottom and the top of
the flagstaff are respectively 30° and 45° . Find the height of the tower.
12. A parachutist is descending vertically and makes angles of elevation of 45° and 60°
at two observation points 100 m apart from each other on the side to his left. Find, in
metres, the approximate height from which he falls and also find, in meters, the
approximate distance of the point where he falls on the ground from the first
observation point.
13. Prerna Rajpal observes that the angle of elevation of a marker on the top of the hill
was 30° . She walks for 20 m towards the foot of the hill, along level ground, and
finds the angle of elevation of the marker as 60°. How far from the surveyor’s first
position was the marker placed?
14. The shadow of a tower, when the angle of elevation of the sun is 45° is found to be 10
m longer when it is 60°. Find the height of the tower.
15. The angles of elevation of the top of a hill at the city centres of two towns on either
side of the hill are observed to be 30° and 60°. If the distance uphill from the first
city centres is 9 km, find, in km, the distance uphill from the other city centre to two L S
places of decimal.
16. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground is found to be IA
R
45° . By going 50 m further away from the tower, it is found to be 30°. Find the
height of the tower.
TO
17. Find the angle of elevation of the Sun (Sun’s altitude) when the length of shadow of a
vertical pole is equal to its height.
TU
18. A bridge across a river makes an angle of 45° with the river bank. If the length of the
bridge across the river is 150 m, what is the width of the river?
E
19. Two poles of equal heights are standing opposite to each other on either side of a
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road, which is 100 meter wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of
elevation of their tops are 30° and 60°. Find the position of the point and also the
heights of the poles.
AT
20. The horizontal distance between two towers is 140 m. The angle of elevation of the
top of the first tower when seen from the top of the second tower is 30°. If the height
E
of the second tower is 60 m, find the height of the first tower.
R
21. An aeroplane when flying at a height of 4000 m from the ground passes vertically
K
above another plane at an instant when the angles of the elevation of two planes from
the same point on the ground are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the vertical distance
between the aeroplanes at the instant.
22. Shobhit is standing on the ground and flying a kite with 100 m of string at an
elevation of 30°. Another boy is standing on the roof of a 20 m high building and is
flying his kite at an elevation of 45°. Both the boys are on opposite sides of both the
kites. Find the length (in meters) of the string, correct to two places of decimal, that
the second boy must have so that the two kites meet.
23. The length of a string between a kite and a point on the ground is 90 m. If the string
15
makes an angle θ with the horizontal ground such that tan θ = , find the height of
8
the kite, assuming there is no slackness in the string.
24. A balloon is connected to the ground by a cable of length 500 m inclined at 60° to
the horizontal. Determine the height of the balloon from the ground assuming there is
no slackness in the cable.
25. An aircraft is flying along a horizontal line AB directly towards an observer P on the
ground and maintaining an altitude of 5000 m. The angles of depression at A and B
are 30° and 60° respectively. Find AB.
26. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 200 m above the lake is 30° and the
angle of depression of its reflection in the lake is 60°. Find the height of the cloud. L S
27. A plane is observed to be approaching the airport. It is at a distance of 12 km from
the point of observation and makes an angle of elevation of 60°. Find its height IA
above the ground in kilometers up to two decimal places. R
of a tower are observed to be 30° and 60°. Find the height of the tower.
TO
28. From the top of a building, 60 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom
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29. The angle of elevation of a cliff from a fixed point A is θ. After going up a distance
of K meters towards the top of the cliff an angle of φ, it is found that the angle of
T
K ( cosφ − sin φ cot α )
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elevation is α. Show that the height of the cliff, in meters, is
cot θ − cot α
.
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30. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at distance a and b from
the base and on the same straight line with it are complementary. Prove that the
height of the tower is ab .
E A
31. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff
of height h. At a point on the plane, the angle of elevation of the bottom and the top
R
of the flagstaff are respectively α and β. Prove that the height of the tower is
h tan α
tan β − tan α
. K
32. Two stations due south of a leaning tower, which leans towards the north, are at
distances a and b from its foot. If α and β are the angles of elevation of the top of the
tower from these stations prove that its inclination θ to the horizontal is given by
b cot α − a cot β
cot θ = .
b−a
33. A round balloon of radius r subtends an angle α at the eye of the observer while the
angle of elevation of its centre is β. Prove that the height of the centre of the balloon
is r sin β cosec α/2.
34. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h m above a lake is α and angle of
depression of reflection (shadow) of cloud in the lake is β. Prove that the height of
h ( tan β + tan α )
the cloud above the ground is .
tan β − tan α
35. There is a small island in the middle of a 100 m wide river and a tall tree stands on
the island. P and Q are points directly opposite each other on the two banks, and in
line with the tree. If the angles of elevation of the top of the tree from P and Q are
respectively 30°and 45°, find the height of the tree.
Practice Sheet – II
1. In ΔABC, right angled at B, AB = 15 m and ∠A = 30°. Find BC and AC.
2. A tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point of the ground , 40 m away
from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 60°. Find
the height of the tower.
3. A ladder is placed along the wall of a house such that its upper hand is touching the
top of the wall. The foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall and the ladder is
making an angle of 60° with the ground. Find the height of the wall.
4. A person is climbing from the ground along a rope stretched tight from the top of a
vertical pole and tied at the ground. The height of the pole is 10 m and the angle
made by the rope with the ground is 30°. Find the distcance covered by the person in
climbing to the top of the pole.
5. From a point on the ground 50 m away from the foot of a tower, the angle of
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elevation of the top of the tower is 45°. The angle of elevation of the top of a flag on
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the top of the tower is 60°. Find
(i) Height of the tower. IA
(ii) Height of the flag above the tower.
R
bridge across the river is 100 m. Find the width of the river.
TO
6. A bridge across a river makes an angle of 30° with the river bank. If the length of the
U
7. There is a small island in the middle of a 200 m wide river and a tall tree stands on
the island. P and Q are points directly opposite each other on the two banks, and in
T
line with the tree. If the angles of elevation of the top of the tree from P and Q are
E
respectively 30° and 45°, find the height of the tree.
IV
8. The angle of depression of the top and the bottom of a 20 m tall building from the top
of a tower are 45° and 60°, respectively. Find the height of the tower.
AT
9. The angle of elevation of the top of a rock from the top and foot of 10 m high tower
are, respectively, 30° and 45°. Find the height of the rock.
E
10. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and surmounted by a flagstaff of height
6 m. From a point on the plane, the angle of the elevation of the bottom of the
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flagstaff is 30° and that of the top of the flagstaff is 45°. Find the height of the tower.
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11. The angle of elevation of a tower at a point is 45°. After going 40 m towards the foot
of the tower, the angle of elevation of the tower becomes 60°. Find the height of the
tower.
12. An aeroplane at an altitude of 200 m observes the angles of depression of opposite
points on the two banks of a river to be 45° and 60°. Find in meters, the width of the
river.
13. From the top of a hill, the angles of depression of two consecutive kilometer stones
due east are found to be 30° and 45°. Find the height of the hill.
14. The angle of elevation of the cloud from a point 60 m above lake is 30° and the angle
of depression of the reflection of the cloud in the lake is 60°. Find the height of the
cloud.
15. An aeroplane when 3000 m high, passes vertically above another aeroplane at an
instant when the angles of elevation of the two aeroplanes from the same point on the
ground are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the vertical distance between the two
planes.
16. From a window (h meters high above the ground) of a house in a street , the angle of
elevation and depression of the top and the foot of another house on the opposite side
of the street are θ and φ respectively. Show that the height of the opposite house is
h(1 + tan θ cot φ) meters.
17. A pole 5 m high is fixed on the top of a tower. The angle of elevation of the top of
the pole observed from a point A on the ground is 60° and the angle of depression of
the point A from the top of the tower is 45°. Find the height of the tower.
18. The horizontal distance between two trees of different heights is 60 m. The angle of
depression of the first tree when seen from the top of the second tree is 45°. If the
height of the second tree is 80 m, find the height of the first tree. L S
19. From the top of a cliff 60 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a
tower are observed to be 30° and 45° ,respectively. Find the height of the tower. IA
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20. The shadow of a tower, standing on level ground, is found to be 50 m longer when
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sun’s altitude is 30° than when it was at 60°. Find the height of the tower.
21. As observed from the top of a 100 m tall lighthouse, the angle of depression of the
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two ships approaching it are 30° and 45°. If one ship is directly behind the other, find
the distance between the two ships.
22. A man standing on the deck of a ship, which is 10 m above the water level, observes
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the angle of elevation of the top of a hill as 60° and the angle of depression of the
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base of the hill as 30°. Calculate the distance of the hill from the ship and the height
of the hill.
AT
23. Two men on either side of a cliff 80 m high observe the angle of elevation of the top
of the cliff to be 30° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the two men.
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24. At a point on level ground, the angle of elevation of a tower is found to be such that
its tangent is
5
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. On walking 192 m towards the tower, the tangent of the angle is
3
12
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found to be . Find the height of the tower.
4
25. The angle of elevation of the top of the cliff from a point ’A’ on the ground is 45°.
After going up a distance of 600 m towards the top of the cliff at an inclination of
30°, it is found that the angle of elevation is 60°. Find the height of the cliff.
26. Two boats approach a lighthouse in mid sea from opposite directions. The angles of
elevation of the top of the lighthouse from the two boats are 30° and 45° respectively.
If the distance between two boats is 100 m, find the height of the lighthouse.
27. The angle of elevation of a jet plane from a point ‘P’ on the ground is 60°. After a
flight of 15 seconds, the angle of elevation changes to 30°. If the jet plane is flying at
a constant height of 1500 3 m. Find the speed of the jet plane.
28. From an aeroplane vertically above a straight horizontal plane, the angles of
depression of two consecutive kilometer stone on opposite sides of the plane are
1
found to be α and β. Show that the height of the aeroplane is .
cot α + cot β
29. A vertically straight tree 15 m high is broken by wind in such a way that its top just
touches the ground and makes an angle of 60° with the ground. At what height from
the ground did the tree break.
30. The pilot of a helicopter, at an altitude of 1200 m, finds that two ships are sailing
towards it, in the same direction. The angle of depression of the ships as observed
from helicopter are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the distance between two ships.
31. The shadow of a vertical tower on level ground increase by 10 meters, when the L S
altitude of the sun changes from angle of elevation 45° to 30°. Find the height of the
tower. IA
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32. Find the height of a mountain if the elevation of its top at an unknown distance from
line, the angle of elevation is 15°(use tan = 15° = 2.27).

