BS en 13286-2-2010 (2012)

BS EN 13286-2:2010
Incorporating corrigendum November 2012
BSI Standards Publication
Unbound and hydraulically

bound mixtures
Part 2: Test methods for laboratory
reference density and water content —
Proctor compaction
BS EN 13286-2:2010 BRITISH STANDARD
National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13286-2:2010,
incorporating corrigendum November 2012. It supersedes
BS EN 13286-2:2004 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee B/510/4, Cementitious bound materials, unbound granular
materials, waste materials and marginal materials.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained
on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
© The British Standards Institution 2013.
Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013
ISBN 978 0 580 81503 4
ICS 93.080.20
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards
Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2010.
Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication
Date Text affected
30 April 2013 Implementation of CEN corrigendum November 2012:
Annex B.5.4 revised
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13286-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2010
ICS 93.080.20 IncorporatingSupersedes

corrigendumEN
November 2012
13286-2:2004
English Version
Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures - Part 2: Test

methods for laboratory reference density and water content -
Proctor compaction
Mélanges traités et mélanges non traités - Partie 2: Ungebundene und hydraulisch gebundene Gemische - Teil
Méthodes d'essai de détermination en laboratoire de la 2: Laborprüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Dichte und des
masse volumique de référence et de la teneur en eau - Wassergehaltes - Proctorversuch
Compactage Proctor
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 July 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13286-2:2010: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Contents
page
Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................5
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................5
4 Principle ..................................................................................................................................................6
5 Apparatus ...............................................................................................................................................6
6 Preparation .......................................................................................................................................... 10
6.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 10
6.2 Samples for compaction tests........................................................................................................... 11
6.3 Preliminary assessment ..................................................................................................................... 11
6.4 Mixtures totally passing the 16 mm test sieve ................................................................................ 11
6.5 Mixtures not totally passing the 16 mm test sieve .......................................................................... 11
6.5.1 Mixtures totally passing the 31,5 mm test sieve ............................................................................. 11
6.5.2 Mixtures 75 % to 100 % passing the 31,5 mm test sieve and totally passing the 63 mm test
sieve ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
6.5.3 Mixtures with an oversize > 25 % by mass on the 31,5 mm test sieve and 75 % to 100 %
passing the 63 mm test sieve ............................................................................................................ 12
7 Procedure ............................................................................................................................................ 12
7.1 Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 2,5 kg rammer (A) in the Proctor mould (A) .......... 12
7.2 Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 2,5 kg rammer (A) in the large Proctor
mould (B) ............................................................................................................................................. 13
7.3 Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 15,0 kg rammer (C) in the extra large Proctor
mould (C) ............................................................................................................................................. 14
7.4 Modified Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 4,5 kg rammer (B) in the Proctor
mould (A) ............................................................................................................................................. 14
7.5 Modified Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 4,5 kg rammer (B) in the large
Proctor mould (B) ............................................................................................................................... 15
7.6 Modified Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 15,0 kg rammer (C) in the extra large
Proctor mould (C) ............................................................................................................................... 16
8 Calculations, plotting and expression of results ............................................................................ 17
8.1 Calculations......................................................................................................................................... 17
8.2 Plotting ................................................................................................................................................. 17
9 Test report ........................................................................................................................................... 18
Annex A (informative) Dimensions of alternative apparatus .................................................................... 19
Annex B (normative) One point Proctor test .............................................................................................. 22
Annex C (informative) Correction for oversize (material retained on the 16 mm, 31,5 mm and 63
mm test sieves) ................................................................................................................................... 26
Annex D (informative) Proctor test for self-draining mixtures.................................................................. 27
2
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 13286-2:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road Materials”,
the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by March 2011.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13286-2:2004.
This document is one of a series of standards as listed below.
EN 13286-1, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 1: Test methods for laboratory reference
density and water content  Introduction, general requirements and sampling
EN 13286-2, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures — Part 2: Test methods for laboratory reference
density and water content — Proctor compaction
density and water content  Vibrocompression with controlled parameters
density and water content  Vibrating hammer
density and water content  Vibrating table
EN 13286-7, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 7: Cyclic load triaxial test for unbound
mixtures
EN 13286-40, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 40: Test method for the determination of the
direct tensile strength of hydraulically bound mixtures
compressive strength of hydraulically bound mixtures
indirect tensile strength of hydraulically bound mixtures
modulus of elasticity of hydraulically bound mixtures
alpha coefficient of vitrified blast furnace slag
workability period of hydraulically bound mixtures
3
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
moisture condition value
EN 13286-47, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 47: Test methods for the determination of
California bearing ratio, immediate bearing index and linear swelling
EN 13286-48, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 48: Test method for the determination of
degrees of pulverisation
EN 13286-49, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 49: Accelerated swelling test for soil treated
by lime and/or hydraulic binder
EN 13286-50, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 50: Method for the manufacture of test
specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using Proctor equipment or vibrating table compaction
specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using vibrating hammer compaction
specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using vibrocompression
EN 13286-53, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 53: Methods for the manufacture of test
specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using axial compression
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
4
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies test methods for the determination of the relationship between the water
content and the dry density of hydraulically bound or unbound mixtures after compaction under specified test
conditions using Proctor compaction. It allows an estimate of the mixture density that can be achieved on
construction sites and provides a reference parameter for assessing the density of the compacted layer of the
mixture.
This European Standard applies only to unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures of aggregates used in road
construction and civil engineering work. It is not applicable to soils for earthworks. The results of this test
method can be used as a basis for comparing mixtures before use in road construction. The test results also
allow a conclusion to be drawn as to the water content at which mixtures can be satisfactorily compacted in
order to achieve a given dry density.
This test is suitable for mixtures with different values of upper sieve (D) size up to 63 mm and an oversize up
to 25 % by mass.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 933-1, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates  Part 1: Determination of particle size
distribution  Sieving method
EN 933-2, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates  Part 2: Determination of particle size distribution
 Test sieves, nominal size of apertures
EN 1097-5, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates  Part 5: Determination of the water
content by drying in a ventilated oven
EN 1097-6, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates  Part 6: Determination of particle
density and water absorption
EN 13286-1:2003, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures  Part 1: Test methods for laboratory
reference density and water content  Introduction, general requirements and sampling
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13286-1:2003 and the following apply.
3.1
Proctor density
laboratory reference density determined from the dry density/water content relationship obtained by the
3
Proctor test with a specific energy of approximately 0,6 MJ/m
3.2
modified Proctor density
laboratory reference density determined from the dry density/water content relationship obtained by the
3
modified Proctor test with a specific energy of about 2,7 MJ/m
3.3
initial water content w0i
water content of a given mixture sample i before compaction
5
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
3.4
final water content wFi
water content of a given mixture sample i after compaction
3.5
bleeding water content wB
maximum value of the initial water content for which there is no loss of water during compaction
NOTE w0 – wF ≤ 0,3 %
3.6
self-draining mixture
mixture for which a loss of water occurs during compaction preventing the definition of a maximum dry density
on the Proctor curve
NOTE w0 − wF > 0,3 %
3.7
dry density at bleeding ρdB
laboratory reference dry density of the self-draining mixture
4 Principle
Six similar compaction tests are described, each with procedural variations related to the maximum particle size
of the mixture to be investigated, the required quantity of sample and the size of the mould. In the Proctor test a
2,5 kg rammer is used. In the modified Proctor test a much greater degree of compaction is added by using
different rammers (4,5 kg or 15 kg) and/or greater drops on thinner layer of material as in the Proctor test. The
size of the compaction mould is chosen in relation to the value of D. If oversize particles are present equivalent
tests are carried out in larger moulds. If more than 25 % of material is retained on a 63 mm test sieve, the test
method is not suitable.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Cylindrical test moulds, fitted with a removable extension not less than 50 mm high and a detachable
steel base plate as shown in Figure 1. The mould shall have a smooth finish on inside face. The dimensions of
moulds (Proctor mould (A), large Proctor mould (B) and extra large Proctor mould (C)) shall be as given in
Table 1. The diameter of the mould shall be at least four times of D of the mixture.
Table 1 — Dimensions of new cylindrical test moulds
Thickness
Diameter d1 Height h1
Proctor mould Wall w Base plate t
mm mm
mm mm
A 100,0 ± 1,0 120,0 ± 1,0 7,5 ± 0,5 11,0 ± 0,5
B 150,0 ± 1,0 120,0 ± 1,0 9,0 ± 0,5 14,0 ± 0,5
C 250,0 ± 1,0 200,0 ± 1,0 14,0 ± 0,5 20,0 ± 0,5
NOTE Annex A gives details of other cylindrical test moulds which may be in current use.
6
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Dimensions in millimetre
Figure 1 — Principle of Proctor mould
7
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
5.2 Compactor, consisting of a rammer which is allowed to fall freely onto a defined part of the upper
surface of the mixture in the mould. The essential requirements of the rammers shall be as given in Table 2.
Table 2 — Essential requirements of new rammers
Essential requirements
Rammer Mass of rammer mR Diameter of base d2 Height of fall h2
kg mm mm
A 2,50 ± 0,02 50,0 ± 0,5 305 ± 3
B 4,50 ± 0,04 50,0 ± 0,5 457 ± 3
C 15,00 ± 0,04 125,0 ± 0,5 600 ± 3
NOTE Annex A gives details of other rammers which can be in current use.
NOTE 1 Different types of rammer are used to apply different energy levels. An example of a rammer is given in
Figure 2.
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 4 holes ∅6
2 12 holes ∅6
Figure 2 — Principle of rammer and guide
8
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
The rammer shall be equipped with a suitable arrangement for adjusting the height of drop to suit the level of
the upper surface of the mixture in the mould.
NOTE 2 The design shown in Figure 2 has been found to be satisfactory, but alternative designs, including automatic
compactors, may be used provided the essential requirements in Table 2 or Annex A are conformed to and the alternative
design gives the same results.
5.3 Steel plate, conforming to Table 3.
NOTE For the end of compaction on the last layer a steel plate (see Figure 3) may be used.
Table 3 — Dimensions of the steel plate
Diameter d3 Thickness S2
Proctor mould
mm mm
A
10,0 ± 0,1
B d1 – 0,5
C 20,0 ± 0,1
NOTE The design of the steel plate is shown in Figure 3.
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 Thread for screwing in handle
Figure 3 — Principle of steel plate
5.4 Test sieves, conforming to EN 933-2.
5.5 Balances, readable to 0,1 % of the compacted sample mass.
5.6 Corrosion-resistant metal or plastics mixing tray, with sides about 80 mm deep, of a size suitable
for the quantity of material to be used.
5.7 Spatula, trowel or similar tool.
5.8 Steel straightedge, of length 200 mm or more; one edge shall be bevelled if the rule is thicker than
3 mm, or palette knife with straight blade.
5.9 Apparatus for determination of water content, conforming to EN 1097-5.
5.10 Vernier depth gauge, readable to 0,02 mm.

