s,LurU aqf 'ue¡d lueutatrler enllrledLuoc ,(¡euuerye ue pue

ocuernsur al!l'aleyced slrlauoq-lectpour plepuels e opt^ord ralreg aq] lnoqe )ile] o] Euole palse uaaq air,¡ Álrsrenrun
aM 'snuoq pue Áleles oq] o] uotltppe ul 'luoua8eueu aql i(ren srql urorJ ofie srea,{ lqfire pelenperB I pue 's.la}e6
tpfils JO UOrlo.rcSrp aLl] o] lce[qns ate '¡{ue Jt 'sesnuoq pua-rea ,(uua¡ s,euueu ,{4 '¡¡as,{Lu Futcnpot}ur Áq lle¡s lsn[ oul lol 'yO 9
,,EC ',iluoruos pue pallrq sJnoLl ¡/iltltqellloJd s,uilU or_.ll uodn eI
'Jauq Ile] Áu dae¡ ll,l 'pu!LU u! ]eq] qtl6 snorca.rd
paseq 'snuoq puareai( e a^lacor ,4¡¡ecrdÁ¡ osle saletcossv
sr aulrl 'surexa Luta]-pr.l Jno,( rlceoldde no/i se leq] Mou)1 |
§"3" 'Eutu.rou.r slq] ]r oleu o] alqe ela^\ noÁ
'sn Lllrm iea^ puocas laq] ut OOO'ggf ot Bulsu '000'6¿3 ¡o Auelu os 1eq1
cl" jo Eur]jels snojauaF e uo l.loM urBoq solelcosse ]earF s,]l 'Buo¡e EurLuoc Joj s)iueq] pue 'ouo,{Ja^a 'olloH
llo alenperE
^reles 'Cdl all] ¡o uorle¡dLuoc In]Ssaccns Eurmo¡¡o3
u .il 'salercosse ¡ au lo} saueles EutlJels aNlr¡aduoc ra]Jo or
se!.
z'tro!pnv/zBurualsrl
aM ¿urea o1
]cadxo no¡{ uec }eqm :no/i Jro lle lol uot}sanb
Fpnrs
lue¡odur ue sr olns u,l ]eqm o] Állca;tp speol stql iue I
ueLl] poredard Japaq al,noÁ ayrl syool ,{¡ureyac lt rllaM :!p!oH
)]s!l lea,{ i(Pn1s 'poseq-sllrIS orouj pue paseq-sBenBuel
cdl rno,{ uBnolql ooo'¿3 pue -lce rno/i Buunp ooo'gf }o a]oru ,{lureuoc seM }r }nq ,auoq se^ }r Jr MouI },uop | :la^ed
LCr U ocueuolureur /ied osle lltM oA 'aslno3 acrlcerd leEal aL¡] I 'auru ueql rauoq seM eslnoc lnoi{ alrl spunos }l :lplaH
r..€s pue Mel ur euoldrc alenperC aq] qloq loJ sool oslnoc
'prp am Eurql InJosn ]sor.u aq] i(la¡uUap seM
w. leqj
¡¡n¡ rno,4 ,4ed ¡¡rm esog iayleg 'lslU ¿]cadxo euuuetBor¿
f¡]unoc lno ur ).iroM sflurq] A or.l ]noqe palle] pue 'ulolsÁs
I s1l luaulrnlcou olenpele lno o¡ sluecr¡ddp lnlsseccns
leBal umo rno ]noqe Eulleeds pastlceld Á¡ureu em ]ng smel
E,q uec slrlouaq ]eq¡rn :trurod lxau ,{r-u o1 eu sBuuq srql
,saulunoc reqlo 'sluals¡{s leBal lor..1}o }noqe }ol e peal aM
l¡¡u1 '1tq e alrnb sarllunoc ]ueroJJtp ]o smel oq] paledLUoc aA :loled
EPNTS t'trolpnv/¿Euruelsrl 'yn oql ro vsn aq] ]noqe
EPN}S
,{¡uo - ¡¡e }e ,4rlunoo rno }o smel aLl} }noqe ylel },uplp oM :JploH
a,ill 'octlcerd
suals,4s ¡ela¡ urvro lno ]noqe yle]
Fpflrs ]o seare snouel oroldxa o] sla^Mel rno ]o lle Molle o] ot ro 'slouq asec ]uaserd o1 peLl oM 'asoq] roJ i{flo¡ourr-ura1
¡lapnls qBnoua alqrxal] ureuol o^ 'JoAaMoH 'tulr] aql lo spaau aq]
aulos uleal ol peou prp a¡¡ scrdol ¡ecrlceld elou.l uo olom
lx pnls Euueprsuoc allqtrt'slsalolul laLl lo slLl qlran a¡qrleduoc eere
suorleluosold lno ]nq 'oo 'suorleluasard aAeF aM :lo^ed
acrlce.rd e o1 peulrsse ,{¡¡eraue! sr tai(me¡ o}etcosse Mou V
'slrom ]r Moq pue dn ]es st UnoC autaJdns Sn
llsll ']uorü]lurLuoc ]eq] laeu sn Fuldleq lo olqedec aql Mor] pequcsop ¡ rilo¡ourLulel aLl] ]uasojd o1 lueuodLul
ilun solercosse 'Eururela.l pue 'Fu!]!nlceJ ol pa]]rrüu.ioc ore oM ee aroLu seM ]l :LlBnoql'sl|¡s qcreasal lo Surleads uo lloM
'leoB srql qsrlduocce 01 sluatlc rno ol sact^las leFol /iltlenb Á¡¡ear l,uprp aM 'UnoC aualdns Sn arl] ]noqe auo o^eB I
-]saqFlq oq] Bulpl^ord o] luorulil.uuroc rno LuoJ] pa]lnsar seq 'suorln¡]sur luo;oJJrp ]noqe suorlelueserd enr! o] peq aM :!p!aH
anb r..l]¡ orB sul ,4epo1 gg ro^o lleM o] 6¿6T ut sloÁ/v\el ua^as 'Eurq1 ¡o pul¡ ]eLll 'soulou.r 'sluarlc ol sra¡al
re8 Luor¡ u,,l,rotE seq
leq] ocllceld letclauuoc luapuodoput alrl ¡olum o¡ aneq Á¡¡eer staÁme¡ 1eq1 slxe¡'sturq¡ luoloJltp
Y0 ue ar,aM ¿aSoU laYJeg ele oq/v\'LlltM UelS ol 'oS o€ jo slol olu¡ o] peq aM puv 'qsllfiuS ut tlcreassr leBal Europ
$nb 'uorleluosord aLl] Jo pua aql ]e septls ]utodla^{od aq} uena 'Eurpear 'lurluir,r :paau sroÁMel ]eq} slllls aBenEuel atl]
¡gai uo pa¡JoM am - ¡ecrlceld atoLu seM oslnoc rno ¿,4¡¡eeg :¡e^e¿
1o serdoc ¡no Furpueq aq ll,l :solou Eulye] lnoqe l,uo6
§o8 'aLur¡ ,4ue tre aur ]dnlolut o] aaJ] 'yn aq] ur pue ecueulv
laa¡ op lnq 'lile]^lom
Áu ¡o pue
urap aq] ]e suorlsonb ro¡ e¡qe¡rene salnutu Ma, e aq ll,aroql ur ¡roar sfurql noq 'ua1s,{s Mel-uotuLuoc arl} lnoqe }ol e
Eaq .{Bolourura} Jo }ol e peureol aM 'loo} aM asrnoc LlsllBul eq}
sJ!l 'slrnjcat elenpetE ¡er1ua1od Jno uroll lcodxa e¿ ur ecr¡cerd Eurlu,vr ,iue o^eq ],uptp aM ¿sastc.laxo Eu¡¡u¡¡ :¡p¡a¡¡
aM leqM ]noqe allltl e llel osle ¡¡,¡ 'Á¡¡eu13 'saletcosse 'pad¡aq Á¡e¡rur¡ep 1eq1 ',{lrsraiuun }e astnoc
rÉra Mau ol rojJo o] e^eq oM leqm outllno o1 uo ofl uaql ¡¡,¡ qsllEul leBal Áru ur sasrc.rexa Fulll.r,r,r lo lol e op plp aM ]ng
leql 'aso¿ relreg lnoqe uotleLllrolur al1¡tl e no^ But^rp Áq Uels 'qsllBul ur op 01 Fulr-.¡] ]sepleq aq] s,Furlum )iutql | ¡sa :la^ed
I a{\ 'lsrll fepol renoc o] a)i!l p,l slurod
ureu eorql ore araql
ll,l 'suorlcaljoc aYeuJ pue ¡rorrr Áur
,-aq
§au
']r qUoM oje spreMaj aLll leLl] acuauodxo u,r,ro Átu u.rol1 MouI o¿ le ¡ool 01 auoaLuos pur¡ Á¡¡eLutou uec | ]ng ,{es oldoed leqm
¡ trnq 'ecrlceld eBerane lno,{ ueql Éurpuer.uap elor-u aq rieLu Eutpue¡srepun ueq] au lo] llnc4ltp eroul s,]eql 'oo]'EullUM
á0ul
osou ta)lleg 'slau¡ed aulocaq o1 1eÁ aneq su.u4 roqlo o] olqnort e^eq ¡ 'sÁes ralnlce¡ sq] leqM Jo Jleq puelsJapun
lueM oqM spueu¡ raÁme¡ lo ]sot^ :joLuujns ]sel .leuued e Á¡uo ¡ seurrleuros aues aLl],{es plnoc I qstm | :lpleH
qred 'Furtl].{.re,re lsotule pue}stapun uec
opeu seM pue 'spleNaue ^LU Á¡1toqs auue;8old
]uaLultnlcou | - larseo qcnu
lL9r\ alenpelg osou talleg eq1 uo ace¡d e ro¡ par¡dde ¡ sr s,]r Mou ln6 ipuelsropun o] lapleq ]t sa)leu.r qcrqlr 'Á¡¡crnb
eq\a.l 'enrt o1 ¡noqe uJ,l auo attrl ol reltults llel e ol lurualsr¡ Áran ¡eeds alaq oldoad - lurletlsnt¡ ¡i.le¡ se¡n ll sluocce
9eB aql o] pasn loB o] peq | 'Bu¡uurBaq eqt le plp | ¡lloM :lo^ed
I
arleoq] ornlcal ,(;en srql u! Eulll!s seM I uet]M loquaual
'aa.l]
']uouroul eql le ¿sarnlcol eq] q}!M
e¡qnor¡ r{ue Burneq no,( atv ¿ButoF sEutq} ale Moq 'oS :!p!oH
irñoLl uees ¡{eu slq} peoqe lel Moq iaueul ou'Áltsja^tun laue artl
roj Buruueld ulBaq ol paau no,{ leq} Mou }rlBu s,}l 's}uapn}s oT
rea,{-puoces se no,4 o} }salolut re¡ncrlted Jo oq lllM orns
tr'rolPnV/TFuluotsrl
3 3{\
l"C 01 u,¡ auurerlord e 'euuelloid ]ueutltnlcau alenperC osou T tlun
I-A!
ccN
¡..reE
L33
.É ¿c-
sldulsupl] olpnv
9zt s¡du:suer¡ orpny
.Bu!,..rlorc
1o uor¡cnpord .,o, .,nrn,"ti .;LX:..^
,Mou¡ .as;noc
.¡qlr¿ "r,
spearLll llodxf nori sy JO :Iclrpuoycl,lt rW
¿alndstp ]ualjnc oql qBnotq¡ au ele],i¡leuq noX ilt ]oF I Mou ,s)iueqf :tr luepnls
plno3 ,uo oB eal etolag .,{q
EulLuoc loJ uleFe
syueql :oir eO ¡ltl ',ilJ ed
Butqceetq-uou eq1 o1 fauou .ro ,se8eurep
spJeme Unoc aq]
'spjoM Jaqlo ul .sleB
9'¿olpnv/tFutuelsrt auoaujos 1eq¡,{auou ,,uot}esuaduoc,
loJ pioM aLl] st s- ue q1r,u
.ltelop ,seBeuuep, lng .Bulqlauos olut
aJotu ut uotle]eptsuoc outulexa aM
uaqM anup no,{ 1r lec jno^ aBeu.rep no,{ uaqrn
aytl ,ostnoc lo
JOlearc auocaq il!M srr.r] ',LUreLl, ueou saop
ilv raql. aLr] uo uorle.roprsuoc Jo sarnJ ,aBeuep, plo/v\ aq] :sltll oltl s,1l .s3utrt]
aql pue pueLi ouo aql uo acueldacce pue JaJJo Jo salnj aql ]uojo#tp ueoul lnq ,spJoM leltuts ,{.lan ete
uao^ loq drqsuorlelar e sr alalll f"pol ,seBer_uep,
ecueláácoe pue raJJo pue ,eBeue6, .pteruo¡lqBreltrs eltnb
s,¡r ,llaM :Z tuopnts
1o sluautetrnbat oLlI pautuexa aneq oM JaUe loa^\ ]xau salnJ
asaq] re yoor ilrM oM 'uorleraprsuoc pooB
oq o] rr roJ.rop,o ur Z'ZopnYltrFuluetsrl
aFueqcxa uec sorued ]eqm pue sr eFueqcxa
L" r"q^ moq"
salnl ole alaqt'ÁUed laLllo aq] o] uotlelop¡suoc
euros lsea¡
]e JaJJo ]ou seop ,t.led qcee ¡r !urpurq ,{¡¡eFe¡ ro ureL{ no,{ ,Burq}eLuos e,euep
'ocud ¡ou St }3elluoc V ."^ ljj;ñ1iljtJ, l.'J::
oLll st aloq aleu ],usaop ]elll jo] uotlesuodLUoc,
trnoqe Bur¡¡e1 ate oM ]eqM /{¡drurs riten ¿,ssol eg ,seBer.uep,
lnd 'lcelluoc otll toluo o] FuloorBe s,^Ued uec MoH leql puetsropun .,saBer_uep,
lpLll toJ aBueqcxe ul l,uop | io ,..o¡ .1,
]cerluoc e ur i(yed raqloue o] poraJJo st t¡ctr..l¡ ..iá ,rol]"*rolr! JoJ uollesuadLuoc pueuap uec ÁUed patntur eq¡ ,ueyotq
'ectnJes ,onle^ oq] ol sla]ol ,agueqcxa
ll sr lcejluoc e ]! ]eq] s,{es 1r ate¡
.pltaM
Jo eapt oq] sonJo^ut spunos }eq} Bulq}
uorleroptsuoC 'uotlelaptsuoo ouo s,oroq] lnq ,Eulqilre^a puelsjapun
1o trcefqns aq] ol uo onou.l s,lo-l Állectseq :tr tuopnls
.qUoJ
I
¿,{ oul o} ¡uem noÁ op leq/v\
,yO :Z
os pue ¿)lse] lelcrauuloc oql qllm uo
Eurl]aB lsn[ tuapn}S
,{q ldacce no,{ ue3
¿ecualrs ,4q ldecce no^';e; ao*rr,rn**o,
aq ol a^eLl acueldocce saop ,aldLuexa s'urq].reqlo pue se'eu.lep pue serparuar
lnoqe s,]r l"r'lr"jl'r*
to¡ :ecueldecce ¡o 1ce
oq] lnoqe suotlsanb Joqunl la ASue o1,{resseceu
osle ueq}
sr ]l ¿re#o ue luoulostua^pe ¿s! L* ]e,n llX",,lo' J'
ue sl ¿.,ogo ue ]srJ ocud e sl ""
¿slapua] lo suotlcne ut ,aldluexa JoJ ,suotlcesuej]
"'r'#*^"J:: ;í il:ill:
Jo sod/i]
uteues ut laJJo Ue saleu oqM ¿lle ]e opeu lalJo ue seM T'eoPnVlTFuluelsrl
'alduexo .to1 .suorlsenb
Jo loqunu e sostej aa"rord a,q1
.ocueldacce z llun
lo uotlectunuJtuoc lo ]uotuotil
aql le luoruoolge sr e;eq1 ¡{es uera plnoc
aA .ácueldecce
Jo luauou aLll le truouaoJBe sr eleql uorl] ,aqlo
poldacce pue Átr.red ouo eq] ¡{ue;e¡nsue o¡,iddeq úen eq p,¡ .il?j;:r:"Jil1il::;
apeLu uoaq seLl tego .redojd e uaqM ^q olenpere rno ]noqe Áes o] pelue^
'acueldocce pue ^q Bulqilráne s,]eqt,yoI
lago lo solnl eql.{tdde noX,,¿luoruoolFe
paqcear sorued olJ] o^eH, uorlsonb
r"^r.rr-ál luem noÁ e.¡oLu ssed sreeÁ
*
¡r f¡¡euor1rpe.r1 .lueueBuelte ¡",rr"**oa "q] ,¡"q1 ¡¡ran ua^as asoq] #:HjrT:lnll,t¿::
,, ¡r"r""rF, uo^os loue drqsteulted lo] palaptsuoc
ue pallcea] eleq sarlted aql pue popuo eq Áeut noÁ,esog
seq uorletloFou lo rayJeg o] ]uotu]¡u¡tuoc a
ssacold oll] uaLlM auturolap o] alqe
aq otr spaau Mel aql ,to ¡ena¡ ¡seqlrq eq] paleJlsuouap
a^eq oLlM saletcosse asoLl] JoJ fepo]
laAoMoH ']celluoo e 1o ¡.red e
lou st ,a"rord Eu¡e¡¡oFau aq1 Ilel ,{u_r ¡o Bu¡uu¡laq
'pua ue ]e are suolletloBau
aLl] ie ptes lleqM lnoqe noÁ putuel
uaqm ]u¡od aq]., .,q1 :¡""p p"¡p". o] a)jll p,l ,Á¡¡eurg sa
e olur suotlelloBau ¡o uor¡eu|o;suej] 'actlcetd sea.le snoue^
arll o] stalo-l ,¡uaueetFy, Jo aloldxe
¿]ce;luoc e Jo ]xoluoc or/] ut ueoul ,luau;aetFe, saop ol acueqc eq] no¡{ Bur¡¿ro¡le altLlM ,}SOLU nOri
leqM ¡sala¡ur treq1
.sasec Mel lo seoJe asoLl] ut
Jo Á¡uofeuu lsen aq] ut IloM o] eq1 no,{ Jago aM
o] poolslapun ,luouala ]stxa f¡¡n¡ sen¡esueLll ]rruuroc o¡ ^lrunuoddo
parederd
s,lt aleJedas ^llectleLuo]ne
e poloptsuoc st suotlelal
.lr"pnj" ro¡ .¡¡"r"q
¡eBe¡ eleerc o] uorruolur oql Jo las ]uallocxo ue sepnJcut eu.¡utetBo.ld
J! uo^o :r"róárá'e ,{llensn luau;In;cou o,
lou sr luau.lolo pJIr.ll slr.l] ,octlcetd ".n"."q
ut 1a^omoH :suorle¡el ¡e;e¡
alenpejg tnO .octlceld lelclouJujoc
luopuodaput
alearc o] uorluolur oql 'lnlsseccns 'Bur¡,rotF e st oSoU ,"¡rrg ,"rr"*rr.
