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MANUFACTURING AND MATERIALS DEPARTMENT

MME1103
Workshop Technology Manual
CNC Machining
11
CNC MILLING
Table 2: Basic Codes/ Basic Keys
G-code
Function
M-code
Function
G00
Positioning (Rapid Traverse)
M00
Program STOP
G01
Linear Interpolation (Cutting
Feed)
M01
Program STOP optional
G02
Circular Interpolation/Helical
Interpolation CW
M03
Spindle START CW
G03
Circular Interpolation/Helical
Interpolation CCW
M04
Spindle START CCW
G17
XY plane selection
M05
Spindle STOP
G18
ZX plane selection
M06
Tool Change
G19
YZ plane selection
M08
Coolant ON
G30
Return to reference point Z0
M09
Coolant OF
G40
Cutter Diameter compensation
OFF
M30
END of program
G41
Cutter Diameter compensation
LEFT
G42
Cutter Diameter compensation
RIGHT
Other
codes
G43
Tool length compensation +ve
direction
N
Sequence Number
G44
Tool length compensation -ve
direction
F
Feed (mm/min or
inch/min)
G49
Tool length compensation
CANCEL
T
Tool number
G54-59
Working coordinate system (1-6
selection)
;
End of block
G70 or
G20
Input in inch
U
Incremental coordinate
for x-axis
G71 or
G21
Input in mm
V
Incremental coordinate
for y-axis
G90
Absolute Dimension Input
W
Incremental coordinate
for z-axis
G91
Incremental Dimension Input
R
Radius
G92
Position Set
I,J,K
Axis Interpolation
Parameter
G96
Constant Surface speed control
H
Fixture Offset Selector
(Tool length)
MANUFACTURING AND MATERIALS DEPARTMENT
MME1103
Workshop Technology Manual
CNC Machining
12
ABBREVIATION
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
POS
POSITION:
Shows all coordinates
PROG

PROGRAM:
To open existing program,
load new program, edit
program

OFFSET SETTING
TOOL OFFSET SETTING:
Write mode selection,
manually input tool offset
data

CAN

To cancel input data

*same as ‘backspace’ key in
computer keyboard

INPUT
To enter data
ALTER
To change program number,
input data
INSERT
To insert every single code
into the program
DELETE
To delete code, data, block,
program
RESET
To terminate the current
operation
MDI
MANUAL DATA INPUT
*NOTE:CNC milling and turning machine have the same basic keys. Refer to Table 1.
Example for CNC Milling Program
O1234;
Name of program
N10
G21 G40 G49;
Metric programming, tool compensation cancel
N20
G91 G30 Z0;
Incremental programming, Return to zero position
for z
N30
T02 M06;
Change tool no. 2
N40
M03 S1000;
Spindle rotates clockwise 1000RPM
N50
G43 H5 Z2.;
Tool length compensation +ve direction up to 2 mm
N60
G55 G90 G00 X0 Y0;Working coordinate G55, Absolute programming,
Tool at X=0 Y=0 position
N70
G01 Z-5. F10;
Cutting in Z-direction until it reaches z = –5mm
with feed 10mm/min
N80
G01 X0 Y50. F100;
Cutting to Y-direction to Y=50 with 100mm/min
N90
Y100.;
Cutting to Y-direction Y=100
N100
X100.;
Cutting to X-direction X=100
N110
X0;
Cutting to X-direction X=0
N120
G30 Z0
Return to zero position for z

MANUFACTURING AND MATERIALS DEPARTMENT

MME1103
Workshop Technology Manual
CNC Machining
13
N130
M30;
End of program
Question
CNC Turning Center
1. List the steps of operating the machine starting with;
i.
ON/OFF the machine
ii.
Reference set-up
iii.

Tool offset set-up

2. Write a program on turning and facing process.
3. Give 3 advantages of using CNC turning machine compare to conventional machine.

CNC Machine Center

1. List the steps of operating the machine starting with;
iv.
ON/OFF the machine
v.
Reference set-up
vi.

Tool offset set-up

2. Write a program on facing process.
3. Give 3 advantages of using CNC milling machine compare to conventional machine.

CNC Machining
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Info and Rating

Education
workshop
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MME 1103
IIUM
educationcoursematerial
nc
machine symbols
interpolation
cnc tool
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