3
5.11 Mixer, with a volume of at least 0,01 m .
5.12 Concrete block (min. 50 kg), as support for the compaction by means of manually operated rammer.
9
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
6 Preparation
6.1 General
Compaction of the mixture sample shall be carried out in a cylindrical test mould, the dimensions of which are a
function of the particle size of the mixture sample.
The quantity of sample required and the size of the test mould shall be selected according to Table 4.
Table 4 — Summary of sample preparation methods
Percentage passing test sieves Preparation Mass of

, sample Proctor mould
16 mm 31,5 mm 63 mm clause kg
15 A
100 – – 6.4
40 B
75 to 100 100 – 6.5.1 40 B
< 75 75 to 100 100 6.5.2 40 B
– < 75 75 to 100 6.5.3 200 C
Table 5 summarizes the different types of tests by defining the permitted combinations of mould size and
rammer mass.
NOTE The specifications for compaction in the larger moulds are based on the same compaction effort per unit of
volume of the mixture as in the smaller mould. The variable effects of the sidewall friction can result in differences between
the densities achieved in the two moulds. For a series of tests on a particular mixture, one size of mould should be used
consistently.
Table 5 — Summary of Proctor test and modified Proctor test
Proctor mould
Type of test Characteristics of test Symbol Dimension
A B C
Mass of rammer mR kg 2,5 2,5 15,0
Diameter of rammer d2 mm 50 50 125,0
Proctor test Height of fall h2 mm 305 305 600
Number of layers – – 3 3 3
Number of blows per layer – – 25 56 22
Mass of rammer mR kg 4,5 4,5 15,0
Diameter of rammer d2 mm 50 50 125,0
Modified Proctor test Height of fall h2 mm 457 457 600
Number of layers – – 5 5 3
Number of blows per layer – – 25 56 98
For the routine control of pavement layers the one point Proctor test in Annex B may be used.
NOTE In this table, the values for the dimensions are rounded. For the exact values see Table 2.
10
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
6.2 Samples for compaction tests
The method of preparation of samples for these tests, and the quantity of material required, depend on the
size of the largest particles. The assessment of these factors is covered in 6.3.
For the compaction test separate batches of mixture shall be prepared at different water contents. Each batch
shall be compacted only once.
NOTE If the same batch of mixture is used at different water contents, the characteristics of the material will
progressively change after each compaction stage, particularly for mixtures where the particles are susceptible to crushing.
6.3 Preliminary assessment
6.3.1 The initial mixture sample for testing shall be obtained in accordance with the procedure described in
EN 13286-1. The procedure to be used for sample preparation and for carrying out the compaction test shall
be selected on the basis of the assessment in 6.3.2 and 6.3.3.
6.3.2 Determine the approximate percentages (to an accuracy of ± 5 %) by mass of particles in the mixture
sample passing the 16 mm, 31,5 mm or 63 mm test sieves using the sieving procedures in EN 933-1. The
material used for this assessment shall not be used for the compaction test.
6.3.3 Use these percentages to select the method of sample preparation, the minimum mass of mixture
required, and the type of mould to use for the compaction test as indicated in Table 4.
6.4 Mixtures totally passing the 16 mm test sieve
Subdivide the initial sample to produce five or more representative samples, each of about 2,5 kg for mould A
and 6 kg for mould B, according to EN 13286-1.
Mix each sample thoroughly with different amounts of water to give a suitable range of water contents (see
NOTES 1 to 4). The range of water contents shall be such that at least two values lies each side of the
optimum at which the maximum dry density occurs.
NOTE 1 The amount of water to be mixed with mixture at the commencement of the test will vary with the type of
mixture under test. In general, with sandy and gravely mixtures a water content of 4 % to 6 % is suitable.
NOTE 2 The water added to each sample should be such that a range of water contents is obtained which includes the
optimum water content. In general, increments of 1 % to 2 % are suitable for sandy and gravely mixtures. To increase the
accuracy of the test it might be desirable to prepare samples with smaller increments of water in the region of optimum
water content. Three or four water contents should be included in the range 0,8 and 1,2 of the optimum water content.
NOTE 3 It is important that the water is mixed thoroughly and adequately with the mixture, since inadequate mixing can
give variable test results.
NOTE 4 Recycled aggregates and slags are often more porous than natural aggregates. A higher value of water
content and larger increments may be appropriate.
If the mixture initially contains too much water allow it to partially air dry to the lowest water content at which
the mixture is to be compacted, and mix thoroughly. If necessary, lower the water content of the material in an
oven at a temperature in the range of 45 °C to 50 °C to obtain the desired water content to start the test.
6.5 Mixtures not totally passing the 16 mm test sieve
6.5.1 Mixtures totally passing the 31,5 mm test sieve
Subdivide the initial sample to produce five or more representative samples each of approximately 6 kg.
Follow the procedure in 6.4.
11
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
6.5.2 Mixtures 75 % to 100 % passing the 31,5 mm test sieve and totally passing the 63 mm test sieve
Weigh the sample of the mixture.
Remove and weigh the material retained on the 31,5 mm test sieve (oversize material). Determine the water
content of oversize material wo as described in EN 1097-5. The particle density of the oversize material ρso
shall also be determined according to EN 1097-6.
Subdivide the material passing the 31,5 mm test sieve to produce five or more 6 kg samples of the mixture,
otherwise proceed as described in 6.4.
6.5.3 Mixtures with an oversize > 25 % by mass on the 31,5 mm test sieve and 75 % to 100 % passing
the 63 mm test sieve
Weigh the sample of the mixture.
Remove and weigh the material retained on the 63 mm test sieve (oversize material). Determine the water
content of oversize material wo as described in EN 1097-5. The particle density of the oversize material ρso
shall also be determined according to EN 1097-6.
Subdivide the material passing the 63 mm test sieve to produce five or more representative samples each of
approximately 25 kg. Follow the procedure in 6.4.
7 Procedure
7.1 Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 2,5 kg rammer (A) in the Proctor mould (A)
7.1.1 Use a 2,5 kg rammer (A) falling 305 mm to compact the mixture in three layers into the Proctor
mould (A).
7.1.2 Weigh the Proctor mould (A) with the base plate attached to 1 g and record the mass as m1. If not
known measure the internal dimensions to 0,5 mm.
Attach the extension to the mould and place the mould assembly on a solid base, e.g. a concrete floor or
plinth.
Lubricate the internal face of the extension.
7.1.3 For one of the prepared samples place a quantity of moist mixture in the mould such that when
compacted it occupies a little over one third of the height of the mould body.
Apply 25 blows from the 2,5 kg rammer (A) dropped from a height of 305 mm above the mixture as controlled
by the guide. Distribute the blows uniformly over the surface and ensure that the rammer always falls freely
and is not obstructed by mixture in or on the guide.
NOTE One method of ensuring that the blows are applied evenly over the surface of the layer is to apply three sets of
eight blows well distributed over the surface, with a final blow in the centre.
7.1.4 Repeat the procedure in 7.1.3 twice, so that the amount of mixture used is sufficient to fill the mould
body, with the surface not more than 10 mm proud of the upper edge of the mould body.
NOTE It is necessary to control the total volume of mixture compacted, since it has been found that, if the amount of
mixture struck off after removing the extension is too great, the test results will be inaccurate.
Remove the extension, strike off the excess mixture and level off the surface of the compacted mixture
carefully to the top of the mould using the straightedge. Replace any coarse particles, removed in the
travelling process, by finer material from the sample, well pressed in.
12
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Weigh the materials and mould with the base plate to 1 g and record the mass as m2.
Remove the compacted mixture from the mould and place it on the metal tray for determination of its water
content, w, as described in EN 1097-5.
7.1.5 Carry out a compaction test on each of the remaining prepared samples as described in 7.1.3 and
7.1.4, to give a total of at least five determinations or at least three determinations, if the mixture is well known.
The water contents shall be such that the optimum water content, at which the laboratory dry density occurs,
lies near the middle of the range.
7.2 Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 2,5 kg rammer (A) in the large Proctor
mould (B)