- ]uauala pr!r.r1 e aq o] pres so.urlauros o1
sl oloql 'uotleraptsuoc pue ]ueLueerBe _ slueLualrnbal ureru
oM] aJe alaqr .lce;luoc aq' odoq ¡, r,u
¡ ¡noÁ e u,os :,:i
Jo uorleulJo¡ ro1 s¡ueu.rarrnbar eqf ro .ojl:-";?:i? il"'i
]noqe yeods ¡¡rm ¡ f¡astcard olonl .uotleLUJoJ I op ajaqM _ J¡es.rno,{ o} yullll .peepur
Jo ]cal-qns oq] treatB^T':r'§
ale spje¡ ol 90
qllM Mel ]cerluoc uo alnlcol s,,{epo}
u¡Feq ¡¡,¡ .Bu¡utoLu poog aq] 'oBualleqc ]eLll o] astr o1,{peel }uopn}s alenpetF
aq] Jol le^amoH .Furpueu.rep Áluteuac
st yJo/vr oq] pue ,aalJ
V'ZolpnvlZFu¡ue1sr1 spueloaM lnoÁ ¡o ¡¡e o^eq ]ou Áeut no¡ .teeÁ rad stnoq
o] o1 pelcedxe oJe solercosse :srnoll
.sosec ^000'¿ oog,r lllq.luaull.uruoc
Jo Á]uo[eu ]se^ oq] ur ,{¡¡ecrleuolne ¡srxa Buo¡ ueaut ueo srr.ll
ol poolsJapun s,lt ,]ueuolo ole;edas p"r"p,aro, Jo lonol oules leq] sn os
, st suotlelel Motls ol paredeld sraÁrne¡ Euurq Áq stq]
alnsua Áluo uec aM
leFal aleorc o] uorluelut aLl] ueno asnecoq ,LUalqold 'struotlc rno ol sacl^los
Jt e ¡eBa¡ Á¡r¡enb_lsaUBtq aql ButptnoJd
]ou st ]uauola pllql slL.l] ,oc¡lceld :suor¡e¡et ol
ut ,o^omoH ^llensn
¡ega¡
pouLxuto3 o;e eM ,yle] Ár-u
¡o ye¡s aql splemol pauotluou.l
alea,c o] uorluolur aq] - luor.i.rara pJIq]
e aq o] pres sourrlau,os I sV 'uJnlal ur ¡cedxe oM leqm ol uo anout s,]al ll\oN
sr oJeLll 'uotleJeprsuoc pue _
lueuraelEe slueuJoJlnboj ureu .teÁo¡dua
oM] a.te oloql .]celluoc uotleuloJ to,r
sarltun¡toddo-¡enbe ue sr osou Jayleg e¿
Jo sluer_uerrnbe; eq¡ .ar.ur_uerForá
lnoqe ,Á¡esrcetd .uotleuJoJ leq] uorluaul ol ]ueuodiur osle s,]l
¡eads ¡¡r,,r,r ¡ arohl Jetuep
Jo lcofqns aq] qBnotql olqelrene osle st aBe.leno,
qllM Mel ]cetluoc uo ornlcel s,,{epo}
urFeq ¡l,l .BututoLU pooe _.]no ¡n1r"p
,Oe1un¡o¡ .s;eeÁ oitrq lull aq] Ll]tM "rrnrnar,
uoaq seq aeÁo¡dr_ua ue
roue punl ]uoluoltlal e olur Ále¡es ssolfi
t'Z o!pnv ,/ Z Eu!uetsll 1o %OT o1 lenba
]unoue ue siied ,{¡1ua,nc saeÁo¡dua tol ue¡d
,Otr_UH, o¿
 .pans
aq o] ?u!oB seM I leql Bur¡{es Eurutou.r slq} rellel e }oB I ¡punlal e ]ue¡ |
:ICIN ']uoLuoul or-ll ]e osua] llq e u,l 'Alog eur¡ s,]pL¡l'yO :salreqC 'troLl t,usr ]! Jl ¡]oq oq ol posoddns sr oogoc 'ueau | ¡Jlasroq
uv ñessacau eq ¡¡rrrr uo eogoc ]oq al¡ll e pallrds aqs asnecoq ¡snI sre¡¡op ,ro
ryeqc Uoddns laqunt ]ou lo laqlaqm ssasse uoLll eM 'sroolunlon suotlltul BurueB ueuo¡vr e aurFeul ¿]! ],us! ']rnsMel snolo^uj
:IC!N luepnls Áq paMar^.ralur lslll sÁeMle ale sluatlc ',{.uos r-u,¡ :¡c¡¡ snoue, lsouJ oLll s,ll 'oureu peq e sro,4mel aArE qoqm ]eql
i3J ¿Á¡¡carrp raÁ^\el e ol Ieads lsnt ¡ 1,ue3 :sa¡eqo alrl sosec s,]l 'asec aajJoc-]ol..l or.l] lou 'oseald 'ou qO :olqel
qe fiesseceu ¡ slaÁr,re¡ oq¡ q]!M llnsuoc uaLl] pue ]uetlc 's,pleuocclA
ileqc aLll Ll]lm osec oq] ssncslp sr op oM treqm Á¡¡eurou 'lla6 :Ic!N lsureBe )jcoqarl :asec turlsaralur ue s,aJaq 'MoN :E!¡ehl
rICIN
¿oseald lali¡ el
ar p aas I plnoC snouas elrnb sr asec,{ru'¡¡em "'jf
:soueqC tr'tolPnV/trFuluelsrl
a+l 'sn ]srsse o] alqelre^e
PU sra,üre¡ reetrun¡oA a^eq aM pue 'Mel eq] ]o seale ureuac uo t llun
eri\ a¡doad asrnpe uec oM 'sluapnls aq] Jo ouo ur,l "' ou :Io!N!l
19eqc ¿s.rai{Mel oql Jo auo noÁ ete 'o¡¡eg :soUEqC ''' Áoql leqM oos pue sreuued
:IC!N ,4Lu o1 ¡eads I Jl ]soq ,(¡qeqord s,¡¡ ¿sn lsureBe uotlce Áue
Be z'tolpnv/zFuluetsrt e)ie1 l,uplnoc Áaq¡ uaql leelc sprs rno o)leur em 1r ssenB
IX ¡ trnq Árenr¡ap Bulsnler ,{¡qeuoseerun ere em }eq} Eur,{es
p.t ¿aaJJoc e ,{cue} noÁ oC ¿Mou op aM lleqs }eqm'oS :olqel arp .rolxo.r6 ¿Mou op oM plnoqs leqM os 'y6 salau pooB
!p! ']oe] Jo leUeLU e se '1oB aqs Llonul s,leql ¿lcerluoc or_l] aleuruila] uec oM os :{c!¡puo)lcl/ll ¡ltl
Pq Mor.¡ smoul ,{llen}ce ,{poqoN '0OO'OOg$ ueq} ssol lunoure 'uorlrpu03 e aq o] Llr.ro]
ireqc ue roJ unoc Jo lno poll}as ,{aq1 1nq 'Icoqatl pue s,pleuooct^ aq] pulj llrM unoc aq]'s!Ll] alrl sesec ul 'octlou elel eql lo
qc!N i{q pe¡eadde ro}el seM uorsrcap oql '},uplp aqs 'oN :el¡ehl acuanbosuoc ]corp e se srt{} aBue.ile },uplnoc notr 'oBrec
o1 ¡srellop lo suotlltLu ]aB l,uplp aqs os :olqEl aqi ¡o Eutpeo¡ eq1 ro¡ ece¡d ur sei,r lurq1,{ra^a ]eq] alns
¡Feqc 000'019$ sen sa8euep lo lunoue lelo] aql oS OOO'Ogt$ aleur 01 peq osle no¡ f.lerr¡ap ro] Uod e e|uetrc plnoc noi{
qc!N o] saBeuep enrlrund oll] pecnpar uall] aBpnl"aq] 'lloM :elrehl ]eql os ecue^pe ur s).iooM oM) luautdrqs Jo alep oql lo no,{
¡tlt ¡]ol e s,]eq]'MoM :olqel &rlou ol ralxar6 uo parlal no¡ ]ueyodLur Átan sr ,41ureyec
od '^ep lad uorllrur roJ paeu aql'sasec qcns ul 'sales Jo ureLlc e sa^lo^ur
¡Feqc gg'tr$ ]noqe areM qc[]M 'sanua^a] oojjoc ]o qpom ,s,{ep lcerluoc srrll rarealo al¡rl e aq o1 Ár1 ¡¡,¡ 'sa :e/r eO ¡ht
:IC!N orul req Áed plnoqs s,pleuocchl ]eql seM eapt aq1 'seBetlep ¿uorlrpuoc e s/ urol orll leql ajns
[¡srlc o^rlrund ur uorllrru L'Z$ )au, papleme os¡e ,{aql 'OOO'OgT$ ar,no¡ ¿EurÁes noÁ ere,{¡¡cexa }eqiv\ "' Lun :Iclrpuoycl l¡l t
:{clN olo/oOZ pacnpar uoql sem qcrq,,u 'sefieLuep Áto¡esuaduoc '],usr lr ueoLU Á¡rressacau l,useop uorlrpuoc e Furaq
sat ^q
u! 000'002$ pepreMe seM lcaqoll lslll ]e 'llaM :e!,¡El l se palels ],usr lr esnecoq lsn[ laAoMoH rersea sEurt{} apeLu
rt¡srlc ¿saBeuep ur popreMe aqs seM qcnu] MoH :olqel anell plnom ]eq1 'uorlrpuoc e Buroq se polels Álssordxo ],usr
qc!N 'luorsu]ns ]ou pue lleLUS ool uorlsenb ur rulo] aql'llrM oM ureyac elrnb LU,l 'so :ai eq tW
¡i¡eqc sem dnc aa}}oo oL.ll uo Bululem eql ptes 'alqtsuodso.l ¿uorlrpuoc e s,]r
:l3lN %OZ sew )icaqatl pue a¡qrsuodsa.r %Og^oql seM s,pleuoccl j Moqs o] olqe eq ll,am ¡urq1 no,4 op puy'1qBrg :Icl¡puaychl rl t
e3 ]eql pres Áaq1 'trueure¡c aq] rol punoj,ilnl-oq} 'llaM :euehl 'par.rnour sassol JoJ saBeuep ulelc o1 alqe oq osle ll,noÁ
ISI ¿asec aql Jo etroclno aq] seM ]eqM 'os :olqel puv ]ceJluoc aq] oleurLUre] o] alqe aq ¡¡,noÁ'uorlrpuoc e sr
ItPqc 'eldoad Buun[ur poqcearq ure] aql ]eq1 Moqs uec oM ll 'lqflu s,leqj :s ¡ht
:TC!N sem aaJ1oc .ilaq] Mou)i ,ieq1 punol unoc oql 'lqBu s,leql :euehl ^eq
¿uorlrpuoc e
'asec auo srqtr 1sn[ l,usern ]t oS 'aos | 'r_{V :otqeJ sr ural oql lr lcerluoc aq] pua ue3 oM os 'y0 :Icupueycn rhl
]sll 'ao1+oc s,pleuo6c6 ']cerluoc oq] aleurLural,{eu ÁUed Burqceerq-uou aq1
¿667
^q ueql
o] ¿86tr uloi] s.ree,{ eq} ur }urnq uaaq peLl e¡doad gg¿ 'poqceaiq are su]o] r.lcns uor..l^A 'urjel trueUodLUr ,{roA e s,}r
iPqc aroui ]eq] pear a^,l ¡lce] ul ']oq oo] l.lcnu oaJloc lleql o^jos 'sproM raqlo ur - ura] le\uasso ue sr 'pueq .raqlo aq] uo
trlq ,i¡¡en1ce prp s,pleuoqct4 leql pamoqs acuapr^o eqf :e¡ehl 'uor¡puoc V 'uorleurula] o] ]l"¡!u aq] anrf lou saop Áluelem
qc!N ¿leul aL¡l 1e pauaddeq ]eqm puv :olqeJ ]o l-¡oearq e loAoMoH saFeuep ro¡ ans uec Álted lurqcearq
üq ',parn]oeJnuelu Álanrlcorap, sem ]eLl] ao¡loc plos s,pleuo6ct4 -uou e 'Áluerem jo qcearq e sr oroq] u;ra] /e/juassa
]l
nE ]eq] Fu!,(es 'ocuoEllaou ssotB ro¡ ]tns poltj Xcoqatl ¡lleM :euehl -uou e s asuos srq] ur ,(luerreru slql olll s,}l :a/neq ¡u¡
v
Ir}o ¿uorl] pouoddeLl ]eqm oS 'lUE¡g :orqe¡ I
'no,{ Mollo} },uop
¡lEtc 'ulM ],uplno3 lcoqatl lUEnoq¡ s,pleuoccl^ pue laFuep 'Á.r.ros Lu,¡ ¿eeluelenfl e ur sy ¿Áluelem V :Iclrpuoycl ¡ rlit
:IC!N snornqo pue uedo ue alam sulnq oogoc ]eL{} paptcap 'Á1uerre,r e ro uorlrpuoo e sr paqoea.rq [uJa] aq] ]ou jo
no peq sunoc aq] sasec reqlo ut asneceq ,{¡qeqot¿ pasn}al raqlaqM sr ]urod lueUodLur eq1 'Á¡uessaceu ]ou 'oN :a,r,reo r!t¡
t]N s^eMle s,pleuoccn lnq 'leul o] ]ueM osec ol¡l aroloq ¿drLlsuorlelar
¡yeqc luauialuos e qcear o] seLutl orolu MaJ e pou] ro,{Mel roq ssoursnq .rno puo o] alqe oq plnoqs aM ']cBrluoc rno ]o
:IC!N pue ¡caqarl uoq]'lla¡¡ ¿¡eq1 eurleur no,{ ue3 '009$ roq Llceaiq ur ar,Áaq¡ ¡r ,(¡aln5 'sn ons plnoo Áeq1 moq aas ],uop
,tEqc eiuB o] palue¡,r ,{¡uo s,p¡euo6cy1 1ng 'sasuedxa lectpauJ taLtr ,{¡¡eat ¡ 1nq 'Icaqc o} pa}uem | }eqm sr srql :Ic!¡puayc6 rl l
rIC!N ,{ed o1 666'6¿g }aF ot peu},{luo aqs ¡srr¡ 1e ',{¡¡en1cy :e¡.re¡¡ 'noÁ ons Áeu ']cerluoc aq]
P¡tA oleururo] uec noÁ ]eL1} ueau.r ,(¡riesseceu^oq1
"' LlcnLU ool /illeer sr slellop uotlltLr Jo aldnoc e ]o soBeurep }ou soop Llceolq
¡cs BurUaF ]nq 'luesealdun Áran i(¡ule¡ac s,1eq1 'saÁ'lla6 :olqel ur aq o1 reodde ralxarC ]eq] ]cej aq] ,a^aMoH ']ce.rluoc oL.l]
¡l.Pr.|c 'sreo/i oM] rol luaurleojl lectpaLx a^eq otr peq oqs :lauteluos oleuruua] ollue.44 no,4,4qm puelsrapun uec | 'lla6 :eir eO rht
':IC!N eq1 peuado aLls uaqm sulnq aarBop-pllrl] peq A¡¡eel 1oB ']cerluoc eql eleururel 01 alrl
¡Aa pue s,pleuoCclA r.1BnoJL{}-e^up e }e aa#oc lqtnoq 'ueluolr plnom aM MoN alep paarle aql Áq Mou! sn ]ol o] pe¡re¡,(eq1
¡au plo-tea|-62 e ']ueulelo aLl] :slcel oql ]e )iool e aAeH :eyehl asnecaq srql op ],uplnoo a¡¡ 'spool lo Eurpeol aq1 ro1 ¡od
PN ¿ose3 oo]oc-]oq aLl] e oBuere plnoc oM leL¡l os ocue^pe ur s¡ooM o¡*] ]uaurdrqs
¡tEqc lnoqe turlseralur pue lueuodur os s,]eq6 'oLU llol 'yO :olqel lo olep aq] ¡o sn ,{1r1ou o} ralxar6 uo parlar oM '}cer}uoc
r€ 'ool 'luaualnas leuu eql pasudrns aq p,noÁ aq] ur palels suorlrpuoc aq] ropun spoo! 1o ,{}r}uenb ailel
:)lc!N s,oraq]'llaM'tuN :euehl
puv'osrnoc Jo']eql ueq] ]l o] aloLr.] ^q e aseLlcJnd o1 paerBe pelerodlocu¡ rotxar6 :Icrrpueyohl rl l
sldulsuPr] orpnV
spur)i osoq] i(q ur ueyel ,{¡rsea uego eJB oqM 'suazt}t3 .loplo
rno lsuiele iicuanbeJl EurLue¡e q¡M s.lncco 1¡ Á¡rap¡a aq¡ uo
pnel¡ sr aas | ]eLll auuc lelloc-altqM Jo stuJoJ Eutlelselap
]sottt aq] Jo auo stq] uo slqtnoql oM] aneq | :solnod lossaJo¡d
¿asla Eultlleluos ro 'poqrjcsop 1snI aneq no,{ se
auuc elerodroc aq ]r plnoM 'oLiluc lelloc-elrq,u ¡o ,{,lolalec
¡n¡ureq ,{¡¡ercos }soul oq} our}ap o} era¡¡ no,( }t oS :lo/vrellralul
'elqeurBeuur soLUuc ]aarls ]uolol^ 'snoutaq
lsou aq] ueira Euoue ataql dn lqEu s¡uer',sLUtlct^ slt uo
]cedur Eurlelse^op aq] pue su.Ilcr^ slt Jo laqLunu aq] lo
srxrol ur 'aurro Jelloc-alrqm ',4ean e ul 'uo.luf ul sluaulsonut
Fur,r,ro¡¡o¡ pa]oalJe
,{laslanpe oraM spunl luer-uatrlar ,{ue61
'asec uoJul eq] u! - slce InJBuorM Jo uotsstrurl-loc all]
-
oouesealleLU alerodioc eq1 ,{q ,i¡trcerrpur ro Á¡lcelrp .reqtrre
palcelje eraM aldoad asoql'aldoad Jo srequlnu aElel
'oBrel pelcedLUr uoluf 'aldoad Jo suotlllru lcaJle saLUllc
asoq]'lepuecs uoluf ue to ']sed aq] ul ueos oA,oM se
'lepuecs ueol pue sFutles e a,req noÁ uoqm lng 'paltull
Á¡lre1 Á¡¡ensn st ]t 'otuuc ]eLl] ]o sultlc¡A aql uo trcedtlr
Elq e seq ,{¡luenbe.t¡ ault.lc }ualotl altqM :solnod ,ossaJo¡d
¿ourrc relloc-a}rq,u Áq pasnec lcedlur io LUteq Ietcos oLl]
Jo sLUrol ur uoas no^ e,req seBueqc to[elu leq¡¡ :¡o^aa!^,!alul
'acueu.renoB oletodJoc
preBar aldoad Áern aq1 uo pue 'turlsa,rur uo q¡oq lcedLur
snopuau-ral] e peq sell stq] pue 'saaÁo¡due ¡ene¡-q!rq ,{q
pa¡rrl,ruloc sautuc lo ]ol e Eulaas er,errr 'Á¡urella3 srql ¡o
aldLuexe ue sr uo.ru¡ 'arnlcnlls ole.todloo aq] lo sla^et
L{Elq aq} LuoJ, }o¡ e Auua^ogun al,an',{epo1 :solnod Jossolo¡d
¿
"' slue]l nsuoc'seoÁoldu-ta's.tafluelu lanal-pt ru'luauaBeu eu
,4ueduoc roruas ]r sl ¿solltllo lelloc-olrqM Eu!]]lr-uuuoc s¡ oq¡,r
,o sturo] ur uaes no,{ eneq saFueqc ,lo[etl leq¡¡ :Jo/r,to!^¡olul
')]SU SSal tOJ. SpleMAl A]OLU
LUaq] aAeE ]r asneceq aullc .lelloc-altqM o] olut.ls ]aa.lls
uorJ aldoad Áueiu enotp aL!uc 'laarls .lo !elnBel lleo plnoM
ouo ]eqm roJ uenrF sluouJqsrund lculs ¡{ran aLl} 'sleutuluc
relloc-alrLlM ¡o furcualuas eql patueqc ]ueuura,roB letepej
oq] aloJag 'orl.lrc Jelloc-altqM ioJ satllunuoddo arou o] pel
sel{ ,{uouoca oq} Jo uot}estleuot}eula}ul aqj 'Á}lunuoddo
paseoicur Jo eole qcns ouo st 'aLUuc telloc-oltqM se
asuopalec oM qorLlM 'eul.lc ;alnduuoc ro ]ol e 'aldLuexo lol
,4¡1eert paseercur onel¡ euuc relloo-altqM lo,r solltunuoddo
I
aq] 1a^amoLl ',{Bo¡ouqcal 1o qy*orB oq} q}lm }eq} ).1un_¡} op
'osea;our ue paopur sr olaq] laqleqm .lo olor.lt Fullncesold
sr luoLU].redap acrlsnI eq1 asnecaq s,I Jt a.,ns ]ou LU,l
'suorlerodroc urqlrM pa]ltLuu"toc Buraq aur.rc ielloo-oltqA
erour Eurees uoaq o^,o/\\'¡ ou aujt] aulos .loj :solnod ¡osse¡old