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the base is 30° and at a distance 10 km further off from the mountain along the same
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33. A person standing on the bank of a river observes that the angle of elevation of the
top of a tree standing on the opposite bank is 60°. When he moves 40 meters away
from the bank, he finds the angle of elevation to be 30°. Find the height of the tree
and the width of the river.
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34. From the top of a tower, the angles of depression of two objects on the same side of
the tower are found to be α and β (α > β). If the distance between the objects is p
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meters, show that the height h of the tower is given by h =
p tan α tan β
tan α − tan β
meters.
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Also find the height if p = 50 m, α = 60° and β = 30°.
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35. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower as observed from a point in a horizontal
plane through the foot of the tower is 30°. When the observer moves towards the
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tower a distance of 100 m, he finds the angle of elevation of the top to be 60°. Find
the height of the tower and the distance of first position from the tower.
36. The angle of elevation of the top of the a tower from a point ‘ A’ on the ground is
30°. On moving a distance of 20 meters towards the foot of the tower to a point ‘B’,
the angle of elevation increases to 60°. Find the height of the tower and the distance
of the tower from the point ‘A’.
37. From the top of a tower 50 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of
a pole are observed to be 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the pole if the
pole and tower stand on the same plane.
38. From a window (60 meters high above the ground) of a house in a street , the angle of
elevation and depression of the top and the foot of another house on the opposite side
of the street are 60° and 45° respectively. Show that the height of the opposite house
( )
is 60 1 + 3 meters.
39. The angle of elevation and depression of the top and bottom of a lighthouse from the
top of a building 60 m high, are 30° and 60° respectively. Find
(i) The difference between the heights of the lighthouse and the building.
(ii) Distance between the lighthouse and the building.
40. If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h meters above a lake is α and the
angle of depression of its reflection in the lake is β, prove that the distance of the
2 h secα
cloud from the point of observation is meters.
tan β − tan α
41. From an aeroplane vertically above a straight line horizontal plane, the angles of
depression of two consecutive kilometers stones on the opposite sides of the
aeroplane are found to be α and β. Show that the height of the aeroplane is
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tan α tan β
kilometers.
tan α + tan β
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42. A bird is sitting on the top of a tree, which is 80 m high. The angle of elevation of the
bird, from a point on the ground is 45°. The bird flies away from the point of
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observation horizontally and remains at a constant height. After 2 seconds, the angle
flying of the bird.

