You are on page 1of 16

e

Candidate Number _ - - - - - - - - - - - ­
Quc.~lioll 1 (I5/Vl:trks) Marks

a) Find 2

GOSFORD HIGH SCHOOL


S' X , log,x dx
3
b) Find I

2
c) (i) Find real numbers a , band c snch that
2007
TRIAL HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION a bx+c
+
(x+ x+2 +4

I
r-~
f[
--log2 + 4
(ii) I-Ience ~how that
o (x+2)(x'+4) 2

MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 2 4
d) Use the substitution x = 3sinB to evaluate

Question 2 (15 Marks) Begin a New Booldet

a) The zeros of (x -I)(x + i) are obviously 1 and -i. These are not complex conjugates.

2
How do you explain this?

General Insft'uctions: Total marks: - 120


b) Let a.= --\ +i.J3

• Reading time 5minutes • Attempt Questions 1 -8 (i) Find the exact value of lal and arg a
• Working time - 3 hours • All questions are of equal value
• Write using black or blue pen (ii) Find the exact value of ex' in the form a+ ib where a and b are real. 4
• Board-approved calculators may
be used
c) Find the square roots of -5 -12i in the fOlm a + ib. 4
• Each question should be started on
a new page.
• All necessary working should be
shown in every question d) The equation Iz --1- 3i1 + Iz - 9 - 3il =10 cOlTllsponds to an ellipse in the Argand diagram.

Write down the complex number corresponding to the centre of the ellipse. 1
(i)

(ii) Sketch the ellipse, and state the of the major and minor axes. 3

(iii) Wlite down the range of values of arg(z) for complex nUll1bers z corresponding
1
to points on the ellip:e.
a) A pm-tide P ofnulss III lnoves with constant angular velocity m on a circle ofradiuR 1'.

Its position allime t is given by:

X I'cosO
y=rsinO where 0= m I.

(i) Show tbat there is an inward radial force ofmagnitl1de mHO 2 actillg on P. 3

(ii) A telecommunications satellite, ofmtlss Ill, orbits Earth with constant angnlar
,c velocity (vat a distance r from the centre of Earth. The gravitational fbrcc

exerted by Earth on the satellite is :f\~r where A is a constant.


-I

By considering all other forces on the satellite to be negligible, show lhat

·the diagram shows the graph of y = f(x).


r=V::
Draw separate half page sI,:etches of:

(i) Y= (j(X»2 2
b) It is given that x, y, are positive numbers. Prove that

(ii) 2 x2
(i) ~2xy 1
(iii) y2 = f(x) (ii) x2 +l +Z2 -xy- )lZ-ZX ~o 2

1 Multiply both sides of the inequality in (ii) by (x+y ~z) to show

(iv) )''''- 2
f(x)

(iii) X' +z' 3.xyz 2


y=xf(x) 2
Deduce fi'OlU (iii) or prove othelwise, that

(iv) (x + y+z)(x-l + y- t + Z-I) ~ 9 2


b) (i) Prove that the tangent at a point (Aj,Yj) to is
2
Xj IJ+ xly=2c 2

c) The curve y = sin(x 2 ) from x =0 to x= ..;-;;; is rotated about the y-axis. 4


(ii) P is a point of intersection ofthereetangular hyperbolas

x2 =a 2 and J.)I=c 2
• Sketch a typical cylindrical shell and use this method to find the volume founed.

The tangent at P to the first hyperbola meets ils asymptotes in A and C, and Y

The tangent at P to the second hyperbola meets its asymptotes in Band D. 4

Prove that ABeD is a square.


1

o x
=-===.;..;..;..;.;;;;;;;;..;..............;.;.-----'=,~==:=c·c~~'''...,..,.,,~-----..·

Question 5 (15 Marks) Begin 1I New Booldet Question 7 (1<; Marks) Begin II New Bouldct

a) Prove that if two polynomials P(x) and Q(x) have a common factor of (x-a), then 2
(x~) is also a factor of P(x) ­ Q(x). a) The curves y ~ cosx and y = tilLl x intersect al: a point l' whose )( coordinate is a.
(i) SllOW that the curves intcrscct at right angles at P 3
3
Hence fllld the value of k if x + x 2 - 5x+ k and Xl ­ 8x 2 + 13x·· 2k have a 3
common double root. What is this double root?
l+
(ii) Show that sec' a 2 2
b) (i) Find the expansion of cos50 and sin5e in tenus of powers of cose and sine. 4