7.2.1 Use a 2,5 kg rammer (A) falling 305 mm to compact the mixture in three layers into the large Proctor
mould (B).
NOTE This method can also be used for finer mixtures that would normally be compacted in the Proctor mould when
it is required to perform a California bearing ratio (CBR) test on the compacted mixture at each water content.
7.2.2 Weigh the large Proctor mould (B) with base plate attached to 5 g and record the mass as m1. If not
plinth.
Apply 56 blows from the 2,5 kg rammer (A) dropped from a height of 305 mm above the mixture as controlled
NOTE One method of ensuring that the blows are applied evenly over the surface of the layer is to apply eight sets of
seven blows. In the set of seven blows, six are well distributed over the surface, and a final blow is applied to the centre.
7.2.4 Repeat the procedure in 7.2.3 twice, so that the amount of mixture is sufficient to fill the mould body,
with the surface not more than 10 mm proud of the upper edge of the mould body.
carefully to the top of the mould using the straightedge. Replace any coarse particles, removed in travelling
process, by finer material from the sample, well pressed in.
Weigh the mixture and mould with base plate to 5 g and record the mass as m2.
content w as described in EN 1097-5.
7.2.4 to give a total of at least five determinations or at least three determinations, if the mixture is well known.
The water content shall be such that the optimum water content, at which the laboratory dry density occurs,
13
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
7.3 Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 15,0 kg rammer (C) in the extra large Proctor
mould (C)
7.3.1 Use a 15,0 kg rammer (C) falling 600 mm to compact the mixture in three layers into the Proctor
mould (C).
7.3.2 Weigh the extra large Proctor mould (C) with the base plate attached to 10 g and record the mass
as m1. If not known measure the internal dimensions to 0,5 mm.
plinth.
Apply 22 blows from the 15,0 kg rammer (C) dropped from a height of 600 mm above the mixture as
controlled by the guide. Distribute the blows uniformly over the surface and ensure that the rammer always
falls freely and is not obstructed by mixture in or on the guide.
seven blows well distributed over the surface, with a final blow in the centre.
Weigh the materials and mould with the base plate to 10 g and record the mass as m2.
content w as described in EN 1097-5.
7.3.4, to give a total of at least five determinations or at least three determinations, if the mixture is well known.
7.4 Modified Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 4,5 kg rammer (B) in the Proctor
mould (A)
7.4.1 In order to ensure that the compaction effort is greater than that described in 7.1 increase the mass of
the rammer (B) to 4,5 kg, the height of fall to 457 mm, and the number of compacted layers from three to five.
Use the same Proctor mould (A) as the test in 7.1.
7.4.2 Weigh the Proctor mould (A) with base plate attached to 1 g and record the mass as m1. If not known
measure the internal dimensions to 0,5 mm.
plinth.
14
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
7.4.3 For one of the prepared samples, place a quantity of moist mixture in the mould such that when
compacted it occupies a little over one fifth of the height of the mould body.
Apply 25 blows from the 4,5 kg rammer (B) dropped from a height of 457 mm above the mixture as controlled
eight blows well distributed over the surface, with a final blow in the centre.
7.4.4 Repeat the procedure in 7.4.3 four times, so that the amount of mixture used is sufficient to fill the
mould body, with the surface not more than 10 mm proud of the upper edge of the mould body.
Remove the compacted mixture from the mould and place it on the large metal tray for determination of its
water content w as described in EN 1097-5.
7.4.4 to give a total of at least five determinations or at least three determinations if the mixture is well known.
7.5 Modified Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 4,5 kg rammer (B) in the large
Proctor mould (B)
7.5.1 In order to ensure that the compaction effort is greater than that described in 7.2, increase the mass
of the rammer (B) to 4,5 kg, the height of fall to 457 mm, the number of compacted layers from three to five.
Compact the mixture into the large Proctor mould (B).
NOTE This method can also be used for finer mixtures that would normally be compacted in the Proctor mould when
it is required to perform a California bearing ratio (CBR) test on the compacted mixture at each water content.
7.5.2 Weigh the large Proctor mould (B) with base plate attached to 5 g and record the mass as m1. If not
plinth.
compacted it occupies a little over one fifth of the height of the mould body.
Apply 56 blows from the 4,5 kg rammer (B) dropped from a height of 457 mm above the mixture as controlled
NOTE One method of ensuring that the blows are applied evenly over the surface of the layer is to apply eight sets of
15
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
7.5.4 Repeat the procedure in 7.5.3 four times, so that the amount of mixture used is sufficient to fill the
mould body, with the surface not more than 10 mm proud of the upper edge of the mould body.
carefully to the top of the mould using the straightedge. Replace any coarse particles removed in the travelling
The water contents shall be such that the optimum water content, at which the maximum dry density occurs,
7.6 Modified Proctor test for mixtures compacted with a 15,0 kg rammer (C) in the extra
large Proctor mould (C)
7.6.1 In order to ensure that the compaction effort is greater than that described in 7.3, use the same values
for the mass of the rammer (C), the height of fall and the layers as in 7.3 but increase the number of blows per
layer from 22 to 98. Compact the mixture into the extra large Proctor mould (C).
7.6.2 Weigh the extra large Proctor mould (C) with base plate attached to 10 g and record the mass as m1.
If not known measure the internal dimensions to 0,5 mm.
plinth.
Apply 98 blows from the 15,0 kg rammer (C) dropped from a height of 600 mm above the mixture as
controlled by the guide. Distribute the blows uniformly over the surface and ensure that the rammer always
falls freely and is not obstructed by mixture in or on the guide.
NOTE One method of ensuring that the blows are applied evenly over the surface of the layer is to apply 14 sets of
carefully to the top of the mould using the straightedge. Replace any coarse particles removed in the travelling
16
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
8 Calculations, plotting and expression of results
8.1 Calculations
Calculate the internal volume of the mould as V, in millilitres (ml).
NOTE The volume of the mould can be determined from the mass of water it contains or by linear measurement.
Calculate the compacted bulk density ρ of each compacted specimen from the equation:
ρ = (m2 - m1)/V (1)
where
3
ρ is the bulk density, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
m1 is the mass of mould and base plate, in grams (g);
m2 is the mass of mould, base plate and compacted mixture, in grams (g);
V is the volume of the mould, in millilitres (ml).
Calculate the compacted dry density ρd of each compacted specimen from the equation:
ρd = (100 × ρ) / (100 + w) (2)
where
3
ρd is the dry density, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
3
w is the water content of the mixture, in percent (%).
For mixtures with particles retained on the 16 mm, 31,5 mm or 63 mm test sieves (less than 25 %), a
correction shall be made.
NOTE Without correction, the dry density found will be too low and the water content too high. Annex C gives
guidance on correction for oversize material retained on the 16 mm, 31,5 mm or 63 mm test sieves.
8.2 Plotting
Plot the dry densities obtained from a series of determinations as ordinates against the corresponding water
contents as abscissa. Draw a curve of best fit to the plotted points and identify the position of the maximum on
this curve. Read off the values of dry density and water content, corresponding to that point.
NOTE 1 The maximum can lie between two observed points but when drawing the curve, care should be taken not
exaggerate its peak.
NOTE 2 For free draining mixtures, it cannot be possible to identify a maximum point on the curve (see Annex D).
On the same graph, plot the curve corresponding to 0 % air voids, calculated from the equation:
17
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
ρd = (1 – 0,01 × Va) / (ρs–1 + 0,01 × w × ρw−1) (3)
where
3
3
ρs is the particle density, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
3
ρw is the density of water, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m ), assumed equal to 1;
Va is the volume of air voids in the mixture, in percentage of the total volume of the mixture (equal
to 0 % for the purpose of this plot);
w is the water content, in percent (%).
9 Test report
The test report shall include at least the following information:
a) reference to this document (the method of test used, including mould size and rammer size);
b) identification of the sample;
c) sample preparation procedure;
d) identification of the laboratory;