¿Bursrlcerd uelsq no/i ocuts paptruuloc Euraq auuuc te¡¡oc
-elrqm Jo sadÁ1 aq1 Jo sutJet ut passoultm noÁ aneq salueqc
ro[eu 1eqr,r :srq1 sr no,{ o} uot}sanb 1s.rr¡ Á6 :ron¡rol^¡alul
'arnseold ,{4 :so¡no¿ ¡osse¡old
'solnod
.rossoJord 'sn o] leads o1 Buluroc Joj noÁ )iueLlI :¡on\ol^lolul
T'rolPnV/TBuluelsrl
ü llun
''' e ayel ra}]ol oq] s,alaq - /ieM^ue 'llaM :salreqc
'lxau Auru.roc s,]eqm ]noqe peurocuoc e¡¡¡r¡ e ieF o] Buluels
ri¡qeqold er,,(eq1 'srelnduloc loq] Ánq o] ]ou oldoad Autllo]
doqs eq] aprslno pools no/i uaq] pue'MouI no,( slsr¡ Eut¡reLu
aq] lo lle o] aluM p,no,{ treq1 Luaq} plo} 1sl¡ no,{ J! '1106 :{clN
¡ulreduec e Álpreq s,ll :sel¡eqC
reqlrn¡ Áue ulreduec rno¡{
Eut>Iel uor,t no,( do¡s ol Bu!^i] ]snl-¡(lqeqold ar,Áeq¡ '¡¡e¡¡ :¡c¡¡
'ssaursnq lraql lnoqe sar¡ Eurpeerds Áq uor¡e¡nder
¡
rreql aBeuep o] Eul,{t} Lu,l }eq} Áaql 'uortrcerlat e utrs
ssolun uorleLuelop lol au ans ^es o1 Bulualealq¡ ar,,{eq1 :sol¡eqC
¿^llcexo i{es raDel aq} ptp }eL¡M :yclN
'Euru.ror.Lr srql sre,&re¡ laq] ulol] lo¡al e loB ¡ ',4errMuy
'oLU se,na s,]ell]'sa^ :sal¡eqC
,to prdnls iQlald ¡eq1 ssenB I ]qBl.l
¿]tlEU leq] sr - ssa.rppe rno.{ lo} pa¡se Áaq1 oS :yc!N
's,{ep lra¡
]xou aq] ur oLU ]celuoc p,Áoql ]eq] pue ]uaLuaceldal e lnoqe
aos o] ssoq srLl llec p,oLl pres doqs aq] ur ,{nE aqI:sol¡eqC
¿slr]}ol lcea] ,{aql plp MoH 'oas I 'r..lv :{c!N
'auelq o] sanlosuaq] aneq Á¡uo p,/ioq]'Euorm ]uam
uaq] LlcrqM 'Eurqlauos Ánq prp Áaqtr ,u ]eq] pue qstqqnl a.leM
s;elnduoc req] ]elll 'LuocouleO Luorl turqgue ¡{nq o} }ou
uoql plo] I 'pouaddell peq leqM Á¡1cexe ut olrroo o] palueM
oqr,n auoÁrene plo] pue doqs oql eptslno pools | :se¡eqC
¿1xau peuaddeq leqa,r ',{emÁuy }q8!U :}tc!N
ureBe
Luaql qlrM op o] arou EulqMue aAEL{ ra^au pue l3eq ÁouoLu
i{Lu leB o} pourluro}ap sem | 'ulq oi Eulleads poqstutl p,l
aLurl aq] Ág ',{rBue os aLU opeur peq aceld aq} Euluunr }olp!
aLl] arolaq sem leqf 'luauece¡det e qlrru Áddeq uaaq e^eq
p¡nom ¡ 'doqs aq] olut ]uaM lslt] | uaqm'llo¡¡ 'ou rf :selJeqC
¿]ueueceldar e ]uem ]sn[ ],uptp no :Ic!N
¡¡ceq ÁauoLu ¡{Lu au enr! o}
L.uaq] acurAUoc ol puV'lceq ulaLl] loB ol lseal ]e'llaM :selreqg
¿uocaLureS unq of :IcrN
'r.uor.]] Unq ol ÁeM pooB e aq plnoM sll{} }eq}
pue 'seurlsuqC ]ot JJnls lalndLUoo Eur,(nq aq plnoM oldoad
]eq] parnElt I requa^oN ul peueddeq lle srq] 'llaM :sol¡eqC
¿ueeu no,{ op ]eq¡¡ :{c!N
le¡ Áien oE ],uplp | ]ng 'so^ :sol¡eqc
¿do1de¡ aq1 yot¡1ru doqs aq] a^eal no,4 pr6 :r¡c¡¡
'yceq doidel aq] ale] o] posnlar ¡ 'doqs aql ga¡
¡lloM
I uaqM snoun] Á¡e1n¡osqe sear ¡ ',{ea,t,iue ¿qBa :soUEqC
']eLl] ]e posudrns u.r,l :Ic!N
'/ilsnouas aLU o)je] 1,uprp Áaq1 ]ng 'atnS :so¡eqC
¿doldel aq] pece¡da.] /iaq] ssa¡un :{clN
'LUOCAUTeC
Luorl sralndLUoc,(nq o1 lou e¡doad lla] o] olqlssod se slstl
Eur¡reur Áuer,u se o] olt.lm o] paualearL.l] llsrU'llaM:sal¡eqC
¿1t ece¡dar ot pasn¡al ,{eq1 uaqr* op noÁ prp }eLlM oS 'yO :Ic!N
t'tolpnv/ ¿Euruelsrl
'oN :sel¡eqc
¿]l Eul'{nq
aroJaq doqs eq1 ur lur¡lom doldel oq] oos no^ plc :Ic!N
,{1¡ne¡ sea,r }r /v\es | 'uo ta}ndLuoc eLl} peuln} I oLull
lsrl aLll ]nq !eo,{ e lege Eurq]lre^a ta^oc },usaop ao}uerenB
aq] ]r q?noua rlel ']! ]r1!noq a^ell ro^ou p,l 'oLU!] aq] ]e ]no
]urnq seM ¡exrd aq1 ]ell] uMoul p,l ll ¡lou osrnoc JO :sel¡eqC
¿srrl] ]dacce ],uprp no/i puV :Ic!N
'auo Mou e aLu anrB p¡non ,{eq1 eroJaq lno
lurnq aq ol peq slaxrd uo^os ]seol ]e 'aaluerenB eql lapun
¡teq] pres Áaql 'dotrde¡ Áu ace¡dar ol pasnlal ,{eq] :se¡reqg
¿,{es ,{aq1 prp }eq6 :Ic!N
,{ep eues oqt yceq }! }.loo} I 'sa :sal¡pqC
¿dotls aq] ol lceq ¡oo1 noÁ oS :IclN
I
'uaorcs oq] uo ]op pai Fur,iouue ue se,u
eJoql ]eq] ueolx prp ]r lnq 'snouos Áten l,usearr uaatcs ]l
oql Jo arluac aql ur ]no ]utnq laxtd e seM aroql 'sa :sel¡eqC
¿]r qlrm uralqotd e sem otaql puv:Ic!N
'auo/fu4^o
L¡}M llcno] ur daal pue qaM oql Jins 'sÁesso oltj/ü o] paau
| ]eqM unr plnoc ]eq] doldel deaLlc e lsn['lelcods Eurqlo¡
'doldel e lUBnoq ¡'oBe sqluolr lnol ]noqv'arnS :solreqC
¿pauaddeq ]eqm au llal ]srl noÁ p¡noc 1ng
'auo srq] q¡rm d¡aq auos paau ¡¡rair Á¡qeqold eM ¿panS :Ic!N
 'otusu lno^ ut ]lpolg Burnssr etolaq
! slselalut ,(¡rluapr lnoi( ,{luan o1 ,ssjnpacold pue sotctlod alqeuoseal,
p quu aql
se o] slalaj Mel aq] ]eqM asn ]snuj sloltpoj3 letluetrod
|¡li\'Ico]s 'yodet ¡perc tnoii uo Uale pneJl e paceld aneq noÁ ecug
ldec esrer 'ureldxe tr,uec noÁ ]eq] slunocce tno,{ uo s}qap pue uedo
bqBrod¡oc l,uprp
no,( slunocce'palceluoc l,uo^eq no^ satueduloc tuol} saulnbua
pnol aLlf
roJ Iool Á¡¡n¡alec s¡odol ]tpaJc .lnoi( rvralnet uorll plnoLls no
'000'9$ Jo uoslad led ]soc oFera^e
l¡lorl).lco}s 'olqrssod se uoos se Uoda¡ ¡rpetc rnoi( uo
Uale pnelJ e aceld
ue le'UaLll lo su]llct^ eql uoaq o^eq suecuoruv
lord e¡os ^ltluapt
plnoqs no,{ 'gaq1 Á1r¡uapr Jo ut}ot^ aq} oq noÁ ¡urq1 noÁ ¡¡
p allt or.u_ uorllrul 6'6 :sleo/i iiueLu Joj sessautsnq pue slaulnsuoc o] ^eu 'Sle/v\eJpqllM
ISIJ leal e se pesruFoce; uaaq seq ectlceld sr1l ,Sn eql ul
lpr!q] oql posuoqlneun Bur,noqs sluauolels )lueq Jo onjl st aures
.ssarppe
E (sirlord eql 'uorlelndal
pue ]rpaJc ,slasse s,ul¡lotA eq1 uo aBer.uep
pue oueu s,lenpt^lpul ue ol paleleJ oq plnoc leLl] apoc
irrl,{o¡dura lerluelsqns pelclllut Ápeer¡e seq leutuuo oq] ltlun Buluaddeq
uos pue lequlnu ]unocce-xueq e paureluoc sutq e^u ut ouo .
t'sBu¡,res sr ]eq/v\ Jo aleMe atuocaq 1ou Áeu LUtlcrA aLll ,s,tutlct^ oql ueq]
ines aq1 :lenpl^tput ue ol polurl oq plnoc leLli raqlo ssorppe ue o] luas spJec ltpalc peutelqo Á¡es¡e¡ eq¡
raqunu prec-]lqap lo -ltpaJc aloqM e pouteluoc a^u ut oM] . Jo] sll!q aq] seLl leutullc aql ]l 'petuop aq asnuaqlo ¡qBru
¡q¡ 'spun¡
sleurtur,tc qcrqar spooB leqlo fururelqo lo ,slunocce )4ueg ulolJ
F aql on :plorlosnoLl e Jo Jaqtuau auo ]seal
slemelpqltm lualnpnerl 'sueol loj suotlectldde asleJ ,oldLuexa
ino qcee ]e lo ssorppe llnl pue oueu lln,r aLl] poureluoc suq lo o/ozl .
JoJ :sauuc ¡o eluel optm e ]tuuloc o1 ,{1r¡uepr s,uosJad lor.l}oue
E¡.¡ed to
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sr ¡ Ásee Moq smor1s Uodal oq1 .slolspnelJ qs!]Ug ¡iq ,Eulplel
i{sodroc urq, Jo ]ualxo letlualod aLl] polealal seq r(entns meu Bulrlcorls V
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lodroc ¡o Fulpte¡ ulg sosso¡ppe Eu¡Fueq3
figo rano
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I Puoces plol
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lle seM srqf ,{lrunuuoc oq} ut alol rno pup luaLu,{oldLUo
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t.g otpnv ,/ ¿ Fuluelsrl
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e seoloqM ',{,te¡es taq lo stq uo saxe} acueJnsur
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V
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uec ]r ']lncqJtp lou st sotltleu"llo] alelocloc Eurntesqo e¡rq¡¡
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leBaJ FutlU
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,lo drqsreulred e jo ]eql o)illun ,uotlerodjoo e
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'slauMo slt ]eq] st uotlelodroc e ¡o afeluenpe uteLU oqI .aLUeu
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I s.l!- ¿qof lno/i ou
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pearq all]
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aql ]noqe JO Slualuoc aql sossncslp lanal
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¡o uottrelueure¡dLul lno o] sn sBupq slLl]'yO
¡¡ I ]eqM ]eq] paslleor ,{llclnb | trnE 'EulpueLuep pue }lnc!}llp 'suolsllold Mau aq] qltr* o}
'{¡dtuoc '{ressaceu
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:¡O,l/\O!A¡Olul Fulr.llr{lena Futop al,a,tt 'oLUl}ueoLU ol.l} ul
uelstl Eurlseratrut spunos'tulA
'acr¡¡o 1ua1ed eql Áq
olut auoc suotlelnBa¡ oq] lllun ]lelv\ uec Áeql peal lno
MolloJ ol sloltladr-uoc ino uo llec pue so^llelllul Áct¡od umo
rU lnq peluerE are ]eql slualed aq] loj slseq aql ullo} Áaq] :sturo]
palletrep rno ,iq puels o1 pe.redetd ol,oM leq] Moul elpau aql ]ol
P AAeq
le?al aslcald ul suolluenul eq1 1o suol¡dtlcsop aM 'preMloJlqBtells ,{¡rte¡ aq plnoqs }eq}'lla A :sl^e¡I uoulls
seole Á¡qrpercur ere LlcltlM'suerp lualed olllM o] peLl osle I
¿uotuls )no^ej
,:üe€qclhl :loluanul eq¡.ro1 slualed oJncos o] suorleclldde ]ueled
lno o1anssl aql ?u!uu!ds ¡o Áerrt e purj o] paau a^^'e3lnos
pallnc poIrLuqns pue pauelp | 'e^lle^ouul pue Mau sefl\ uollua^ul -or ol paou oM ]er-¡l ]no uln] soop ll jl 'aelEe ¡..:¡oo3 eo7
-¡!Aralul ue sÁeM leqM ul aullulalop ol sluoulncop leolut'¡ca] pup
I {pn}s I
c4tluetcs Eurs,(¡eue pue Fulpeol eut] ,(tu jo qcnu luads E''"",fl:l:
op o] spuelq Elq aql eEelnocua o] ro^od
EI§EN 'lre¡ 1ueled ul Eulsllelcads LUrU lleu'ls e ]e pa)lroM "" 'l
:loeqc!ltl op ll,aM leq] pue'slcnpoid puelq-u'ry\o lno lle loj soslnos
€[qns I laarec ,{ru ¡o Buruu¡Faq aqtr }V isLurl} EutBueq3 'uolluaue lno
oleule]le Eur¡ees ole oM leq] lall olnsse oM
i:ñreqclhl ¿)adec.lnoÁ ut e¡eu uotuls
otr s!q] EulMelp rol ,{er*o¡¡o5 st }lueq} oM uaLlI :sl^e¡I
¿Ápn1s o1 peq en,no,{ uolslcep }lncUJlp }soLu oL¡} s,}eqM :ro¡ ell¡elul
¡Í4A,¡alul 's,{eP 1sou.t ¡o
nlaq - 's¡tetue are suorle'olle oLl] leql ]no surnl r Jl puv '*tÉ'iii'i't^"o
ued ]ueuoduJt ue osle sl slo/fuel lo!un[Eutstruedng ']ueuuollnua lecol aq] uo sl Eutclnos
¡P OMl Fulramsue 'osrnoc lo 'pue sluallc rlll¡vr Fu¡laar"u 'sluaulearBe
pueds tno 1o lceduut aq] ]etlm ]no puq 01 paou an'¡ro u¡ed 1o
Hn ]nq Eurgerp 'sluauncop Eut¡vtal¡rel Áep aq1 1o lsoul 'Futqleuuos
ensst ctltcads aql uo ]uoultxoc ueo o^\ alo¡eg
I /{¡¡ensn I ]ng 'poeu sluallc aql ]eqM uo spuadop Állsour poau aA\ }n8
^tddee sueouJ i(lleol ,{crlod arl} }eq} MOLls o} olqe eq o}
*?tx ilroM aq] osnecaq ',{ep p.lepuels e Á¡¡eal l,ust aroLlI :laeqc!hl 'sloltlodtuoc lno Jo peoLle Ácr¡od lno ]no lnd pue ]cV atl]
Taxlt I
:¡OMel^¡elul
¿o^lo^ul acl#o aql 1e ,{ep prepuels e soop }eqM poldLue-old a/v\ }eq} loDeq uen3 'suotle¡nBel qltilt '(ldtuoc o]
|- ]eq] 'dtqslaulto
pr:norE pue i{cenud ueas FulaQ Eulql auo s,ll 'oLul] sn 'inq ¡¡tit't l! ]nq 'oN :lleg e¡es
rqBu,idoc ]noqe salndslp Eutnlose.¡ o] Mel Lueds ¿i! jo
uor.u sr uo Eutst,tpe o] slueuea¡Ee acuacll oleMuos Futgerp uot¡ jl os :Iooc aoz
puo eLl] s,}eqtr'uollsoBBns s,uol'uls qltr* oF em
[:Íaeq3!w 'l.toM jo aEuer oplM ,,(laulel}xe ue s,}l 'unoc ul sasec 'uollceal lno
Er,lalol ole?llll I pue's¡uer'uaerEe Uerp pue elelloBau ''{Eo¡ouqcal oBne! o] onssl auo uo palcld ]snl-seLl pue 'slels llo-r'uled
rír!^¡elul uotleuiolul ol Furlelel sanssl leEal uo asl^pe | :loeqclu¡ aq] Jo oJeMe ]ou s,aqs 1eq1 ,{¡a>1r¡ r(lan s,1¡ 'o}lsqa¡ uealB e
txtuoS s1¡¡
¡loeqclnl
'^-it::.,ill LUorJ qot olsed-pue-]nc e aq ol sulaas rape¡ s,Áelto¡¡o5
ar.,{aq1 auolsua^e. ]e IroM lno,{ seop }eLlM 'luaualels ricr¡od pue esea¡el ssald aql '{q 'yed ul }seel }e
E sales qseuoN le Mel-a lo s,JolseN e Eul>ieuapun '{¡luatrnc st 's)iueql :lle8 e¡Es
:laeqclw 'paJo^oc ole oM 'lLlau a.l,no,{ - uoLuls '}sltl
) oH 'Unoc ul slaileu snollualuoc ul tuoL]] Eutluesaidel 'lrel ¿,{Balel}s Pasodold lno'i
tÉ]ocut ,{uadord len}callo}ul pue ueds 'Áce^ud 'suol}eclunutuoc qEnoiLll sn llel uec no,{ aq,{e6¡ 'seopl Mo} e qtrtm dn aluoc
ilí¡!A¡Alul ',(EolouLlcel uolleuJoJul uo sluallc Jo aBuel aplM e
a^,noÁ 'eres 'dals ,{q do}s slq} }E )lool s,}al 'yO :IooC aoz
¡ralocur sesl^pe Mou pue oBe slea^ lnoj u.llu aq1 pauto[ laeqclN
¡4pel lo 'dll
'laulo pue ueullv 'euolsuo^eu ]e olelcossv loluos
br¡pueq e ']uele laeqclnl 1o e¡rlotd luulnle ue sl slL{l :¡a'$o!A¡o}ul
,'golpnv/¿Euluetsrl
f,:Feqslu¡ 'a.lnsseld lapun ul uenr? e'r,elt Eul'{es
tarA¡alul T'golpnv/TEuluelsll pue ssold oq] o] Eulo? rall sl plo^e o1 ]uem | ]eqM
'sonssl
! u¡Aou)i reqlaBol
9 llun luar-u,{oldue pue lelcos 'uearE uo satct¡od lno Ll}lM
rPc pue

'esec aLl] seM leql poulnsse p,l
¿sasuadxo alqeuosear ,{ue ra¡roc 01 paou aM oS :¡ollll¡N ,(uuof
'paclo^ul uaoq
p,Áaq1 ecuo ]ueBe aq] osrnqLulor ,{¡¡eul.tou plnom ocueLlC
,|ed cuud .1¡o ueqi
sy Áed#:llffTfiil:Ji,"Jffii^:#:?
