E.

1 FILL IN THE BLANKS

L The poim of inler<ection of the tangent; ar llle ends oft he ｬｾｵ＾＠ 1ectum of tho parabo!J y,. = 4x i, __ !Ill 1994; 2M)

l!l OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

.. Only one option I.< correct :
l. The curve descnhcrl parametric"lly L)' ll1.: locus of -he tmd·r<'int of the line segment ｪｯｩｮｾｧ＠ th"
ｸｾｴ Ｑ
Ｋｴｌｹ］ＧＭｬ＠ represent>: (ltll999,2MJ fums to a m 0,ing point on the parabola y' -4a< [,
another parabob "ith directrix : lilT 2002)
ia) a pair ofstraigh• ｬｩｮｾＭＧ＠ (b'1 an ollip5e
{c)apruahola (d)ahyperl-.ola (a)x--Q (b).t= --J"

om
2. ｉｦｸｾｹ］ｫ＠ ｩｳｮｯｲｭ｡ｬｴｹＧ］ＲｸＮｨｾｫ＼＠ (I]T20001
ta) 3 (bl 9 (c)_, -0 id)x ｾ＠ "
ｾ＠

]C) -9 (d'> - 3
7. The equation of common tangent lu the cu!'es
ｴｨｾ＠
3. If the line x-1=0 is the Jir"ctrix of the oarabola
y' _g_, and xy- -1 is: (liT 20021
y' - kx + 8 - 0. then one of the values of k is : (;IT 2000)

.c
(a)3> ｾＹｸＫＲ＠ {h) ｹｾＲｸ＠ +1

"'
Ia)- ib)8 (c)2y-x+8 Ｈ､ＩｽｾＭ＼ＫＲ＠

8. The ｦｯ｣ｾｬ＠ chord to _v' =I bx is ｴ｡ｮｾ＠ em to

'
(c) 4

4. lhe equatmn of tlle commun ｬｩｧｾｵ＠

x-a"os" ·
luudtiag_ ｴｬｾ＠
tr-l) ' +y ' =9 andtheparabola_v' -=4.-raovcthe b
HIT
｣ｵ･Ａｾ＠

20011
"
("I -

' ce
(x -6)' 1 y' - 2. then the possible 'alue> ｯｦｴｨｾ＠
tl1io chord, al'e:
(a) {-1,1)
(c){-2,112)
tb){-2.Z)
(UJ{2.-Ii2)
>lupc· of
HIT Ｒ｜ＱＰｾＩ＠
ra
(ahiJ y=3.r+l Ｈ｢ＩｾｬｽｹＭｸＫＳ＠ 9. A>io of a parahola is >' ｾ＠ x and 'cltcx and foou' arc m a
k).J3y=x+3 (d).,/3 ｹｾＭＨＳｲＫｬＩ＠ dC.<tancc Ji llild ＲｾＧ＠ resrec(ively from tllo origin. Then
equntion <1fthe p.,-abola is : (liT 20061
m

Tile ･ｾｵ｡ｴｩｯｮ＠ of the directrix of the parab<lla

_v' +4y+4x ｾＲ］Ｐ＠ is: (liT ｾＰＱＩ＠
(a)(x- }')' =8(x 1 y-2) (b)(x+ yl' =2(x+ r-2)
(R)<=-1 (b) r =I (c)(<-y)"-+(x+ y-2) (d)(x+,-J'-2(x J·21
xa

(c)x•-31?_ (d)x=312

mOBJECTIVE QUESTioNs
'- More than ｯｮｾ＠ oplion,< are cvrred:
, y = - ,-' + 4T - 4
- nl -common tangent of y = x-, (a)y-4(x-1) (bly=O
.e

