Reference Calculation Output

5 .0 - Design of Pad Foundation

5.1 Sizing of Footings

Consider main frame, Footing no 03 (F3)

Refer SAP Maximum axial load from servisibility limit state

Analysis in = 1700.00 kN
Chapter 4
In here to calculate the total load, 8 % of the Column load is
considered as first estimate to footing weight.

Expected total load = 1.08 x 1700

= 1836.00 kN

From Soil Bearing pressure of the soil = 200 kN/m2

Testing Data considered live load at ground level = 25 kN/m2
Hence
Actual Bearing pressure of the soil = 175 kN/m2

Required are for the base = (1836/175)

= 10.49 m2
considering the square footing,
Length of a side of the footing = 3.239 m

Assume size of the base = 3.5 m x 3.5 m

Assume depth of the footing as 11.5 x (N)1/2, where N is the Ultimate

Graded Axial load
examples in Ultimate axial load, N = 1836.00 kN
R/F Conc.
Design By WEP
Dias,Note 5 of Depth of footing = 11.5x( 1836 ) ^1/2
Example 22 = 496.19 mm
Footing Depth
Select depth of the Footing as 600.00 mm 600 mm

Hence Weight of the base = 24x(3.5 x 3.5 )x 0.6

= 176.4 kN

Actual Total load = ( 1700 + 176.4 )

= 1876.40 kN

Check Bearing pressure for assumed footing area

= 1876.4 /( 3.5 x 3.5 )

= 153.176 < 175 kN/m2

Hence assumed footing size is OK

Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design

 Date
D DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed
Aravind Date
R CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked a
D CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code Page
 Reference Calculation Output

Check selected footing size for Soil Bearing pressure

From serviceability load combination SLS 1

Refer SAP
Analysis and Axial load , F = 1700.00 kN
Load
combination in
Chapter 4 Bending Moment = 0 kNm

Footing Area, A (A = BxD) = 3.5 x 3.5

= 12.25 m2

F - 6M
A BD2 F + 6M
M A BD2

Footing Loads Stresses under Footing

Stress due to Axial load, Ϭ1 = F/A

= ( 1700 / 12.25 )
= 139

Stress due to Moment, Ϭ2 = 6M/ BD2

= (6x 0 ) / ( 3.5 x 3.5^2 )
= 0 kN/m2

Total Minimum Stress = Ϭ1 - Ϭ2

= 138.78 - 0
= 139 kN/m2 > 0

Total Maximum Stress = Ϭ1 + Ϭ2

= 138.78 + 0
= 139 kN/m2 < 175

Footing Size
Hence selected footing size is ok D=3.5m
B=3.5m

Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design

DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed Date
D
R CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked Aravinda Date
D
D
R
D CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code Page
 Reference Calculation Output

8.2 Design of Column Footing reinforcement

Design for bending for Footing type F3

Refer SAP Consider Ultimate load combination ULS1
Analysis and
Load
combination in Ultimate axial load, N = 2410 kN
Chapter 4 Bending Moment, M = 50 kNm

Maximum Bearing pressure = (N/BD) + (6M/BD2)

= {2410 /(3.5x3.5)} + {6x50/(3.5x3.5^3)}
= 198.73 kN/m2

Minimum Bearing pressure = (N/BD) - (6M/BD2)

= {2410 /(3.5x3.5)} -{6x50/(3.5x3.5^3)}
= 194.74 kN/m2

1.55 0.4 1.55

194.74 198.73 kN/m2

kN/m2
196.96 kN/m2

Maximum design moment at face of the column

= {(196.96x1.55/2)
+(1.77x1.55x2 /6)}x3.5

= 537.465 kNm

Effective Depth Calculation

BS8110-I (Assume T16 will be provided as bending R/F in both ways and
Cl 3.3.1.4 cover to R/F is 40mm as screed concrete is used)

Minimum, d = 600-40-(16/2)-16
= 536 mm
BS8110-I
= M/bd fcu
2
CL 3.4.4.4 K
= 537.46x10^6 /(3500x536^2x35)
= 0.014 < K'= 0.156

