46 artigo técnico
manutenção na Indústria 4.0:
ativos inteligentes, conexões
cloud e manutenção preditiva
INTRODUÇÃO
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As novas tecnologias que surgiram com a chamada Quarta
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Jaime Cabrera Martínez
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PROTOCOLO NO NÍVEL DE CAMPO: FDT/DTM,
IO-LINK, HTML
2SURWRFROR)'7'70Field Device Tool/Device Type Manager) é um
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OHQWHQRDPELHQWHGHHVFULWµULRFRPRSRUH[HPSORXPDLPSUHVVRUD
Quando instalado o driver GHVWD QXP FRPSXWDGRU SRGHPRV XV£OD
a partir de qualquer programa ou aplicativo que estejamos a utilizar
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OS ATIVOS INTELIGENTES
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programa baseado ou preparado para o FDT poderá entender e pode
comunicar-se com o dispositivo.
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putadores compatíveis tenham uma interface JU£ͤFD GH XWLOL]DGRU
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de E/S distribuídos.
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FRPSOH[DVFRPRSRUH[HPSORSDUDUHDOL]DUDPDQXWHQ©¥RSUHYHQWLYD ser integrado numa rede com um protocolo de campo determinista.
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Encontramo-nos diante de novos dispositivos de campo ou recur-
sos inteligentes que devem incorporar funcionalidades como a tomada
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usando protocolos padronizados para camadas superiores e na cloud.

)LJXUD2softwareGD:HLGP¾OOHU:,0DQDJHUHRVFRQYHUVRUHV$&7&V¥R)'7'70

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$7,926 seado em sensores e atuadores convencionais (geralmente tem uma
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Manutenção
preditiva DYHORFLGDGHGHWUDQVPLVV¥RGRVGDGRVGRSURFHVVRTXHSRGHDWLQJLU
até 2 ms de refreshSURSRUFLRQDQGRXPDVROX©¥RVLPSOHVHHFRQµPL-
)LJXUD$WLYRVLQWHOLJHQWHV FDSDUDLQVWDODUHFRPJUDQGHSRWHQFLDOQRIXWXURSUµ[LPR

www.oelectricista.pt o electricista 62
 artigo técnico 47

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SHUPLWHDWUDY«VGHTXDOTXHUQDYHJDGRUweb (sem qualquer software GHPRVREWHUGDGRVLQͤQLWRVGRSURFHVVRGHIDEULFD©¥R
DGLFLRQDO DFHGHU D GLIHUHQWHV FRQͤJXUD©·HV GLDJQµVWLFRV H RS©·HV As ferramentas de gestão de acesso remoto para tarefas de ma-
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dlyHVLPSOHVPHVPRGHGLVSRVLWLYRVPµYHLVRXtabletsDWUDY«VGHD
interface Ethernet do dispositivo.
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podem criar uma conta de utilizador gratuitamente. Esta conta per-
mite o acesso a uma interface webSDUDDJHVW¥RGHLQVWDOD©·HVUH-
motas. Aí pode criar diferentes utilizadores com diferentes níveis de
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Figura 3. ,2/,1.
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BENEFÍCIOS DOS ATIVOS INTELIGENTES
NA MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA
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HOHVSRGHPRVDQDOLVDUHPGHWDOKHVRstatus de cada um deles e per-
mitirá detetar facilmente qual o seu estado e onde é que a falha está a
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A MANUTENÇÃO PREDITIVA
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como é o caso da preditiva.
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aplicado a um dispositivo com software)'7'70SRLVSRGHPRVRE-
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Machine learning TXH FRQVLVWH HP DSUHQGHU R IXQFLRQDPHQWR GH XPD
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Através de um estudo individualizado de cada máquina ou aplica-
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CONEXÃO COM A CLOUD
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WURV Q¯YHLV GD SLU¤PLGH GH DXWRPD©¥R H WDPE«P SDUD D cloud (IIoT)
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LVVRDXPHQWDULDVLJQLͤFDWLYDPHQWHRFXVWRGHVVHVDWLYRVPDVHVWHV
podem usar funcionalidades dos routers para fazê-lo. Por estas ra-
]·HVRVrouters industriais são cada vez mais utilizados em ambientes
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FHQGRWDPE«PVROX©·HVGHVHJXUDQ©DFLEHUQ«WLFDHDFHVVRVHJXUR¢
cloud de tecnologias VPN.
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e o que acontece quando ocorrem erros ou falhas. Esta análise esta-
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DQRPDOLDV$RGHWHWDUHVWHVGXUDQWHDRSHUD©¥R«SRVV¯YHOLGHQWLͤFDU
e comunicar qual a parte do processo iniciada para não atuar correta-
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na o mais rápido possível antes da falha ocorrer.
CONCLUSÕES
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APLICATIVOS NA CLOUD PARA MANUTENÇÃO:
ACESSO REMOTO SEGURO
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SRGHPRVFRPH©DUDGHVHQYROYHUDSOLFDWLYRV¼WHLVSDUDWDUHIDVGHPD-
QXWHQ©¥R$TXLK£PXLWDVSRVVLELOLGDGHVGLIHUHQWHVGHIDEULFDQWHVRX
FRPXQLFD©·HV VROX©·HV HP cloud software DYDQ©DGR SRGHP VHU
obtidas vantagens muito importantes para melhorar os processos de
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UHGX]LURWHPSRJDVWRQRGLDJQµVWLFRHGHVHPSHQKRQDPDQXWHQ©¥R
FRUUHWLYDHFRPRDPDQXWHQ©¥RSUHGLWLYDQRVSHUPLWHDXPHQWDUDGLV-
SRQLELOLGDGHGHP£TXLQDVHOLQKDVGHSURGX©¥R
www.oelectricista.pt o electricista 62