Equalton
(c)y=-4(x-1) id)y--31Jx--50
is : lilT 20061

D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
w

1. S11ppo<.e thai the normals drawn at ｴｨｲｾ･＠ difi'erent point> 4. Tltree norn•ab a1 e drawn from tt.e pomt ( ,·, ll) '" the curve
on the parabola y 2 =4x pass through the point (h_O). _,.! - x. Slmw that c must be greater than ｾＭ ｏｮｾ＠ nPtrnal i'
w

l.
Showfuath>2
Find the sholtest dislaJtce of tile point
(IITI981;4MJ
(0, e) from tho alway' the x-axk Find c for wlliclllhc nllwr rwo normals
lilT !991, 4M)
'
parahola _v=x' whereO,; c:,; 5. (liT 1982, 2M) "'" p;:t]:lendicular to each other.
w

5. Tlmmgb the vertex 0 of parabola y' = 4x, chord\ OP and

3. Find the '-'"uatio" of the normal to the curve ·'' = 4_v
{x_;l are drawn at right ｡ｮｧｬｾｳ＠ to one ｮｾｴｨ･ｲ＠ ｾｨｯｷ＠ lhal
which passes lhrough the point (l. 2)- (liT 1984, 4MJ
ti>r all po<iti<>n< off' f'Q cuts the ｡ｾｩｳ＠ of the pambola a! a
fixed pomt. Also lind the lncu< of the middle poml of PQ
{liT 1994, 4M
 6 Show that the locus of a point that divides a chord of slope 10. Let C 1 and c,bc. '''"poui,·el). lhe parabolas .t 1 = y- I
2 of the parabola y' ｾ＠ 4ax internally in the ratio and y' = x - 1. Lei p be an)" point on C and Q be any
1
I : 2 is a parabola. Find the vertex ofthis parabola. c
p<Jint on 1. Let P 1 ami Q, be lhc rcnc<:thlllS of P and (J.
(liT 1995, 5M) respt'ctively. with respect to the line v-x. Prow that P
7. Points A.B and C He on the pornbol" ' =4ax. n1e r lie>unC 2• Q1 lies onC,and P()<e min {I'P,.QQ, ).lienee
tangents to the parabola at A,B and c. Viken in pairs, or uthol"l'isc.. determine points P,and {J 0 "" t:-"' parabolas
intersect at points P,Q >nd R. Determine the ratio of the c, and C 2 ｲｾ＾ｰ｣ｬｩ､Ｉﾷ＠ _,uch that P0Q0 ,; PQ fi>r all pairs
area; of the triangle dBC and FQR. (tiT 1996, 3M) of points (P.Q) with ron C 1 and QonC,.
(liT 2000, 10M)
S. From a point A common tangents are drawn to the circle
ll. Normals are rlmwn lfom lhe pllint rwith slopes
x2 1 y' ｾ｡Ｇ＠ andporalmla/ =4=.Findthear<aofthc m1 • m2 , m, to the parabola y 2 = 4x. If locus of P with

om
'
quatlrilateral formed b)" the common tangents, the chord
of contact of the circle and the chord of contact of the
m1m2 ｾｲｴ＠ is a part of the parabola its<lf. til en flnJo..
lilT 2003: 4MI
parabola. (liT 1996, 2M) 2
12. At any point P on the parabola y -2y- ｾＭ＠ +5 =0 a
9. The angle between a pairofti<ngenl> drawn !Tom a point
mngent is drawn which meets lhe directrix at Q. Find the
F to the parabola .v 2 =4ax is 45". Show that the locus of
locus or p<Jint R. which divides QP externally in the ratio

.c
the ｾｯｩｮｴ＠ Pis a hyperbola. (liT 1998: 8Ml
ｾＺＱＮ＠ (tlT2004;4M)

ce
ANSWERS

IJ Fill in tha Blanks

ra
1.( !.0>

Iii OIJjocti"" Qu..tions IOnl1 ono opt;on)

l.(ol l.(bl 3.(c) 4. (c) 5. (dl ｾＭ (c) 7. (d)
m
9.(a)
EJ Objective Question• (Moro than ono ｯｾｴｩｮＩ＠
t.(a.b)
xa

