TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC

1. PROCESS ESSAY

TITLE

ELECTION PROCESS FOR RECTORSHIP AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EL

SALVADOR.

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 ELECTION PROCESS FOR RECTORSHIP AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR.

Acoording tthe the Art.23 of The Organic Law of the University of El Salvador and will
comply with the resolution of the General Assembli University (AGU) and of the
Superior Council University (CSU) and in cases of judicial or extrajudicial action,subject
to the agreement of the CSU, the rector will grant power of attorney to the attorney
general of the UES.The purpose of this essay is to present the step for the election of
the Rector of the University of El Salvador.

In the first place the candidate for Rector of the University shall be subject to all the
requirements that the law presents. The organic law of the University of El Salvador in
its Art.25 explain the requirements,among which are to be salvadoran by birth,more
tan 30 year of age,be of recognized honorability and profesional capacity and choose
the same is the AGU.

Those interested in applying as candidates will do to their respective electoral councils.

Thof ne of the sectors thae electoral council. This electoral council shall be composed
of one of the sectors that make up the university corporation,student sector, academia
and nonn-teaching profesional sector.Each faculty will present the results obtained
and a vote of quality for each of the twelve faculties. And then be submitted to the
AGU the candidates proposals in the relevant sector to be elected no later than 30
calendar days.

The election of the rector is made by 48 member of the AGU. The person elected shall
be sworn in by the CUS and at he time of this act,my exercise the office of rector with
all the duites and their prerogatives. And finally the CSU annouced to the student
comumunity.

In conclusión the choice of the rector of the university is an importany process,

because it is the persons who represents the university. Sometimes it is a long and
difficult process,from different pespectives,but it is about solving.
 Bibliografy

http://www.transparencia.ues.edu.sv/sites/default/files/PDF/Reglamento%20de%20la
%20Ley%20Organica%20de%20la%20Universidad%20de%20El%20Salvador.pdf

http://www.ues.edu.sv/descargas/descargasagu/reglamentoelectoral.doc
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC

2. NARRATIVE ESSAY

TITLE:

FINAL OFFENSIVE OF NOVEMBER 1989.

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 FINAL OFFENSIVE OF NOVEMBER 1989.

The Final Offensive to the larger attack carried out by the then guerrilla Farabundo
Martin for the National Liberation front from 11 November 1989 until the first day of
the mont of December of that year in the framework of the Salvadoran Civil War.
”What you get with violence, can only be sustaines with violence. Violence is the fear
of the ideals of other (Mahatma Gandhi) The following is about my experience and
that of my family in the final offensive of Noveber 1989.

A morning of November a group beloging to the guerrillas El Salvador threw a had

aranade and this threw explosive load to our hause. And that granade threw her
esperdigon load tho the hause where we lived and that moment my grandmother had
asked my daddy that we wash his or her hand to my sister and me,for us to go to
breakfast at that time my daddy come out of her room and acoordind to my daddy is
was stuck to the Wall of the stack and my sister was on the other side of mine and at
that moment he Heard the sound of a grenade that was not an explosive sound but
that was Heard as blowing and at that momento, a gas cylinder that was in front of the
stack began to reléase the gas and that is where they realized that something had
happened.

I was an event in which we left injured both my daddy, my sister and me. And at that
time my dad raised his head and noticed that i was wounded in the arm with
blood,and in that moment thet realized that he had been a grenade that had launched
and at that momento my daddy reviewed to my sister and she also had a wound in the
hip and my hause began to see whant was done and it was there were they began to
call the bodies of relief an after that my daddy is going to realice that he was wounded
and not just one,but three pieces of shrapnel in the calf, another in the hip and the
more delicate in the shoulder on the side of the heart.

And that time was called to the bodies of relief, but only on dared to enter our cologne
and the Red Cross. But no one dared to enter that place as the Street werw bloquiadas
with barricades of Stone was by the help of an uncle of my mommy (my mommy was
in the U.S. at that time) who worked in the Supreme Court of Justice and the Red Cross
agreed to enter to the place. And when they came to bed and to my daddy on a
stretcher and me one top of my daddy, since i was very small he was only 3 years old
and it was my uncle who was loading my sister she had 6 years of age. And we had to
leave in the middle of the shooting toward the carriage of the Red Cross. At that time
we were transported to the Hospital Benjamin Bloom accompanied by my uncle and
he saw that we sewed without anesthesia. And my daddy took him to the Hospital
Rosales and there realized that the the chip of the shoulder had the direction of the
heart, but miracluosly the doctor said that these fragment were conduced by a divine
hand so that they do not touchany vital organ as in x-rays coming out as they had
moved in the zic-zac evading the vital organs of my daddy.
In conclusión this event was very shocking for all our family since both my father, sister
and i left wounds of this fact and if it wasn´t for that divine hand my father could see
already died that one of those splinters almost thouch your heart. Hopping that never
is never is new to a civil war that in lute to salvadoran families.
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC

3. CLASSIFICATION ESSAY

TITLE:

.TYPES OF REPUBLIC.

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 TYPES OF REPUBLIC.

“More tan 60% countries in the world are Republic”. The Republic in the wider sense is
a political system that main is base on the rule of law (Constitution) and equality
before the law rule of law. The purpose of this essay is to classify different types or
Republic the Presidential, Semipresidential and Parlamentary Republic.

The first types of Republic is the Presidential Republic are the forms of government in
which once constituted a republic, the Constitution establishes a división of powers
(Legislative, Executive and Judicial). The executive power lies in general in a single
individual name president and is this system, the head of state is elected by universal
suffrage and presidentialism is best known is the United States.

The second type is a Semi-Presidential Republic. The Semi-Presidential Republic or the

Semiparlamentary also calles becefala is one in which the power is vested in a
president of the Republic, elected by universal suffrage and the Primer Minister
elected by the Legislature. In this system both figures have equal authority, within the
decisions of government, a state bicefalia, also called dual executive and the
semipresidential that stands out most is the Russion Federation.