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of elevation of the bird from a point of observation becomes 30°. Find the speed of
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43. A man on top of a tower which is on the sea-shore finds that a boat coming towards
him takes 10 minutes for the angle of depression to change from 30° to 60°. How
soon will the boat reach the sea-shore?
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44. An aeroplane flying horizontally 1 km above the ground is observed at an elevation
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60°. After 10 seconds, its elevation is observed to be 30°. Find the speed of the
aeroplane in km/hr.
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45. At the foot of the mountain the elevation of its summit is 45°. After ascending 1 km
towards the mountain at an inclination of 30°, the elevation is 60°. Find the height of
the mountain.
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Practice Sheet-1
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1. 60° 2. 125 3 m 3.57.73 m 4.259.8 m 5.272.2 m 6. 51.96 7.273.2 m 8. F1 , 7.32 km 9.
13.5 m 10. 42.26m 11. 9.6m 12. 236.60m, 236.61 m 13. 36.64m 14.23.66 m 15. 5.2 km
16. 68.3 m 17. 45° 18. 105.75 m 19. 25 m, 43.25 m 20. 140.83 m 21. 1690.67 m 22.
42.43 m 23. 79.41 m 24. 433 m 25. 5773.33m 26. 400m 27. 10.69 km 28. 40 m 35.36.6 m
Practice Sheet-2
1. 5 3 m , 10 3 m 2. 86.6 m 3. 3 3 m 4. 20 m 5. 50m, 36.6 m 6. 50 m 7. 73.2 m 8. 47.32
m 9. 23.6 m 10. 8.2 m 11. 94.8 m 12. 315.8 m 13. 1.37 km 14. 120 m 15. 1268 m 17. 6.83
m 18. 20 m 19. 25.36 m 20. 43.3 m 21. 73.2 m 22. 17.3 m 23. 184.5 m 24. 180 m 25.
819.6 m 26. 36.6 m 27. 200 m/s 29. 9.5 m 30. 507.2 m 31. 13.66 m 32. 5 km 33. 34.64 m,
20 m 34. 43.25 m 35. 86.6 m,150 m 36. 40mm 17.32 m 37. 21.13 m 39. 20m, 34.64 m
42. 29.28 m/s 43. 20 mts. 44. 415.66 km/hr 45. 1.37 km.
AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES
1. The radii of two circles are 19 cm and 9 cm. Find the radius of the circle which has
circumference equal to the sum of the circumference of the two circles.
2. The radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 cm. Find the radius of the circle having area
equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles.
3. The wheels of a car are of diameter 80 cm each. How many complete revolutions
does each wheel make in 10 minutes when the car is travelling at a speed of 66 km/hr.
4. Find the radius of the circle if its perimeter and area are numerically equal.
5. Find the area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm and the angle of sector 60°.
6. The length of a minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the minute
hand in 5 minutes. LS
7. A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find the
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areas of the corresponding segments of the circle.
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8. A chord of a circle of radius 12 cm subtends an angle 120° at the centre. Find the
area of the corresponding segment of the circle.
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9. An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced. Assuming umbrella to be a flat
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circle of radius 45 cm, find the area between the two consecutive ribs of the umbrella.
10. A car has two wipers which do not overlap. Each wiper has a blade of length 25 cm
sweeping through an angle 115°. Find the total area cleaned at each sweep of the
blade.
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11. To warn ships of underwater rocks, a lighthouse spreads a red coloured light over a
sector of angle 80° to a distance of 16.5 km. Find the area of the sea over which the
ships are warned.
AT
12. A round table cover has six equal designs, as shown in figure. If the radius of the
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cover is 28 cm, find the cost of making the designs at the rate of Rs.0.35/cm2.
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13. Find the area of the shaded region in figure OA = 14 cm, OB = 7 cm and ∠AOC =
40°.
In figure, ABCD is a square of side 14 cm, APD and BPC are semi-circles. Find
area of the shaded region.
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IA
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14. From each corner of a square of side 4 cm a quadrant of a circle of radius 1 cm is cut
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and also a circle of diameter 2 cm is cut. Find the area of the remaining portion of the
square.
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15. ABCD is a square of side 14 cm with centres A, B, C, D. Four circles are drawn such
that each circle touches externally two of the remaining three circles. Find area of the
shaded region. (See Figure)
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16. AB and CD are two perpendicular diameter of a circle with centre O, OD is the
diameter of smaller circle. If OA = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded region in figure.
17. In figure a square OABC is inscribed in a quadrant OPBQ. If OA = 20 cm, find the
area of the shaded region.
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IA
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18. In figure, AB and CD are respectively arcs of two concentric circles of radii 21 cm
and 7 cm and centre O. If ∠AOB = 30°, find the area of the shaded region.
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E
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19. In figure ABC is a quadrant of a circle of radius 14 cm and a semi-circle is drawn
with BC as diameter. Find the area of the shaded region.
Practice Sheet - II
1. Find the area of a sector of 60° cut off from the circle of radius 21 cm.
2. Find the area of a sector of 50° cut off from the circle of diameter 24 cm.
3. A sector is cut off from a circle of radius 21 cm. The angle of the sector is 120°.
Find the length of its arc and the area.
4. The minute hand of a clock is 21 cm long. Find the area described by the minute
hand on the face of the clock between 7.00 AM and 7.05 AM.
5. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the minute
hand in 3 minutes.
6. The cost of fencing a circular field at the rate of Rs.24 per meter is Rs.5280. The
field is to be ploughed at the rate of Rs.0.50 per m2. Find the cost of ploughing the
field.
7. A sector of 100° cut off from a circle contains 70.65 cm2, find the radius of the circle.
8. The perimeter of a sector of a circle of radius 5.7 m is 27.2 m. Find the area of the L S
sector.
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9. A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends 90° at the centre of the circle. Find the
area of the minor segment. R
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10. Find the area of the shaded region in figure, OA = OB = 21 cm, ∠AOB = 120°.
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11. A chord of a circle subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. If the length of the chord is
100 cm, find the areas of the two segments into which the chord divides the circle.
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12. The radius of a circle is 5 cm, A chord of length 50 cm is drawn in the circle. Find
the area of the major segment.
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13. Four equal circles are described at the four corners of a squares so that each touches
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two of the others. The shaded area enclosed between the circles is
24 2
cm . Find the
radius of the circles. K 7
14. A horse is tied to a peg at one corner of a square shaped grass field of side 15 m by
means of 5 m long rope. Find
(i) The area to that part of field in which the horse can graze.
(ii) The increase in the grazing area if the rope were 10 m long instead of 5m.
15. The circumference of a circle is 88 cm. Find the area of the sector whose central
1
angle is 22 °.
2
16. Two concentric circles have radii 4 cm and 3 cm. A segment of 60° is drawn in each
circle. Find the difference between the areas of these segments.
17. A chord of circle of diameter 15 cm subtends an angle of 90° at the centre of the
circle. Find the area of the major segment.
18. A rectangle of side 4 cm and 3 cm is inscribed in a circle. Find the area enclosed
between the circle and the rectangle.
19. Four equal circles each of radius 5 cm touch one another. Find the area between
them.
20. Find the area of the shaded region in figure, OA = 3.5 cm, OB = 7 cm, ∠BOD = 30°.
21. Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm.

