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FACTS:
Petitioner Donald Mead assailed the legal personality of the Provincial Fiscal to file an information
against him for his alleged violation of RA No. 3931 or An Act Creating a National Water and Air Pollution
Control Commission. Petitioner averred that the National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission
created under the said law has the authority to hear cases involving violations under the same.
ISSUES:
Whether or not the filing of the information by the provincial fiscal was proper.
RULING:
The filing by the Provincial Fiscal of the case was premature sans the findings of the Commission on the
matter.
Petitioner was being sued for the offense of allegedly causing pollution of a waterway (highway canal)
(Sec 9). The Court held that the exclusive authority to determine whether or not ‘pollution’ did exist is
vested in the Commission, who is in better position to determine the same for such requires specialized
knowledge of technical and scientific matters which are not ordinarily within the competence of Fiscals
or of those sitting in a court of justice (Sec 8).
Unless the case involves that of nuisance under the Civil Code or until there is a ruling by the
Commission on the alleged act of pollution, no court action shall be initiated (Sec8).
Without a prior determination or finding by the Commission that the provisions of the subject law had
been violated, the provincial Fiscal lacked the authority to file the case against petitioner.
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This entry was posted in Environmental Law and tagged CASE DIGEST: DONALD MEAD VS. CFI, Donald
Mead vs. Hon. Manuel Argel, CFI, Environmental Law, G.R. No. L-41958, G.R. No. L-41958 Donald Mead
vs. Hon. Manuel Argel, CFI July 20, 1982, July 20, 1982, mead vs. argel, National WAter and Air pollution
Control Commission on October 13, 2016.
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