A.P.

Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2013

Part A: Trigonometry

Directions: Evaluate each expression below without using a calculator.

1. 2. 3. 4.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

5. 6. 7. 8.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )

9. 10. 11. 12.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

13. 14. 15. 16.

( ) ( )
( ) ( )

17. 18. 19. 20.

( ) √ √
( ) ( ) ( )

21. 22. 23. 24.

√ [ ( )] √
[ ( )] [ ( )] [ ( )]

25. 26. 27. 28.

√ [ ( )] [ ( )] [ ( )]
[ ( )]

Directions: Solve the trigonometric equations over the specified interval.

29. 30.

( ) [ ]

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 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2013
Directions: Graph at least two cycles of each trigonometric function below without a calculator.

31. 32.
( ) [ ( )] ( ) ( )

33. 34.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

35. 36.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )

Directions: Prove (verify) the trigonometric identities below. Work with one side only.

37. 38.
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Directions: Suppose you are told ( ) and that . Find the exact value of:

39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

Directions: Find the exact value of each expression below without a calculator. Draw a diagram
to assist you.

44. 45. (Express answer in terms of ).

[ ( )] √
[ ( )]

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 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2013
Part B: Logarithms and Exponentials
Directions: Evaluate each expression below without using a calculator.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
√
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
( ) (√ )
Directions: Expand (16) and condense (17) the logarithmic expressions below.

16. 17.

[ ]

Directions: Solve the logarithmic equations below without a calculator.

18. 19. 20.

( ) ( ) ( )
( )

Directions: Simplify the power expressions below. Use positive exponents only.

21. 22.
( )
( ) ( )
23. 24.

( )
( ) ( )

Directions: Solve the exponential equations below without a calculator.

25. 26.

( ) ( ) ( )

27. 28.

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 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2013
Directions: Graph each function below without using a calculator.

29. 30.
( ) ( ) ( )

Part C: Rational Expressions, Functions, and Equations

Directions: Simplify the rational expressions below.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

Directions: Multiply (6), divide (7), and add/subtract (8) the rational expressions below.

6. 7. 8.

Directions: Graph each rational function below. Determine intercepts, asymptotes, holes, etc.

9. 10.
( ) ( )
Directions: Solve the rational equation below.

11.

Directions: Write the partial fraction decomposition of each rational expression below.

12. 13.

14. 15.

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 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2013
Part D: Polynomials
Directions: Find the quotient and remainder by performing synthetic (1) and long (2) division.

1. 2.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Directions: Find all solutions to the higher-degree polynomial equations below.

3. 4. 5.

Directions: Factor the polynomial expressions below.

6. 7. 8.

9. 10.

Part E: Lines
1. Find the equation of the line through the points ( ) and ( ) in both slope-intercept
and standard form.

2. Find the equation of the line through the point ( ) and parallel to the line
in both slope-intercept and standard form.

3. Find the equation of the line through the point ( ) and perpendicular to the line
in both slope-intercept and standard form.

4. The point ( ) lies on a circle centered at ( ). Find the equation of the circle.

5. Find the equation of the line tangent to the circle in the previous problem at ( ).

Part F: Irrational Expressions

Directions: Rationalize the denominator for each expression below.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
√ √
√ √ √ √ √ √

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 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2013
Part G: Inequalities

Directions: Solve the inequalities below (use a sign-line when necessary).

1. 2. 3.
| | | |

4. 5.

Part H: Isolating Variables

Directions: Solve for the specified variable in each equation below.

1. Solve for : 2. Solve for : 3. Solve for : 4. Solve for :

( )

Part I: Domain
Directions: Find the domain of each function below.

1. 2. 3. 4.
( ) ( ) √ ( )
( ) √

5. 6. 7. 8.
( ) ( ) ( )
| | ( ) ( )

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 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2013
Part J: Difference Quotient
Directions: Simplify the difference quotient for each expression below.

Recall the difference quotient:

( ) ( )

1. 2. 3.
( ) ( ) √
( )

Part K: Inverse Functions

Directions: Find the inverse function associated with each function below.

1. 2. 3.
( ) ( )
( )

Part L: Parametric Equations

Directions: Find an equation in and for the parametric equations below.

1. 2. 3.
√

4. 5.

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 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2013
Part M: Graphing Functions
Directions: Graph each of the functions below.

1. 2. 3.
( ) √ ( ) √| |
( ) {

4. Complete the square and 5. 6.

convert to vertex form to graph: ( ) | | ( ) | |
( )

7. 8. 9.
( ) √ ( ) ( ) ( )

Part N: Similarity
Directions: Express in terms of the other variables in the picture.

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