Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
1 Development
2 Operational history
2.1 Service usage
2.2 Recent orders
3 Variants
4 Operators
4.1 Former operators
5 Accidents and notable incidents
6 Specifications (Mil-17-1A2)
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Development
Developed from the basic Mi-8 airframe, the Mi-17 was fitted with the larger Klimov
TV3-117MT engines, rotors, and transmission developed for the Mi-14, along with
fuselage improvements for heavier loads. Optional engines for "hot and high"
conditions are the 1545 kW (2070 shp) Isotov TV3-117VM. Recent exports to China and
Venezuela for use in high mountains have the new Klimov VK-2500 version of the
Klimov TV3-117 engine with FADEC control.
The designation Mi-17 is for export; Russian armed forces call it Mi-8MT. The Mi-17
can be recognized because it has the tail rotor on the port side instead of the
starboard side, and dust shields in front of the engine intakes. Engine cowls are
shorter than on the TV2-powered Mi-8, not extending as far over the cockpit, and an
opening for a bleed air valve outlet is present forward of the exhaust.
Two Egyptian Mi-17 helicopters after unloading troops during an exercise in October
2001
Actual model numbers vary by builder, engine type, and other options. As an
example, the sixteen new Ulan-Ude-built machines delivered to the Czech Air Force
in 2005 with −VM model engines were designated as Mi-171Sh, a development of the
Mi-8AMTSh. Modifications include a new large door on the right side, improved
Czech-built APU, Kevlar armor plates around the cockpit area and engines. Eight
have a loading ramp in place of the usual clamshell doors and can load a vehicle up
to the size of an SUV.
In May 2008 licensed production of the Mi-17 started in China, with production
being led by Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant JSC and the Sichuan Lantian Helicopter
Company Limited in Chengdu, Sichuan province. The plant built 20 helicopters in
2008, using Russian Ulan-Ude-supplied kits; production is expected to reach 80
helicopters per year eventually. The variants to be built by Lantian will include
Mi-171, Mi-17V-5, and Mi-17V7.[2]
Operational history
Service usage
Macedonian Air Force Mi-17 performing a very tight low-level right turn
Mi-17s were used during the Cambodian government's 1996 dry season offensive, five
of them being converted to helicopter gunships equipped with 57mm rocket pods and
providing air support for ground forces attacking the Khmer Rouge stronghold of
Pailin.
In May 1999, during Operation Safed Sagar, the Mi-17 was used in the first air
phase of the Kargil War by 129HU of the Indian Air Force against Pakistani regular
and Pakistan-backed militant forces. One Mi-17 was downed by a shoulder-fired
missile, and a fighter aircraft was lost in combat. This led the withdrawal of
armed helicopters and attacks by fixed-wing aircraft began.[3]
The Mi-17 was used extensively by the Sri Lanka Air Force in the Sri Lankan Civil
War. Seven of them were lost in combat and attacks on airports.[4]
In 2001, the Macedonian Air Force used the Mi-17 against Albanian insurgents.
File:StartMilMi117.ogv
Croatian Air Force Mil Mi-17
The Mi-17 is also used by search and rescue teams such as the Malaysian Fire and
Rescue Department.
Executive Outcomes used them extensively in its operations in the Angolan Civil
War.[citation needed]
The Mi-17 is used as a commercial passenger aircraft by Air Koryo, national airline
of North Korea. Previous flights include those between Pyongyang and Kaesong and
Pyongyang and Haeju.
The Mexican Navy uses its Mi-17s for anti-narcotic operations such as locating
marijuana fields and dispatching marines to eradicate the plantations.[5]
The Slovak Air Force and Croatian Air Force operate Mi-17s in Kosovo as part of
KFOR.
Both the pro-Gaddafi and anti-Gaddafi forces in the 2011 Libyan civil war have
operated Mi-17s.
Afghan Air Force Mi-17 showing the clamshell cargo door arrangement
Mi-17s are operated by the Afghan Air Force. In July 2010 two Mi-17 were flown by a
mixed crew of United States Air Force and Afghan Air Force personnel in a 13-hour
mission that rescued 2,080 civilians from flood waters. This was the largest rescue
by two helicopters in USAF history. USAF pilot Lt Col Gregory Roberts received the
Distinguished Flying Cross for the mission.[6]
On 24 November 2015, a Russian Mi-8AMTsh was forced to land when it was hit by
insurgent machine gun fire during the combat rescue mission of the ejected crew of
the Russian Su-24 that was shot down by a Turkish Air Force F-16 earlier in the
day. A Russian marine died in the attack, while the rest of the crew was recovered
by another helicopter. The downed air-frame was destroyed with a TOW missile fired
by local insurgents.