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22. Chord AB of a circle of radius 7 cm makes an angle of 30° at the centre of the circle.
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Find the area of the major segment of the circle.
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23. ABCD (Figure) is a square of side 14 cm. Find the area of the shaded region.
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E A
24. In figure, ABCD is a square of side 10 cm and semicircles are drawn with each side
of the square as diameter. Find the area of the shaded region.
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25. In figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 12 cm. The circle is centred at A with
radius 6 cm. Find the area of the shaded region.
26. In figure, the area of an equilateral triangle ABC is 17320.5 cm2, with each vertex of
the triangle as centre, a circle is drawn with radius equal to half the length of the side
of triangle. Find the area of the shaded region.
27. Find the area of the shaded region common between two quadrants of circles of L S
radius 8 cm each in figure.
IA
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28. OACB is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and radius 3.5 cm. If OD = 2 cm, find
the area of the shaded region in figure.
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E A
29. In a circular table cover of radius 32 cm as shown in figure a design is formed
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leaving an equilateral triangle ABC in the middle. Find the area of the shaded region
(design).
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30. The radius of a circle is 7 cm. A chord of length 98 cm is drawn in the circle. Find
the area of the minor segment.
Answers
Practice Sheet-1
1. 28 cm 2. 10 cm 3. 4375 4. 2 units 5. 18.84 cm 2 6.51.33 cm 2 7. 20.44 cm 2 ,686.06

cm 2 8. 88.44 cm 2 9. 794.81 cm 2 10. 1253.82 cm 2 11. 190.14 km2 12.Rs. 161.91 13.
51.33 cm 2 14. 42 cm 2 15. 9.72 cm 2 16. 42 cm 2 17. 66.5 cm 2 18. 228 cm 2 19. 102.67
cm 2 20. 98 cm 2
Practice Sheet-2
1. 231 cm 2 2. 62.8 cm 2 3. 44 cm, 462 cm 2 4. 5.5 cm 2 5. 5.13 cm 2 6. Rs.1925 7. 9 cm

8.45.03 m2 9. 28.5 cm 2 10.
21
4
( )
88 − 21 3 cm 2 11. 908.3 cm 2 ,30491.7 cm 2 12. 71.375
cm 13. 2 cm 14.(i) 19.625 m2 (ii) 58.875 m2 15.38.5 cm 2 16. 0.64 cm 2 17. 160.7 cm 2
2
18. 7.64 cm 2 19. 21.5 cm 2 20.9.625 cm 2 21. 9.625 cm 2 22. 153.42 cm 2 23. 42 cm 2 24.
57 cm 2 25. ⎜
⎛ 660
⎝ 7
⎞
+ 36 3 ⎟ cm 2 26. 1620.5 cm 2 27. 36.57 cm 2 28. 6.125 cm 2 29.
⎠ L S
⎛ 22528
⎜
⎞
− 768 3 ⎟ cm 2 30. 14 cm 2 IA
⎝ 7 ⎠
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SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUME TU
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Cubes and Cuboids
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1. Three equal cubes are joined end-to-end. Find the ratio of total surface area of new
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cuboid to that of the sum of the surface areas of the three cubes.
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2. The diagonal of a cube is 27 3 cm, find its surface area and volume.
3. Find the length of the longest rod that can be placed in a room of dimensions
21 m × 16 m × 12 m . K
4. If l, b, h, S and V represent the length, breadth, height, surface area and volume
1 2 ⎛1 1 1 ⎞
respectively of a cuboid, prove that = ⎜ + + ⎟ .
V S ⎝l b h⎠
5. Cubes A, B, C having edges of 18 cm, 24 cm and 30 cm respectively are melted and
moulded into a new cube D. Find the edge of the cube D.
6. The diagonal of a cube is 30 cm. Find its volume.
7. Two cubes each of volume 64 cm3 are joined end-to-end. Find the surface area of the
resulting cuboid..
8. A plot of land in the form of a rectangle has a dimension 240 m x 180 m. A drainlet
10 m wide is dug all around it (on the outside) and the earth dug out is evenly spread
over the plot, increasing its surface level by 25 cm. Find the depth of the drainlet.
9. The dimension of a rectangle box are in the ratio 4 : 3 : 2 and the difference between
the cost of covering it with a sheet of lead at Rs.8 and Rs.10 per square meter is
Rs.234. Find the length, breadth and height of the box.
10. The length of a cinema hall is 20 m and its width is 16 m. The sum of the areas of its
floor and flat roof is equal to the surface area of its walls. Find the volume and
height of the hall.
11. A metallic sheet is of rectangular shape with 48 cm x 36 cm dimension. From each
one of its corners a square of side 8 cm is cut off. An open box is made of the
remaining sheet. What is the volume of the box?
12. A reservoir is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. Its length is 20 m. If 18 kl
of water is removed from the reservoir, the water level goes down by 15 cm. Find the
width of the reservoir (1 kl = 1 m3).
Cylinders
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13. Find the curved surface area, total surface area and volume of a cylinder, if the
diameter of its base is 7 cm and its height is 80 cm. IA
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14. The height and volume of a cylinder are 16 cm and 5544 cm3 respectively. Find its
radius and curved surface area.
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15. What is the area of a right-circular cylinder whose base area is 616 cm2 and height is
2 m?
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16. A well with inner radius 4 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out is spread evenly
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around the boundary of the well to make a circular ring platform of 3 m width. Find
the height of the platform.
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17. Ten cylindrical pillars of the Parliament House are to be cleaned. If the diameter of
each pillar is 0.50 m and height is 4 m, what will be the cost of cleaning them at the
rate of 50 paise per square meter?
AT
18. If the ratio of the radii of two cylinders is 2 : 1 and the ratio of their heights is 1 : 2,
compare their volumes.
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19. A rectangular paper is 44 cm long and 20 cm wide. A cylinder is formed by rolling
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the paper along its length. Find the volume of the cylinder.
K
20. The diameters of two cylinders are in the ratio of 2 : 1 and their volumes are equal.
Find the ratio of their heights.
21. A hollow cylindrical copper pipe is 21 cm long. Its outer and inner diameters are 10
cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the volume of copper used.
Cones
22. A semicircular thin sheet of paper of diameter 28 cm is bent and an open conical cup
is made. Find the capacity of the cone.
23. The radius and height of a cone are in ratio 3 : 4. If its volume is 301.71 cm3, find its
slant height.
24. The curved surface area of a cone is 4070 cm2 and the diameter of its base is 70 cm.
What is its slant height?
25. There are two cones. The curved surface area of one is twice that of the other. The
slant height of the latter is twice that of the former. Find the ratio of their radii.
26. The material of a solid cone is converted into the shape of a solid cylinder of the same
radius. If the height of the cylinder is 5 cm, what is the height of the cone?
27. Find the length of cloth, 2 m wide, which is used to make a conical tent 12 m in
diameter with a slant height of 6.3 m.
28. The height of a cone is 30 cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to
Its base. If its volume be 1/27 of the volume of the given cone, at what height above
the base the section is made.
Miscellaneous
29. A circus tent consists of a cylindrical base surmounted by a conical roof. The radius
of the cylinder is 20 m. The height of the tent is 63 m and that of the cylindrical base
is 42 m. Find the volume of air contained in the tent and the area of the canvas used
for making it.
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30. A cylindrical pipe has an inner diameter of 7 cm. Water flows through it at the rate of
192.5 liters per minute. Find the rate of flow in km per hour.
31. How many litres of water flows out of a pipe having an area of cross section of 5 cm2
in 1 minute, if the speed of the water in the pipe is 30 cm/s? R
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Spheres
32. (a) Find the volume and surface area of a sphere of radius 4.2 cm.
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(b) The volume of a metal sphere is 38808 cm3. What is its surface area?
33. A cylindrical container 2 m high and 3.5 m in diameter has a hemispherical lid. Find
its volume.
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34. A cone of height 15 cm and diameter 7 cm is mounted on a hemisphere of the same
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radius. Find the volume of the solid formed by the cone and the hemisphere.
35. A spherical ball of lead 3 cm in diameter is melted and recast into three spherical
of the third ball.