Hence Section can be design as singly r/f

Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design

DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed Ashan Date
D
R
D
D
R CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked Aravinda Date
D CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code Page
 Reference Calculation Output

Z = d [ 0.5 + { 0.25-(K/0.9)}0.5]
= d [ 0.5 + { 0.25-(0.014/0.9)}0.5]
= 0.984 d > 0.95 d

Hence Z = 0.95 x 536

= 509.2 mm

Calculation of As Req = M/(0.87 fy Z)

= (537.46 x 10^6 / (0.87 x 460 x509.2)
= 2637.43 mm2
BS 8110-I
Tab 3.27 Check for minimum steel As min = (0.13x Ac)/ 100
= (0.13x3500 x 600)/100
= 2730 mm2

As Req < As min

Hence provide Asmin = 2730 mm2

No of T 16 bars required = 2730/ 201

= 13.58
Hence provide = 15 Nos

Clear Spacing = (3500-2 x 40 - 15x16)/(15 - 1)

= 227.143
BS 8110-I
Cl. 3.12.11.2.7 Check for minimum spacing 3d or 750 which ever lesser

3d = 3x 536
= 1608 mm
Spacing < 750 mm

Hence minimum steel spacing is OK

Provide T16, 15Nos bars in both ways Provide T16 @

200mm c/c
Provided R/F area As, prov = π(ØB/2)^2 × No of bars
= 15x201
= 3015 mm2

Check for Maximum Shear

BS 8110-I
Cl 3.7.7.2 Maximum shear stress vmax occurs at face of column, Hence

v max = (Ultimate axial load) /

( Column Perimeter x d)
= 2410 x 1000 / (400 x4x 536)
0.8(fcu)1/2
= 3 < 4.73

Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design

 DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed Ashan Date
D Aravind Date
R CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked a
D CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code Page
 Reference Calculation Output

Check for Vertical line Shear

1014 536

Ultimate Shear force V = Load on Shaded area

= Ult. bearing Pressure x Area
= (197.58+198.73)/2 x (1.014 x3.5)
= 703 kN
BS 8110-I
Cl 3.5.5.2
Design Shear stress vd = V/bd
= 703.25x1000 / (3500 x 536)
= 0.37 N/mm2

BS 8110 - I Calculation of concrete capacity, vc

Table 3.9 100xAs/ bd = 100x3015/(3500x536)
= 0.23 < 3

(400/d) = 400/536
= 0.93 < 1

But, (400/d) should not be less than one, hence select (400/d) = 1

0.79(100As/bd)1/3 x(400/d)1/4 x
vc = (1/ ɣm)x (fcu/25)1/3

= 0.79x(0.23)^1/3 x(1)^1/4 x(1/

1.25)x (35/25)^1/3

= 0.433 N/mm2

Since Vc >> Vd, Vertical line shear failure is unlikely and 600 mm
depth of base is acceptable

Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design

DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed Ashan Date
D
R CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked Aravinda Date
D
D
R
D CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code Page
 Reference Calculation Output

Punching Shear Check

Critical Perimeter
1.5 (Pcrit)
d

Average depth, davg = (536+552)/2

= 544 mm

P crit = Column Perimeter + 8x1.5d

= (4x400) + (8x1.5x544 )
= 8128 mm

Ultimate punching Force V = Load on shaded area

(197.9+198.7)/2 x ( 3.5^2 -(2.0
=
= 1610.51 kN

Design Punching Shear stress vd = V/(Pcrit d)

= (1611x1000)/ (8128x544)
BS 8110 - I = 0.364 N/mm2
Cl 3.5.5.2
Eqn 21 0.8 (fcu)0.5 = 4.73 or 5 N/mm2> vd = 0.36N/mm2

BS 8110 - I From previous calculation,

Table 3.9 vc = 0.433 N/mm2

Since Vc >> Vd, Punching shear failure is unlikely and 600 mm depth
of base is acceptable

Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design

DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed Ashan Date
D
R CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked Aravinda Date
D CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code Page