Iii Subjoctive Queotiono

Ｑｾ＠
Z..{+4"],;c,;l 3.x+ )'=3 ＴＮ｣ｾＳＱ＠
,
5.y ｾＲ｜ｸＭＮｮ＠
.[ , . ,l I,--mlf,,
2m·+--, .2
, m m I}
.e

(]. "=2 12.(x+ Ji(y- ()' + 4 =0

w
w
w
ll.1 FILL IN THE BLANKS
'· The ｣ｯｲ､ｩｾｴ･ｳ＠
y ］ｾｸ＠
0
of ･ｸｩｲｾｮｌｯ＠ of the latus rectum of
are (I, 2 ) >UJd (1,- 2). Equationo of tangents at
and the pninr of ｩｮｴｾｲｳ･｣ｯ＠ of the'e tangellts con be
obtained by >ulving eq.(l) and (2) ""nultJneously
these point> are O!o ＭＲＨｸＫＱＩｾｲ＠ 11)
4(x+IJ
ＢＲｾＭ］･ｶｻｸｴ｝Ｉ＠
. ' ...(!)
.
ｯｾＴＨｸ＠ t I)
ｯｾｸＫｬ＠

ｲＨＭＲＩｾ Ｔ
ＨＭＢ Ｋ Ｉ＠
Ｒ
Ｑ Ｍｉｾｸ＠ => y•O
and => -2J•=2(x+1) ... (21
therefore tile point is (-I. Ｐｾ＠

om
m OBJECTIVE (ONLY ONE OPTION)

L ... (1) y
2 =h-8

... (2)
' ·•(· ｾＩ＠

.c
Imp ｎｯｴｾＧ＠ In this, direct suh;titution in tenns of yor r
Shifting the origin, Y' = /i){ "here Y • 0. .\" = x - 8 I k
of1 is n typical meth<>d. So "c will use here slight
different way. Direcmx of standard parabola is ｘｾ＠ -k / 4

ce
Oirectnx of original parahDia isx _ S_- k /4
subtract (2) from (1) k
x-y-2t
Now, x ｾ＠ 1 also coincides withx ｾＭ k 14
Thus, ｸｾｴＧｵＬｬ＠ k
ra
ｓｯｬｶｩｮｧｾＭ
k = l. "" ,et k =4
(-x-y'l'
, ' ＨＬＭｾ＠
-k 4
＾ｾ＠ .c ,,
ｾ＠ ' 2 ) Therefore, (c) is the answer.
i
m
4r ｾＨｸＭ 1
y) +2r- 2;-+ 4 •• Any tangent to ｾ＠ 4x " of form

ｲＢＫｙＭｾＯＲ＼＠ '
(x
'
y)' ｾＲＨｸＫ＠
,, Ｇｾｙ＠
y-2)
4
ｹｾｭｸＫＭＮ＠
m '' (a=l) and this touches the circle
xa

(r-3r+r
' =9
ｾ＠ x' + y' -2'1}'-2< ＭＲｹＫＴｾＰ＠
I m(3)+-l -0 I
Now, :\ = 1.1.4 +2. (-l)j-1)(-IJ -1 m
x (-1)'- I< ( -1) 2 -4(-1)'
.e

=4-2-1-1-4
= --4 then: fore !l. ;cO ·: Centre of the circle i; ＨＳＮｾＩ＠ and radius is r_
ab-h' ｾＱＮＭＨＩ Ｒ＠
=I -I 3m" t-1 ,-,-
ｾｃＺ＠
w

-1.3 \rm- +I
=0, so it;, equation of a parabula therefore (c) is tile m
amwer. ＳｭＢＫｔｾｬＬ＠ ' co-II
w

J· ｾ＠ mx + c is normal to the parabola y' - 4ax if

(3m-• + 1)--
• ()m,•m"
I • + 1)".
c= -2om -9m 1_ Frnm gl'en condition, y 0 = 11x
9m' Ｋ｝Ｖｭ Ｒ
ｾ＠ 9m' (m' +I)
w