The third type is the Parliamentary Republic. A Parliamentary Republic or

Parliamentary Constitutional Republic, in opposition with the the 2 previous systems,
the head of state usally has no real executive powers as an executive chairman since in
most os these powers have been granted the head of government, usully called Primer
minister or Cancelor. In this form of government is a dissolution of the boundaries
between the executive and legislative branches in which the voter only democratically
elected to the legislatura and this via consensus of the marjority appoints the
president and the Primer Minister. Both, the president and the primer minister may be
removed from office if a motion of censure of the Congress and the Parliamentary
system that stand out most is the Federal Republic of Germany.

In conclusión we can say that in a democracy there are three types of the semi-
presidential, parlamentary and presidential all these are its main features and
differences that help to créate a stronger democracy.
 BIBLIOGRAFIY

www.dgt.es/Galerias/la-dgt/empleo-publico/.../TEMA_4__-_Parte_General.doc

http://caumas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/EL-SISTEMA-
PRESIDENCIALISTA.pdf

http://intentodeobjetividad.blogspot.es/1345054080/

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos89/parlamentarismo-y-
presidencialismo/parlamentarismo-y-presidencialismo.shtml
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC

4. COMPARASION AND CONTRAST ESSAY

TITLE:

WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II

“The tragedy of the war is that take advantage of the best of man for use in the worst
of human work destroy” (Ralph Waldo Emerson). The main purpose of this test of
Comparison and Constrast is know as the first and second world war.

Both war had a variety of things in common between them. Germany practically home
two wars, the first because they are alied with the Austro-Hungarian Empire following
the assassination the Archduke Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914, in Sarajevo, the
capital of the Austro-Hungarian province of Bosnia and Herzegovina, by Gavirlo Princip,
extremist Serbian and one of the several assassins controlled by black hand Serbian
terrorist group. Vienna acused directly to Serbia of being he hind the attack,after
which he declared war and a month later and on the side of them stood the Germany
of the Kaiser Wihelm II. These are called the Central Empires, who also joined them
with the Ottoman Empire as long as on the second the treaty of Versailles, established
the compensation that Germany should pay to the victors on the first world war. The
United Kingdom has obtained most of the German colonies in Africa and Oceania,
France, in whose soil were spared most of the fighting on the western front, recived as
a payment a lare financial compesation and the recovery of Alsace and Lorraine. In
Germany the treaty of Versailles was broad popular rejection: under their legal
coverage had been dismembered the easement to the Allies considered abusive and
the state had do defense against external threats, especially on the part of the USSR.
This situación percived helplessness and and abusive, gave rise to the theory of
Dolchsto Blegende (stab you in the Back), the idea that in reality the war could have
been won if foreing groups would not have conspired against the country, which made
it even more unfair to rhe be treated as losers. Thus emerged a great resentment at
the social level against the allies, their bodies, and any idea that might arise from them
and forced the demobilization of the army untit the maximun forcé 100,000 men
permitted by treaty left in the Street to a huge amount of caeer military personnel who
were forced to find a new means of subsistence, in a country with and economy in
decline, and social tension. Among other data ítems are the United States involvement
in both world wars, despite wanting to keep in a state of neutrality,but in the first
world war United States is forced into the conflicto after the sinking of the passenger
ship Lusitania in 1915 when a German Submarine fired torpedoes withoos warning as a
result of the attack, which ocurred off the irish coast, were killed 1,198 people, many
of the Americans as the vessel to the route New York-Liverpool an this weigth in the
war against Germany and second world war, President Roosevelt announced that the
United State it would be natural but not indifferent but the attack on Pearl Harbor by
the Japanesse Imperial Navy against the United State Naval base at Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii, on Sunday 7 December 1941 in which the American Lost 188 aircraft, died
2,403 Americans and others 1,178 were wounded and led directly to the entry of the
United States into the second world war,and the 8 December, the U.S. declared war on
the Empire Japan. Another similitary is that the end of both world war wars, were
created two International Bodies after the first was created the League of Nations
(SDN) and its major objective was: To make posible a collective security, to ensure the
integrity of all united strong and weak, the arbitration of international conflicts an
disarmament but were the early friction between the members of this body an the
SDN was disosolved in 1946. And at the end of the second World War the 24 of
October 1945 was created the Organization of the United Nation (UN) and the prime
was to re-establish a system of collective security more effective than the League of
Nations.

Among the most importand differences betwwwn the first and second world war; we
can mention the causes cultural, social and religious. The first Word War, the
strengthening of the colonies resulted frm 1870 relations between the great powers
and the develping countries in general werw strained due mainly economic
competition and the difference of their imperialist interest, this led to the formation of
two large blocs or alliances, The Triple Alliance: Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary
and The Triple Etente: France, Russia and Britain. Among other causes social, cultural,
political and economic. While in the second World War, the causes are many as for
example: the economic crisis of 1929, the failure of the League of Nation, the
imperialist ambition of Germany, Italy and Japan, the expansión of Nazism across
Europe and the German invasión of Poland in 1939 among other. Otrher difference is
in Racism and Xenophobia in the second world war that although in the first in there
was but it was in the dimensions in the second this policy included the murder and
annihilation of European Jews and the destruction of the leaders of the slav peoples.
The view was expresed with the movement, placement,and later,the systematic
extermination other victimins of nazi persecution includes communist,
socialist,anarchist,black,political opponent in general,homosexuals,religious dissident,
catholic or protestand who rejected the violen ideology of the regime and fremasons.

World War Battle Tactis. In the Great War lived old tatics and military stles, such as the
use of the all-nighters trenches in which soldiers were buried for long periods,with
advanced innovations such as the use of gas,submarines,tank or aircraft. Date made
long-range weapons, althoug some inventions were more successful than other: The
tank developed by the British, is here to stay, but the famethrower had a very short
life. The second world war meant a big change in the form of combant. Nex to
conventional weapons, used in previos conflicts there were new one. During the
second world war took on increased importance the offensive in nature and cell. The
role was basically to the chariot and the plane.