', ¡edtcuud
sr.-i lo acl^pe oql uo lcerluoo ÁcuaBe eq1 Jo acueurolad oql
ur porncur seq aq qorqM sosuodxa pue slsoc aql astuoue,
'suorlelnBar aql ]o spJoM aq] ut 'o] elqeun Fuleq slueBe
rnoÁ ur 1¡nser ,{eur uor}eurura} oq}'Álo}etpaLuut sluaueetBe
or.trl Eulpua ]noqe snouos el,no,{ 1¡ 'oN :u¡oques o^!lC
¿o¡ :re¡¡¡¡¡ Auue¡
'uorssrLuuroc ]sol o] palrlurl l,ust uotlesuaduoc
ln8 'saÁ'¡ron Á¡qeqold plnoM ]eq1 :uroques o^!lC
'saBeurep llnJ Fu!)1oos urorl ueq] afiernocstp o1 rego
Eu¡.iool-snoraua8 e e¡elu plnoc aM ]eq] aulleLul ¡ :ra¡¡¡¡¡ i(uue¡
'ou ']ou Á¡qeqord
lnq 'sacuelsunorc oql uo spuadap Á¡¡ear 1¡ :uroqueg el¡¡g
¿pouod ocrlou aLl]
puo,{aq alesueduoc o} a^eq p,am }eq} Á¡e¡t¡ 1t s¡ :re¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡
g'golPnv/ZEu¡ua1st1
'oroq asec aq] lou
s,]eLl] pue 'lueuoorle aq] ur ro] peptnotd ,{llecUtoads }t pted
eq Á1uo ¡¡rrr,r ,iaq1 uorssruluroc eFetane s,lea¡{ auo le poddec
are sorlrur.uopul aues aq] ]ou lnq 'reilu"rtS :uJoquPS a^llC
¿Bulr.l] eLues oql qcnu.r ÁUard ÁoLl] ],uarv ¿MoH :te¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡
sarlruLuopur ]o ]uouJÁed aq] uror]
sroJlrp uorlesuadLuoc luauu,{ed oq} eraqm st stql 'peluetB
,Lo
eq Áeuu 1eq1 uorlesuodLUoc jo ]unoute eq] uo llr"utl laddn
lenlce ou sr aloql LlBnoLl]le ro olol^ :u¡oques alllC
- sa,{ 'ssa¡
¿poued
acllou aql uoaq aneLl plnom leqm Buunp suotssttttr.uoc lsol
ro¡ EurlesuadLuoc ]noqe Fulylel a.l,a¡n Á¡¡ectseq og :te¡¡¡¡¡ i(uue¡
'urr.,l JoJ
porncord aleq plnom luauaa;Ee ,{cueBe aLl} 1o ecueuroped
radord qcrq,rrr uorssrur.lroc ]o poludap sr aq uoL¡M aBeuep
roJJns llrM ]uoBe ue'suollelnEar aql lepufl :uroques s^llC
¿)ol
eprnoid suorle¡nEer aq1 op saBeuep jo putl ]eqM :te¡¡¡6¡ Áuue¡
',¡edrcurrd s!q q]lm suotlelar
srr-l +o uorleururol or.tr1 Jo llnsor e se s;al1ns aq aBeuep
aql ro,, ]uauaalEe ¡{cueBe oq} }o uot}eutulral oq} uo
uorlesueduuoc o] pallrlua oq plnoM ]uaEe qcef :u¡oqueg elllC
¿,{¡alerpeuur sluauearle oq} puo o} aM atam
polelnclec aq uorlesuaduloc Áue p¡nort Moq puv :re¡¡¡¡¡ i(uue¡
'pouad ecrlou lenlcerluoo aql jo pua
aL{l OrO}Oq 1r pUa nOÁ plnoqs uorlesueduoc snoraueB ro1
opr^ord saop Mel oql lnq ',ilruueput ue ro] apt^ord l,usaop
lueuaerfie rno¡ Á¡luecer uorlcalord ¡o 1o¡ e uentE ueeq a¡eq
nf aq] ul Surleredo sluaBe letcrauuoc 'llo¡¡ :u¡oques o^!lC
¿ttOU lUaLueelBe
aLl] puo ol lnoqe Eurrllel a¡u ole Llcnlu Moq 'oS :¡alll6 i(uuef
'se,i',(laleunuoJun :u¡oques e^llC
¡ralrenb Jepuelec e passtul 1snI e,n,etn puv :Joll!|ru Áuuof
,relrenb rBpualec e lo pua aq1 o1 totrd ect¡ou
sL¡]uour xrs 1o]lol palalsrBor ,{q 'EutntB o}atatl} iiued req}la
poleurLuJal aq Áeu trr pouad elrutlaput ue to1 peet?e uaeq
^q seq ]cerluoc oql o.raq6, :1eq1 septnord luar-uaatBe ,{cueBe
rno/i lo euru asne¡c'se,4 "
]l lulLll | 'lla A :uloques o^!lC
iBuo¡ 1eq1 ]reM ],uec eA i¿sr.lluotu aut¡ :re¡¡¡¡ry Áuue¡
'Furt-|} e ,{ed o1 aneq
]ou pue sqluou.r oulu ro] ]rem ueo noÁ ',{¡antleulallv 'act}ou
lnoL.tr]rM sluauraaJBe eq] puo noÁ ¡t Á¡¡etcedse 'uotlesuodLuoc =
aLUos o] pallrlua aq ÁlureUac ¡¡rm,{eq¡'qcearq ut ,(¡¡en1ce
e.le slueBe aL¡} ssalun 'ptes I se 'lloM :uloques olllC
,{¡1ceq :re¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡
¿asuadxa qcnur oo] BulJncut lnoqltm e¡qtssod se
i(¡¡crnb se sluaueerBe oq] puo ol 1ue¡¡ noÁ puv :uloques olllC
's.ropro I "lr ri'
]eeder oql r-uor¡ tur¡1aB ¡¡r1s er,Áeq1 uolsslull"uoc aq1 Á¡t1snl" --:::
l,usaop ]snf ut EulBulrq e.1,,{aq} slauotrsnc /v\au }o roqulnu :':<
aq1 'saulunoc osoql ur ]ou ]seal 1e ']LtrFU s,1eq1 :ra¡¡¡¡¡ Auua¡
¿oror.-u Áue uaql paou ],uop noÁ leL.ll ]snI s,lt -
LllOLI] LllrM SOr]lncuJrp ou peq err,no,{ os '1qÉtg uol}esuadLuoc .l: .:
ulaq] BulÁed ptone Á¡qtssod plnoc aM ']celluoc jo tlcea.rq
ur araM Áoq] ]r - euJeqs e s,leqI aas | :u¡oques e^!lC
'srepro leadar re¡n8er ur Eulpnd ¡,rou are ¡eBnuo¿ pue uteds
'acuerS lnoqEnorq] sorluoqlne uorlecnpa']ce1 ul 'luellocxa ole
se¡es'qo[1earB e auop a^eq s]uele eql'lle ]B ouoN lre¡¡¡¡¡ry Áuue¡
¿slueEe
rnoÁ qlrm surolqord /iue peq ],uoneq noÁ puv :u¡oques elllg
'olqrssod se uoos sV :¡oll!¡il Áuuaf
¿uraLl] pua o] ]uem no,{ op uaqm - }s.l!} 'yO :uloques o^!lC :Ef
'ern5 :re¡¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡ :]: E
'noÁ qlwr lcaqc o] peeu ¡ slutod
MoJ e ere oreql 'slueLuaa.r?e i{cueBe rno,i q?notq} auoB lsn[
en,¡ ,{uue¡'noÁ aas o1 pooB s,{em¡y'autl s,}eq1 :uloques oA!lC ..
ra^t13 'oltoH :re¡¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡
,(q lurLuoc ro, s)iueq]
¿'golpnv/¿Euluetsll
'qo[ oql op ol Lusersnq]ua aulnueB e st ]ueuodul alou lnq -:i
'sre,(o¡dtire ol lue]rodLur arB slrelA 'ul ]solslul leal e a^eLl
noÁ leql.roarec e asooqc uoqj ¡uec no^ se Mel aq] jo seale
pue yroM jo sod/i] luaroJltp ,{uetu se }no ,{t} - qeo^ :laeqcln¡
¿sluopnls ]ualrnc :;:
ol uo ssed ol act^pe ]eerec ,(ue aneq no,{ oO :ro,l/\o!Alo}ul *
'Bul}}as ctuapece ue ut mel ,{Eolouqce} uotleLuto¡ut Ápn1s :_
pue umop ]rs ol peq a^,1 ecueqc lst4 aq] sl s,ralsel4
parago s}ca[qns
aq] os 'Mel ,{?olour-lce} uol}eu,o}ul uo^lleal
Mel ou aiaM eraql'elenpertrapun ue se^ | uoL]M :laeqclhl
e¡enpe.rE¡sod o] urnlor o] no,{ por }eLrM 'rüH ,,,"Í5,11t"*r,
'Mel fl paJo^ocstp Á¡¡eut¡ I oroJaq -
Mel lualed pue Mel aLurlueut - Mel letctaulLUoc ]o seale oMl
le yool e ]oE I oS oLu ro] ],usem Mel aLUtltleul ÁlaleuLtlln ]nq
'ecueuadxe olqenle^ e seM ]l 'seele ]ua.lol¡tp aq1 o1 i(¡dde
qcrq,rrr
suorle¡ntar pue sMel 'suollua^Uoc lualaup lo ozeu e
UEnorqi EulleEr,reu sr ¡rom Butddtqs ¡o eBua¡¡eqc oLl1
'palll I ir
[.]crqM 'JJn]s len]cerluoc pue lroM ,{rp aql uantB seM | - }eqt
lo Áue op l,uplp I ing 'suo] pue afie^les pue sButpunorB =
pue suorsrlloo r.llrM sleop ]t asnecaq 'Bulllcxa aloLu sl J:
,IloM loM, aql lulrjl ]rlBrLu oldood aLuos 'lrlBu s,]eqI :loeqclh¡
',¡.rorrr i(rp, se o] perlolal
noÁ
leqilt ]noqe sn Bu!lla] ata¡rr no^ 'sliueqi :¡o,t oll¡elul
'ocloultxoc
rro roquJer-]c leuolleuralul eq] ,(q peuleluleLu ar,Áeq1
'pUoM aq] lnoqtnorql pesn ,i¡ept,m ore ]eq] sulle] sales
leuorleulalur ,ro souos e ole slulelocul 'aslnos ]0 :laeqcln :L
¿are Áeq¡ leqm ute¡dxe A¡¡ettq noÁ pnoC'sul,)alocut
tllrM rerlrureJ eq ¡¡tiu auorfuana ]eq] orns ]ou ul,l :JaA ol^ralul
']sar all] pue 'A Xl llC 'UlC '8Ol alll sLuralo3ur
aq] lle poureel osle | 'st!telc lenlcerluoc pue Fulpel ]o
s¡¡rq ?ururacuoc salndstp pue surlelc oFlec Eut¡pueq
'salndsrp Á1red talreqc Burn¡osar e¡t¡ stutql'qeo^ :lseqc!ú\l
¿¡rolrt,{t6 :¡ai,\ol^¡olul
',¡.tom,{rp, se umou).i
s,leqm ]noqe ]rq e paureal ¡ 'eas Áq spooF ¡o eBeutec pue
teq ll,l
lqrelou fepslnql Áq no^ o] lr o^eq ll,l .Lualqotd oN :uloques o^!lC
'1ealB aq p¡nom
Folerl sw
rls!Éul leq]'sluotlaoJEe eq1 pua o] eptcop a^ esec ul eleyced
'peaqe oF o1 a¡qe uorlesuadLuoc Jo putl ouios Uerp plnoc noÁ,u puy :,re¡¡¡1¡¡ Áuue¡
H¡ac slt ou eJ,a A pue ¡polnleu.t lsn[ seq outul Jo ÁcrJod ocuejnsut 'socuanbosuoc alqtssod
lS lue¡,t ^ plo ,oBe
uV 'alqtssod l,usem au!] or.ll
]! 1e 1nq os ro leaÁ pue suotldo snoue^ oql outltno ll,l ,alns :u¡oqups o^!lC
P|sUe.r] e eopl aq] paJaptsuoc ]sJtJ eM .]r.lEU s,leLl] ¡sa^ :e¡ol¡oC sl
§aprsaq l ¿passncstp ¡snf en,arvr leqm uo sptom eJ e teqlaFo]
¿]qEU leq] sr 'ur palselelur el,no,{ .uottrcp
1nd noÁ plnoC leqlrnl Áue ale] oM^aJoJoq Luof o]
rell st^t
]eql ÁUodord 1e¡o1-,{nq e s,ll .ot poseeld rilen aq p,¡ :g^olelJ shl ¡eads o1 poau I luLl] | ,yO .lrlEnoq] p,l ueq] pelectlduoc
¿¡noqe 'acueÁanuoc oql olpueq p¡noc noi( palapuo^
Jt aM ,peoLle a.lor.! oq o] EuloB st strll leql oas uec | .Mol.ld :¡elllw Auuof
Hrec sw oB etr p¡noqg .anBer¿ ur ¿(Uado.ld e Bur,inq ut polsalolur 'i{ueduoc lelu e Ll}t^
ItoM leltuts pu4 uoql s}uofie tnoÁ
pelstl Áren aJe I pue Jauued Á6¡ .eul luas noi( uotleutoJut polte ap plnoLls Unoc aLll ulolJ qcnu oo] ]cadxe l,uplnoc
or..llJo lle ro] tlcnul /ila^ no^ Iueql ,]slu,llaM:e¡e^¡o3 sltt no¡ 'lueueerBe oql Jo ^qledur/is
srulol oql qceorq o] s! Fulsodord
'aslnoc Jo :g^olelJ sw al,noÁ ]eq^ Á¡¡erluesse laqLuoulal ¡lloM :uroques o^!lC
EFIJ sl^¡
n¡ac shl ¿auoqd eql Jo^o slutod oLll Jo etuos ¿plnoM ]t lutq] no/i op puv :relllw ,(uuof
ssncstp o] olqtssod oq plnoM ]¡ Jt patepuo^ | :e¡o^¡oC sW 'pouad octlou eql uo Eut¡¡ne¡ep
FU,IOJ
¿dtaLl I
.¡no¡i Bul¡rollo, osnelc apet]-Jo-]utellsal eq1 p¡oqdn ,i¡¡en¡ce
EUt O]
uec MoH .noÁ uo.r¡ teeq ol pooE ,os ]qBnoLll :g^ole!J sW
,ñm¡ e | plno/v\ Unoc e lou lo Jorllall^ toptsuoc ol paau OM .uteueC
'lteuo luacoJ ]noqe Bu¡¡¡ec r-u,¡ .seÁ ,o¡¡a¡1 :E¡a^raC sltt
ErJ sl t
luec tad polpunLJ e aq ],uec en f¡¡en¡cy :u¡oques o^flC
^LU sN ¡ollaH :g^oleH
¿eia^loc sw 'Furueddeq 1eq1
no¡^ ]l 'LlEnorql nori ¡nd
{a¡r - ¡¡,¡ :,(¡elo¡cog ]noqe l{JJoM o] o^eq ],uop aM ]seal le,lloM,L1O :re¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡
'ercuole^ ut suoslcer [uoj] eja^lac eue[^
n¡oc sl l s,]l :eJa^¡oc sw 'uor¡eFr1r¡ ul dn
¿Butllec s,oqM roq llo] | ueC {luteuoo :Áre¡erceg pua o] aM ajo/v\ lno )lcnlls uooq aleq Á¡dutrs plno/v\
DPOJq ¡g^olerl }t ]eLll
¿aseold sl l o1 yeeds I uec ¡ollaH :ere^¡aC slil acueLlc pooB e ueeq a^eq plno^ sJoq],osnelc a^tlculsoj
rFrJ sl l ,g^oleU pue
ñ¡ocul ¿d¡aq ¡ ,4elu /\^or.,l IgloN :,(relarces Á¡qeuoseelun ue payerp p,a^ :uroques o^!lC
ll
.suorle¡nBel
^llcexf
lsoorlc aq1
I¡ec sn z'LopnvlzFurualsrl ol ,illculs os o.laqpe a^\ pelstsut noi( ,{qm sl qclqM :re¡¡¡6¡ Áuue¡
',icuaBe eql
r| J€^O pa¡anoc spooF 1o pu!),I aLl]
'puel o] lqEU e Euutnbce
aq Jo iielv\ lcal|put o1 pue r(cueBe sql /iq polo^oc^qsleuolsnc
¡o dnotB lo eele
!q srql Jo aBeluenpe oxe] sotueduoc uBle.ro¡ ,{ue6¡ .puel su/úo
¡ectqderFoeB aql o1 qloq salelal pue Burlu/1,r ur s,lt Jr ptle^
-,i¡np }eqtr ,(ueduoc uetuteJln e ut soleLls ,{nq o} /iuedLuoc uFlaloj e
¡PlJ SW oq llt/v\ luouaa.lBe ¡{cueFe ue ut osnels opell_lo_}uteJ}soJ
ro¡ sr Áem uoulu;oc V .sseutsnq Fu¡op to¡ puel aql uo satltltcel Áue ]ettj apr^old suottrelnBer aql .slql ayll s,ll :uroques oA!lC
I¡oc st l ]ou pue ,lleslt puel Jo dtrlslau¡ o Á¡drurs ueeu I ,slq] ,{g ,satuedLuoc
m are ¿,{aq1 p¡norur leltJ o} sleuo}snc Bu!}slxe tno
'olqrssod s/ auteJln ut puel
Jo dtqsJouMo uBle.ro¡ qcrqrn repun alel o1 o¡qe aq ],uplno^ ,{atll lng ¿pa¡ull Á¡u6 :re¡¡¡¡¡ ÁuuaJ
I |eco¡ socuelsuncJtc aLl] :lulod lueljod[ur ,{¡a¡t e o} uln} s,}al ¡/v\oN .palrrutl
.FU sl l oq lseol 1e p¡nom slue?e
¡¡ac shl 'puel ol ^lalenas
raulo¡ tno,{ }o sat}t^t}ce aql .s/v\olle /v\el aq} se oles se
¡lla6 'stlluou autu pue
iII'OS slrlFlj d!LlsJou/v\o uteuac aneq ,{eu i(eq¡ ,sseutsnq JoJ sat}tltcel slea^ o^ l laqloue tol ales aq qnoÁ
peurol Meu ]cnllsuoc lo satlrltceJ ?ullslxa Ánq pue ssoutsnq op o] 'lno pouod ectlou eq] Mes noÁ Jt seolaq/v\ ,sa :u¡oques alltC