(ii) Use the results of (i) to obtain an expression for tan 5B in tenus of
of powers of cose and sinO. Hence prove
U 2ft U

tan5B
5tanO -lOtan' 0 + tan 0 5
3
b) If Un x')" dx show that /1 211 -I- 1 '1-1
"
1­ e Hence evaluate u,
4 3
(iii) Hence solve the equation (5 - 5t -lOt + lOt' + 51-1 "" 0 3

c) In the diagram, ABC is a triangle inscribed in a


Question 6 (15 Marks) Begin aNew Booldet circle. P is a point on the minor arc AB.
L, M, and N are the feet of the
a) A particle of mass m falls vertically from rest, from a point 0, in a medium whose from P to CA (produced), AB
resistance is mkv, where k is a positive constant and v its velocity. respectively.
(i) Obtain an expression for its velocity after t seconds. 3
(i) State a reason why P, M, A and L are concyclic 1
An equal particle is projected veJtically upwards from 0 with initial velocity u, in points.
the same medium. This particle is released simultaneously with the first particle.
(ii) Show that the velocity of the first particle when the second particle is (li) State a reason why P, B, Nand Mare concyclic 1
momentarily at rest, is given by ~ where V is the terminal velocity of 5 points.
v+u
the first particle. (iii) Join BP, PA, LM and MN.

Use the three cyclic quadrilaterals to prove


Z
b) A solid has as its base the circle X = a 2 in the.ry plane. Find the volume of that L, M and N are collinear.
the solid such that evelY cross-section by a plane parallel to the x-axis is a square 4
with one side in the .ry-plane. Hint: Let PBN = a 3

c) If m and n are positive integers and m ¢ II, show that

fOK cos m.x cos nxdx = 0 3


Question II (15 Ma.-i<s) Begin a New Booklet

a) From a diagram, show that sinx<x<tnnx if O<x<~


2

Hence prove that dx < n


4
< It
0 X 2 tanx dx. 3

-l 1
Solve for x tan"3x'- tan- l 2x 3
b) tan 5

c) A projectile is fn'ed with velocity V, at an angle e to the hoIizontal, up a plane


inclined at an angle Q( to the horizontal, (where a and V are constants).

----­
x

Neglecting air resistance, and using g for acceleration due to gravity,

(i) Wlite down the equations of motion for the projectile. 1

(ii) Show that the equation ofthe trajectOiY is

y X
Z
sec 2 e + x tane 2

(iii) Write down the equation of the inclined plane.

By solving simultaneously for x, and noting that R xseca, 2

find an expression for the range R on the inclined plane.

2V2 2
(v) Hence show that dR (cos 20 + sin2e tana) seca
de g

(vi) Find the value of 0 (in telms of a ) which gives the maximum range. 2

, M*
L --'"-''''""'"'T-- ~-- --:;:.-:;---.. ~--~-~~-~-'
~\
.,~'
J \::o\'t
:; ij
t,J ~, 0
r

'-'­

-, ­
:.-..;

"-'

~).,
--J
~
--;­

'" ~
....,,'\..;~

,
',­
i"

~
:1c:'
~'
-~
~ \h i ?­
',--
­ sip
j liS­
- ~l
,"" .)
-"
iL·,,--:
"10 \
J ~,~

'-rA
i'~
, \j "

0 1\ :
6 i
Ii

o il:
. -J,....\ _
'11'1

;~'
v:
I"~ Ii:
,
',;", " ~J ,
, i
il'
: rt ?<!\'" i-Ii !
\~.
I,
1
; \\' ~ ~ ~ I. ,I'
r;
::::t 1---;;>
i\il
" '>: :;,.1 \i Iii! I~l
i

:~! 1I: ; i
\ ,
--\~
\
1
.
d: jAl
\ 1
! () \
! i
Ii I f~\\
i\ , t

I !~i\
i -<e. .>'
~~ (J;
: x: ... '
\+l\
, r:1)
i
)I
I '
I 1
I

it
\ I

\
1-1+!~..;,
;i ! r­
011 ! I
,i I '
i ,\! '1 I i
l;.ll ~o
II 'I \
; I
i I

iI ~-l: : I
i~
I V\
! \"-;
\ '
I
I
I
~'
I
i f
i
I i
.,N\ i I
I
1
i ,-+,
1\ J
(j'
rCo
.~ .~
-\.