=> ｹＧｾＴ＠ ..l.r 4 2

9m + T +6m =9m' +9m'
｡ｾＳ＠ and x+y=k
ｶｾＨＭＱＩｲＫｫ＠ =o;, m=+·'·
- ｾﾷｬ＠
m=-1 and c-k
c= k =- 2 (3)( -1)- 3 (-1) 3 =9 If the tangent ranches the pombola and circle above the
x-axi,, slope m should he positive.
So answer is (b)_
I " . .
:. ill= -;; anu the equatton lS y = ｾＢ＠ rc
I + -v3
-v3 ./3
_._ -./3y = x + ]_ Therefore, (c) i> the ""'wer.
 y' ＫＴｹｲＲｾＰ＠ D=O

ＨｹＫＲＩＧＴｸＢﾷｾＰ＠ '
--,-4m=O
m
1
m =I
=> m= t. So "'1llation of common tangent i' y ｾｘ＠ + 2.
8. Here. the focal "hurd to /' ｾ＠ l6x is ｴ｡ｮｾｯ＠ to circle
(x-6) 2 + y' -2
' o-7 ft>eus of parabola as (a. 0) 1.e .. (4. 0)
:-.low, tangent< are drawn from (4. 0) to ( t - c\}' + y' 2
Since, !'A is tangent to circle

om
(y 12)' ｾＭｻＮＺ ｾｊ＠ t;m fl = <lope of tangent

replace ｹＫＲｾｙＬｸＭ
Ｒ'
ｾｸ＠ "'
-=-1

"
'

.c
T•ngont
as focal cl>ord

ce
ra (4.0)

We have r'=-4X
Thi< i' a porahola with direction at X= I :. Slope offoool chord"" tan),>Cnl 10 drde ｾ＠ ll.
=>
'
-<--=1 => x=312 9. As distance of vertex from origin is v'2 and focus ;,2,'2.
m

'
TI1erefure, (d) is the answer.
:. V (1, 1) and F (2,2) (i e. lying on •·=x)
where, length of lams reclllm
6. Let P(h. k) be the mid point of the line segment joining
ｾＴ｡Ｎ＠ (wherea=,fil
xa

the focns (a, 0) and a general point Q(x, y) on the

parabola, ThCll ＷＴｾＧＲ＠
:. By definition of parabola
ｨ］ｾ＠ t=l
' ' ' .
.e

=> x = 2h- a, y = Zk.Puttllese values in y' = 4m:, we get '

4k 2 =4a(2h-a)
w

4t"=8ah-4a'
k' =2nh-a'
•
So locu; <lf P(h. k) i• y' =2m: -a 2
w
w

Its dire<trix is x - :'. + :'. - 0 => x -0.

.,.angentto lue
• ｣ｵｲｶｾ＠
' ' y-" = Kx JS
' y= mx + -. ｾ＠
2 "" .tt must
where, PN is lengrh of perpendicular
(i e. tangent at vertex).
ｵｰｯｮﾷＧｾ＠ y-2 =0

m
satisf)" xv= · ＧＭｦｾ＠ 2 ｾＴｶＧＲＨｸＫＺＭＱ＠ ｾﾷＲ＠ '
(x- _v) ｾＦＨｸ＠
0
+ ,v-2)
Hence (a) is the correct answer.
=> 1m:-' +-X
2 +I = 0. M!lce
. .11 "ua.' equa ' roots.
m
liJ OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (MORE THAN ONE OPTION)
I. 1bc equation of tangent ｴｯｹ］ｾＧＮ＠ he ｶｾｭｸＭＮ＠ ' x2 ﾷｲＨｭＭＴＩＫｾＢＧ］Ｐ＠
pulling in y=- x' + 4x -4. we should only get ono value
. ' il. = 0 '
ofx i e. Discriminant mu<t be zero. m(m ·4)=0
m=0.4
,'
'
m<--=-C+4r ··4 y = 0 and )". 4 (x -I) are tangent<
' lienee (a) and (b) are correct """''e"'.