We can conclude that both world wars were common thing and contrast both
ideological, political,social ,economic,military, among others,but the most important
thing is that we should never allow that to happen again these horrible facts shwo that
the only thing thar is hate as humanity.
 Bibliografy

http://cuadroscomparativos.com/diferencias-entre-la-primera-guerra-mundial-y-la-
segunda-guerra-mundial-cuadros-comparativos-e-imagenes/

http://historiaguerrasyarmas.blogspot.com/2014/04/diferencia-entre-la-primera-y-
la.html

https://prezi.com/woquiasx-bvz/comparemos-la-primera-y-segunda-guerra-
mundial/

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OFwEgigF3c_jMvzZByS0G_yVr0YvoU3lyPdY
UKC9unU/edit

https://es.slideshare.net/papanatounianos/primera-y-segunda-guerra-mundial

http://www.altillo.com/examenes/uba/cssociales/carrreltrabajo/histsoccontemp/hi
stosocontemp2010guerrasmundiales.asp

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos40/guerras-mundiales/guerras-
mundiales.shtml
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY

TITLE:

ARAB SPRING

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 ARAB SPRING

The conflicto started in the year 2011 with a series of peaceful protest against the
goveenment and in particular of President Bashar al-Assad, which intensified during
the same year. The violent repression of the demostration caused a part of civil society
and sectors of the army will rise in arms forming the so-called Free Syrian Army. By the
end of the year, the rebels had formed a guerrilla warfare in the north of the country
and subsequently would speread throughout the Syrian territory. The war took a more
serious and decisive when between June and August 2012, the rebels took control of
the east of Aleppo and numerous front in the capital, Damascus. For 2013, the violence
in the country increased and the fightin was living with greated cruently. The battles in
Damascus and Aleppo were both devastated cities and with a large number of dead,
mostly civilians. The conflict has already left more than 300,000 dead, making it the
greatest war of the last decade, the most brutal humanitarian crisis of the 21st century
and the bloodiest conflicto of the Arab Spring. In 214, the caliph´s tropos of the Islamic
State, in addition to the contest, worsening the situation. In addition to the problems
such as humanitarian crisis and output of the inhabitans to countries such as Turkey,
Lebanon or Jordan, the Civil War in Syria is causing the sestruction of the rich herritage
of Syria, as the old quaters of Damascus, Borsa and Aleppo, etc. Began to emerge in
the Arab región a sies of social mobilization in claim, primarily, of greater political
openness, incorporating social and economic factors, to greater or lesser extent,
depending on the case. The Essay present the Causes and Effect of the Arab Spring.

The triggers of the Arab Spring, it is produce don the basis of numerous structural
cause. The uprising citizens were produced from numerous structural causes among
the triggers of the Arab Spring are the high level of corruption,ineffiency and
repressive régimen in the áreas, as well as the continuing dissatisfaction of the basic
need og a large percentage of the population, on the other hand, mostly young and
without the expectation of being able to develop a life of of dignity and causes main
we can find: Historical: The loss of three wars against the State of Israel,which forced
some countries of the region to submit to pace agreement and cooperation with the
United State ,by reason of which the latter acquired control of the oil resources at the
same time undertook to keep the power to despots like Mubarak in Egypt;Political:
The stabishment dictactorship of the single party that silenced the population;
Economic: The financial crisis or wall street in 2008, which left without war to many
Egyptian workers residing in Europe and forced the state to adopt adjustament
measure unpopular;Climate Change: a great fire product of droughts ocurred in Russia
affected cereal exports from that country, by raising the the prices of foodstuffs. In this
context, the countries of the Arab region, one of the Largest importers of these foods,
were involved in a situation of deprivation that cause social unrest, and Social: the
existence of a very young population, couple with high rates of unemployment and
the inability to emigrate to Europe, both by the constraints of their own nation such as
the European Countries, was another of the factors of the situation.

The Effects of the Arab Spring. Iraq has become a failed state where radical Islamists
are gaining strength. Iraq or more precisely the part of the country that stayd after the
separation of iraquí Kurdistan, i son the brink of civil war. The result is fairly
predictable the country will be divided into Sunni and Shiites, there will be more blood,
chaos, instability and wild lands be headquarters of the terrorist. The takeover by the
“Jihadists” of the province of strategic importance confine with Saudi Arabia, Syria an
Jordan is not the confrontation between Sunni as Shiite, is a new geopolitical game
whose outcome depends on who is going to control the lift. There are growing
tensions between Sunni and Shiite Muslims in many part of the region. Shia-Iran and
Sunni-Saudi Arabia are now effectively waging a war inderctley on Syrian soil. The
depening of the schism between to branches of Islam has led to alerming levels of
sectarian violence in Iraq and it could end up being one of the most important legacies
of these years of change in the Arab world.

Victory for Iran. About the impact of the Arab Spring in the government of Iraq. The fall
of Hosni Mubarak in Egipt strengthens the political position of Iranian government in
the region. The overthrow of Mubarak in Egypt represent a positive development for
the Iranian Government in its struggle for regional dominance against Israel, Saudi
Arabia and the United States. Since the peace agreement with Israel sustained for a
long time by the egyptian dictator, Iranians have recorgnized to Mubarak as an
important ally of Israel in the Middle East. At the same time Mubarak has also been an
old ally of Saudi Arabia, with which Iran is involved in a Cold war for many years.
Therefore, in the absence of Mubarak undermining the power of the three biggest
enamies of Iran in the region, the iranian government has now the opportunity to
exercise its influence, without fear repercussions of Egypt. The Arab Spring also
benefits the iranian government with respect to the Israeli-Palestine conflicto and the
situation is optimal for Iran, the Palestinians have not yet etered into peace
negotiation with Israel. For this reason, the iranian government is acoording to sit and
wait until the protesters throughout the Arab world to demostrate their support for
Palestine and therefore undermine the position of Israel.