ue¡d riaq¡ Jt ¡oS .auteJ)in ¿sreeÁ oan1 ut s;oltledLuoc lno lo¡ Eurlce p¡noc s¡uaBe
.FI SW ut ssautsnq lno EulÁ.uec Jo asodJnd llels
I tsru aq] rol sotltltcej pl!nq 01 ¡uem r{aq1 Jr puel o} s1qfiU drqstau,uo rno f¡alelpar_ulut ]ce;luoc aq] lecuec a/v\ J! oS :¡olt!W ,(uuof
a^eL{ .luaueetEe
n¡oc sh¡ ol popl.uied os¡e ele i(eq1 .puel aLl} uo saJn}cnJ}s Joq}o
d Bar .to sBurp¡rnq s,(nq Á1r}ue uBlaroJ ro reulrelo¡ e ,elduexo JoJ aql ]o uotleutu.lla] leue sJeoi( o^f .lLlFu s,]eqt :utoques o^ltc
.sacuelsulnclrc
lt
.Fl sl^¡ 'epnlcul secuelsulncJtc oseql uteuec Japun
'o/v[ ]o utnutxeu e sn Molle ,{¡uo p¡noirn suorle¡nBat
Lrec sw Á¡uo sr srq¡ ]eL{} ssal}s plnoqs | }ng .seuepunoq eql ]nq 'sJea,{ oAU patruem a¡ laqueuol ¡ .sluauaelFe
}uaLualnes
aqtr ul osnelc epell-Jo-lutellsoJ e popnlcut e¡¡:re¡¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡
lepPc aprslno to utLlltM puel o¡ slqBu dtqslou^ o a^eq ol ,satuedu.toc
EEI¡JC Jo slenpt^rput laqtrra ,slauBrelol loJ alq¡ssod st ]t ,osec s[.1] ¿slelr; ssautsnq tnoÁ o1 alqeltene auocur r(pea¡s e lso¡ 1sn[
!FAl ul ']uataJJtp altnb sr pue¡ lelnllnculsuou qltm uotlenlts oql o^eq oq^ slueBe palenlloul ¡pouterlllam Jo toqunu e Eut^eL{
¡Hl sl l Jo suorlectldLUt aLl] pataptsuoc noÁ aneq lnq ,yO :u¡oqupg alllC
'setltluo sseutsnq
'lqBu s,]eqI :re¡¡¡¡¡¡ Áuua¡
Fr os sopnlcut osle stLll puv .lt oseal o1 pemoJle erc Aat¡¡ ¡puelruJeJ .seoJ
r¡rc sl^¡ uotssil.utuoc ut iied otr pelcedxe
u/'Ao \uec s;euFralo¡ U8noq¡¡e ]eql ssaJls au
lal .puelureJ oleLl plnom
¡loq/" u,r,ro o1 stauBreJol lo] olqtssod ]ou st lt ,o5 ..reeÁ e urLlltM
noÁ ¡eqrr Moloq uotlesuadLuoc JaJJo pue ]celluoc
trt or.ll qceoJq st op o] Euruue¡d el,no,{ ¡eqm f¡¡erluess3
EUnq llos ol seq aqs Jo or¡ ,pue¡ ¡etnl¡ncupe slustlut reuprelo¡ e ¡r
¡FJ SW
roprsuoc o] Eu!rll laLllo auo st sJoq],Llo .alns :uroques o^llc
puv 'puelule¡,4nq louuec loqlaBo] alejadooc slaulrelo¡ pue
'aFe)lced
¡arnd sueruteJyn ojsr..lM ,salnluan lurof uen3 .sat]t]uo u8reto¡ sepn¡cur
uorlesuaduoc olqeldocce ue ]no IloM ol sn JoJ oq plno^
I ¡siu sl_l1 'umo o1 pol{olle 1ou ete sleuBtelo1 L.ictLlM ,puelulel lo
q^ ol 'pue¡ ¡elnl¡ncuBe sujocuoc uotldacxo ]ueuodtut
Fulul lseq oql yu!q] I tnq - FulldLua] s,ll ,o^llO :re¡¡¡6 Auue¡
¡r¡o,$
lsou oql 'truauol¡os luecep e ldecce
'suorldecxa truecr¡rulrs euos ole alaqt Á¡qeqotd p,/iaql 'Lutelc plp ,iaql Jt ua^e pue ¡so^ :uoques olllC
rEC s¡t leLll lno lutod
¡FlJ slfl ]snu | trng .os op ol pantulod osle ere (serueduoc ueeu ¡ ¿yo oq p,a^
qcrqm Áq) 1ea,{ }xau aLl} joJ LUtelc ¡,uop Áeq1 se Euol se
rEC slI satltluo ¡e8a¡ pue slenpr^tpul fuodojd lles pue Ánq ol og :re¡¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡
peMolle ate s.lauFle.loJ pue sluaptsar qloq
lllelouae .outelyn 'sluoBe
tH sw Jr eq¡ Áq sure¡c to¡ poued uotleltutl Jea^-auo e s,eraql Áauouu
erd leat Ánq o] po/vtolJe s,oqm Jo uorlsanb aq] Lllrm sleap
!E[ ,iyadold
1¡^UadoJd leol ut sJolsa^ur ¡er1ue¡od Joj lueuodlut Á¡le¡ncrtr.red ¡o 1rq e e¡rnb JlosJno^ a^es plnoc no^,os ua^a lnq ,actlceld
st ouo sLl] puv .]utod ¡xeu ,{lu o} Mou uo oloru ¡yO ssautsnq ¡ecrq¡a ,{¡pteq s,}t /úouI I ,sa,i ,llo¡¡ :u¡oque5 o^!lC
¡qril lf,l
¡,qsU ]lq e spunos ]eqtr
... Morld :re¡¡¡¡¡ Áuue¡
úord
BEq T'¿olQnvlTFu¡ue1sr1 'seFeuep
JoJ ans l,uop sluaFe eq] adoq pue slueuuealle aq] locuec
FIJ ST
¿ llun ÁldLurs o] aq plnom entleulelle oLll,asrnoc ]O :uJoques a^!lC
sldulsuPr] olpnv
'asodlnd cUlcads e loJ alelsa leal s,uoslad roLlloue
osn o] lrlBu oLll sueou ]eql | 'sluauJosef :elo^rac sltl
'sluauasea oslv sa^"AouI
'Futq1 1o pulY ]eql :g^ole!l sW
¿Eutrll ]o pu!¡ ]eql - sleurue ou alrl ']eq6 :e¡o^¡eC sltl
,{1,tedo.td aql Jo asn lnoÁ trtt-ut¡ plnoc ]eql
slueua^oc a^llclrlsa.l ,{ue st tol Eur¡oo¡ eq ll,e¡,t Eult-l} leq}o
eug eles aql ÁElap lo ]uanold plnoc ]elli sacuelqluncua
elqrssod lo eBuet aloqm E o.le eraql 'LlEno.loql eq o]
paau oM ]nq'spunos ]l se peq se ]ou s,]l :9^ole!l slil
'palect¡dt-uoc,{ren spunos lle 1l 'llaM'olns'lqB!U :elo^¡eC sl l
',4l.radord aq] trsule?e lute¡c ¡ela¡ e e^eq plnoM roploquoll
aql'1ou Jl 'peuslles uaaq seLl uoll aq] ]eLl] Mou¡ ol paau
aM'ueol e tol ,{lunces se,illadotd all} posn seLl auoaluos
¡¡ ,tyedord ]suleBe aEreqc e /ilduls sl uall V :9^ole!J sl l
¿suall :e¡eA¡oC slitl
"' suatl Ptedun 'sllaq
uaamlaq solndstp lanocun saulleuos oM 'al]!l ,o ulellc aqtr
lcage plnoc ]eq] Áelv\ aq] Euole ,{teEro¡ to pnerl ou uaaq
s,aroLl] ]er-,]l lcarlc o] paau eM "' lensn al¡i'qo :9^ole!J sl l
¿sua¡qord jo Pul! ]eq6 :era^,¡oC sW
'a¡es Áe¡ep ro ]uenard plnoc ]eq} trsed aql ul Bu!plr-.1 sue¡qord
ou are a.laq] ]eq] arns a)leur ol lelluessa s,)l 'sa :.eAolElJ sl l
¿qcleas altrll aql:ere^¡oc sl l
'qoreas olltl eql sl alqtssod
se uoos se auop ]aE ol poau op oM ]eqM peuracuo3 ara/v\
noÁ 1t Á1a1es lo] lunocce Molcsa ue ul ,4euoLu lno,( dae¡
plnoc no 'uollcnllsuocal acueull o1 ,{auoul ul*o JleLl} asn
srodolo^ep ]sohl 'cllqndaU qcozC oq) ul aJer s,]eqf :9^olell sl l
'eq-qv :e¡o^¡aC shl
¿1dnr¡ueq saoE redolarrap oq] ll treLlM puv
'Á1¡eued e Áed llltrl
rodolo^op aql sslMreqlo ,eoi( e ulqllM pale¡duoc oq o] seq
lroM aq] ler.l] alelndrls am lsaEBns p,l uotl]'yo :9^olell sl
'sqluotu uol :e¡a^¡oc sw
¿,{Pear eq o} Pasoddns
,{lradotd aLl} sl uaqM "' Aes 'ulqll¡rr pa}eldLUos },usl IroM
aq1 ,Lr Á1¡euad e s,{ed lado¡eirep aLl} }eq} os Molsso ul
,{euolu eseqcrnd aq} ro auos daa¡ plnoc no 'se,{'papn¡cut
aq plnoqs IloM pololdtuocun ¡{ue }o sle]oo :9^olell sltl
¿lueLuaerBe aseqclnd eLl] ul papnlsul
oq stql Jo lle plno6 'EuUred punorBtapun pue Ull e llelsul
'se,( ',(rrog :e¡a^¡eC sl ¡
ll,i{aq} lodola^ap aq} o} ?ulproccv
¿uollsenb lno¡{ sem leqm',(tros Lu,l ,l 'yO :9^olell sl l
'urlocel
olalduoc e uant? Eulaq s,ll - Állenlce 'lloM uollcnllsuocal
'lloM 'luaudola^op lapun lllls s,ll !a^oMoH 'ul palsalalul
i{¡re¡ncrlted ol,aM ouo s,areLl} }nq 'saluedold leranes MalA o}
ueld oM - alaq lrq e altnb punole FuldLun[ur,¡ ,ltou¡ 1',{lros
- uotlsenb iaqlouv poolslapun p,l ]eqM s,]eql:era^¡oC sW
'anle^ Áuodord oql ]o ]uec tad 69 pue ua] uoomlaq
umop 1nd o] no,{ ISe ,{¡¡eleua! ,{oLl} :)isu o} olnsodxo
roq] acnpol o] luem slueq 'sreÁnq ultalol o] sauoc ]l
uoq6 'lqBll ]noqe spunos ]uac rad ant¡-,{1uam1 :g^olell slitl
'slell orotlr ut lsonut ueql Áeu a,rrt
'¡¡am oE sEurql 1¡ 'a?eBuotu e LlllM lsar alll acueuu pue ]uac
rad qZ punore 1o ¡rsodep e ,{ed ,4¡qeqord ll,aM'oN :e¡ol¡aC sn
¿]qEUlno Áuadord
oq] Eul,{nq aq ll,noÁ ueauJ slq} saoq '}uaLrl}sanul rolUeo ue
uorl Áauout Butsn eq ¡¡,no,{ ptes no 'oul+ s,}eq1 :g^olell sl l
lel
os palcelloc e^,1 sluauncop loLllo aLl] Jo Ile q¡M reqleBo]
'luaLueelEe aseqclnd aLl] noÁ pieNUoJ ll,l uoq]'yO :ela^¡aC sW
'Álrodo.ld auop sl sltl] Jo lle leql erns
[rl.]oJ oql o]'ie] plnoqs ]l pue
aleur ll,oM'/ieMÁuv 'paap e Jo
'no,( lol 1r Uelpol o1 aneq ,{eLu ¡ '¡r uBrs noi{ ero¡aq q8norql 1t
pear o] alx tol pooB aq ,{luteuac plnom 1l lng slueLueelBe
umo rteql eptnotd uago op sluale 'llaM ]qElU :g^olell shl
'esn slueEe alelsa aLll luatueelBe eseqclnd ulo] plepuels
eq] lo ¡{doc e uaes,(pee.l¡e an,¡ ',{¡¡en1cy 'LUIA :ero^loC s¡it¡
'luaueelle aseqclnd eL¡] se Llcns '¡¡asÁu gerp o] oAEt'l ll,l
sluo[incop auos are eiaql 'noi( ro] sltl] op uec I pasue]ou
u"raql aneq o] ]ssq sl 1l ',{}uncas er}xa rol :9lolell sl l
'qst¡Bu3
¿pesuelou oq o] poeu sluoulncop oq]jo lle oq
ur lce.lluoc aLll 1o ,{doc e olll osle p,l op | 'sa :eraAIoC sl l
¿uotleluaulncop aLl] lo suolslon Llsiueds luem
no,{ Eulunsse u,l 'lllq ul slt.l} Jo lle apnlcul ll,l po}elsuerl
^Lu jo ]soc eq] e¡ll 'uMo ,4Lu saptsaq
slueuncop aql lle EulDaE
'saal lleus laqlo Mol e are alaqf Á¡¡eal 1o¡ :g^ole!l sh¡
¿]noqe
Moul plnoqs I slsoc laLllo Áue areq] are os 'y0 :ero^roC sW
t'¿olpnv/zEuluatsrl
'auoclaM,{lair el,no¡ :g^olell sw
'slueq]'leare :e¡o^¡ac shl
'luaEe uotleulol
,(ueduoc poo! e puau-rr-uocol uec I uaLl]'alerodlocul o]
aprcap op noÁ ll 'papto^e aq ],uec ]eql ]nq 'eut] Euol e
a)lll spunos ]l Mou¡ | 's¡aa,r,t lqBte o] xls ]noqv :F^olell sl ¡
'^ueduroc e dn las otr eYel PlnoM ]l
Euol ,uoq MouY o] poluem I 'lauun] e qBnorql luam 1sn[ erlt -
urerl e uo a¡rqouu ÁLu ttlotl no,( tur¡¡ec Ll,1 'futo5 :erelre3 s1¡
'dn Eut¡eerq
er,no ¿eseald 'uleBe leq],{es no,{ uec ',{lrog :g^olell st l
¿elel uollelodlocut
p¡nor* Fuo¡ ,tloq 'Eur,{nq eloleq ,{ueduoc e ullo} o} osooqc
plp lJl 'slt..l] olut lool plnoqs lssent ¡'¡¡a,rrt'yO:era^roC sl ¡
'ÁeMÁue rallas eq¡,{q pred Á1¡eLutou sl ,{1np dLue¡s 'olsLl re^o
'/illenlcv 'alelsa leal jo oles aq] uo alels eq1 ,iq petne¡ aq
i(¡¡er.urou plnom qctqM 'xel laJSUell ¡tledord aql s,leql - ¡tnp
l duels,{ed o} a^eu },uplnoan no,('a¡duexe roJ'lleM :g^olell sl l
¿se Llcns :e¡o^¡oc sl l
'seFelueirpe xe] uleuac ole
araql 'Áueduoc e se ]eLl] Moul op | ]nq ']uelunooce lecol
e o] Eullle] #o raUaq Á¡qeqord er,no¡ spuadep ll :g^ole!l sl l
'uq-Lut^ :e¡o^¡aC sW
¿sa?eluenpe xe] oroL{] ary ¿,{q¡¡
'elelodrocut o1 asooLlc ¡¡r1s e¡doad euuos
loAaMoH 'Á¡lcatrp ,(¡lado.rd umo Mou uec no¡3 aqtr pautot
oM acuts paleadal uooq seq ]uouJarlnbar slq]'oN :glolell sl l
'plp I ir1Bnoql | ¿,&rodord umo o] ]sru
,{ueduoc po}tLutl e LUJoJ ol peeu },uop los'1qBt5 :eralre3 s¡¡
'cr¡qndeg LlcazC oq] ul 'osec slql ul ',{l}unoc e ut ,{Uedold lear
lle lo ralsl!e; cllqnd aql s,]l
'erlsepec aql lo 'se^ :g^olell sl l
¿ralsrBar leJlsepec aql :e¡ol¡oC sl l
lalstEel lerlsePec
aLl] olut palalue eq lllM pue 'cllqndoU qcazo aul ]o suazlllc
se sula] aLuBS aq] Á¡lcexalepun anEerd ut ocuaplsal
Árepuoces e Ánq uec noÁ'ueztltc nl uE se']srg :Plolell sl l
¿Mou)i ol peau I op ]eLlfl\ os
'yo 'au!l Euol e punos saop ]eLlI ¿sqluour rnol :ero^¡oc sl l
'sqluolu lno¡ lnoqe 1o eÉelene ue sole] ssecotd a¡oq'u
aLll 'ololdLUoc o] Yro,u.laded ]o lol e s,alaql :cllercnPalnq
eltnb s,1t ]eq] Moul plnoqs noÁ ls.lll'l106 :g^ole!J sl l
'cr¡qndeg qcozC orl] ul oseLlcrnd
iiuodord ut pollonul sensst ¡eBe¡ eq] uo lealc aq o] aYll trslu
plno^ ]nq 'Llluor.rJ ]xeu eurleuos seluadold eLuos llsl^ o]
ue¡d ¡ ¿s¡erluessa eq1 qEnorql aLu Éul>11el pulr.r'l ],uplnoM
noÁ¡t tapuo,u llnq ipallelop,{re¡r se¡rr lleule lno :era^¡oC sl l
'oultu ullq puas esea¡d 'sYUeql :9lolell sl l
'spteBer str-.1
spuos a¡1 'noÁ )iueql'llem,(larr s,ag :e¡el¡oC sl l
¿lelrol rl^ sr mo¡ ¿,(¡¡ea¡ :9^ole!l sl t
'¡¡ec ¡ palseBEns ]eq] lpror se,u 1¡ 'd¡aq rno,{ qlt'tt enBet¿
ur ,{lradord e }LlEnoq,{¡luacar peq oulLx ¡o anBea¡¡oc e 1eq1
'preoq an,l oS :e¡el,oC sl l
¡teua,{Lu ut pouol}uau t YUlq} |
'alqelle^e salUodord
pecud ,{¡qeuosear 1o Á1ue¡d lll}s are oraq} }nE 'suteEreq
leol aq]]o otllos passlLu a^eq,ier-u no,('llaM:g^Olell sl l
 s"l9{..1M
satdo3 'apeu uaoq aneq sluaulaajfie uorlerlrqre .toud rlcrLlM ¿MOUI