3 3
e) maximum dry density, in megagram per cubic metre (Mg/m ), to the nearest 0,01 Mg/m ;
f) optimum water content to the nearest 0,1 % for values less than 10 and to the nearest 1 % for values of
10 or more;
g) amount of particles retained on the 16 mm, 31,5 mm or 63 mm test sieves reported to the nearest 1 % by
dry mass.
If required, the test report shall include the following optional information:
h) experimental points and the smooth curve drawn through them showing the relationship between water
content and dry density;
i) value of particle density used in the calculation. If measured, stating the test method used;
j) name, location and origin of the sample source;
k) description of the material.
18
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Dimensions of alternative apparatus
Alternative apparatus (test moulds and rammers) may be used for the Proctor test and the modified Proctor
test. These alternative dimensions allow the continuing use of moulds and rammers already in current use.
NOTE It is intended that these alternatives will be deleted at the next revision of this document.
The equivalence between the results produced by a new and/or an alternative apparatus is based on the
specific energy. The specific energy is determined by the equation:
mass of rammer × height of fall × number of blows per layer × number of layers x gravity
Specific energy =
volume of mould
3 3
For the Proctor test the specific energy should be in the range of 0,56 MJ/m to 0,63 MJ/m (mean value
3
0,6 MJ/m ).
3 3
For the modified Proctor test the specific energy should be in the range of 2,56 MJ/m to 2,80 MJ/m (mean
3
value 2,7 MJ/m ).
Tables A.1 to A.4 show examples of alternatives fulfilling the energy level(s) above.
Table A.1 — Examples of alternatives for Proctor mould A
Mould Rammer Procedure