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balls. The diameter of two balls is 1 cm and 1.5 cm respectively. Find the diameter
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36. A solid right-circular cylinder has a base radius of 12 cm and height of 16 cm. It is
melted and made into eight spherical balls of equal size. Find the radius of the each
ball. R
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37. If the radius of a sphere is one half that of another sphere, find the ratio of their
volumes.
38. The surface area of a cube is equal to the surface area of a sphere. Find the ratio of
their volumes.
Conversions of Solids
39. A sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped into a cylindrical vessel partly filled with water.
The radius of the vessel is 6 cm. If the sphere is completely submerged in water, find
by how much will the surface level of water be raised.
40. The diameter of a copper sphere is 6 cm. The sphere is melted and recast into a wire.
If the length of the wire be 36 cm, find its radius.
41. The largest possible sphere is curved out from a cube of 7 cm sides. Find the volume
of the sphere.
42. A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 9 cm contains a liquid. This liquid is filled
small cylindrical bottles of diameter 3 cm and height 4 cm. Determine the number of
bottles used to empty the bowl.
43. The internal and external diameters of a hollow hemispherical vessel are 24 cm and
25 cm respectively. Find the cost of painting the vessel all over, at the rate of 5 paise
per cm2.
44. A hollow spherical shell is made of a metal of density 4.9 g/cm3. If its internal and
external radii are 10 cm and 12 cm respectively, find the weight of the shell.
45. A container is in the form of a cylinder of radius 6 cm contains water. Stone balls
each of radius 1.5 cm are immersed in the water. How many balls are necessary to
raise the level of water by two centimeters?
46. An iron ball of radius 10.5 cm is melted and then recast into small cones, each of
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radius 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find how many cones are formed.
47. A cone of height 15 cm and diameter 7 cm is mounted on a hemisphere of the same
diameter. Determine the volume of the solid.
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48. The volume of a sphere and a right circular cylinder are equal and the diameter of the
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sphere equals the diameter of the base of the cylinder. Determine the height h of the
cylinder in terms of the diameter D of the sphere.
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49. A conical vessel of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm is filled with water. A sphere is
lowered into the water and its size is such that when it touches the sides of the conical
vessel, it is just immersed. How much water will remain in the cone after the
overflow?
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50. The interior of a building is in the form of a right circular cylinder of diameter 4.2 cm
and height 4 m surmounted by a cone of vertical height 2.1 m. Find the outer surface
area and volume of the building. T
capacity.
E A
51. The radii of the ends of a bucket of height 24 cm are 15 cm and 5 cm. Find its
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52. A toy is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a hemisphere on one end and a
cone on the other. The height and radius of the cylinder part is 13 cm and 5 cm
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respectively. Calculate the surface area of the toy if total height of the toy is 30 cm.
53. A solid is made of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. If the entire length of the solid
is 108 cm and the diameter of the hemispherical ends is 36 cm, find the cost of
polishing the surface of the solid at the rate of 7 paise per sq.cm.
54. The internal and external diameters of a hollow hemispherical vessel are 21 cm and
25.2 cm respectively. The cost of painting 1 sq cm of the surface is 10 paise, Find
the total cost of painting the entire vessel.
55. The difference between outside and inside surface area of a cylindrical metallic pipe
14 cm long is 44 cm2. If the pipe is made of 99 cu m of metal, find the outer and
inner radii of the pipe.
56. A copper wire of 4 mm diameter is evenly wound about a cylinder whose length is 24
cm and diameter 20 cm so as to cover whole surface. Find the length and weight of
the wire assuming the density 8.67 gm/cm3.
57. A lead consists of cylinder of wood with a solid cylinder of graphite fitted into it.
The diameter of pencil is 7 mm. The diameter of graphite is 1 mm and length of
pencil is 10 cm. Calculate the weight of whole pencil in grams if density of wood is
0.6 gm/cm3 and graphite 2.3 gm/cm3.
58. Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube whose
edge is 21 cm.
59. How many buckets of similar size will be required to store 48510 litre of water, if the
radii of the ends of bucket 45 cm high are 28 cm and 7 cm.
60. A cylinder whose height is two thirds of its diameter, is made from a sphere of radius
4 cm. Calculate the radius of the base of the cylinder.
Frustum of a Cone
V = π h ( r12 + r22 + r1 r2 )
1
3
Curved surface area = π ( r1 + r2 ) × l
l = h 2 + ( r1 − r2 )
2
Where
61. A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The
diameters of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the capacity of glass.
62. The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm amd perimeters of its circular ends are
18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface area.
63. A metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose vertical angle is 60° is cut into
two parts of the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its base. If the frustum so
1
obtained be drawn in a wire of diameter cm, find the length of the wire.
16
64. A container, opened from the top and made up of a metal sheet, is in the form of a
frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm and
L S
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20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill the container, at
the rate of Rs.20/litre. Also find the cost of metal sheet used to make the container, if
it costs Rs.8 per 100 cm2.(π = 3.14).
R
Answers
Practice Sheet-1 TO
T U
1. 7 : 9 2. 4374 cm2 ,19683 cm3 3. 29 m 5. 36 cm 6. 5196 cm3 7.160 cm3 8. 1.227 9. 6 m,
4.5 m, 3 m 10. 2844.8 m3 11.5120 cm3 12. 6 m 13. 1760 cm2 ,1837 cm2 , 3080 cm3
14.10.5 cm2 15.18832 cm2 16. 6.78 m 17. Rs.31.43 18. 2 : 1 19. 3080 cm3 20. 1 : 4 21.
E
1056 cm3 22. 622.37 cm3 23. 6 cm, 10 cm 24. 27 cm 25. 4 : 1 26. 15 cm 27. 59.4 cm 28.
T IV
20 cm 29. 61600 m3 ,7102.85 m2 30. 3 km/h 31. 9 l 32. (a) 310.5 cm3 ,221.76 cm2 (b)
5544 cm2 33. 30.5 m3 34. 282.33 cm3 35.2.828 cm 36. 6 cm 37. 1 : 8 38. x ; 6 39. 1
cm2 48. h =
2D
3
A
cm 40. 1 cm 41. 179.66 cm3 42.54 43. Rs.96.29 44. 14.94 kg 45. 16 46. 126 47. 282.33
E
49. 188.57 cm3 50.72.4 m2 ,65.142 m2 51. 8171.42 cm3 52. 770 cm2 53.
R
Rs.855.36 54. Rs.184.33 55. 2.5 cm, 2 cm 56. 3771.4 cm, 4.11 kg 57. 2.442 gm 58.
K
2425.5 cm3 59. 1000 60. 4 cm 61. 102.67 sq.cm 62. 48 sq.cm 63. 7964.44 m 64. Rs.209
and Rs.156.89
PROBABILITY
1. Complete the following statements.
(i) Probability of an event E + Probability of the event ‘not E’ = …..
(ii) The probability of an event that cannot happen is … such an event is called ….
(iii) The probability of an event that is certain to happen is …… such an event is
called……
2. Which of the following experiments have equally likely outcomes?
(i) A driver attempts to start a car. The car starts or does not start.
(ii)A player attempts to shoot a basket ball. He shoots or misses the ball.
(iii) A trial is made to answer a true-false question. The answer is right or wrong. L S
(iv) A baby is born. It is a boy or girl.
3. Why is tossing a coin considered to be a fair way of deciding which team should get IA
the ball at the beginning of a football game? R
TO
4. Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event.
3 2
(i) (ii) (iii) 25% (iv) -0.5
2 3
T U
5. The probability of happening of an event is p. What are the maximum and minimum
values of p?
6. Write down the sample space if a
E
IV
(i) coin is tossed once (ii) die is thrown once
7. A coin is tossed once, find the probability of getting
(i) Head (ii) Tail
AT
8. A die is thrown once, find the probability of getting
(i) 3 (ii) 0
E
(iii) an even number (iv) an odd number
9. There are four boys and six girls in a class. One candidate is to be selected to take
R
part in debate competition, find the probability of selecting a
(i) boy
K
(ii) girl
10. From a well shuffled pack of 52 cards a card is drawn at random. Find the probability
that it is a
(i) spade (ii) king (iii) club (iv) queen
11. From a well shuffled pack of 52 cards a card is drawn at random. Find the
probability that it is
(i) an ace (ii) 4 of diamond (iii) red card (iv) a black king
12. Find the probability that a leap year, selected at random will have 53 Sundays.
13. Find the probability that a non-leap year, selected a random will have 53 Mondays.
14. A bag contains 4 black and 6 white balls, a ball is drawn at random. Find the
(i) black (ii) white
15. A bag contains 5 blue, 6 green and 4 red balls, a ball is drawn at random. Find the
(i) blue (ii) green (iii) red
16. It is given that a group of 3 students, the probability of two students not having the
same birthday is 0.992. What is the probability that the 2 students have the same
birthday?
17. A piggy bank contains hundred 50 p coins, fifty Rs.1 coins, twenty Rs.2 coins and ten
Rs.5 coins. If it is equally likely that one of the coins will fall out when the bank is
turned upside down, What is the probability that the coin
(i) will be a 50 p coin
(ii) will not be a Rs.5 coin?
18. 12 Defective pens are accidentally mixed with 132 good ones. It is not possible to
just look at a pen and tell whether or not it is defective. One pen is taken out at
random from this lot. Determine the probability that the pen taken out is a good one.
19. A child has a die whose six faces show that the letters as given below L S
IA
A B C D E A
R
The die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting (i) A (ii) D?
TO
20. A game consists of tossing a one rupee coin 3 times and noting its outcome. Tanav
T
otherwise. Calculate the probability that he will lose the game. U
wins if all the tosses give the same result, i.e. three heads or three tails and loses
21. The probability of wining a game a game is 0.4. What is the probability of losing it?
E
22. Two coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting
IV
(i) Two heads (ii) At least one head (iii) No head
23. 1000 tickets of a lottery were sold and there are 5 prizes on these tickets. If you have
AT
purchased one ticket, what is the probability of wining prize?
24. It is known that a box of 600 electric bulbs contain 12 defective bulbs. One bulb is
E
taken out at random from this box. What is the probability that it is a non-defective
bulb?
R
K Practice Sheet – II
1. A coin is tossed twice, write the sample space.