D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
If three different normals are drawn from (h, O}to / = 4x. Now aa=O, f (x)attains minimum

om
I. . I
Thom Equarion of normals an: The pomt i:; (0. 0) when c< -
y ｾ＠ '"" -2m - m 3 which passes through (h. OJ
mh-2m-m' =0
'
1!=2+m 2

.c
2+m 2 2o2
h>2(Neglem. equality as if2 +m' ］Ｒｾ＠ m =0.

ce
Three normals ate comcident)
u ｾＭ＠ I
Let the pomt Q ｴｾＮ＠ •' 1 on ｸｾ＠ = y wtt<m disrnnce from IPQI=\Ic < -. <::c,;S.
' (0. c)is minimum. 1 " '
ra
3. Equation uf normal to x =4y "X=my-2m-m
pa.,ing through ( 1. 2)
1
ｾ＠ A=2m-2m-m
m
m'=-l or m=-1
Thu' the re<1uired equation of nonnal is , Ｎｾ＠ ｾ＠ - y +2+ I
or x + y ｾ＠ J is required equation.
xa

4. We know that oormal for I ｾＴ｡ｸ＠ is given by.

y=mx -2am- am', here a= I I 4
,
:. normal for y =x
FQ-' ］ｾＭ ' t(.t '·-c)"'
.e

m m'
y=mx----
fV)=x 2 +(x'-c}' ... (1)
j""(x)=l:x +2 (x' -c). 2x Since normal passes ｴｨｲｯｾ＠ ' ' Ｈ＼［Ｐｾ＠
w

=2x{l-2x' -2o}=4xix' Ｍ｣Ｋｾ＠ m m'

mc--·--oO

1'\r
I -
' ""]oo
mr <-\
'
w

i 11
=4x x- 1 c-- \"'\tc--; ｷｨ･ｮ｣ｾ＠
1
·
1 \ 2 1 2J 2
' , '
. . ＬｾＢ＠ w.. cn c>z agam
" ｭｾｏ＠ ］ＴＨｯＭｾＩ＠
w

1 .
f (x ) os mm1mum at r=.±vc-
2• or m'

I m ｾｯＬ＠ shows nonnal is ｹｾｏ＠

when e <-

' ｾ＠
Also,
c-l/2;>,0

,,
ｾ＠

c=ll2 ｾ＠
c ;-,:I I 2
m=O
:. for normals other than x-axis
ｾ＠ c>\12
 !\ow for other normals to be perpendicular to ･｡ｾｨ＠ other,
""must have m1 • m, ｾＭｲ＠
6. Lcr A( r,', 21 1) and H(rj, 21,) be coordinmes of the end
!'Clint< of a<f>ord of the p11ral:mla y 2 = 4>: having ;lope 2.
o; ＭＱｉｾｏＬｨ｡ｳｭ＠
m' ' 1 '
Now, slope of AB is
4 ,2 ) ' -

(' -'1 '

I. 2 ' -I

ｾ＠ '
--c=-114
'"
=> -c=-114-112

' c=314

om
5. Let tho eqwrtioo of chord OP be )' ｾ＠ mx.
Then equation nr chord "ill be y =-_I_ x 21 2 -211 2(r 2 -r1)
ＧＢＭｯｾ

Pis point of intersection of y= m.r 011d '" y' = 4x. ,,-1, (1 2 ｴ Ｑ ＩＨｲＬｾ Ｑ Ｉ＠

Solving the two, we get ｐＨｾＭ ｾＩ＠ '

.c
m· m '' + r,
Butm=1 (given)
Q is point intersection of .y = - -'- ond .v' = 4x

'+ t,
ｾ＠

ce
Ｒ］Ｍｾ＠

' => 11 +1 2 =I
11

... (1)
Let P(h, k) be a point on AD such that it
ra
divides AD internall} in the, rmio 1 : 2_
, 0

