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Quc.~lioll 1 (I5/Vl:trks) Marks
a) Find 2
2
c) (i) Find real numbers a , band c snch that
2007
TRIAL HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION a bx+c
+
(x+ x+2 +4
I
r-~
f[
--log2 + 4
(ii) I-Ience ~how that
o (x+2)(x'+4) 2
MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 2 4
d) Use the substitution x = 3sinB to evaluate
a) The zeros of (x -I)(x + i) are obviously 1 and -i. These are not complex conjugates.
2
How do you explain this?
• Reading time 5minutes • Attempt Questions 1 -8 (i) Find the exact value of lal and arg a
• Working time - 3 hours • All questions are of equal value
• Write using black or blue pen (ii) Find the exact value of ex' in the form a+ ib where a and b are real. 4
• Board-approved calculators may
be used
c) Find the square roots of -5 -12i in the fOlm a + ib. 4
• Each question should be started on
a new page.
• All necessary working should be
shown in every question d) The equation Iz --1- 3i1 + Iz - 9 - 3il =10 cOlTllsponds to an ellipse in the Argand diagram.
Write down the complex number corresponding to the centre of the ellipse. 1
(i)
(ii) Sketch the ellipse, and state the of the major and minor axes. 3
(iii) Wlite down the range of values of arg(z) for complex nUll1bers z corresponding
1
to points on the ellip:e.
a) A pm-tide P ofnulss III lnoves with constant angular velocity m on a circle ofradiuR 1'.
X I'cosO
y=rsinO where 0= m I.
(i) Show tbat there is an inward radial force ofmagnitl1de mHO 2 actillg on P. 3
(ii) A telecommunications satellite, ofmtlss Ill, orbits Earth with constant angnlar
,c velocity (vat a distance r from the centre of Earth. The gravitational fbrcc
(i) Y= (j(X»2 2
b) It is given that x, y, are positive numbers. Prove that
(ii) 2 x2
(i) ~2xy 1
(iii) y2 = f(x) (ii) x2 +l +Z2 -xy- )lZ-ZX ~o 2
(iv) )''''- 2
f(x)
x2 =a 2 and J.)I=c 2
• Sketch a typical cylindrical shell and use this method to find the volume founed.
The tangent at P to the first hyperbola meets ils asymptotes in A and C, and Y
o x
=-===.;..;..;..;.;;;;;;;;..;..............;.;.-----'=,~==:=c·c~~'''...,..,.,,~-----..·
Question 5 (15 Marks) Begin 1I New Booldet Question 7 (1<; Marks) Begin II New Bouldct
a) Prove that if two polynomials P(x) and Q(x) have a common factor of (x-a), then 2
(x~) is also a factor of P(x) Q(x). a) The curves y ~ cosx and y = tilLl x intersect al: a point l' whose )( coordinate is a.
(i) SllOW that the curves intcrscct at right angles at P 3
3
Hence fllld the value of k if x + x 2 - 5x+ k and Xl 8x 2 + 13x·· 2k have a 3
common double root. What is this double root?
l+
(ii) Show that sec' a 2 2
b) (i) Find the expansion of cos50 and sin5e in tenus of powers of cose and sine. 4
(ii) Use the results of (i) to obtain an expression for tan 5B in tenus of
of powers of cose and sinO. Hence prove
U 2ft U
tan5B
5tanO -lOtan' 0 + tan 0 5
3
b) If Un x')" dx show that /1 211 -I- 1 '1-1
"
1 e Hence evaluate u,
4 3
(iii) Hence solve the equation (5 - 5t -lOt + lOt' + 51-1 "" 0 3
-l 1
Solve for x tan"3x'- tan- l 2x 3
b) tan 5
----
x
y X
Z
sec 2 e + x tane 2
2V2 2
(v) Hence show that dR (cos 20 + sin2e tana) seca
de g
(vi) Find the value of 0 (in telms of a ) which gives the maximum range. 2
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