Compaction
Height of Blow energy
Diameter Height Mass Diameter Layer
fall numbers MJ/m
3
mm mm kg mm numbers
mm per layer
102 122,5 2,5 50 300 3 26 0,573 3
101,5 117 2,5 50 300 3 25 0,582 9
102 117 2,49 50 305 3 25 0,584 6
100 120 2,5 50 300 3 25 0,585 5
101,6 116,8 2,48 50,8 304,8 3 25 0,587 3
101,6 117 2,49 51 305 3 25 0,589 1
102,0 ± 0,4 122,4 ± 0,1 2,50 ± 0,01 50,0 ± 0,2 305 ± 2 3 26 0,572 2 to 0,594 7
101,6 ± 0,2 116,4 ± 0,2 2,495 ± 0,005 51,0 ± 0,5 305 3 25 0,588 8 to 0,597 9
101,5 ± 0,5 116,5 ± 0,5 2,490 0 ± 0,002 5 51 ± 1 305 ± 2 3 25 0,580 0 to 0,605 8
101,2 ± 0,4 116,4 ± 0,5 2,50 ± 0,01 50,8 ± 0,1 305 ± 5 3 25 0,575 4 to 0,614 1
105,0 ± 0,5 115,5 ± 1,0 2,500 ± 0,025 50,0 ± 0,5 300 ± 3 3 27 0,573 5 to 0,619 1
19
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Table A.2 — Examples of alternatives for modified Proctor mould A
Mould Rammer Procedure Compaction

energy
Diameter Height Mass Diameter Height of Layer Blow MJ/m
3
mm mm kg mm fall numbers numbers
mm per layer
102 122,5 4,5 50 450 5 26 2,580
101,5 117 4,5 50 450 5 25 2,623
100 120 4,5 50 450 5 25 2,635
102 117 4,54 50 457 5 25 2,661 6
101,6 116,8 4,50 50,8 457,2 5 25 2,664
101,6 117 4,54 51 457 5 25 2,682
101,6 ± 0,2 116,4 ± 0,2 4,535 ± 0,005 51,0 ± 0,5 457 5 25 2,675 to 2,711
101,5 ± 0,5 116,5 ± 0,5 4,535 ± 0,005 51 ± 1 457 ± 2 5 25 2,644 to 2,750
101,6 ± 0,4 116,4 ± 0,5 4,54 ± 0,01 50,8 ± 0,1 457 ± 5 5 25 2,629 to 2,765
105,0 ± 0,5 115,5 ± 1,0 4,50 ± 0,05 50,0 ± 0,5 450 ± 4 5 27 2,581 to 2,786
Table A.3 — Examples of alternatives for Proctor mould B

energy
3
mm per layer
152 127 4,54 51 457 5 13 0,574 1
152,4 116,4 2,5 50 300 3 56 0,582 1
152 117 2,5 50 300 3 56 0,582 2
152,4 116,8 2,48 50,8 304,8 3 56 0,584 7
150 125 4,5 75 450 3 22 0,593 5
152 114 2,49 50 305 3 55 0,594 3
152,4 ± 0,2 116,4 ± 0,2 2,495 ± 0,005 51,0 ± 0,5 305 3 56 0,586 9 to 0,594 4
152,0 ± 0,5 116,0 ± 0,6 2,490 0 ± 0,002 5 51 ± 1 305 ± 2 3 56 0,583 3 to 0,606 2
152,4 ± 0,5 116,4 ± 0,5 2,50 ± 0,01 50,8 ± 0,1 305 ± 5 3 56 0,573 6 to 0,610 6
152,0 ± 0,5 116,0 ± 0,5 2,500 ± 0,025 50,0 ± 0,5 300 ± 3 3 57 0,579 5 to 0,616 4
20
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Table A.4 — Examples of alternatives for modified Proctor mould B