During Tham Luang cave rescue incident in July 2018, Thai army use MI-17 helicopter
for searching operation and evacuating the first batch of survivors from Tham Luang
to Chiang Rai hospital.[7] And on 10 July 2018 Mil Mi-17 helicopter took the last
evacuated boy to the hospital [8]
Recent orders
In October 2007, the Saudi Arabian Government cancelled the purchase of 64
NHIndustries NH90 helicopters and agreed to buy 150 Russian-made Mil Mi-17 and Mi-
35 helicopters instead.[9]
On 28 October 2008 the Royal Thai Army announced a deal to buy six Mi-17s to meet
its requirement for a medium-lift helicopter. This is the first time the Thai armed
forces have acquired Russian aircraft instead of American aircraft.[10] Flight
International quotes the Thai Army's rationale: "We are buying three Mi-17
helicopters for the price of one Black Hawk. The Mi-17 can also carry more than 30
troops, while the Black Hawk could carry only 13 soldiers. These were the key
factors behind the decision."[11]
On 10 July 2009, it was announced that Chile would pursue talks with Russia to
purchase five Mi-17 multi-role helicopters for the Chilean Air Force, despite
pressure from the United States.[20] However, as of January 2013, it seems that
these plans were canceled.
On 16 September 2009, the United States Navy delivered the last two of four Mi-17s
to the Afghan National Army Air Corps.[21] On 19 June 2010, it was announced that
the US government would buy and refurbish 31 more Mi-17 helicopters from Russia to
supply the Afghan Air Force.[22]
The US was reportedly considering adding the helicopter to the US military for
special forces use in order to obscure troop movements.[23] The US has used some
Mi-8s and Mi-17s for training,[24] and has purchased units for allies in Iraq,
Afghanistan and Pakistan.[23]
In August 2010 a contract was signed by the Argentine Air Force for two Mi-17Es,
plus an option on another three, to support Antarctic bases.[25][26]
In September 2010, the Polish Defense Minister announced that his country would buy
five new Mi-17s from Russia, to support Polish operations in Afghanistan. All five
Mi-17-1Vs were delivered by 2011.[27]
In 2011, Chief of Staff of the Afghan National Army Abdul Wahab Wardak announced
that the US government will buy Mi-17s for use by Afghanistan's troops. He
explained the choice of the Russian helicopter over the American Chinook was due to
the familiarity of the Afghan technical and pilot staff with the helicopter type
and that it is better suited for Afghanistan's environment.[28] The United States
continued to purchase the helicopters for Afghanistan in 2013, despite a
congressional prohibition.[29] Overall, 63 Mi-17s were acquired through the 2011
contract at a cost of US$16.4 to US$18.4 million each, or US$4 to US$6 million more
each than a refurbished American Chinook.[30]
China signed two contracts with Rosobornexport in 2009 and 2012 for 32 and 52 Mi-
171E, respectively.[31]
The Helicopters of Russia has concluded a contract with the Defense Ministry of
Belarus for the supply of twelve Mi-8MTV-5 military transport helicopters in 2016–
2017. The Belarusian military will get the helicopters possessing the same
parameters as those used by the Russian military.[33] The contract was executed in
April 2017.[34]
Royal Thai Army ordered 2 Mi-17V-5s in September 2017 and RF National Guard ordered
two Mi-8AMTSHs in April 2018.[39][40]
Variants
Mexican Navy Mi-17 with RDR-1500B Radar and FLIR Star SAFIRE II
Mi-17 in Gulistan district, Farah province, Afghanistan
Mil Mi in Egypt
Mi-171Sh
Egyptian Air Force Mi-17 flies over Range A as the Combined Live fire Exercise
(CALFEX) is conducted near Mubarak
A Mexican Navy Mi-17 aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD-5)
General characteristics
Mil Mi-8
Mil Mi-14
Mil Mi-38
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
Eden, Paul (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London, UK: Amber
Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
Hoyle, Craig (13–19 December 2011). "World Air Forces Directory". Flight
International. Vol. 180 no. 5321. pp. 26–52. ISSN 0015-3710.
Jackson, Paul (2003). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2003–2004. Coulsdon, UK:
Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-2537-5.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mil Mi-17.
Mi-8 (171-E) page at milhelicopter.com
Mi-8/17 page on russianhelicopters.aero
Mi-17 Medium Multipurpose helicopter on Air recognition site
Inside Mil-Mi helicopter
Mi-17 DataBase
Mi-171V Malaysia Fire Department – Bomba
vte
Mil aircraft
vte
Canadian Armed Forces post-1968 unified aircraft designations
Categories: Soviet military transport aircraft 1970–1979Mil aircraftMilitary
helicoptersSoviet helicopters 1970–1979Twin-turbine helicoptersAircraft first flown
in 1975
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