o] poau noÁ op as¡a leq6 olqtsuas spunos leql:e¡o^¡eC sltl
:J€|,(I rh¡ ur sosec Jeaq o] esnJor lltM sUnoc eql uorsrcep ¡ercrpnI 'sLlolqold ,{ue ate ereql
ldoog s¡¡ o] as;nocor Áue epn¡cxe lltM eutqC ul opeuJ uotlelltqre
]r slueuol aq] Jo pt.r
Fur¡eB suue¡qold Jomal a^eq plnoLls
¡c lsn[ Áq selndsrp alpos o1 luauLeerFe ue ,oS .uotle.tlrq;e
noÁ 'u-rJo] letltut L¡luot.u-xts e qltM .lno sunr ouo slql uaq^
3eq sl U8norql Lll¡M ]leap eq ,{¡uo uec ¡uaLuaarBe uor}p]}tqle uB lueuuaetBe laLlloue uEls s^emle uec no .unLUtutiu Álo1n1e1s
trueUU repun Eursue solndstp leq] st sueaLu srql treq¡¡ ,{poq or.ll s,]eq1 ¿sqluoul xrs 1e pouad Ácueual aql xrj aM llerls
§i,elap ¡ercrpnI e ol lpodde o1 lqtu eql dn a¡vB ¡{eq} ,}uaulaa]Ee 'ula] poxu aLll o] Iceq os .yo 'g e^oqnel :g^olelJ sl{l
stiqv ue qons olul paralue aneq saryed uaq¡¡'1ualuaatFe 'g e^oqnel s,}l :e¡o^¡oc sltl
l"roqe uorlejlrqre ue olut pa]oluo a^eLl oqM sarlled ro¡ Á¡dde 1eq1 'e^oqnel - alueu
:¡eli(I rW suorlrpuoc uteur aq] Jo auo s,Il .sslnoc lO :Fueqz Jossalord
I
loarls oq] st a^eq I llv 'alaq ssa.tppe llnJ aql a^eq ],uop
LSnOI ¿aJou al]]l¡ e 1eq1 ure¡dxa no,{ p¡no3 'synoc '1atro¡ ¡ ero¡eq 'Á¡¡enlcy 'sr i(¡qeqo.rd ]l IUILI] I ¡so^ :g^olp!l sl^l
úooC sl¡t all] o] leadde o] ]rlBU oql ]noqe uo ratUea ptes noi{ }eL{M 'lsaq
¡ í.ooc puelsrapun ],uptp I pterle LU,l .vsll Luorj ualrg,o seloqctN
aq plno¡ poptcap a^,oM leqM s,]eq] )iurql | .yo :e¡o^¡oc sltl
L ield sr eueu Áw'SueqT rosseJord ,noÁ ¡ueq1 ,sa^ :uo!¡g¿O seloqctN 'passed seq ulal paxtt aql oouo qluotu o] L¡luotu
I 'J.IO.U jaleams anlq alll ul ueuu Buno,4 aLl] ,sa
¿ ¿uorlsanb uroiJ sunt 1¡ '¡ueuaalEe meu e ulls o] paau noÁ qcrqm .rage
L aqs raqlouv 'eutL.lC ut lno peurec st uotlerltqJe ,{e,u aq1 }caJ}e osle 'pouod paxu e seeluerenl ploLluor.ls oq] puv .sa :g^ole!l sltl
Durso¡ sarleoj] asaql 'saulunoc snoueA qltM sollea]l leralelt]lnu
:ra¡,{1 ¿1qlu 'poued ,4cueuel aql Jo pua oql le pemaual
r¡¡ pue leraleltq tetllo peuErs seq eurqC 'eutqC ur paclo1ua
i(¡¡ecrleu;olne sl ]eql auo aq] st ctpouad aqI :e¡olroC sl l
;jaq pue pasruBocer a.le spJeMe uotlerlqle uFloroJ ]eul sueeur
'secuelsLunctrc tno,{
lr? Ue slql '996T ]o uollua^uoC uolfiurqse¡¡ aL¡] pue gg6tr Jo rol uraq] puaLuu.tooal l,uplnoM | ]nq ,elqelte^e suotldo raqlo
a sl^ uorluanuoC )ilo MaN aq] ,suolluonuoc lofeu o,r,r1 o1 ñoleuErs ere aloql /icueual ploq].toqs olll ro ,4cueue] crpouad oLl] lo
looC sW e sl eutLlC "palse no,{ pelfl u,l f¡ure1re3 :Fueq7 ¡osso¡o¡d
]uole^tnba qcazC oq] o] umop souloo ]t ,,{llectseg ¿pa}uem
oj sn
¿asaLll lnoqe no,{ truaueerBe Jo purl }eqm lcaqc l uec ,}srq :g^olell sW
¡aút ¡ü¡ oloLu sn llal no,{ plnoC .suot}uanuoc lBuor}eure}ur }ueraJltp
jol ¿Moul o] paau noÁ op ]eqM,aJnS :e¡a^reC sltl
¡e o] ÁUed e st eutq3 leq] pouotluau no^ :uossllo ¡ossolo¡d 'uBls o]
boC sl^l 'slolerlrq.le s,cvlllc eq1
¡o acueulo¡ed no^ JoJ uolsro^ leulBuo aql pue stLlt spuos oq olojaq lorehl
qTI ¡hI pue suotlecurJenb olll sMat^al pue soululexe ]l .srolejllqre joj sBurq] Jo aldnoc e uo lcaqc o palueM pue luouoalBe
,11!M
¡o ¡aued s,CVl_llC oq] rol alqtsuodsoj st ao¡Lrlruoc plr.l] Ácueuel polelsuer] oq] pantecol ]snI aA,l .s)1uel_]f :g^olell sW
looC sl^l eqf 'sasec paloldLUoc jo spleMe atll sltpe oo¡tLuutoc 'ÁluteUaC :e¡ol¡oC sl{l
,dl puocos alll -s;olerlrqle Fulurell pue sa¡n.t uollelltqle qlrm
l€laq ¿]uaujoul e o^eq no,{ oc .se^ :g^ole!l sltl
sleap osle 1¡ 'suorurdo Árosrnpe seprno;d pue ,sanssr ¡eBe¡ ¡g^oleu sl^ .olloq ,qo :e¡o^.toc
!JU ¿]l ],us! sw
e^tluelsqns pue sornpacoJd uotletltqre uo qcjeasaj jol
¿era^roc sl^] ]eq] st ,ollaH :g^olell sltl
olqIsuodsoJ sI ea]]rulL.uoc oug'saapltuuloc poslIetoads
Ef,(t rht oorql lo slsrsuoc CVIIIO eq] ,paulocuoc st alnlcnrls slt se ¿olloH :ero^rac shl
¡-ns re] sV'suosJad ¡eBa¡ esaurq3 pue sulJu uBraro¡ uea,utreq
ECsll salndstp 'sl ]eq] - solndslp letcroutu.loc leuotleuJolut
,'¿olpnv/tBuluelsrl
ü,\eq eluas o] st asodjnd alos s]l .996tr ur luaLuu.lo^oo 'aÁqpoog :e¡olreC sl{l
I raLl asaurLlC oq],{q dn }as seM OVlllC aql ,¡¡a¡¡ :!ueq7 lossalord 'eÁqpoog Eut¡¡ec ro1 slueql pue ,lle ]e ]oN :p^ole!l slitl
F'.¡V ¿polnlcnlls 1l sr MoH .uotss[.uLUo3 uol]el]tqrv ope{ pue 'dleq lno/i lol l_lcnur ÁjaA syueql .aut] aq]
laM crLuouocf leuotleuralul eurqc aq] lnoqe erouJ sn llal plnoc rareau qcnol u! aq ll,l pooF aq plnom ]ell],sa :ero^roC sl{l
¡tft ¡W no¡{ Jr EuuepuoM seM | 'Eueq7 tossalot¿ :i(¡¡euoq /ossoJo¡d 'sarltedord
aL¡1 pamarn en,no,{ ueqtr sofie}s }xeu oq} ssncslp o} aLuoc
lsil T'SolPnV/TFuluelsll ^q
p¡noc no,{ }t InJosn aq os¡e ¡qflrr,u ll .osrnoc JO :g^ole!J st l
,úl
EC SW
g ltun ¿slueua] e¡qelrns lurpurl
ur dlaLl o] alqe aq osle yo.ren plno6 .s)iueqf :e¡a^lo3 sW
IÁI ¡W 'slueuo] alnln,r lno,{ pue ÁUedo;d
¡IS3 'eÁqpoog :e^ole!J stiflt ol_1] lo sltelop ot.l] oneq eM aouo luaueet8e ¡{cueue} u¡ro
¡ot.L.l 'aÁg dloq tno,( ¡¡e to1 urete s¡ueq1 puv .]eorC :e¡o^¡sC sltl
rno,{ to¡ stseq e se stq} asn uec eA .sasn eq ¡uaueelFe
r"oÁ 'alqrssod se uoos se utrs o1 noÁ i{cueual ulo} p.lepuels aq} }o i{doc e au puas o} LUlq yse
'(pi "}!
roj ]ueuoarBe eq¡1o,{doc e }oE ll,l s,}eq},oN :g^ole!l slt ll,l 'aLurlueaLu eq] u¡ .enFetd ur yeu a;,noÁ ueq,¡,r Bullaau
oc sLt ¿otu r.uolJ paau no,( es¡a Burq¡l{ue alar1} sl :e¡sl¡oC sl l e eBue;le o1 noÁ lceluoc o] uilLl lse ¡¡,¡ Á¡snouas ¡.rorrr
lorlJ 'a¡qrssod se uoos srq a).iel saop yarel^ .]eLl].reaq o] paseald u.r,l :g^ole!l sú{l
ngf, se go pauBrs sgerp ]slt oLl] a^eq o] ]soq s,]l ]nq ,Bu!ql.{ue '¡¡alr ,itan BuloE sr Bulrlillane ,{l}uareddV raq}orq
stro oBueqc ueo aM .]r s,]eq] IUrq] | ¡yo :g^olell sl l lnoi{ qtnotql Eutnel seM eq ptes lpror,esjnoc }o :ero^¡€rc sw
#I JW ^ltsea 'ocueJnsut )or..llo.rq ¡{Lu - euoeuos Mou)] op ¡ ,saÁ,,{¡¡en1cy:g^olell sltl
,tl,¡ ,4r-u Áq patenoc u,l pue,sLuolqo.rd loleu Áuy.s.]eaJre o]ul
lle] ¿auo pueLUU-locer no,{ ue3 ,{lale^¡ld l.! Futop ueq} s}ueua}
IIu! op jt t_lEnoua aq plnoLJS sqluolu o¡ .a;ns :ero^¡eC sl l
'aroq
I aql q]lm ¡eep ,{cuaBe ue o^eq o} lonoq aq plnom }l )1ulr.l} I -
|'os ^aLllLuns prepuels oq] s,leq1
¿yo luor ,sqluour oM] sl ¡icueBe Eurilal e put] ol peau ¡ 'Eurq1 o;otll auo ]sn[ :elo^/ac sltl
DC SW 'lrsodap oq] o^eq op no/i taqLuauor
lng .yO,llaM:g^olelJ slu ¿).ise o] paluem noÁ as¡e Eurqlue o;aq] sl .Ual
rlsll ¡aceld eq] raue lool ol uaql aur] LlcnLU o^eq ],uop os,salnutLu Mal e ut ¡¡ec e flurlcadxe
eBe.rnocua ¡¡wr eqiieuu'¡eap pooB e ButUaE eter,,r Áaq1
I ¡urq¡ Lu,l 'Álos r-u,¡ luauudo¡anap o;nlnJ ro] aneq ]q!tu noÁ sueld
ol slueua] aq] ay!l p,l .sumorc 0OO,rf ]t ayeu ,Á¡¡en1cy qlrM a.te!alur lqBlLU ieql Áeair,Lo slqBu .taqlo oq plnoc
sn ¡]eerF s,]eq] uaql'os syuLl] eq J! ,llaM,yO ¿Á¡¡eag :ererteg s¡¡ ^ue
araq] ]nq 'LUelqord e aq ],uplnolls deaqs ,¡¡e¡¡ :g^olell s!{l
iJo] .ojotu puesnoq] oalL.l]
roqloue ]seol ¡lt uo daaLls l€ql prall o1 lqEu aq1
É}I ]e ]oB ue3 no^ s).lutLll .raL.llo.rq ,{lA .q}uou-t Butpoca.ld peq sraurel leool aql ]eLl) BulsllBor lnoqltm puel jo acatd
a.tt ^lqeqord
qcea lo q]gz aq1 uo pred aq o] suMojc LlcazC OOO,¿T lo e lqBnoq aouo raqleJpue;F,{uu }nq ,,4¡¡eat 1o¡ :e¡o^¡aC sltl
be ]ua.r Álqluou-t e qtrrm taqr_ualdoS Jo ]sJU aq] uo sUels ,{cueuel
ql3!N ¿,ue¡ iilredold
aq] ]eql oraq o^eq | ¿]uor aq] lnoqe leqM .yo :g^olell sw jo slcedse auros qltm.letl¡uleJ er,no¡{ os,poo!,{roA:plolell st/t
sidulsuPJl orpnv
',{¡qeuosea;
palce aneq no,4 raqlaqm aptcap uaLl] ]snu leunqu] oql
'suoseor pellrlured eArJ asaql ¡o euo pea¡d o] alqe are aM ]t
ua^a ]eq] no,{ u-rem }snLu | 'laAoMoH ,{Ued Euluur¡,r eq1 flred
Fur¡renard aq] o] pop.reMe a.re slsoc 'pur>1eads ,4¡¡eteuag
'slsoc pue saleluep qloq lo+ alqetl aq ¡¡rarr noÁ 'suaddeq
srq] ]l lrelun oq o] plaq aq lltM lesstLUstp.loq uoLll :tedoog s¡ry
¿srql Moqs ],uec I jt puy :le¡i(1 r¡¡
'uoseor lerluelsqns ralllo
oLuos ro ,{¡r¡eFe¡¡l ',{cuepunper ',{1r¡rqedec '}onpuoc :suoseal
pallrtuted oAU JoJ saptnord uorlelsrEel lueLuÁo¡dr_u3 .rre¡,
seM lessrLUSrp aq] ]eql oqs lsnLU aM 'asec aLl] pualap ol
',4ren ]ou,(¡qeqord'au-l plo) ^
an,noÁ ¡¡e.ragy anord o] aqsnol
sl4 loJ aq llrM ]l ]ln3tl+tp r,toq uo spuedep Állea.r 1l :ladooS s¡ry
¿]l ],ust 'ou] jo]
pooB s,]eq]'llaM ¿asec raq e,totd o] raq o] dn s,]l oS :,re¡Á1 r¡¡
'aioLu ¡(ue no,{ to¡ Eur¡to,,r,t anut}uoc o1 polcadxe uaaq
a^eq lou plnoc aLls leL.i] leluauepunj os ]cejluoc Jo r.lcearq
e o1 asuodsa; ur pauBrse; aqs leql Moqs o] aqsnol sl¡ uo
aq ¡¡u,a loord jo uaprnq ol.l]'leunqu] o] sooB ]t jl :ledooC sl l
¿slq] IqEU ],uec I orns a-r,noÁ puy :re¡Á1 r¡ry
'acuapr^e elutl
i{ron uo uor}eLUJo}ut lEt}uopUUoc Futlea}s }o laq pasnoce
Á¡as¡e¡ aneq no,4 1eqtr Burrure¡c st aqs snotlos ,{.raA :¡edooC sW
¿Árolerpndeg :roli(I ¡hl
',la,{o¡due req 'noÁ i{q lcerluoc
}o r_lcearq
/iJolerpndot e ol osuodsaj ur pautrsar seL.l aqsnol slA
'lessrusrp entlcn:lsuoc ro¡ sr LU¡elc eq1 Á¡1st11 ,yO :jedooC sW
']qBrU :rolÁI ¡W
'aleBll!l o] optcap oLlsnol slA plnoLls uaddeLl o] ,4loytl
sr leqarr qEnotql no,{ ).lle} o} alr ro} In}asn aq }qBtLu }t }s.r¡}
teLl] YUlq] sFulr.l] lera^3s uo spusdap ]elll'llaM :¡odooc sl l
| a^,oM Álluacor sluarlc Jo s1o¡ Burso¡ uoeq oA,aM'llaM :/ali(I ¡h¡
¿raq antt ol o^eq I llrM qcnlU ,uoq lsnf puv :roli(l Jhl
:aq1rn1 Áue Eulol al6¡3q actM] lutq] aLlsnol slA a)ieut o]
qBnoua snorauaB luaLuoluas e JaJJo o] sr uo¡1e!¡1¡¡ Burprone
lo acueqc ]saq rno^ leunqu] e o] ases oql a)]e] o] toq
EurBernocue aq ,(¡urel;ec plnom | 'oqsno-l sl^l Butsr¡pe aram
Ill salqnoll lercueu4 ]ua.unc s,r.t-ut,r rno,{ ;o¡ paurelq eq uec
aqsno-l stA ]eq] pacutAUoc,{¡errlua 1ou Lu,l 'rel,41 rN :¡adooC sl l
¿slq] q]lm ,{eme laE o} BuloE s,aqs ueeLU no :roli(I lhl
'noÁ lsure?e sa8euep
lErluelsqns Furpro,te Jo acueLl3 a¡pr¡ Áten oneq p,no,i ,Uaq]
poEalle eql lo a3uap¡^o alajcuoc opt^old o] alqe a]oM
no,{ ssalun 'acuo}ep Bulcur,ruoc e raq¡alo1 ind o} sn roJ
}¡ncrgrp i(ran oq lllM ]l 'lpunqut e o1 of saop srqtr ¡r 1eq} noÁ
osr^pe o] a^eq I 'olr ¡¡a} no,i leqan ruorl la¡ÁI lt
:¡odooc sl l
t'golpnv/zFuluetsrl
'altn0 :ladooC sl
I
'scrqlo leuorssaJo.ld ¡o uorlsenb e s,1l 'ootoqc ou peLl
'aas plnoc I se JeJ sV LUoq] LlltM qot e ]aB ol ,{r1 aqs plnoqs
Jatl ]noqe uall] uJeM
o] eole Áu ul sullr] uorlcnl¡suoc to[eLu
aLl]lo aLUos ]o sJe8eueul lauuoslad oLi] palleo ¡ 'se¡ :re¡Á¡ r¡¡
¿aqsnol s^l
Burulecuoc suorcrdsns rnoÁ lnoqe es¡e auoÁue ol Eulr.l],iue
¡ies no,{ prp 'sJaIroM aculo roq}o oq} septsaq puy :redoo3 s¡¡ry
'sanlasuoql au Eurleoqo ]noqe seopt ¡.leurs Áue 1oB
I
,4aq¡ esec ur sl.rF teqlo aql Jo ]uolj ur taLl utem o] paluem
'pres ¡ ,¡uo ?uroB uaeq s,]eqM MouI ],uop llulq] ],uoc,
'BullqrueB rall ]noqe pueu¡ ,{ut o} Bu!Ile} uoaq p,l .rage
aq] seru 1r 'Á¡¡en1cy Áep reqlo aLl] ou )noqe Fulqlnel
sllr!