In conclusion, the Arab Spring wa a struggle to put an end to corruption, stagnant

economy, Young people without employment that was takin place in the Arab
countries, and that it used and helped, and that it used and helped the mayor means
of communication such as social networks, and this contributed to the overthrow of
dictatorship but unfortunately in most of the contries, this has had devatating effect
such as civil wars, birth of terrorist groups among other effects.
 Bibliography

The Reasons for the Arab Spring; https://www.thoughtco.com/the-reasons-for-the-

arab-spring-2353041

10 consecuencias inesperadas de la Primavera Árabe;

http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2013/12/131212_primavera_arabe_consecue
ncias_finde

Cinco causas de la insurrección árabe;http://www.monde-

diplomatique.es/?url=editorial/0000856412872168186811102294251000/editorial/?
articulo=8ca803e0-5eba-4c95-908f-64a36ee042fd

Primavera Árabe: causas y consecuencias;

http://www.equilibriointernacional.com/2014/06/primavera-arabe-causas-y-
consecuencias.html

El impacto de la primavera árabe sobre Irán: oportunidades, preocupaciones y el

futuro;http://www.cari.org.ar/recursos/cronicas/javendanfar18-07-11.html
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC:

6. DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY

TITLE:

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 ABRAHAM LINCOLN

“You cannot strengthen the weak by weaking the strong. You cannot help the wage
earner by pullin donwn the wage payer. You cannot help the por by destroying the
rich. You cannot hepmen permanently by foing for them what they could and should
do for themserlves” (Abraham Lincoln). The purpose of this eesy in describin Abraham
Lincoln in three aspect: Personality, Leadership and Ambition.

The first can describod Personality of Abraham Lincoln as an extraordinary man who
always fough for his ideals. Abraham Lincoln lived many many painful and frustanting
experiences throughout his life since he was a chied he lost his mother, shortly before
he maried his fiancee died, 2 of their 4 children died at an early age and in the
profesional field, failure in bussiness, borrowing by it, and was defeated 8 time in the
election: And despite everything lived, died not let up in their attempt to achieve their
goals, go ahead, focus on their objectives and fight for their ideas. Thanks to his spirit
continued in 1860 became the 16th president of the United States and the first of the
Republican Party. Another feature that was Abraham Lincoln, was good speaker that it
was, that was the result of this training as lawyer, Lincoln has gone down in history as a
great speaker. He was famaus for telling store, use metaphors and know to call the
attention of the listeners. The discussions revealed outstanding speaker, the depth of
their thought and their preparation, the maturity of your judgment and great faithe in
his misión

He had a grea leadership but always attempt that leadership would help his country
and that will not only serve the same. Lincoln led the United States during the Civil
War, the bloodiest conflicto and perhaps also the greatest moral crisis, constitutional
and policy that has suffered the American nation. At the same time, preserved the
union, abolished slaverry, strengthened the federal government and modernized the
economy. In the beginning, Lincoln focused on military and political dimensions of the
conflict. Its main objective was to preserve the unity of the country, for which closely
monitored the war effort, in particular the selection of generals who would lead the
army. While waging war, its complex movement to end slavery inluded the
Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. The President use the union army to protect
escaped slaves, forced the border states to prohibit the slave sytem and brought
forward in the Congress today celebrated the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of
the United States, which permanently banned slavery.

As every human being Lincoln had ambitions to have an important position but this did
not became swagger. Doring his presidency Lincoln has the reconition of having
released the slave trade through the Emancipation Proclamation, although this only
released in areas of the Confederation not controlled by the union. However, the
proclamation made the abolition of slavery in the rebellious state outside an oficial
goal of the war. This gave ímpetus to the adoption of the 13th and 14th Amendments
to the Constitution of the Un ited States, which abolished slavery an established the
federal imposition of civil right. During the Civil War, Lincoln recived congressional
powers that no previous president had exercided; management founs without control
of Congress and suspended habeas courpus. The reconstruction of the Union was a
great weight on the mind. He was dertemined to take a course not alienate
permanently to the former Confederate State. Ambition, not swagger Lincoln wanted
to be remembered as a person who did good things. This desire led him to fight all his
life to help their loved ones. In addition, went out to meet his people to be the only
candidate that in 1860 he left his home state to make political and tour during the War
of Secession, went to the military hospital to visit the sick and wounded.

In conclusion we can describe Abraham Lincoln as a great leader, an excellent speaker

who fought for the ideals he believed in and his main struggle was gradually put and
end to slavery, emancipation and fight for civil right and to unite country.
 Bibliografy

15 claves del liderazgo de Abraham Lincoln;

http://www.altonivel.com.mx/19097-15-claves-del-liderazgo-de-abraham-
lincoln/

Seis cosas que debes saber sobre Abraham Lincoln;

http://historiausa.about.com/od/seces/a/Seis-Cosas-Que-Debes-Saber-Sobre-
Abraham-Lincoln.htm

Abraham Lincoln;https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/l/lincoln.htm
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC

8. DEFINITION ESSAY

TITLE:

NATION-STATE

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 NATION-STATE

The policy goal of the Nation-State is to impose a powerful united identity of society as
a community of members in a nation and citizens in a state. Tothis end, the
government conducts a homogenizing assimilation policy in education, culture and
language. The purpose of this essay is to define the term of State-Nation, background
terminology and differents.

The first about nation-state is the background terminology and differents. Acoording
to the Oxford dictionary the definition of the nation-state is: A sovereign state of which
most of citizens or subjects are united also by factors which define a nation, such as
language or common descent. When we talk about State Machiavelli claims that the
state basically consists in the exercise of the sovereignty pocesion and understood as
the power of empire. According to Thomas Hobbes, the State is an organized power of
common form whose function is to run things public and is based from the sum of
individual wills free to decide to act to acquire common advantages. And therefore
another definition of nation-state is: a form of political organization which is
characterised by having a clearly defined territory, a population relatively constant,
and a government. The nation-state is born, historically, by the treaty of Westphalia, at
the end of the thirty years war (1648). Through this treaty just with the old feudal
order and gives way to population and territorial organizations defined around a
govermment that reognizes their spatial boundaries, and of power.