energy
3
mm per layer
152 127 4,54 51 457 5 58 2,561
152 117 4,5 50 450 5 56 2,620
152,4 116,4 4,5 50 450 5 56 2,620
152,4 116,8 4,50 50,8 457,2 5 56 2,652
150 125 4,5 75 450 5 59 2,653
152,0 ± 0,5 126,6 ± 0,7 4,535 ± 0,005 51 ± 1 457 ± 2 5 59 2,565 to 2,657
152,5 ± 0,7 127,0 ± 0,1 4,535 ± 0,005 50,0 ± 0,2 457 ± 2 5 60 2,586 to 2,673
152,4 ± 0,2 116,4 ± 0,2 4,535 ± 0,005 51,0 ± 0,5 457 5 56 2,667 to 2,696
152 114 4,54 50 457 5 55 2,706
152,0 ± 0,5 116,0 ± 0,6 4,535 ± 0,005 51 ± 1 457 ± 2 5 56 2,658 to 2,752
152,4 ± 0,5 116,4 ± 0,5 4,57 ± 0,01 50,8 ± 0,1 457 ± 5 5 56 2,638 to 2,767
152,0 ± 0,5 116,0 ± 0,5 4,545 ± 0,005 50,0 ± 0,5 450 ± 4 5 57 2,660 to 2,774
21
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Annex B
(normative)
One point Proctor test
B.1 Scope
This annex specifies a test method for determination of the relationship between the water content and the dry
density of hydraulically bound or unbound mixtures 0/45 after compaction under specified test conditions
using Proctor compaction. It applies for routine control of pavement layers.
NOTE The general procedure matters are covered by Clause 7 of this document.
B.2 Apparatus
B.2.1 General
All apparatus shall conform to the requirements of Clause 5.
B.2.1 Oven, capable of maintaining a temperature of (110 ± 5) °C.
B.2.2 Mixing bowl.
B.2.3 Scoop.
B.2.4 Graduated measuring cylinders, 100 ml and 500 ml.
B.2.5 Test sieves, with aperture sizes 45 mm and 31,5 mm.
B.2.6 Seam.
B.2.7 Large Proctor mould (B) or if extra extension is needed, the mould shall have a diameter of
(152,0 ± 0,5) mm and a height of (177,5 ± 0,5) mm.
B.2.8 Rammer (A).
B.2.9 Arrangement to control the falling height of the drop hammer.
The free falling height of the drop hammer shall be (305 ± 5) mm. If an automatic compactor is used, an
arrangement to control the position of the mould, in such a way that the blows are distributed uniformly over
the surface, shall be used.
B.2.10 Circular metal plate, diameter (148,0 ± 1,0) mm, (7,5 ± 0,5) mm thick.
B.2.11 Vernier metal plate, readable to the nearest 0,1 mm.
B.3 Preparation
The amount of dry material shall be approximately 4 kg to 6 kg (in situ).
22
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
The sample shall be sieved according to EN 933-1 (dry sieving).
Determine the percentage U of dry material on 31,5 mm sieve from the total amount of dry material.
If this percentage U is less than 10,0 the total amount of the sample shall be used, leaving out the material on
45 mm sieve. The Proctor density shall be corrected using the density of the aggregate particles on
45 mm sieve.
If the percentage U is more than 10,0 but less than 25,0 the material passing 31,5 mm sieve shall be used to
determine the Proctor density. The Proctor density shall be corrected using the density of the aggregate
particles on 31,5 mm sieve.
NOTE If the percentage U is more than 25,0 the Proctor density cannot be determined.
If necessary, determine the density of the oversize on 31,5 mm or 45 mm sieves according to EN 1097-6.
B.4 Procedure
Weigh the Proctor mould q accurate to 1 g.
Place the sample in the mixing bowl. To reach the selected water content (see NOTES 1 and 2), add
approximately 3 % (by mass) water to the dry material and mix thoroughly with the scoop until a homogenous
mixture is obtained. Then add portions of 1 % (by mass) water until the estimated selected water content is
reached.
NOTE 1 The selected water content is the water content, when, with the applied compaction energy, no increase of
density is obtained when water is added. In most cases, independent from the kind of material, when this water content is
reached, some free water will occur after compaction.
NOTE 2 The test report should also record whether any free water was noted after compaction.
During the mixing observe the following features:
 if the water is well penetrated in the mixture; i.e. all particles are moistened;
 if the material sticks to the mixing bowl and the bottom of the bowl remains wet;
 if little strips of wet material remain on the bottom of the bowl;
 depending on the material, if particles glisten.
Prevent the material from drying.
Compact the mixed material in the mould in three equal layers, each with a height of approximately 40 mm.
While pouring the material into the mould prevent segregation. Apply 56 evenly distributed blows over the
surface of the under and middle layers with the drop hammer falling free over a height of (305 ± 5) mm. Apply
40 evenly distributed blows over the surface of the upper layer. Place the metal plate upon the compacted
sample and continue with compaction with 20 blows on this metal plate.
Distribute the blows evenly according to Table B.1.
23
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Table B.1 — Distribution of blows
Number of outer side inner side outer side inner side