2. A coin is tossed twice, find the probability of getting
(i) No head (ii) One head (iii) two heads
3. In a single throw of a die, find the probability of getting
(i) 5 or 6 (ii) 1 or 4
4. The probability of winning a game is 0.4, find the probability of losing it.
5. The probability of losing a game is 0.2, find the probability of winning it.
6. One card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of drawing
(i) Black card (ii) Red card
7. One card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of drawing
(i) Black ace (ii) 4 of spades
8. One card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of drawing.
(i) Red or king (ii) 5 of clubs
9. One card if drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of drawing.
(i) Face card (ii) Black face card
10. There are 10 cards numbered 1, 2, ….,10 in a box. One card is drawn. Find the
probability that the number on the card is
(i) Even (ii) Prime
11. There are 20 cards numbered 1,2,…,20 in a box. One card is drawn. Find the
probability that the number on the card is
(i) Divisible by 6 (ii) Divisible by 7 L S
12. The ace, king and queen of spades are removed from a deck of 52 cards and then
shuffled. One card is drawn from the remaining well shuffled cards. Find the IA
probability of getting R
TO
(i) Ace (ii) King
13. It is known that a box of 200 bulbs contains 20 defective bulbs. Find the probability
of drawing a
(i) Defective bulb
T
(ii) Non-defective bulb, from this boxU
14. A bag contains 5 black and 6 white balls. A ball is drawn at random. Find the
E
IV
(i) Black (ii) White
15. A bag contains 10 white balls and x black balls. If the probability of drawing a black
AT
ball is double that of a white ball. Find x.
16. A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag.
(i) Red (ii) Not red E

Find the probability that the ball drawn is
R
17. A box contains 5 red marbles, 8 white marbles and 4 green marbles. One marbles is
(ii) White K
taken out of the box at random. Find the probability that it is
(i) Red (iii) not green
18. A box contains 90 discs which are numbered from 1 to 90. If one disc is drawn at
random from the box, find the probability that is bears
(i) a two digit number
(ii) a perfect square number
(iii) a number divisible by 5
19. A lot contains of 144 ball pens of which 20 are defective and other are good. Ramu
will buy a pen if it is good, but will not buy if it is defective. The shopkeeper draws
one pen at random and gives it to him. Find the probability that he will
(i) buy it (ii) not buy it
20. A die is thrown twice, what is the probability that
(i) 5 will not come up either time
(ii) 5 will come up at least once?
21. The marks obtained by 30 students are given in the following table
Marks 75 70 68 65 60 58 52
No. of students 2 3 3 6 4 5 7
Find the probability that a student secures

(i) 60 marks (ii) 75 marks
22. The heights of 70 students are given in the following table.
Height (in cm) 150 160 158 155 165 168