The second point the terminology determinate the role of the state, and the condition
of the system. The functions of the state can be understood as the powers of the state
(which in a liberal state are subject to the principle of the separation of powers and in
absolute monarchy or in a totalitarian state are exercised in full by who has all the
power the absolute ruler), or they can be understood as the powers of the public
functions for different types of public officials (various magistracies, elected,
representatives, officials, etc). From the point of view of the cassical liberal or neo-
liberalism, the role of the state should be the mínimum posible (for Adam Smith
Limited to providing legal security and physical, public order, and secondarily those
feature that are incompatible with the individual benefits that are expected of the
private initiative). While for the Keynesianismo r social democracy there must be some
kind of state intervention; that is highest in the planned economy of soviet
communism and different degrees in the fascist corporatism. The political power is the
logical of the exercise of the functions on the part of the people who occupy an office
within a system of government in a country. The political power is illegitimate whwn
used mechanisms not autorized by the laws and tells of the governmental power
(executive-legislative) without havin the legitimacy of the people, granted by the
popular vote. Between the elements of manifestations of the power we can find the
Coercion: Is the means used for third parties to follow a certain course of conducy.
Can be physical or psychological coerción: coerción gave way to the coerción that is
the situation whwre the third performs the mandate due to the threat of violence, that
is to say, the potential of using such violence. Is excluded as well the role fully active
(only sort). The coercion was base don the fear of damage insurance in the case of
failing to comply with the order. Of this aspect of the power developed what would
later be kwow as pffenses against the authority, that os to say, to challange the power.
The legitimation of political power has three element which are: sacred power. The
first form of legitimation used was based on the region and divinity. The power of
divine origin was incostestable, not to be by another branch of the same status or
instituted by a different god. In broad terms this was the schematic development until
the French Revolution. Tribal power: It is a power subordinate. An example of this
would be the Mongol Empire. National Soverignty: the ideas that inspired the French
Revolution and its results denied that the power of the monarchs had divine origina n
were able to dive back to the outline, noting that the source of power were not the
characteristics of the powerful but only the will of the subjects that were to have the
power.

Finally the diferente beteween the state and nations. The Word nation has two
meanings: The political nation, in the legal-political, is a political subject on which the
constituent sovereignty of a state; the nation´s cultural, social-ideological concept
more subjective and ambiguous than the previous one can be defined broadly as a
human community with certain common cultural characteristcs, which gives a sense of
the ethical-political. In the broadest sense nation is used with different meanings:
State, country, territory or inhabitants of them, ethnicity, and other people. The
stateless nations very varied and complex phenomenon, not without some confusion
because sometimes it is difficult to establish clearly the differences between the
consolidate subnations have advance more in the way of their nationalist claims.
Stateless nations are ve state for example, those which, within a State (Palestine) or
divided among different states (the Kurdish), have been fighting for the recovery of its
territory to become nation-states. And we might include in the case of certain national
dualities which may constitutite a risk to their respective state units. (Thus, Canada
“two nationd, a state”, or Belgium, where the federal organization of the State, which
has just been to sanction, the latest attemt to avad a posible ruptura of the state unit).
We also have another ítem, and this is the ideology is a set of normative beliefs,
conscious and unconscious idea that an individual, group or society has. Political
Ideologies can be proposed by the dominant class in society, such as the elite for all
members of society, as suggested by some critics of the Marxist theory and account.

The Nation are important for develop of the civilization and survives as sovereignty
state. In conclusion the nation state was defined for many a uthor that considered the
way to organize the society was the best.
 Bibliografy

Estado- Nación; https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_naci%C3%B3n

Nation-State;https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nation_state

El Estado: Maquiavelo-Hobbes-Locke-Rousseau-Smith;
https://es.slideshare.net/DaliaGut/1-el-estado-
maquiavelohobbeslockerousseausmith

Análisis del concepto de razón de Estado en Maquiavelo y Botero;

http://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistafilosofiauis/article/view/439/759

Leviatan (Hobbes);https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leviat%C3%A1n_(Hobbes)
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC:

9. ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY

TITLE:

THE ISLAND CONEJO IS FROM EL SALVADOR.

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 THE ISLAND CONEJO IS FROM EL SALVADOR.

Conejo Island is a tiny island of approximately 0.5 km² that is located in the Gulf of
Fonseca. The island is under the administration of Honduras since 1982 when it was
occupied by a small military detachment, then a judgment of the International Court of
Justice in The Hague in 1992 distributed several islands and waters of the sector. El
Salvador maintains that the fault did not mention directly the island and the claims as
part of its territory, which was illegally occupied by Honduras. The purpose of this
essay it to argue with facts, documents that the Conejo Island is from El Salvador.

History of the home of an unnecessary conflic. In Honduras installed a military

detachment on the island, but only up to 1992, the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
determined the limits of the pockets (disputed areas) along the land border between El
Salvador and Honduras. The land border between the two countries was delimited in
its entirety in the year 2004. Unlike other major islands in the Gulf of Fonseca, the
Island has never been put to discussion in the constraint. The island, despite its small
size, represents a strategic point of naval military value for both Honduras and El
Salvador. For its part, the Salvadoran authorities allege that the island was abandoned
"inexplicably" by the army of the country in the year 1983, which gave way to the
Honduran armed forces is bet in place. As the military detachement that El Salvador
maintained in Island Conejo decided to return to the continent to collaborate in a blate
of the Civil War in that country, but did not return for the reason before presented in
the occupation of part of Honduras. And so began a long diplomatic dispute between
the two countrie, which has not found a solution.

Historical documents that confirm Conejo Island of El Salvador. In convenient, in this

essay, the main evidence that during the spanish domination these countries of the
above group of islands was within the jurisdiction of the party of San Miguel, the major
of San Salvador, which continued for several years after our Independence, and who
have never been formally transferred or sold to the Republic of Honduras acquired by
occupation as a matter of fact, the portion of coastline on the pacific side. Whit
reference to the Major of San Salvador, in his summary of thin of New Spain, written in
1604 and published for the fist time in Mexico in 1902, San Salvador, he say, comes to
the terms of the Governorship of Honduras for the northern part and the southern
part of the up to the jurisdicction of the Govrnment of Nicaragua, which is determined
in the villa of the Choluteca, spanish people. Clarified the point that the Gulf of
Fonseca was surrounded in a large porcentaje of Salvadoran territory, of course, the
island that were within the Gulf belonged to the savior, and that only the facto
Honduran forward in the Gulf of Fonseca le enable the islands that the currently has.