' ,.,
!hen, h- lt, +li ?(2_!1)+2•,

'" 3h=2t,'
m
+ti ... (2)
Solving the two we get
Q(4m 2.-4m) 3k=4t, ->21, ... (3)

•'''" Sub.<tituting value of 11 from (1) in (3)

xa

3k=4(1-r 2)+21 2
Now,equationofPQis y+4m m (x-4m 2)
' ,
- ---4m
m'
3k=4-2r,
21, =4-3k
'" ,
.e

y+4m=--. (x-4m)
1-m·
r2 - 2 - -
" ... (4)

(1- m 2 )r+ 4m -4m' = mx- 4m 3 SubstiMing 11 = 1-12 in (2), "'"gel '

w

mx- (I- m 2 )y- 4m =0 3h=2(1-1,) 2 od

This !me meets x-axis, where y=O =2(1-2r, ＫｾｯＡＭｴ［Ｚ＠ ' 0

i e., r=4=> OL =4 which is constant as independent of

't,' ,
w

m. ］ＭｾｴＬ＠ , ' + +t,

Again let (h. k) be the mid-point of PQ. Ttlen =31? -41, +2
' '
w

4m + - , ---4m
］ＳＨｴｩＭｾｲ Ｒ ＭｾＩ＠
h= Ｍ ＭｾＧＢｃ＠ andk-ＧＢ｣ｾＭ

=> h=2(m'+ ｾＬＩ＠ ' '

and k=2(;-m) =3 [u,- 2/3J' .. ｾ＠ Ｍｾ｝＠

ｾ＠ ''"'\( m ;;]'
Elimiuatingm, we get
''l Jh-213=3(1, -2/3) 2
=J(t,-213) 2 +?
'
or J
2h=t' +&
=2 (x- 4) i• required equo:tion oflocus.
3(h-2/9)=3 2----
[ "2 3_''l' (from (4))
 =-a
'
'
Next let 11 2 ｾ＠ orea of the triangle PQR
at 1t1 a(t 1 +1 2 ) II
=_!_ l at,t, a(!, +t 1 ) l'

On genera!ising, we BOt the required locus

' at 3t 1
1
,,,,
a(t,+/ 1 )
(1,-1,)

HJ' ｾｬ｛ﾷ＠ il '

=;;;"-"''I r,t,
' I',r,
(1, +I;)
(1,+1,)

om
Thi" represents a pardbola with vertex at (2 i ?.8 /9) Applying R, ---->- R3 - R,, R, ---->- R, -R1• we get
Let the three point> on the parabola ' ,,,, t,+,, 1'
A{ati,Za• 1),B(arJ.lat1 ) andC(ar;, 2ar1 ). ｾＭ "'Ｒ ＱｴＬＨＭｲＩ＠ 13 -1 1 Ol
Equation of the tangent tn the paml:>ola m (at'. 2nl) ,. 1;(1,-1,) t,-tl 0

ty=x+ar'

.c
TherefOre. equation' of tangents Jt A a11d Bare
2
t 1 y=;o:+at 1 ... (!)

ce
t1 y=x+mi ... (2)
Solving (l) ami (2) simultanenusly,
t1y=t 2 y-arj +at,'
ra
t, y- 12 y= ｡ｴｾ＠ - ari
y(/ 1 -1 2 )=a(r1 -J,)(r 1 +t 1 ) Therefore,
,,ｾ＠
m
y=a(t,+l,)
Equatioo of any tangent to t!Ic parabola. y·' =-1-m 15
2
,, a(/ 1 +t 1 )=x+at 1
" ｹｾｭＺｸＫＭＮ＠
"
xa

m
=> x-ar 1t 2
This line will touch the cirde x' + y' = a' -' 2
I herefore, coordinate nf P are (at 1Ｑｾ＠ a (1, + t, ))
,__..
Similnrly, the coordinates ofQ and Rare respectively
'
-
.e

[m 2 11 , a(t 2 +l,)]and[ut,t1 . a(t 1 +1 1 )].