^ep.reqlo oq] ]o auo pue raq Mes I 'sem a.leql ,sa :re¡41 r¡¡
¿suorlela¡¡e asaq] apeul noÁ uaqm luasard as¡e euoi{ue
se¡ ¿aq ]eq] ]qB!u Áq¡¡ 'uorler-ue1ap ro1 ulelo e luuaprsuoc
sr aqsnol sW ]eq] slseffins osle ro]lal aq1 'eos I :redooC sl l
'uo EuroE uaaq s,]eqm
snornqo ,{11erd s,1r }ng 'uot}elx.to}ut letluepr}uoc lo sa¡doc
Eur¡eu raq mes,{¡¡entrce ronou | 'asrnoc ,to'lleM :re¡Á¿.r¡¡
¿suotctdsns ]sn[ ale asoq] oS :¡adooC sl l
'uo Pur¡.ro,u ru,¡ ii,loaql euo lsnI
s,]eq] ]nq 'slaJcos ¡¡es o1 Burnurluoc olut req Bur¡rer"u¡ce¡q sr
,{ueduoc ouo srr.l} }eL¿} alqtssod osle s,}l '}tqeq Jaq acueuU
o] rapro ur sLUlu le^u o] sptq pue sluel13 lno,ro sltelep
Eur¡¡es ueeq s,aLls uoloal ¡ Á¡luaredde ,alqLUeF p ]o ]lq V
'uorlelnda.l e Jo Eu!qleuos peq aLls ]eq] ptes aq ,]t ]noqe
qnd oq] umop puauJ e o] Bulueqc ]oF I uaq¡¡,¡1e¡¡ :re¡i(1 r¡¡¡
¿auop seq ollsnol
sN ]eqM sr srq] ]elllJoold ,{ue aneq noÁ op puy :JedooC sl l
'UJJU
lenr.r e ol ]t plos pue ]stl luotlo aq1 ¡o,{doc
e apeu aqs 'poyces aq oi EuloB seM aqs lno puno¡ Ae¡d
aq] ur ueulo¡ eql ueqM se^tlcalop alenud 1o LU]U e uorl
IOBS aq] ]oB oqM Áre1ajcas B lnoqe olper aLl] uo preaq aqs
Áeld e ]noqe ou-l plo] a1ran,{r-u ueqrvr's1uar¡c,{ueu os Eutsol
uaaq o^,aM,{qM }no y;om o} Fu!,{t} ueeq p,l 'lla6 sa¡ :re¡i(1 r¡¡¡
'uotleLulolut letluaplruos ]o uoq] tall
Bu¡u;ecuoc raq ¡sureFe apeuu Á¡luetedde no,( uor¡eEa¡¡e ue
o] ocuoralor soyeLu .to¡al aql auop Eurneq ¡o aqsnol st l
]oadsns noÁ leqM ]snI oLU lle] Jauaq p,no,{ yurq} I :redooC sW
'oLUr]
Jo qllual aLUes oq] lo] sn
qlrM uaaq s,eecÁe¡ leq] aouaptcutoc ou s,lt pue 'sa^ :re¡Á¡ r¡¡¡
'reaÁ e lnoqe;o1
ssaursnq Furso¡ uaaq en,no,4 ,4es noÁ ',no¡ aas | :iedooC slitl
']r ,to orns u.l,¡ :le¡Á1 r¡¡
¿oqsnol sn q]¡M
polcouuoc AeM aluos ur sl stq] ]eLl] Iulql noii puy :redoog s¡¡
'uo¡]euBels lenUtA ol q¡vrotB prdel r-uot1
auoB err,a¡,n 'rea^ e ]noqe ]o ooeds aq] ul 'umo rno Molaq
1snI srago aarq] ut ]aE o] peleueLu s,1eq1 te¡ncrtrred ur r-utr¡
ouo s,aroLlI slceJluoc antle.lcnl ¡o 1o¡ e Fursol uaoq osle
'aneal o] uolstoap s,Á:e1e.icas re¡ncrlred slql Eulpunolrns
slrel aL{} o} yct}s o} ¡snt lseq Á¡qeqord s,}l :¡odooC sl l
'aneol ,{}rure}eLu ¡{ed o} Bulneq
sn panes ',{¡¡eet ,{pueq alrn} ecuaB¡¡Bau leuotssa}ord ro} laLl
BuurJ dn papua oM ssalasn ,{11ard setr euo }eq} ',(¡¡en1cy
'lueuBerd ]oE .^relojoos lsel all) asnec, ror-l pa.lll-.{ aM
)ea,{ e JaAo lsnlro1 sn Ll]tM uaeq s,aqs'llo¡¡']r18!E :.toli(I rN
rele¡ sesudrns aleunpolun
Áue prone o] ropro ur ¡nou Fultlilrena reoll I re]laq s,ll
'olqe].rolulocun oq ,4eLu qctqM slce¡ ,{ue plo,re o}
}ou ,4t}
pue'alqrssod se ltelop L.lonu se anrE op aseeld :redoog s¡¡
'" 13 :ra¡41 r¡¡
'slce] ]ue^alar aL¡] rlsrlqelso
ol peeu l'acr^pe /iue no,{ anlB uec I aroJog Áre¡es s,qluoLu
leuu]aq Á¡dr-urs ueqtr ololr.t ]ol e altnb Eut,{ed eq p¡noc noÁ
'onr] sr s,{es aqs }eLlM }l 'Fulfla¡le st oqsnol s1¡1 "',{e¡
]EqM puelslapun noi( a.lns eltnb ]ou LU,l lali{I .r1¡ :radoog s¡¡
l 'orns rol s,1eqtr fte¡es s,qluoul
]sel .raL] BuruaB aq l,uoM aqs 'olqno.l] lo pua ou otll pasnec
s,]eq] olrl Euueoddestp laH teuel slr-l] ]oB I Futulor! slql
pue'Áepsenl ]sel ecuts aecÁe¡ uaas l,ua^eq | '¡¡e¡¡:re¡Á1 r¡¡
¿paueddeq leqM
ri¡1cexe eLu lla] no/i plnoO 'uotlenlrs snot.los laqler e olut
¡¡esrnoÁ ]oB oA,noÁ Jt se lool saop ]t ',4es ol oAEr_1 | loltcrlos
s,aqsnol sl j L|ol, laual eq] peor aA,l lal/i1 .lt^ :redoog s¡¡
Z'SolPnv/ZFu¡ue1st1
sd11 Áue sn
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antf p¡¡69 noÁ;r puuepuoM se/r | Áepo] araq eJe MolroLuo]
aledrcrUed J¡M oq/ú sluapnls eq] to ou.roS 'asec ,laula)1
]nuead, or..l] 'Moltotuo] asec uotlelllqle aseutqC uMouy-lloM
e ]o uorlelnuts e Butploq e;e e¡¡ Áeu ¡ ¡r 'uortrsenb taqloup
)lse o] alrl 0,1 EueqT Josselold 'no,{ ¡ueq1 :uo¡g¡O seloqclN

¿acuoprsal ]ueueurad letct#o rno/i
sr ecuourv'sl ]eqI ¿ectJaulv st altctLUop rnoÁ os :¡ouuoc ll t
'yn aq] ut a^t¡ /illsoru | 'ptes I se ]n€ 'sa^ :seuof ,l^¡
¿auoLl ]uauelUrod tno/i o^eLl noÁ alaqM s,]etlf :touuoc ¡hl
',{>1cn1uey
ur ]uoprsal Á¡¡erctgo lltls tu,l 'ecuauly ur ,4¡1so¡¡1 :souof ¡¡itl
lsar aLl] e^tl noÁ op aloqM puv :louuoC ¡!ü
¿oLUr] aq] Jo
'spouad ,{snq aq} Fuunp
oreq] aq o] palll I pue 'slsuno] Jo ]ol e palcerDe luelnelsar
ÁtA 'srea,4 uol lsed aq] ]o t{cnu loj yn aq} ur Eulrul ueeq
o^,1 'ueouaLUV s,raqlel ,{Lu :drqsuazrlrc lenp oneq | :souof rW
¿lqBu ]eq]
sr 'leuorleu qsllug e at,noÁ'¡ceqc ]sn[ | ueC aas I :JouuoC ¡l¡tl
'st ]uelnelsar aq] olallM')lcnlqsuul tuoll
s,aqs 'ueuom ueulsnv ue o] pauleuJ FulUeB u,l :souof ¡ltl
¿erJlsnv
ur ssaursnq dn les o] paptcap noÁ Áqm )ise I ueC :rouuoC rl l
flr¡euorleu srq
r-1lrm LUelqord stq] ]tq oM ltlun'ol pauue¡d arl ,lla6 :sauof rW
'eulsnv o]
a^ou ol sue¡d 1nq 'etuanolS ut Eul^tl ,{¡luellnc sr fueu;eg
u! oJll slq lo ]soLU pa^ll seq'qsllrnl s,aq os .yo :Jouuoc ¡¡/tl
'ue¡d aq1 se^ ]eq]']seol
iV 'luernelsol eq1 unr d¡eq ol etJlsnV o] onoul ll,aH .luauoul
oql ]e erua^ols u! Fu!^ll s,aq ¡ng 'Áueurag 'sa^ :sauof ¡l t
¿eulsnv 1o¡ ¿iiueuteg :¡ouuoc rw
'ajtl slt.l Jo ]sotu
,{ueutaS ut pontl seq }nq ¡qstylnl s,oH ueu}snv },ust q}l^
ssaursnq olur oB o1 peuue¡d p,¡ uosrad eql puv .puellocs ut
luernelso.r oq] lo Jleq ,{tu p¡os Mou o^,1 uBnoql¡y 'sa :sauof rl
¿]qEU ]eql sl ]uernelsor
Jaqloue uado o] 'eulsnv ur euoot.uos tlltm dtqslauued
olur oE o] lapjo u¡ ssoutsnq aq] lo leq tno¡{ Bullles aie
pue ¡puellocs ut luelnelsal lleus e lo louMo-oc ot,noÁ os
']qE!U 'socuelsurncltc luallnc rno^ qltm Uels s,]al :rouuoC rl{l
'oJns :souof ¡ltl
'Eurqilue poolsropunslul aA,l Jt alu dols op aseald :louuoC ¡!{
'yo :souof rl l
'sanssr ¡eBa¡ aql ure¡dxa ll,l uaq-L
'oq o] asec aql,o slcej aql puelslapun | ]eqM autllno plnoc
I Jr lnlasn aq plnoM ]! yulr.li I 'poplo^e oq uec ]t Jr unos o]
oB ol lsolalur s,auoÁue ul ,{¡¡eLu.tou
}ou s,}l 'so :¡ouuoC rW
¿os IUtq] i(¡¡eet no¡ :souor ¡ltl
']dacceupc serped ¡¡e ]eql luouralpos olqect[xe Jo
purl or.l]os lno )iroM o] alqe oq ll,aM Futdor] tt],1 ]nq ,luou-toLu
eLll ]e paulacuoc Álan eq trsnLu noÁ asrlear | :¡ouuoC ¡ltt
'no,4 ¡ueq1 'olloH :souof rW
']eas
E a)iej 'u¡ otuoc aseold 'sauof rl4 'Eulutouu poo9 :¡ouuoC ¡l
z'6otpnv/zEutuelsrl
'^lrleuotleu ltoq] Jo sso¡preBat ste¡rom
Jo uorlcalold
pue ]uaulleor] ¡enba aq1 alouuold o1 Á¡¡rqe ,suorun sperl qlrm
arololur pjnoc uotstcap oql leq] petee,L Áaq1 .solrlunoc ctpjoN
lal".llo pue uapams ul Eu!uleBleq an¡]calloc ¡o ule1s,{s ln}ssaocns
aql sefiue¡¡eqc Fu¡¡nr eql'Mar^ slt u¡ 'patruroddesrp seM ]t ]eLl]
palels CnIl oLl] * uotle.ropoluoC uotun ape't1 ueadolnf
- 'p;eane i(rotresuedluos aql pue pleMe ctseq oql'spreMe
oq] 'llaM ¿osec stll] o1 suorlceer aq] Jo aLuos alaM ]eLl^
'sosec
eL!os ur ,]sorolut ctlqnd lo uosee.l Burpuiano ue alnlrlsuoc Áeu
Burdunp ¡ercos a¡qrssod lsuteBe alels ]sot1 oq] lo sta4om jo
uorlcalo.rd or¡] rol uotlce o^tlcalloo a)iel otr ]q!u aql, leq] ptes
osle ]rnoc aql la^eMoH ',sja)jjoA\ Eurlcelotd ¡o lsatelur cr¡qnd
eq1 o1 preflar LllrM porlrlsn[]ou st 'asec srq] ut ,r.trcil]M,sact^ros
eprnord o1 uopool] oLll uo uotlculsel e soln}]suoc salts Jo
opelcolq e Jo luloJ oql ul uollce qcnS, ]eql parelcop Eur¡nr eq1
'Árlunoc nf lualaJlrp e o1 sarueduuoc loql /iq ]uas sla)ilom rol
suolllpuos Bulrlrorrr reJ ernsuo o] paldope seM qcrLlM 'o^tlcajto
Burlso¿ ¡3 aql qllm alqtledLuocur oq o] lenel ¡sureBe ue¡e1
suorlce aql paJelcop 1l 'sactllas aptnord ol Áueduoc uernlel
otl] jo ]Ll!r.r oq] palculsor peq asec s!L.l] u! Bullalcld oq] ]eq]
pres I 'uorlce ontlcalloc aye] o] srollol\ jo ]qFu aq] pasruBoca.t
Unoc aLl] altq6 a¡s ylom s,/iueduoo uel^]el eql >lcolq ol
Buorm se¡¡ uorun epe;l aq] 'Mel l.lstpoMs iiq ]as ale s¡ane¡ r(ed
Lunurur.u ou asneceq leql plaq ]l 'aBeM Lunutul.u pautullolap
Á¡¡eco¡ e sloXJoA s1l i(ed o1 uelnlel e oc;o, o] /iJ] o]
^uedLUoc
lq?u ou peLl uorun aper] LlsrpoMs e ]eq] palnr fCl aW'¿OO¿
'q]8tr oq] raquocao uO octlsnf lo UnoC ueadolnf oLi] ut
pollec qcrLlM ¡UnoO rnoqel qstpaMs aLll o] dn luaM ]tns/v\el aLlI
'el^lel o] Iceq ]UoM SioIJo/r\
oql fcldnryueq olur 'ffi,{g cl}leg 'd pue 'l ')ljoM arl} Eullpueq
sem leql ,{rerprsqns aq} paclo} uotloe stql '}uar-uaa.lBe ele¡n
-antlcolloc e EutuBls olur ,{ueduoc eq1 etnssa.ld o} pa}uem
'sa1ts Furp¡rnq aq] jo oorql papelcolq uorun oq] uoql 'pomolle^aqt
ueq] ramo¡ re¡ alaM leq] salem sra).ilo/v\ Jlaql !u!,ied ¡o Áueduuoc
ue,Alel aqtr pasncoe uotun uotlcnllsuoc s,uapams 'BF,{g c¡lleg
'l
'd pue pe¡¡ec 'Áueduoc uet^]el aq1 ¡o Áretprsqns e Áq
palpueq seM lroM uorle^ouol aql'iooz ut Luloqxe^ lo uMol
qsrpeMS ar..l] ut loor1cs e puedxo pue aleloual o] pa/ioldLua
areM oqM'le^el pollec /iuedLuoc uer^lel e uo.tJ slalroM
uorlcnrlsuoc pa^lo^ut 1l ¿asec aq] to slceJ aq] a.re ]eqM ¡os
'slalloM
1ce¡ord o¡ s¡ueuaerte Eu¡ureBleq-anrlcalloc uo ,(¡e.r peelsur
1nq 'e!em unulul.u e aleq ]ou op leql sarllunoc tor1lo ut
]cedu.il ue aneq i{eLu esec oql }eq} po^atloq sr 1¡ .uouaLuoueqd
t
,Butdunp oFeM, pollec-os aq] 'soBe¡ lecol ]ncropun ol sroluom
uBrero¡ anrsuedxo-ssal ]o asn eql ialo sulocuoc Fur,lrorB to
]xoluoc eql ur pue 'nf aq] ]o ]uoLuoflieluo aq] Jo ]xaluoc oql
ur uoas aq plnoqs osec oql 'uotun ueadoinl oq] ul satctlod