These document show that the belongs Conejo Island to El Salvador and Honhuras as it
want to pretend. The assertion of Dorantes Carranza is fully signed by a cathograpic
document truly states that we treat: The Charter of Mexico or New Spain made an
published by N. Sanson d´Abbeville, in which clearly indicated that the territory of
Honduras does not come by any side to the Pacific, and that the party of San Miguel is
prolonged until the Chouluteca. The clarification of centain historical documentation
that states that salvadoran territory was at his most extensive and left with no outlet
to the Pacific Ocean to Honduras and was the steady progress of the latter that led to
the territorial dimensions with the savior now.

In conclusion we can say that in regard to the territorial limits that El Salvador had
before Independence and before the dissolution of the Central America Federation
has been reflectd in a variety of maps that were resumed in which it is clear evidence
of the national territory in his origin of El Salvador an the progress in Honduras
territory on the southern border and therefore the Island Conejo to be El Salvador.
 Bibliografy

ELEMENTOS JURÍDICOS PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA PROPUESTA TENDENTE A LA

RECUPERACIÓN MATERIAL Y LA SOBERANIA DE LA ISLA CONEJO EN EL GOLFO DE
FONSECA;http://webquery.ujmd.edu.sv/siab/bvirtual/BIBLIOTECA%20VIRTUAL/TESIS/
02/DER/ADGE0001067.pdf

ANÁLISIS DE LA RESOLUCIÓN DE LA CORTE INTERNACIONAL DE JUSTICIA SOBRE EL

DIFERENDO TERRESTRE, INSULAR Y MARÍTIMO ENTRE EL SALVADOR Y HONDURAS, EN
EL MARCO DE LA CONTROVERSIA DE LA ISLA CONEJO 1992-2009. PERSPECTIVAS DE
UNA SOLUCIÓN NEGOCIADA; http://ri.ues.edu.sv/349/1/10136862.pdf

LA POLÍTICA EXTERIOR DE EL SALVADOR FRENTE A LA CONNOTACIÓN GEOPOLÍTICA

DEL GOLFO DE FONSECA EN EL PERIODO 2002 -
2009;http://www.bvsde.org.ni/Web_textos/GOLFONSECA/0014/Geopolitica%20del%2
0Golfo%20de%20Fonseca.pdf
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC:

10. EXPLORATORY ESSAY

TITLE:

THE INFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA IN POLITICAL ELITES.

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 THE NFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA IN POLITICAL ELITES.

“There in liess the real power of the mass media they are able redefine normal”
(Michael Medved). The purpose of this essay is to give to now the role of the media, its
strategic position as influence in the formation as influence in the formation of current
of opinion, mobilizing citizens, as welt as producing different representations of
political activity.

The power of the media mechanism of política control. The role of the media in the
contemporary political forces us to ask for the type of world and society we want to
live in, and that model of democracy we want for this society, let me beging by
contrasting two different concepts of democracy. One is the one that leads us to say
that in a democratic society, on the hand, the people have at their disposal the
resorces to participate meaningfully in the management of their private matters, and,
on the other hand, the media are free and fair.1 The Media develop three substantive
reles in any modern political system: are eco, comparsa and protagonist. In most
situation, the media are responsable for transmitting the eco of what other actors: are
converted in support of other who support of criticize those who represent the
institution, their policies or to the actors in the system. In some situations, the
protagonists when they develop a performance or a stratgy of promoting a particular
political candidate or fight against an injustice (to name a few). Although not all of the
media asume these three functions simultaneaously (and not even all of the asume as
their own), when they do go on to have a major influence on the political process and
the lives of the citizens. In this sense, the media act as political actors, in the sense of
being part of the triangle that allows citizens to obtain political information and, at the
same time, exercise control or monitoring on the institutions that make public policies
or influence in the process of developing and/or control of the same. A) The mass
media, as well as political actors. Citizens must have plural and independent
information about the differnt existing alternatives to define and formulate their
preference in the framework of any polyarchic system. The media play a fundamental
role as transmitters of information, opinion makers and agents of socialization, that is,
dissemination and transmission of political values. Especially during election
campaigns, candidates and parties transmitted directly used tracks such as the
internet, letters, meetings, interviews, personal contact, but when they do inderectly
used the press, radio, television. The media also playa n important role as agents of
mobilization. The media are political actors that exprees or articulate interests of
various economic and social sectors linked to the some. B) The means of

1
Chomsky Noam ; El control de los medios de comunicación;
http://www.voltairenet.org/article145977.html
communication as a means of political control. The media exert political control over
what happens in istitutions and in political life. Have a key role as as agents of
complaint and control of the actions of government, the actions of the opposition or,
on a more personal level, on the very life of the politicians. The media can be
converted into pressure groups on specific issues, change the development of facts
and even make a policy does not take place or that a government has to resign. C) The
mass media as well as cultural producers. The mass media also cultural producers that
inform, entertain, educate and even manipulate the orientation of the opinion of the
population. Can be an expression of a cultural or of many distinct cultural expressions.
Help spead a set of symbols, icons and image in respect of social life and the
understanding of its history and development.2

The agenda setting refer to the potential of the media to direct the attention of public
opinion toward certain particular issues they present as the mosto ut standing at a
given time. The public opinion: is the tendency or preference, real or stimulated, of a
society or of an individual to social facts that report interest. Public opinion has been
the dominant concept is what now seems to refer to the communication policy. And is
that after many attempts and of a more or less long series of studies, experience
seems to indicate that public opinion involves many things at once, but, at the same
time, none of them dominates or explains the whole. In addition, with the prevalence
of modern means of communication, in a society massed the territory of the view
seems to take a new approach. The theory of the establishment of the agenda, also
kwow as the agenda-setting theory postulates that the mass media have a great
influence on the public to determine which issues have informative interest and how
much space and importance is given to them. The central point of this theory is the
ability of the media to rank the importance of the information to be spread, giving him
an order of priority for more hearing, greater impact and a particular awareness of the
news. In the same way, decide which ítems to exclude from the agenda says that the
media agenda,shaped by the news disseminated through the media on a daily basis
and to confer greater or lesser significance, has an influence on the public agenda. This
theory, examines the impact of the media (print, electronic) and the information that
is managed in the public, in addition to the analysis of the hearings. Their main
concern is to analyze how the mass media information (agenda) has an impacto on
public opinion, and the images that we have in our minds as viewers or raders of this
news. For the agenda setting the press is much more than a simple provider of
information and opinion, what happens in the state, in the country and the world looks
different to differents people, not only for their individual interests and ideology, but
through which are reported.