Let tJ. 1 = Area ofthc triangle ABC ,.,'" 7 Ｎｾ＠

m; 2at1 ｾ＠ '
" ' , -'
w

lat,
2at, 1
I a,o)
"
w

c '
applyingR 1 -+R,-R1 andR 1 ---->-R 2 -R,wegct
I
m,-' "
w

'"''
tJ.,= l . a(t 2' -t1' ) 2a(l 2 - t1)
' " ｾ＠
. a(t;-' -t;-)
'
1
2a(l,-r,)
" " (:)' (ml+l)

ｾＮＡｬ｡ＨｲｩＭ Ｑ Ｉ＠
Ｒ
Za(t, -1 1 )1 ｾ＠
' ''
- , =- (m +1)
m·
'
2: u(rj -til 2a(r,-t 2) ｾ＠ 2=m' +m'

=.!..a 2all(t,-t,)(t;+l,) (t,-1,)11 ｾ＠ m' +m 2 -2=0

2 - (1, - t 2)(r, +1 2 ) (t 1 -r 2 ) ｾ＠ m 4 +2m' Ｍｭ Ｑ
ＭＲｾＰ＠
 m·, ( m +2)-1(,,-, +2)=0 ' ;:. (4a' +4<K>J' Ｋ｛Ｔ｡Ｇｾ＠Ｍ ＭＨＴｵ Ｒ
ＩＨｾｬｦ｝＠
(m 2 -1)(m 2 +2}=0 ;:. 16a' (a+a) 2 ｾＴＮ｡ Ｒ＠
｛ｾＧ＠ -4an]
m1 - 1ｾ＠ o, m' _- 2 (which is not po>sible). ' ,
a +6aanr-P"=O
,

m=±l Ｈ｡ＫＳＩＧＭｾＸ＠
Therefore, two common tangents are Thus, the required equation of the I''"'" is
y=x+a and y=-x-a (x + 3a J' - y' ｾ＠ 8a 2 v.hich is a hyf"'rbulcl.
Tilese two intersect at A (-a, 0)
Let coordinates of P be (1, r' + 1).
The chord of cnntlct of A (-a. 0J for the c.irde
2 +y 2 =a 2 12is Refioction of Pin y=x is P1 (I' -I, 1)
.x
which clearly lie< on =x-I. i

om
(-a)x+O.y=a' 12orx=-al2
Similarly, let coordinates of Q be (.>' + I..1).
and chord of contact of A (-a,Ol f<lr ｴｬｾ･＠ ｰＮＭ｡ｬｭｾ＠
y' =4m:is Its reflection in y = x is
ｾ＠ ＨＮｾｳＧ＠ +l)which liesonx' • y-1.
0. y=2a (z -a)or x =a
We have,
Again length of BC = 2 BCKCoc-COe> PQ12 (t- s) 2 - (I' -s'J' = P 1 Q'

.c
=
=2;loJJ'"-oK'
ｾ＠ PQ1 = f'1Q
］ＲｾＢＭ a4' Also PP,]]QQ1 [·-- bolh .lit• y= xl

ce
c,
］Ｒｾ｡＠ I
ra
and we knov. that DE is the latus rectum of the parabola
so its lcngtil ;, 4a. ·
Thus area of the trapezium
BCD£= l(BC +DE) (KL)
m

=2(<>+4a)
'' 2 =-,-
('") ""'
xa

Thus 1'1'1 QQ1 is an iSll.<cele< tr:l.fl"/lum.