-'­

i '.'
I
I '
: \
I.)
'V-.
~. ~'
,-:. !~.,
~,"
I, I'

',--, \'ZL
, '
to:l

I,i
fA
Qtl
i ;
1 ;
,
tl
iI

lM\~ ,
1

! I
i !
1
1\\
I

I
I
I
I
I : i I
t .J 1'i~M

;:::-1 I ii
I! 1-1
! \

ii I

i/i\]
i \
I i::J i~
I t::1,:
'-CI'"',} 'I I '
,o...;:J l::!­
" ..J I' <'Ii I l~
, J'
'/ ,.) l'
1;1 i
,I I"

!II
~ I ! i-I \ 1I

II/...IiiA II
+: I
I I
I I Ii,I I 'I iI
01,
1h' I' '
lI iI 19M.
IrYl' ,
1">\
~r
1 {..:. '
I :
d.IMI '"1: I 11=1
Ii-1-'I ,i
C"j I l:'I ,""
I ,::.\:)'"
,~I
,(0
! I , I-I
I-~I I
iTI, i
\~, , !I '<.i./ I' ~l
, 1\-..): I 1
'
I'd
' I 1.)1
"

j1 i0 ill [jiI
I
! I : I' I I
! i
i II :'r i iolot

;><::'
''-...j
I i
I .1'1
~, -
iNI

'
I"
II:
I I I

~I
, f",
~ ! 61
I I iIi \\i
L I

,-+ilI,,~il

i i,
J
S !
1-:
.;

! \!
~
, !i j 1

i I Ii'
(9! I

, i
~
'-d"'
11 (I
..-'"\
/'t,
Jill
v
~ ,
0'"' .\
4 t
!\ I
!I

rl
5l
I

r-l

S() ~
...O-lr­
.,.-,.:.....;
\\
5'
-:>::)
~v \'i
;-.

'v
o
tl
,- j i'. ,I'\
-.
) \, ­ "IiA \.K:
. .
.L '
1<;$ i •
1 \ ,­ .
i )d

" .-.....£: ~ \ i
i '!
~
.':'<,j .! !
i

J~
:./

~:
1\\ }i'
\\ It!

I I I

- --'­ .1
r'i _

!"-,'
\-,....
--:<-c
'..:

,
~ 011(
­
It i\
I)

~~
..s
(>l'
~

;
II

\ ­
\><: tV!
:(;\, i..q:::

\~ ~'~"
:v :-+\;
/',
c'l
~
~'
N
}~

0:
!\I I
! !
l
!. !

iI~\:
! ~ :

0
Y""',
n,
t',: '"';-
-r '-'Ci
~
..:;: ''';'

f\ i ~ I
~\ '" -i-
to') ,
;",1
! 0;
i '
: Ii!
! "I
! "'i

!:11
~
, - "
I '
1 '

: I

Ii!

I I I

1 ! ,

lI1-.J
~
i
..J ~I ,
~ 'lfl>
i el~1
! I jP
i I !.s.l {I r

!~~1\r'>!I ~I<>1 J
I

:
i
!
.
.
Iii
I
I~~
~1
,,;
:)1
',.1
I

I
I!

j \! I~! ! I
i

11
I
II ;3li~!'
!
!
iii
I

I! !
I I
I

I,

I'
I
1

I
I Ii i

I r !
~I i.J.:~ ! rl~ I
! ".
i

~ i 4 I kr:: \..,
j ,,-'3, I! I~ji
W
~I
1 1

1 ,
!

IJ I ,"\ I' !
l 1
I
!rl:'
"i

\'l r~l ~i I~\l! I

1 }) !-
i
1
1\1!

\ ! ,
~i I,J I

ijll' ,~,. ·131 I


\..1
. . II

I]T
i ,
1
'1
1.$i i I1l,..1' I

! ). 1 ~ (,., ,~ •

I'~ I~' (I I

l~ !i3.j!: II Il II

I I

!
I

I I ,;'1, I

'·l ~"l
I~I'I' 11

I 'i , I I i

,-l

?
i
<, o
~\ d)

-,

~
~
\1\ ('"
i
-L
~

, ',
= -:.:$
~ ~,

-1, \
~r'" ,..r..
~ ~

,6.
I . ,

J'\
, I

' !
, I
I ). ,':>
'\iy,
! i '
j:,
I

\
I 1:1 I!
~
~ i
,

!
1.,\,i,! I'
I I
I !
\1,1!
I I
~: I ! ' ~
1

I I'
! I\~ i I
1

, ;~
..p.r-i~1

I ,~lll
1\\
~l.'} i'
L
i~ l
ll:i !I I\ !I II Il~!
d ,II".,
~i
,~
i I\ I I I ~ I

i ~1--j~1
! ! ij i
i i

.\J \
\ I
, 'I II ' ii
1'J\ I l'i ,II

,
j'
r1t
" \.

i I
\, ! !+I I I i I
; I I I YN
'-J

i
Ll \.'Ill\ h.I,~~ i

1 ;:>1\1I ill l~! ~j

II \~Il \d\lijI1,
~
II >1
\"¥! ! $11 I >.
1'I 1+- ;'
n'S""ii1
l"0
HI, I1'1' I1-11! !
I ,I. i i i ,\l~l
I

r ! t\'~I' I!I I \I
i
I 11\ Ui
~ I

1
i

I I I'1,,1 ,01 11 i ill .