2
Freidenberg Flavia; LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN DE MASAS: ¿TAMBIÉN SON ACTORES?;
https://campus.usal.es/~dpublico/areacp/materiales/Mediosdecomunicacion.pdf
The technology and its influence on the political elites for decisión-making in public
policies. The internet plays a vital role when it como to interconnect and empower
individuals and organizations in a public speech on global communication which
facilitates connections between citizens and between citizens and the ostentadoras
elites of power. The internet also offers citizens greater resilience for the monitoring
and control of governments, states or corporations, both individually and collectively.
However, there are critical voices that point out the shortcomings and biases of that
“public sphere” created around a few new technologies that cause a “digital divide” as
a result of of which, the universal participation in the political and cultural discussion
tends to be significantly limited those individuals who possess both appropiate
technological knowledge and devices, such as access to the internet. There is also the
possibilitt that the coopten political and business elites and negotiate the design of the
public agenda online emploting it to create the illusion of growing empowerment of
the individual agency and a strengthening of “capitalism” that capture political power
and influence. Technological development is strongly conditiones by the structure and
the existing system of social values in every moment. The techological changes often
occur bebause advance and promote the interest of certain group in the economic,
political or social. On the contrary, some proress can be found with a fierce opposition
because they theaten the interest of any of those group. In relation to the advances in
communications, social movements dependo n the media dependo n the media, both
tradicional and social media on the internet, primarily for three purposes: to mobilize
political support; increase the legitimacy and validation of their demands, and to
expand the scope of the conflict beyond those who experience it.3

In conclusion with the investigation about the media and influence of government and
political elities. For avoid it society most have and organizad population and requiere
to political elite a fredom of comunication usin this ways.

3
Ibid 2
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC:

11. ADMISSION ESSAY

TITLE:

GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 ADMISSION ESSAY

10 years ago i went to live from the city to the contriside and all my goals came down
due to economic difficulties of my family, but today i am uilling to fight for the same
goals. The propouse os this essay is to it is the skills and experiences of stakeholders to
enter a university.

I am applying to study International Relation at Georgetown University and here are

my skills by which i believe should be acepted in the same. The reason that leads me
to apply for the master´s degree in International Relation at the Georgetown
University. And in this way to be able to grow professionally and to make my potential
to transmit the social reality of today´s world and to be able to share with students
from other cultures and to be able to contribute to an Exchange of ideas to créate
innavative ways to interpret international problems. In addition, demostrate in my
country and abroad my analytical capacity and management on social and political
issues, on the basis of values; in this way, i would like to put the name of my country
and University high and bring the honor it deserves.

Some relevant skills and experiences that to apply to study International Relation. As
profesional i have developed capabilities in the analysis of Word problems, such as the
humanitaria issues, the maintenance of peace, the world economy. Also, i have
developed the capacity for mediation and conflicto resolution, working on
Interanational Plan in the implementation of various programs and community
development projects focused on children an also in the áreas of Education, Itealth,
Protection, Participation, Economic Empowerment and response to emergencies. I
have training in Economics and Finance and Business Administration on the part of the
Higher School of Economic and Bussiness (ESEN). And i am a graduate of the
Leadership Program of the Sri Shatya Sai Baba.

Moreover, i would like to share my future plans as profesional. In addition, i would like
to share my plans for the future as a profesional. The first thing to do is to graduate if
you aceept of the master in international relations. Second is to work in the
Organization of the United Nations, at the IBD, World Bank or in some ONG´s such as
Save the Children. And work on an Foundation that dedícate to the fight against
trafficking in persons and give victims tolos to get out of this painful trauma and have
quality of life.

In conclusion. As a result, to get involved in my community and country have, formed

my point of view was changed and i was influenced to decide study in abroad. That
motive me in the master in International Relations in the Georgetown University, to
expose my relevant skill and reason, expose my experiences, and to share my future
plans.
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC:

12. SHOLARSHIP ESSAY

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 SCHOLARISHIP ESSAY

My life has always bee a effort, determination and constancy in what propouse so my
dream was always to go to college to study a carrer that i would like so when deciding
to study of El Salvador is the beginning for me of my future. The main purpouse of this
essay is to swow that there are important aspects of the tree of my dreams that i
would like to comply.

Finish my carrer. Among my main dreams to form my own familiy, puttin into practice
the teaching and values that my parents have given me and i hope to find a person
that loves me, than respects me, i valved, help me to grow as a person and
professionally. My other goals is to find a decent job in which you can develop all my
knowledge, i feel, that my superiors treat me with respect and appreciate my
knowledge and that this can help my parents to my community, my country and that
can be done with this service so that people can develop, given them tolos so that they
can grow both they and they and their families.

Cotinue Studying. I would like to continue studying a Doctorate in Foreign Policy in

Latin America or the Middle East, an work on the Organization of the United Nation to
be able to develop programs for the growth of democracy in these areas and to fight
corruption. And polishing the English and study other ideomas as the Portuguese,
French or German. And also perform a thechnician or a bachelor´s degree in Public
Administration to improve professionally and in this way also put i tinto practice in the
programs that i would like to make.

Be a good profesional. That my work will serve to contribute professionally to my

Company or institution that removins in the forefront if it is a private Company or the
programs developed by the UN or NGO´s serve to help develop a community or
country in the different areas. And be of vital importance and help my community and
sustainable development in it by providing or managing the tolos for it and for my
country being a good citizen with values, ethnics. And to give my best in my university
studies for my parents are proud of me and i personally fell satisfied in all areas of life.