9. Let P ({l.,jl) be any point on the locus. Equarion of pair of
tangems from P Ｈ｡ＬｾＩ＠ to the parabola y 0 = 4m: is AlsoP lies on !'Q1 andQ lies on F1Q, "c have F{J >min
{PP1,QQ1}
[fly-4a(:<+-u}] ' ］ＨｾＢＭＴ｡ｮＩｹ＠ , ' -4ax) Let us take min {1'1'1, QQ1} ｾｐＱＧ Ｑ＠
.e

[fonnula of tangent] PQ 0 ;;,_ PP,' = (1 2 -I -1\ 2 + (1 2 ｾﾷＱＭ (> 2

2 2
=> 1} y +4a' (r +a +21:·"-) 2 2 , ,
=2(r +I-t)" =.f{l)(say)
］ｾ Ｒ
［＿Ｍ 41} 2ox- 4aay 2 + 16a;ru:
w

Wehave, f'(r)=4(1'+l-1)(21-1\
-2al}y(x+a}
-4[(1-1/2)' ｾＳＯＴ｝ｬＲＱＭ＠
=> ｾ Ｒ
ｹ Ｒ
ＫＴ｡ Ｒ
ｲ Ｒ
ＫＴ｡ Ｒ
｡ Ｒ＠
ｦＧＨｉＩｾｏ＠
w

, l
=J>·y Ｍｾ］Ｔｮｵｹ , ' +16a ' ｡ｾ＠
1-1/2
4alhy-4af}ay . '.(1) Also f' (1)< Ofor 1<1/2 nnd .f' (l)o-0 for 1 o- 1:2
Thus. /(1) " lens! when 1 = 11 2
w

Now, coefficient ofx 2 =4a 2

coefficient of xy = - 4a p Corresponding to r =II?, ]>Oint P, on C 1 is (I / 2, 5 1 4) and
1'1 (whicil we take as Q0 ) and C 2 are (5 / 4. 1/2 1. Nole !hal
coefficient of i = 40Ci P0Q0 ,; f'Q for all pairs of(P. Q) "iliL P on C 1 ｾｮ､＠ Q on
again angle between the two of (1) is given a< 45• C ,. lienee proved.

so ｴ｡ｮＴＵＢ］ Ｒ ｪｩＬｾ＠ " We know

y ｾ＠ m:c - 2am- am·'
equation of nonnal tu J' ｾ＠ 4ar '-'

"•" Thus equation of normal toy' -4x ;,,

ＲｾＯｨＧ＠ ab
;> 1= ;:. a-b=2.Jh 2 -ab y= mx -2m - m', let it pass through (h. k)
Hb
k=mh-2m-m'
=> (a+ b)'= 4 (h 2 - ab)
 m'+m(2-h)+k=O -- (l) :.Equation of tangent m P is,
Here, m1 +m2 +m3 =0, 2
t (y- l) =X- l + I , which meets tl1e directrix x =0 a! Q.
m1m2 +m,m 3 +m 3 m1 =2-h,
m1m,m1 =-k, where m,m, =ct
y=l+l-
' or
(
QO,l+t--1 '-
m; - - '!_ 11 must satisfY (l) ' ''
Let!? ( h, k) which divides QP cKtcrnally in the ratio _l : 1

----(2-h)+k=O
k' "k orQ ;, mid· point of RP. '
"' "
k 2 =cr'h 2a'+a'
=:>
h+t' •l
0=-- ---- or t'- ·(h+1) ... (!)

ｹＧ］ｵｾＭＲｃｉＫＢﾭ I k+21+i
J-1--=----
' '
CmHpari"g withy' = 4x ,
. ·. from eq. (1) and (2)
' ﾷｾ＠ --
1-k
---(2)

om
=:> cr'=4a!ld-2a'.u'=O
=:> "- =2 < + (h ,. I) - 0
---·--
(l-k)'
Here, y' -2y=4x -5
or (k-1)' (h+l)+4=0
or (y-1) 2 =4(r·l)
whose ｰ｡ｲｭ･ｴｩｾ＠ co-ordinates are :. IOCUSJS (x+1)(y-1) 2 +4=0

.c
ｸＭＱｾＧ＠ and y-1=21
P(l+r',l •21)

ce
ra
m
xa
.e
w
w
w