~
I) ! I' '\

11'>1 1-\:>1 I I ~ I II

,'"is I I '.1..)' I
I I

! i I I 1'1 i'1

I Ii' iii
i ! I'! !U!~ ii

l 1

!~ I I; ; . J3~ !

! I

~J

II

D ii);
\
VI:

./.:'..
: ~ \ ! Ii !i

,, '

I~
;r,i:s--,
J "
1,1
oJ ,'i?,
J !~
'7
II
'X

" ''!­

[I
::>­
\f

/\.
i:.! J~ , '
'" 1!7
i..J I
V1\t i'31
'.....J ;~ j
!
, In
~

~\~
" '
',J

~ i,
;::!
'"'1 , x
'J \
~ " ~ ~

f)
D ''--J 1 .~
~
~,
;.! ;1
'! ~
'"
r ..;

'> ..., ~ ;~
0
',-,--,
~
,J
0{ t;
~
I.
.!..
I
l
X
"'"'
i;

..>
-
~
~
'V
.'""'- [\
-~ .5
'V
\
0 :J.
-" )
", !,
d "­
\'( :.
c'l {
\\ I i'jf
Ii
II I'.1

; ~,
~:

'i
~
t;;

?-" Vj

VI

I"

'1
ft ~

"
D,
g
\J
v

'~
x " --{
," r J; ~

':! ~

~l
J
tj;

~\
U'; "
t!,
-,.. Vi~ ,J
,( \'
i! (....1
;;: [i
1\
A §: L0,
:r ,-5
!,~
+r 1 !
-.::
~
(j Ii \; ,

i
( \: i i
~
,f­ ~ "t-'
~
,-f.
\ j
!\ V)
?i 1,.
0 {; '~"'" U
0 ~'1
- v I' ~
'?'
~'
v !:: .....~i
"
0 \~~ P
'J J
V
t,
VJ
'I d 1\'
" ji
o
7J~j Ii "" i.'
(:- r C:;..­
NV
' .I '
t;, ~
r
1'1 ,~
0:
~!

) I\L fS
2.1 "" <:J:
~i
\,-1 ~,
'""
"I
{,I
<...1
\XI
-L.

':J.J s
~.~..,
.JJ
'>
-+­
+ /1
I'
I
I:
j I
, 'n.
i :tJ
t"

\ r~
.~
llli

~ u ~ J-,
~';
.~
i '
,I, C?J: /!
i
I'

~,>~' !'
~'"
; ,
II>
\, 0{:
\1,:

D
vi
;. i
~ ~~~
,
>
'\
O.
: Ii'

,!~

'-I'

'.

~
:j
\
\.t: 'P
'\$' cJ
-j...
-1.'
r.

~
.~

'~
,K
a
'0 '':6

.I
...:

i
,
J1
'

!
, ..../
, 1:>,
.~ ,)
'~ ..
. . • L~j
~,,':,
,G"r : ~,
Vl
)~'
. ....,...

c, , i~>,
, 1.1\ I
i~~
Ii f
@: i1 1
i
1' :-1 ~:Q. ·-.r;......f : \ !

, 't:i
\ , ':'I~ I
I ,
lJ; \ Q,
! VI ,
,
4- ~!
Q)
, . j

o? Q) \i1
H
II
" t1
2,
.v i 'I' 1
0 i'
I
\); , ,'Iv 1\'
:: j. (J)'
<J
0>'
, I"'\, r-l + ~ 1 ! "!
Qj ~ : CD!
t)
~
{fi

-Ii'
r,:, f\
K
"I
(/'r.:!
1i J'
r'j,I I0: I ('\,
i IJ>
.....
I.. !
\)'
: .I~

i
'!,..J:
"~
"'r'
."......J j J .J...!; \./): r~ . ~~i. (Ii,
c-:: IT' ,J
~ , ,
~ . ,~
),'

-0
'.
1

iI "'t'!~
.1,

~i 'd"
V..} " Pi
; ~i I, O''--'Ii
IJ
Jj
III
01 ' q
,";;;C !
II II i, -I~j
,
I
,
1
M
. '"} ,

You might also like