No. of students 10 14 8 15 7 16
Find the probability that a student has height

(i) 149 cm (ii) 170 cm
23. Two coins tossed 100 times and the outcomes are
No tail: 25
One tail : 50
Two tails : 25
Find the probability of occurrence of each of these events.
24. Out of 100 balls in a bag, there are 25 red, 50 blue and 25 white. Find the probability
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that a ball drawn from the bag is
(i) red (ii) blue (iii) white
R
25. A bag contains 30 balls, of which 10 bear ‘X’ mark and the remaining 20 bear ‘Y’. A
ball is drawn from the bag, find the probability that it is having
(i) X mark (ii) Y mark
TO
26. A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the
probability that the card drawn is neither red nor ace.
T U
27. Out of 20 boys and 10 girls in a class, find the probability of selecting a boy
28. A number is chosen at random among the first 100 natural numbers. Find the
probability that the number is a multiple of 5.
E
IV
29. One card is drawn from a pack of well shuffled 52 cards. Find the probability that the
card drawn is either black or king.
AT
30. A bag contains 5 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blue
ball is thrice that of a red ball, find the number of blue balls in the bag.
E
31. 15 cards numbered 1,2,3,…,15 are put in a box and mixed thoroughly. A card is
drawn at random from the box. Find the probability that the card drawn bears
(i) an even number R
K
(ii) a number divisible by 2 or 3
32. From a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, three kings and two black jacks are removed.
From the remaining cards, a card is drawn at random. Find the probability that the
drawn card is neither an ace nor a king.
33. From a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards, three kings and one ace are removed. From
the remaining cards, a card drawn at random. Find the probability that the drawn card
is neither a jack nor a queen.
34. From a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, two black kings and two black jacks are
removed. From the remaining cards, a card is drawn at random. Find the probability
that the drawn card is neither an ace nor a king.
Answers
Practice Sheet – 1
1. (i) 1 (ii) 0, impossible event (iii) 1, sure event 2.(iii) and (iv) 4.(i),(iv) 5. 1,0 6. (i)
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
{H , T } (ii) {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6} 7.(i) (ii) 8.(i) (ii) 0 (iii) (iv) (v) 9.(i) (ii)
2 2 6 2 2 2 5
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
10.(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 11. (ii) (iii) (iv) 12. 13. 14. (i)
5 4 13 4 13 13 52 2 26 7 7
2 3 1 2 4 5 17 11 1 1 3
(ii) 15. (i) (ii) (iii) 16. 0.008 17.(i) (ii) 18. 19.(i) (ii) 20.
5 5 3 5 15 9 18 12 3 6 4
1 3 1 1 49
21. 0.6 22.(i) (ii) (iii) 23. 24.
4 4 4 200 50
1. { HH , HT , TH , TT } 2.(i) (ii)
1 1
Practice Sheet – 2
(iii)
1 1 1
3.(i) (ii) 4. 0.6 5. 0.8 6.(i) L S 1
(ii)
1
7. (i)
IA
4 2 4 3 3 2 2
1 1 7 1 4 2 1 4 3 1 3
26
(ii)
52
8.(i)
13
(ii)
52
9.(i)
13
(ii)
13
10. (i) (ii)
2 10
R 11.(i)
20
(ii)
10
12. (i)
49
TO
3 1 9 5 6 3 5 5 8
(ii) 13.(i) (ii) 14. (i) (ii) 15. 20 16. (i) (ii) 17. (i) (ii) (iii)
49 10 10 11 11 8 8 17 17
13
17
18. (i)
9
10
(ii)
1 1 1
1
10
1
(iii) 19.(i)
5
1 1
31
36
(ii)
1
5
36
T
1
U
20.(i)
25
36
2
(ii)
11
36
6
21.(i)
2
2
15
(ii)
1
1
15
22. (i)
7
0 (ii) 0 23. , , 24.(i) (ii) (iii)
4 2 4 4 2 4
E 25.(i) (ii)
3 3
26.
13
27.
3
28. 29.
5 13
30.
15 31.(i)
15
7
(ii)
2
3
32.
42
47
T
5
33. 34.
6 IV 7
8
E A
R
Surface Area & Volume Practice Sheet – II
K
1. Three metallic cubes edges 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm are melted and formed into a single
cubic. Find the length of its edges.
2. Three equal cubes are placed adjacently in a row. Find the ratio of the total surface
area of a new cuboid to that of the sum of the surface areas of the three cubes.
3. Each edge of a cube is increased by 50%. Find the percentage increase in the surface
area of the cube.
4. Find the volume and surface area of a sphere of radius 2.1 cm.
5. A rectangular piece of paper is 71 cm long and 10 cm wide. A right circular cylinder
is formed by rolling the paper along its length. Find the volume of the cylinder.
6. The dimensions of a metallic cuboid are 100 cm × 80 cm × 64 cm . If it is melted
and recast into a cube, find the surface area of the cube.
7. If the radius of a sphere is doubled, what is the ratio of the volumes of the first sphere
to that of the second?
8. The base radii of two right circular cones of the same height are in ratio 3 : 5. Find
the ratio of their volumes.
9. Circumference of the edge of a hemispherical bowl is 132 cm. Find the capacity of
the bowl.
10. A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 15 cm contains a liquid. The liquid is to be
filled into cylindrical shaped bottles of diameter 5 cm and height 6 cm. How many
bottles are necessary to empty the bowl?
11. The radius and height of a cylinder are in ratio 5 : 7 and its volume is 550 cm3. Find
its radius .(Use π = 22/7).
12. The radius and vertical height of a cone are 5 cm and 12 cm respectively. Find its
curved surface area.
L
13. If the radius of a sphere is doubled, what is the ratio of the volumes of the first sphereS
IA
to that of the second?
14. Find the volume and the total surface area of a hemisphere of radius 2 cm.
R
15. The diameter of a garden roller is 1.4 m and it is 2 m long. How much area will it
cover in 5 revolutions (Take π = 22/7).
TO
16. The base radii of two right circular cones of the same height are in the ratio 3 : 5.
Find the ratio of their volumes.
volume of the cone .(Use π = 22/7).