blows
under layer 18 10 18 10
middle layer 18 10 18 10
upper layer 13 7 13 7
upon metal plate    20
After compaction establish the difference in height between the metal plate and the upper edge of the mould,
accurate to 0,1 mm, with the vernier callipers on four places, marked on equally distributed spaces along the
periphery of the mould and calculate the content for the compacted sample V in millilitres (ml) (subtract the
thickness of the metal plate) (see NOTE 1).
Remove the metal plate and weigh the mould with the material a, in grams (g), accurate to 1 g.
Remove the moist material from the mould and weigh it b, in grams (g), accurate to 1 g.
Dry the material to constant mass in the oven at a temperature of (110 ± 5) °C and weigh it after cooling down
to room temperature c in grams (g), accurate to 1 g.
If, after compaction, the content is less than 2,2 l or more than 2,5 l, the test shall be repeated, using a new
quantity of material.
B.5 Calculations
B.5.1 The water content w of the sample shall be calculated from the equation:
w = 100 × (b – c)/c (accurate to 0,1 %) (B.1)
where
w is the water content, in percent (%);
b is the mass of the moist material, in grams (g);
c is the mass of the dry material, in grams (g).
B.5.2 The density ρ of the compacted moist material shall be calculated from the equation:
ρ = (a – q)/V (B.2)
where
3
ρ is the bulk density, in megagrams per cubic metres (Mg/m );
a is the mass of the mould with the moist material, in grams (g);
q is the mass of the mould, in grams (g);
V is the content of the compacted material, in millilitre (ml).
24
EN 13286-2:2010/AC:2012 (E)
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
1 Modification to B.5.4
Replace:The Proctor density ρd of the sample shall be calculated from the equation:
B.5.3
" ρd = 100 × ρ/(w + 100) (B.3)
where
B.5.4 The calculated Proctor density ρd shall be corrected from the equation:
3
ρdd´ = isρsthe Proctor+density,
x (U/100) in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
ρd x (100-U/100). (B.4)"
3
with:ρ is the bulk density, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
" w is the water content, in percent (%).
B.5.4 The calculated Proctor density ρdd´shall

shallbe
becorrected
correctedfrom
fromthe
theequation:
equation:
ρd´ = ρs x (U/100) + ρd x (100-U/100).

(100-U)/100) (B.4)". (B.4)
where
ρd´ is the corrected Proctor density, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m3);
3
ρd is the Proctor density, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
3
ρs is the density of the aggregate particles, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m ), upon 45 mm or
31,5 mm sieves;
U is the mass percentage dry material upon 45 mm or 31,5 mm sieves in relation to the total amount of
dry material.
25
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
Correction for oversize

(material retained on the 16 mm, 31,5 mm and 63 mm test sieves)
If an oversize percentage m exists (see 7.2.1 and 7.5.1), a correction should be made according to the
following formulae:
w' = w × (1 – m) + wo × m (C.1)
and
ρd' = ρd × (1 – m) + 0,9 × m × ρSSD (C.2)
where
w' is the corrected water content of the whole sample, in percent (%);
w is the water content of the sample tested, in percent (%);
wo is the water content of oversize material, in percent (%);
m is the oversize ratio expressed as mo/mt;
mo is the mass of the dry oversize material in grams (g).

mt is the mass of the dry total material in grams (g).
3
ρd is the dry density of the sample tested, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
3
ρd' is the corrected dry density of the whole sample, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
ρSSD is the particle density of the oversize material in a saturated dry surface condition as
3
determined using EN 1097-6, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m ).
NOTE 1 Generally the water content of the oversize wo is about 1 % to 2 %. For porous particles, water content is
higher and should be determined by testing.
Another formula that has also been used for the corrected dry density is the following:
ρd' = ρd/(1 + m × (ρd – ρSSD) × ρSSD−1) (C.3)
NOTE 2 For on-site compaction control, the oversize percentage should be determined for each sample taken. The dry
densities and water contents from the original Proctor curve should be corrected to reflect the actual oversize percentage
of each sample.
26
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
Annex D
(informative)
Proctor test for self-draining mixtures
D.1 General
This annex specifies a test procedure for the Proctor test, adapted to self draining mixtures, for which a
maximum dry density cannot be defined on the Proctor curve. This procedure applies to unbound and
hydraulically bound mixtures of aggregates and concerns only the modified Proctor test, performed in the
large Proctor Mould (B)
The test is carried out with the same apparatus as in Clause 5.
D.2 Principle
The material is compacted in accordance with the procedure of the modified Proctor test. The dry density of
the mixture for which a percentage between 0,3 % and 0,5 % of water is lost during compaction is determined.
The content of water of this mixture is defined as "bleeding water content" and its determined dry density is
defined as "dry density at bleeding".
D.3 Preparation
The mixture is prepared in accordance with Clause 6.
D.4 Procedure
The compaction test is determined in accordance with 7.5 (Modified Proctor test in the large Proctor mould
(B)).
At least three compaction tests are performed at three different water contents.
For each individual compaction test i:
 A representative volume of the mixture before the compaction is taken, to determine the initial water
content w0i, in accordance with EN 1097-5.
 After compaction, the compacted mixture is removed from the mould and is placed on a large metal tray.
The final water content of the mixture wFi is determined using the whole sample, in accordance with
EN 1097-5.
 For each sample i, the difference between the initial and final water contents, w0i − wFi is calculated.
Finally, the bleeding water content wB is determined as follows:
 If there is a sample i for which 0,3 % < w0i − wFi ≤ 0,5 %, then the bleeding water content is equal to the
initial water content, wB = w0i.
27
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
 If there is a sample i for which w0i − wFi < 0,3 % and for the next sample i + 1, with a higher initial water
content, w0i + 1 − wFi + 1 > 0,5 %, then wB = (w0i + w0i + 1)/2; the previous formula is valid only if w0i + 1 − w0i ≤
1 %.
 If the difference between w0i and w0i+1 exceeds 1 %, then an additional compaction test is performed at a
water content between w0i and w0i + 1.
D.5 Calculations, plotting and expression of results
D.5.1 Calculations
For each compacted sample i, its compacted bulk density ρ is calculated using the equation:
ρ = (m2 − m1)/V (D.1)
where
3
ρ is the compacted bulk density, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m );
m1 is the mass of the mould and base plate, in grams (g);
m2 is the mass of the mould, base plate and compacted mixture, in grams (g);
V is the internal volume of the mould, in millilitres (ml).
For each compacted sample i, its compacted dry density ρd is calculated using the equation:
ρd = 100 × ρ / (100 + wFi) (D.2)
where
3
3
wFi is the final water content of the mixture sample, in percent (%).
D.5.2 Plotting
A graph with the final water contents wFi of the series of compacted samples as abscissa and the
corresponding dry densities ρdi as ordinates is plotted. A curve of best fit to the plotted points is drawn. The
dry density at bleeding ρdB on this curve is determined; the dry density corresponding to the bleeding water
content wB is determined. An example of determination of ρdB is shown in Figure D.1.
D.5.3 Test report
In the test report the same information as in Clause 9 is included, except for the following changes:
The maximum dry density by the dry density is replaced at bleeding ρdB, in megagrams per cubic metre
3 3
(Mg/m ), to the nearest 0,01 Mg/m .
The optimum water content is replaced by the water content at bleeding wB in percent (%), to the nearest
0,1 % .
28
BS EN 13286-2:2010
EN 13286-2:2010 (E)
In this example:
for examples 1 to 3: w0 − wF < 0,3 %
for example 4: 0,3 % < w0 − wF < 0,5 %
for example 5: w0 − wF > 0,5 %
Key
3
A Density ρd, in megagrams per cubic metre (Mg/m )
B Water content w, in percent (%)
Figure D.1 — Example of graph of variation of compacted dry density versus final water content wF
29
This page deliberately left blank
This page deliberately left blank
NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
British Standards Institution (BSI)

BSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other
standards-related publications, information and services.
BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardization
products are published by BSI Standards Limited.
About us Revisions
We bring together business, industry, government, consumers, innovators Our British Standards and other publications are updated by amendment or revision.
and others to shape their combined experience and expertise into standards We continually improve the quality of our products and services to benefit your
-based solutions. business. If you find an inaccuracy or ambiguity within a British Standard or other
The knowledge embodied in our standards has been carefully assembled in BSI publication please inform the Knowledge Centre.
a dependable format and refined through our open consultation process.
Organizations of all sizes and across all sectors choose standards to help Copyright
them achieve their goals. All the data, software and documentation set out in all British Standards and
other BSI publications are the property of and copyrighted by BSI, or some person
Information on standards or entity that owns copyright in the information used (such as the international
We can provide you with the knowledge that your organization needs standardization bodies) and has formally licensed such information to BSI for
to succeed. Find out more about British Standards by visiting our website at commercial publication and use. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs
bsigroup.com/standards or contacting our Customer Services team or and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system
Knowledge Centre. or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, photocopying, recording
or otherwise – without prior written permission from BSI. Details and advice can
Buying standards be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Department.
You can buy and download PDF versions of BSI publications, including British
and adopted European and international standards, through our website at Useful Contacts:
bsigroup.com/shop, where hard copies can also be purchased. Customer Services
If you need international and foreign standards from other Standards Development Tel: +44 845 086 9001
Organizations, hard copies can be ordered from our Customer Services team. Email (orders): orders@bsigroup.com
Email (enquiries): cservices@bsigroup.com
Subscriptions
Subscriptions
Our range of subscription services are designed to make using standards
Tel: +44 845 086 9001
easier for you. For further information on our subscription products go to
Email: subscriptions@bsigroup.com
bsigroup.com/subscriptions.
With British Standards Online (BSOL) you’ll have instant access to over 55,000 Knowledge Centre
British and adopted European and international standards from your desktop. Tel: +44 20 8996 7004
It’s available 24/7 and is refreshed daily so you’ll always be up to date. Email: knowledgecentre@bsigroup.com
You can keep in touch with standards developments and receive substantial
Copyright & Licensing
discounts on the purchase price of standards, both in single copy and subscription
format, by becoming a BSI Subscribing Member. Tel: +44 20 8996 7070
Email: copyright@bsigroup.com
PLUS is an updating service exclusive to BSI Subscribing Members. You will
automatically receive the latest hard copy of your standards when they’re
revised or replaced.
To find out more about becoming a BSI Subscribing Member and the benefits
of membership, please visit bsigroup.com/shop.
With a Multi-User Network Licence (MUNL) you are able to host standards
publications on your intranet. Licences can cover as few or as many users as you
wish. With updates supplied as soon as they’re available, you can be sure your
documentation is current. For further information, email bsmusales@bsigroup.com.
BSI Group Headquarters

389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UK

BS en 13286-2-2010 (2012)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BS en 13286-2-2010 (2012)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BS EN 13286-2:2010

Incorporating corrigendum November 2012

BSI Standards Publication

Unbound and hydraulically

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13286-2

ICS 93.080.20 IncorporatingSupersedes

Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures - Part 2: Test

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 July 2010.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

This document supersedes EN 13286-2:2004.

This document is one of a series of standards as listed below.

3 Terms and definitions

NOTE w0 − wF > 0,3 %

Table 1 — Dimensions of new cylindrical test moulds

Figure 1 — Principle of Proctor mould

Table 2 — Essential requirements of new rammers

Figure 2 — Principle of rammer and guide

5.3 Steel plate, conforming to Table 3.

Table 3 — Dimensions of the steel plate

Figure 3 — Principle of steel plate

5.4 Test sieves, conforming to EN 933-2.

5.5 Balances, readable to 0,1 % of the compacted sample mass.

5.7 Spatula, trowel or similar tool.

5.9 Apparatus for determination of water content, conforming to EN 1097-5.

5.10 Vernier depth gauge, readable to 0,02 mm.

Table 4 — Summary of sample preparation methods

Percentage passing test sieves Preparation Mass of

Table 5 — Summary of Proctor test and modified Proctor test

6.2 Samples for compaction tests

6.3 Preliminary assessment

6.4 Mixtures totally passing the 16 mm test sieve

6.5 Mixtures not totally passing the 16 mm test sieve

6.5.1 Mixtures totally passing the 31,5 mm test sieve

Weigh the sample of the mixture.

Weigh the sample of the mixture.

Lubricate the internal face of the extension.

Lubricate the internal face of the extension.

Lubricate the internal face of the extension.

Lubricate the internal face of the extension.

Lubricate the internal face of the extension.

Lubricate the internal face of the extension.

8 Calculations, plotting and expression of results

Calculate the internal volume of the mould as V, in millilitres (ml).

ρ = (m2 - m1)/V (1)

m1 is the mass of mould and base plate, in grams (g);

V is the volume of the mould, in millilitres (ml).

ρd = (100 × ρ) / (100 + w) (2)

w is the water content of the mixture, in percent (%).

ρd = (1 – 0,01 × Va) / (ρs–1 + 0,01 × w × ρw−1) (3)

w is the water content, in percent (%).

b) identification of the sample;

c) sample preparation procedure;

d) identification of the laboratory;

j) name, location and origin of the sample source;

k) description of the material.

Dimensions of alternative apparatus

Table A.1 — Examples of alternatives for Proctor mould A

Mould Rammer Procedure

Table A.2 — Examples of alternatives for modified Proctor mould A

Mould Rammer Procedure Compaction

Table A.3 — Examples of alternatives for Proctor mould B

Mould Rammer Procedure Compaction