In conclusion. I want to be able to be a better person to contribute positive. My

purpose in life, both personal, academic and profesional, to be a good citizen that
contributes to society.
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC:

13. PROBLEM-SOLUTION ESSAY

TITLE:

THE BULLYING

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 THE BULLYING

The problem of bullying is complex and, therefore, must be addressed from different
areas of activity it is necessary that all agents of the educational action (teacher-
student-family) to reach a collective consensus on how to act in the face of bullying.
The television actor said “When the people you dana and againg, think about as
sandpaper. Can aranarte or hurt a Little, but in the end, you end up polished and they
end up being useless” (Chris Colfer). The purpose of this essay is to present the
problems caused by the Bullying and posible solution.

The bullying is physical and/or psychological deliberate and continued that a child
receives on the part of one or more other, who behave with the cruelly with the aim of
submitting it and scare you, with a view to obtaining a favorable outcome for stalkers
or simply to satisfy the need to assault and destroy these usually present. 4 Bullying is
an English word, also known as "bullying" or "bullying", bullying is composed of the
word "bully" which means "bully" or "bully" plus the termination "ing" that indicates
the action or the result of an action. This word is not in the dictionary of the Real
Academia but can be defined as the abuse or aggressive behavior of a particular
individual to another, which is constantly repeated in order to deliberately damage
this. This type of harassment is characterized by opting for a behavior cruel, brutal and
often inhuman, with the main objective of inflicting damage to a particular person to
frighten you or submit it. Bullying may be verbal, psychological, social or physical. The
psychological is one where the self-esteem of the person and try to produce a feeling
of fear in her. The verbal is characterized by all sorts of insults, screen names,
nicknames, ridicule, scorn, attack the physical defects, among others in a public way.
The social seeks to avert or exiling the individual from the rest of the companions or
group. And finally the physical bullying, which is the most common, this physical
assault to the person by means of kicking, hitting, pushing, etc. The bullying can be due
to multiple factors that among them are the means of communication, the family, the
school environment, etc. for example in the family environment, when children are
exposed to violence in the family, they can acquire this type of behavior and manifest
it with other people, given that the perception of violence is the most viable
alternative for them. 5 Bullying is a phenomenon that affects all social classes and
occurs equally in boys and girls, while the latter is more a psychological violence and in
those physical component predominates. Among the groups with the highest level of
harassment the most "buleados" (harassed are) are those who are overweight, who

4
¿Qué es el Bullying o acoso escolar?; http://www.universia.es/bullying-acoso-
escolar/bullying/at/1121975

5
Definición de Bullying; http://conceptodefinicion.de/bullying/
wear glasses, for religious reasons, those who are low or very tall in height; or those
who have other reaction capacities to say in time suffice and denounce.

The causes can be many, but general it is observed in children with low self-estcem,
which come from enviroments, this leads them unconsciously to vent, positionning it
self as agressors in the other environments in which they operate. This name is created
in 1993 the Scandinavian psychologist Dan Olweus, of the University of Bergen
(Norway), from studies in the years 70' on the suicide of some teens. Dan Olweus is the
psychologist who takes more years studying the phenomenon of bullying. Chose this
word because of their similarity with "Mobbing", a term that is used in etiology to
describe the phenomenon in which a group of birds attacking an individual of another
species. Bullying creates an imbalance of power, when a group or individual has a
negative behavior, aggressive and repetitive on someone who has problems to defend
themselves. The phenomenon has always existed, but in the past it was considered
normal behavior and not a social problem.6 The causes of this phenomenon of bullying
or bullying are multiple and complex. There are, in our society, certain risk factors for
violence, such as social exclusion or exposure to violence through the media.7

What is the severity of the bullying and who are actors. Does not think that this is
something children, something that has always been case and that has no importance.
Bullying has devastating concequence for the victims. In the best of cases can feel that
they are worthy of these attacks promted by their peer sor depressed both to end his
life in the worst of them. And between the main actors of this problem are: Victim The
submitted to the agresor and who suffer violence, it is always one. There is a type of
victim called provocative, which by their social or mental dullness (hiper) does not
know or cannot have normal relation with their peers, these feel provoked or attacked
and respond with violence; Aggressor that dominates and subjects by force to his
victim. Can be one more. Viewer the one who observes the aggresision. The trilateral
relationship is held by the law of silence and the public condenationof informer or
buzzer.

Solution. The way to stop the bullying beging to break the cycle of teasing and
aggression with psychological help. But without the help of profesionals such a
pychologist, doctors, teachers and law enforcement institutions such as shools
government, NGO´s and the parents. Despite the seriousness of the matters, it has not
been relevant attention has been given to this problematic as children suffer from the
so-called stokholm síndrome in which are in solidarity with the perpetrator, either,

6
Origen del término Bullying ; http://bulyy.blogspot.com/2012/07/origen-del-termino-bullying.html

7
Ibden 4
father or mother, justifithying their actions and preferring a certain emotional blak
mail so as not to be left alone.

In conclusion. The uncertain future of our society, is the result of the lack of tolerance,
of indifference, lack respect and above all of the evil, children, who are the future of
the country, he may spend the rest of their live with a burden of humillation, revenge
and ill-treatment, which will leave indelible marks in their heart and minds that later
can become a potential danger to society.
 TYPES OF ESSAY

TOPIC:

14. WRITING A NEW ARTICLE

TITLE:

HURRICANE BARBARA

STUDENT:

GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GT06016.

TEACHER:

LIC. JULIO A. RAMÍREZ

THEORICAL GROUP:

04

SAN SALVADOR, MONDAY, JUN 19TH 2017

 AFTER THE STORM
GUTIERREZ TENORIO, DIANA ALEJANDRINA GUTIERREZ
MONDAY JUL 18TH, 2013

Hurrricane Barbara, storm that struck the territory of El Salvador last week caused
serious damage in the Platting Miraflores, located in the Municipality of San Pedro
Masahuat, Department of La Paz, that were aggravated damage with the output of
the cause of the Cepaquiapa River, that took with in barbed wire fences, trees of al
sizes, cattle or other animals and flooding entire plots of land and causing crop losses.

But the inhabitants of the área have already been put hands to the work to fix the
damage, making a call to the Major´s Office to help them with material.