T U
17. The circumference of the base of a 9 m high wooden solid cone is 44 m. Find the
18. Circumference of the edge of hemispherical bowl is 132 cm. Find the capacity of the
bowl .(Use π = 22/7). E
T IV
19. The dimensions of a metallic cuboid are 100 cm × 80 cm × 64 cm . If it is melted
and recast into a cube, find the surface area of the cube.
20. The radii of two right circular cylinders are in the ratio 2 : 3 and their heights are in
their volumes.
E A
the ratio 5 : 4. Calculate the ratio of their curved surface area and also the ratio of
R
21. Three cubes of metal, whose edges are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm, are melted and one
K
new cube is made. Find the total surface area of the new cube.
22. In figure, the shape of a solid copper piece (made of two pieces with dimension) is
shown. The face ABCDEFA is the uniform cross-section. Assume that the angle at
A, B, D, D, E and F are right angles. Calculate the volume of the piece.
23. The diameter of a sphere is 42 cm. It is melted and drawn into cylindrical wire of 28
cm diameter. Find the length of the wire.
24. A spherical cannon ball, 28 cm in diameter is melted and cast into a right circular
conical mould the base of which is 35 cm in diameter. Find the height of the cone,
correct to one place of decimal.
25. How many spherical lead shots each 4.2 cm in diameter can be obtained from a
rectangular solid of lead with dimensions 66 cm, 42 cm, 21 cm .(Use π = 22/7).
26. A solid sphere of radius 3 cm is melted and then cast into small spherical balls each
of diameter 0.6 cm. Find the number of small balls thus obtained.
27. A spherical of lead of radius 8 cm is cast into a right circular cone of base radius 6
cm. Determine the height of the cone, correct to two places of decimals.
28. How many spherical bullets can be made out of a solid cube of lead whose edge
measures 44 cm, each of bullet being 4 cm in diameter? .(Use π = 22/7).
29. A vessel is in the form of an inverted cone. Its height is 8 cm and radius of its top
which is open is 5 cm. It is filled with water up to the rim. When lead shots each of
which is a sphere of radius 0.5 cm are dropped into the vessel.
30. The radii of the internal and external surface of a hollow spherical shell are 3 cm and
5 cm respectively. If it is melted and cast into a solid cylinder of diameter 14 cm,
find the height of the cylinder.
31. A cylindrical container of radius 6 cm and height 15 cm is filled with ice-cream. The
whole ice-cream has to be distributed to 10 children in equal cones with
hemispherical tops. If the height of the conical portion is 4 times the radius of its
base, find the radius of the ice cream con.
32. The diameter of a sphere is 42 cm. It is melted and drawn into a cylindrical wire of
28 cm diameter. Find the length of the wire. L S
33. A solid is in the form of right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere. The radius of
IA
R
the cylindrical tub full of water in such a way that the whole solid submerged in
water. If the radius of the cylinder is 5 cm and its height is 10.5 cm, find the volume
of water left in the cylindrical tub.
TO
34. A sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped in a right circular cylindrical vessel partly filled
T U
with water. The diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12 cm. If the sphere is
completely submerged in water, by how much will the level of the water rise in the
cylindrical vessel?
E
35. An iron pillar has some part in the form of a right circular cylinder and remaining in
IV
the form of a right circular cone. The radius of the base of each of cone and cylinder
is 8 cm. The cylindrical part is 240 cm high and the conical part is 36 cm high. Find
AT
the weight of the pillar if one cu.m of iron weights 7.8 grams.
36. A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 36 cm contains a liquid. This liquid is to
E
be filled in cylindrical bottles of radius 3 cm and height 6 cm. How many bottles are
required to empty the bowl?
R
37. A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 3 m and conical above it. If its diameter is
K
105 m and slant height of the cone is 53 , calculate the total area of the canvas
required.
38. A solid is composed of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. If the whole length of the
solid is 108 cm and the diameter of the hemispherical ends is 36 cm, find the cost of
the polishing the surface at the rate of 7 paise/sq.cm.
39. A rectangular water tank of base 11 m x 6 m contains water up to a height of 5 m. If
the water in the tank be transferred to a cylindrical tank of radius 3.5 m, find how
high will the water level be in this tank?
40. Marbles of diameter 1.4 cm are dropped into a cylindrical beaker of diameter 7 cm
containing some water. Find the number of marbles dropped so that water level rise
by 5.6 cm.
41. A circus tent is made of canvas and is in the form of a right circular cylinder and a
right circular cone above it. The diameter and height of the cylindrical part of of the
tent are 126 m and 5 m respectively. The total height of the tent is 21 m. Find the
total cost of the tent is the canvas used costs Rs.12 per square meter.
42. A cylindrical container is filled with ice-cream whose diameter is 12 cm and height is
15 cm. The whole ice-cream is distributed to 10 children in equal cones having
hemispherical tops. If the height of the conical portion is twice the diameter of its
base, find the diameter of the ice-cream cone.
43. A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of radius 3.5 cm. If the total
⎛ 22 ⎞
height of the toy is 15.5 cm, find its total surface area ⎜ use π = ⎟.
⎝ 7 ⎠
44. If the radii of the circular ends of a conical bucket which is 45 cm high and 28 cm and
⎛ 22 ⎞
7 cm, find the capacity of the bucket ⎜ use π = ⎟.
⎝ 7 ⎠
45. A cylindrical tub of radius 5 cm and length 9.8 cm is full of water. A solid in the
form of a right circular cone mounted on a hemispherical is immersed in the tub. If
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the radius of the hemisphere is 3.5 cm and height of cone outside the hemisphere is 5
cm, find the volume of the water left in the tub.
R
46. A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere. The diameter of the base of
the cone is 7 cm and its height is 14.5 cm. Find the volume and surface area of the
toy. ( use π = 3.14 ) .
TO
U
47. The diameter of the internal and external surfaces of a hollow spherical shell are 6 cm
and 10 cm respectively. If it is melted and recast into a solid cylinder of diameter 14
cm, find the height of the cylinder. T
E
48. A toy is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a hemisphere on one end and a
IV
cone on the other. The radius and height of the cylindrical part are 5 cm and 13 cm
respectively. The radii of hemispherical and conical parts are the same as that of the
AT
cylindrical part. Find the surface area of the toy if the total height of toy is 30 cm.
49. Four right circular cylindrical vessels each having diameter 21 cm and height 38 cm
are full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled in cones of height 12 cm and
E
diameter 7 cm having a spherical shape on the top. Find the total number of such
R
cones can be filled with ice cream.
K
50. A solid toy in the form of a right circular cylinder with a hemispherical shape at one
end a cone at the other end. Their common diameter is 4.2 cm and the heights of the
cylindrical and conical portions are 12 cm and 7 cm respectively. Find the volume of
the toy.
51. A rectangular metal sheet 44 cm long and 20 cm wide is wrapped to transform into a
cylinder whose height is 20 cm. Find the volume and curved surface area of the
cylinder so formed.
52. The internal and external radii of a hollow sphere are 3 cm and 5 cm respectively.
2
The sphere is melted to form a solid cylinder of height 2 cm. Find the diameter and
3
curved surface are of the cylinder.
53. A hollow cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the upper portion is removed.
8
If the curved surface of the remainder is th of the curved surface of the whole cone,
9
find the ratio of the line segments into which the altitude of the cone is divided by the
plane.
54. Cones 3 cm high and 3.5 cm radii are made by melting a sphere of 10.5 cm radius.
Find the number of cones.
55. A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl is full of water. The contents are
emptied into a cylinder. The internal radii of the bowl and cylinder are 6 cm and 4
cm respectively. Find the height of water in the cylinder.
L S
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R
TO
T U
E
T IV
E A
R
K

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QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

1. Check whether the following are quadratic equations?

if the sum is 325. AT

find its dimension.

2. Which of the following sequences are in A.P.

29. Find the sum of first n natural numbers. TO

1. Which of the following sequences are in A.P.

(i) The distance between the points P ( x1 , y1 ) and Q ( x2 , y2 ) is given by

P(x, y) divides line segments AB initially in the ratio m1 : m2 i.e.

(v) If ABC is a triangle whose vertices are A ( x1 , y1 ) , B ( x2 , y2 ) and C ( x3 , y3 ) then the

(vi) Area is always positive value.

(vii) Mid point of point A ( x1 , y1 ) and B ( x2 , y2 ) are

1. Find the distance between the points

is (2, -3) and B is (1, 4).

(i) (0, 1), (1, 4), (4, 3) and (3, 0)

4). Also find the value of a.

the two boats.

line, the angle of elevation is 15°(use tan = 15° = 2.27).

flying of the bird.

21. Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm.

1. 28 cm 2. 10 cm 3. 4375 4. 2 units 5. 18.84 cm 2 6.51.33 cm 2 7. 20.44 cm 2 ,686.06

1. 231 cm 2 2. 62.8 cm 2 3. 44 cm, 462 cm 2 4. 5.5 cm 2 5. 5.13 cm 2 6. Rs.1925 7. 9 cm

of the third ball.

1. A coin is tossed twice, write the sample space.

(i) Red (ii) Not red E

Find the probability that a student secures

Height (in cm) 150 160 158 155 165 168

Find the probability that a student has height

volume of the cone .(Use π = 22/7).

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