rnoqel uo ¡cedLur a¡qetaptsuoc e aleLl o] /iloltl st leq] auo
'osec lleulpuel e aq ol Áueu Áq palaptsuoc st stqf asec
le^el aLll lnoqe lle] ol altl plnom | ']utod stqt le 'lla¡,r'lr.lBlu
T'6olPnV/trFulualstl
6 llun
:ra]]al raq] ur apnlle sra,{¡ el Jatl
qcrqm o1 Áre¡es ur aseolcul pue uorloLuotd eq1 ieq ffurra¡1o
roprsuoc ol ]ueM i{eu no¡ 'teqyn¡ i{ue saoB stq} aro}oq
]uoulol¡as e lo JaJJo snoteueB e a)leut o] slsalalut lsoq
]noÁ ur sr 1r leq] oLU qlrir,r eetFe noÁ edoq I lalÁI lnl :rodooC sW
'}eq] lle pioJJe plnoc /iueduoc ÁLu ,{e¡n ou s,eraql :re¡Á1 r¡ry
'loprsuoc o]
t
lrns uorleurelap e to lealLll eLll osle s,aJaLll 'Burcel aq plnoc
noÁ uor¡ce leunqul eq1 lsnflou s,lt laquaular lng .OOt,Bgg
Á¡¡ueilnc st qcrqM [unLUtxeu.] e o] ]ca[qns s,]l :¡odooC s!{
¿eq ]eq1 lltm qcnu Moq puv :re¡Á1 r¡¡
passil.usrp ¡{lrelun Euraq LlBnorL{l
paroJJns ssol oq] lo¡ e¡esuadLuoc o] st preme /ilolesuedLuoc
eq1 Áed sso.rE pue act^las lo qlFual 'aFe uo paseq elnuJo]
e ol Bulprocce polelnclec st pleMe crseq aql 'sa :¡odooC sltl
¡¿spreme oa,n1 :re¡Á1 r¡¡ry
eleredas oml ]o apeu eq ¡¡rrrn seBetlep aq1 :¡odooC sl l
¿Áed o1 aneq I lltm Llcnu oLl oS :re¡i(¡ t¡¡
^ 'salnpecold
'areq asec aLll /iluteuac ]soLule st str..ll
Áreur¡drcsrp pue lesstrustp aLl] Mollol ol polte] seq
ro,{oldua ue Jr JreJun Álleot}eulo}ne
^lolnlelsaq ÁJlensn lI/r4 lesstrustp
y ,{em 1eq1 }r aas lllm leunqu} aLl} Iu!r.l} 1,uop ¡ :redoog s¡¡
¡alqeuosear
I
ueql orour seM leq] )lutLl] | 'lods aq] uo laL¡ loes l,uptp
¡euop p,aqs leqM ]tupe ol ocueqc e taq e,teB ¡ :re¡i{¡ r¡ry
 sldulsu€r] orpnv
3 ÁeLu srql rno¡ atels s,leq1 ']uouBpnf e Llcear o] porldde
oq lsnu sMel asoq]'paprcap uaaq seLl Mel ]o ailorlc all]
Jo uorlsenb eq] acu6 e¡dlurs alrnb are osaql :.rouuoC
¿o^rj pue rnoJ soaels 'os 'eapr aq] laB I yurr-]l I :seuof
'LUrelc e uorj Fursue sMel lo ]crlluoc Áue o] lcodsar
qlrM uorlcrpsunt uF!aroJ e Jo salnr oLll sldope l.rnoc e qcrqM
,{q ssaco;d oq} s,}eq1'ronual uo salnt aL1} oq,(eLU srq} ur
luauolo,{a¡ y 'ure¡ec;o¡ }eq} JaMSUe },uplnoc | :¡ouuoC.¡l
¿Mel uerssnu Áldde plnoo Unoc uerllsnv ue oS :ssuof
'parldde
oq plnoqs s,r,re¡ Eurledtroc oq] Jo qcrqM Furulacuoc salnl Mel
lo acror..lc erou] ro auo a^eLtr llrM osaql lo qcea 'pourLurolap
uoeq a^eLtr senssr ¡eBe¡ luorolJrp eql aouO :rouuoC rlitt
¿aaels pllql aq] ]noqe
'oM1 pue auo soBels s,]eq]
]eq6 oS oslnoc JO :souof.rl
rolel ]eq] lnoqe i{l.lorrr s,1e¡
]ng ']ueurlpn[/iue Áed o1 qcrqM q]tm s]osse iiue seq ,{¡¡enlce
ró¡epuny rAl roqloqm laprsuoc o] paou no/i 'oslV leLl)
ueq] palecrldLuoc oJoLU
olilrl e oq plnoc ]r 'llaM:¡ouuoC rl{l
'lelrg LUoJJ saBeLUep lo pur).1
orllos FuruoF Jo ÁeM /iue seM araLi] jr oos o] pelueM I - pons
eq lqBriu | 1eql poraprsuoc uo^a ]ou p,l ']sauoll oq 01 :souof Il
'paurelc snlels aq] pell oqluord
rlA ]ou .ro raLtr]aqM aprcap ol a^eq plnoM ]r 'anssr ureu-l
oq] uo alecrpnlpe plnoc Unoc e oroleg -,4e¡rúue ¡{Uedord
aq] lo raumo ln¡1q?u aq] Á¡¡en1ce lou sr oquiotd rn ]eql
eBroLUo ueql }qB!u ll 'no/i sans uaq] oqurord r[ 'aspqcrnd
or.{] L]]!M peaqe oF ],uec no/i leql Áes s,]al :rouuoc rw
¿se qcns :souor rw
'LUrPlc ureru all] r,l]!M uorlcouuoc ur
esue ]eql suortrsanb ',4¡dr-urs 1n¿ suorlsanb leluaprcur au.ros
o] esu eirrB Áeeu uor¡ce lo esneS oq] Jo uorlBsualcpreqc
aq1 '1eÁ o¡,1] aflels lsed alrnb lou or,oM ',4¡¡en1cy :rouuo3 ¡hl
¿oatql oBels
lnoqe leqM 'o¡ñ a?els ie i{¡uo al,en pue leap qO :souof tirtl
'oraq sLUrelc lerlualod lela^as
are araq]'pres lsV utrelc lelol e ro lrnsmel e o1 asu enrfl
]eq] slce] aq] ueau | 'uorlce Jo asnec,{g 'sauoFe ec ¡eBa¡
luouoduroc olur uorlce lo asnec aq] umop ¡eolq o] sr alels
puocos aLll',(el'Muy 'saÁ 'olduexo ouo s,]eq1 :¡ouuoC rW
'pacro^rp le! o] uleds o] Eul^ou sledxa
r-1srlug ]noqe Furqlauos pear | ).iurr.tr] ¡ 'Á¡¡enlcy 'aas I :souof rl t
'¡ite,r
lrlElLU saBeuep lo ornseou,r oql loAoMoH 'asec aql sldacce
Á¡¡eurl Árlunoc qcrqM ur Unoc L.lcrr.lm ralleu ou 'oues oLll eq
llrM asec e lo aLUoclno aq1 ',{roaq1 ul 'uorun ueadornl aL,¡}
ut os /(¡Butseercur pue 'Sn oq] ur aur] Euo¡ e ro¡ ua¡qord
e uaaq seLl Eu!ddot.ls r!nloJ 'soÁ 'Á¡¡ecrseg :¡ouuoC rl l
¿ese3 e ur leop lsoq eq]
]oB o] punore Eurddoqs o).lll ]eq] sl ¿Eulddoqs Lun.rol :souof Jl l
'osec e reeq plnoLls unos auo ¡{ue }ou lo laq}aqM
Eu¡ptcap ueLlm peraprsuoc aq llrM srq] pue 'Furddoqs
lunroJ Jo ualqo.]d aql ]o areMe ore sunoC 'uorlcrpsun[
seq ]r raqleqM aprcap lsnu unoc aq]'osaq},ro qsee rol
'uorlenlrs lualnc rnoÁ uJol] ]lnsal plnoc lell] suorlce
leBol olqrssod le.re^es ore araq] ']srU ,{¡ure1ra3 :¡ouuoC
'op aseald :souof rltl
'o)irl p,noÁ
¡r uaql qBnorql no¡i ele] uec | 'smel Jo ]crlJUoc e Eulnlonur
asec e ol seBels eAU i{¡¡erluesse ate araq}'lla6 :¡ouuoC rl
¿]eql op oM op Moq puv :souof .rl
'uor¡crpsunI o]eudoldde ]soLU eq]
pur] o1 paau oM'smel s,^rlunoc qcpa ur pauUap aie asec
aql,ro l3odse qcea ol per¡dde eq plnoM sMel qcrqM pue
uorlcrpsunf aneq plnom sunoc qcrqm uo solnr aql :JouuoC ¡l
t'6olpnv/zBuluetsrl
¡l l
¡ltl 'oprcop o1 e^eq llrM sunos
oq] ]eq] auo sr uorlcrpsun[]o enssr aq] os'yo :rouuoc Jli^l
'Eutqlou 'oN :souof ¡hl
¿ró¡epuny rN r.¡llm luauaarfie ua]]rJm Jo pur¡ Aue o^eLl l,uop
l no,{ EurLUnsse ur,l 'passncsrp lsnI an,a,r,r Eurqillene ]o ]lnso.l
rl l e se asue lqBlu ]eq] slcadse leBal eLIl Jo i{ue q}rM leap
ol lualadLuoc sr ].rnoc Llollm 'sproM raqlo ul 'uorlcrpsunI
seq unoc qcrqM raprsuoc o1 peou ]slll ll,oM'leul o1 oE
saop sr.¡l l! lng o] a^eLl llrm Ápoqou 1eq1 odoq | :rouuoC ¡l ¡
¿Unoo o] oF
ot a^eq ll,t ¡urql no,( og 'Eurqflrene s,leLll yurq] | 'oN :seuof rl{l
¡ ¿Burqloluos passruJ aA,l ssalun
'Mou slce] all] uo realc LU,l Yu!r.l] I 'yo'oas I 'qv :¡ouuoc ¡l l
i,aqlaBol ssaursnq olur oE a¡¡ palseEEns
lelrE uaqM ¡trunuoddo aq1 1e pedLun[ | ,{q¡r s,leql 'Bur}er
lrperc poot Á¡re¡ncr¡ed e a^eq l,uop | ]! ]qnop I :seuof .rW
¿.rauued roqloue purrr ro
'auole ssoursnq oq] acuEuu p¡noc noÁ leql ecueq3 ou a.]eq]
l sl 'ssourpalecrldLUoc raqler e ur ¡¡e no,{ Burrreal :rouuog r¡¡
'parldd e
ronau oq 'uosear ralolpr.¡m ro¡ 'Áe,n4uy 'alels roqu,rouJ
nl ue ur ,Qredord umo o] r.urq pomolle oneq plnom qcrtlm
'drqsuazrlrc ueuroe ]oE ol pedoq p,oq 'Álluereddv :souof rl¡
¿or-1 ],uplp'no,i llal ol olel olnrl e lr ual aH :Jouuoc ¡ltl
'lcerluoc aql uBrs o] alqe aq ],uplno/v\ oL.l os 'ÁUadord uMo ol
pe,uo¡¡e ,{¡¡en¡ce l,useM atl 'Mel uer;}snV rapun treq} ou plo}
¡elrg 'pa1a¡duuoc seM uorlcesuerl oql oroloq ]nq 'luernelsar
aq1 rol ¡rsodep oLll jo areLls ÁLu pred | 'se :sauor rhl
'sardoc
preq ¡o eBueqcxo lelsod e i{q pair,ro¡¡o¡ lreua ]ed s}uouncop
]cerluoc lerlrur aql palncoxo noÁ'MoN olrnÓ :¡ouuoc .rl l
¡no,{ ro} odornf s,}eq}'llaM :sauof rl t
¡a¡durs oo1 uoaq eneq plnom
]eql'/ile]l ul a^rl ]ou ]LlBlLU oLl ]eL{}
pa}cadsns p,l :rouuoC rl t
'sa^rl oqLuord rI eraqM s,]eq]- erssnu ul
puauJ e Áq urq qlran qcno] ur ]nd sem I ']qBu s,}eLl1 :souof ¡hl
¿raqlra oquord r[ ] ]oLU
Állenlce lanau p,no,{ }eq} lreuro rnoÁ ur pres no,{ )iun¡} I puv
'leuorleu uerlell ue sr oL1M'oquiord r4 e Áq paumo /illuarnc
sr ]uernelsol aql 'Icnrqsuul ur luernelsaJ e lo aserlcrnd
]uro[ eq] o] paarFe r5¡epuny rN pue noÁ oS :¡ouuoC rl l
'e.rnluen ssoursnq Mou auos toJ ,{auou;
esreJ o1 Icnrqsuul ur auo aql lur¡¡es s,e¡ 'eulsnV urolsoM
ur sluernelsar lela^as seq oH oquord rtA 'so :souof rhl
¿leuorleu uerle]l ue LuorJ
]uernelsar aLll /inq o1 peuue¡d pell noÁ puv oas I :Jouuoc ¡ltl
'ssoursnq eql rol lelrdec orouJ auros asrel
ol paluem - ró¡epuny rn - lellB pue 'dn aLuoc peq euettqnl-l
ur laloll rels-a^r¡ e ur uorlrsod predllaM ,{ra,n y 'sa¡ :seuof ¡li{l
¿^luappns :¡ouuoC ¡l{l
Á¡ueppns alrnb ,{ueureg aneol otr peq
r5¡epuny r6 Á¡aleunlro¡un lnq 'sueld lno ssncsrp o] r..lcrunl^
¡ltl ur )loeq alrLlM e loaur o] pauueld peq aM 's]orolec ro]
u.rn.loJ ourluo ue qlnorql laqlo qcea Moul o A 'sa :sauof Jl l
'1eLu Á¡¡enlce raleu peq noÁ qflnoq]le 'eulsnV ur ]uernelsa.l
e ¡o aseqcrnd lurof eql o] paorBe peq r5¡epuny r61 pue
l no^ 'JJo Ual I oraqm dn lcrd o]'yO 'asrnoc lO :rouuo3 ¡l l
'Eutnr¡ e Euru;ee aq ll,l MoLl lnoqe i(lsnouas Xu!L.l] o]
l
paau ll,l 'peaLie oE ],usoop alnluo^ Mou aq] Jl 'sa :seuof ¡ltl
¿paAlosaJ
slql lle a^eLl o1 e¡r¡ p,noÁ eurBeu¡ I ou.rl rlcrqM Ág :rouuo3 r¡¡
¡
'lurppelr eql
aro¡eq Á¡1roqs eulsnV o] Burnou eq ll,l'gBnoqf fluo¡ ro¡ 1o¡
'puellocs ur Bur^rl ,4¡luernc ur,l qEnoqlle ']qBu s,]eLll :sauof Jl^l
 ,t":f;. ,'
ll:ii::::, :r.
:lli ij}r,;.
r$h:ii$:,;.1
,i'"Ir:r'
¿lueuodLut lltls s,oq ]ng :pull¡pitl
¡3 u1 oq] lo peolsur ,palncoxe Futoq ouoauros lo IUlrl] lqBriu au6
lcJe ]cV urrola5 leuolln¡]suoC aq] ,{q po^oLuar ..n"Orott,l;
'eeÁo¡dua ue o] aoua;alor ur
,uorleprnbr¡, se Á1¡ere1l¡ palelsuel]
I 3q] "r"^
'saloJ lelclpn[]ualoJJrp lela^os u,o]lad o] pasn oH la]stutru st u9nepnbr¡ pJoM uectxol^l aq] uoq¡ ,aldLUexa loJ ,se ,spuatj]
Erluen¡ oulld aq] ]o acr^pe oq] uo Llcjeuouj aql pelutodde asle,r lo del] luasa;d-Ja^o aLl] olut lleJ ol sl s1xa1 qlrm y.loM
¡ele¡
L:le, ']€utqec qstlug aq] Jo .loquaLu Jotuas e ^q s,oH :qto¡ec
ll¡]s o] peuter] uoaq ]ou a^eq oqM srolelsuet] ,{q tot-le uou]Luoo
V
Fvd
Eeqc!n prot aql oq^ u¡etdxa no,{ ptno^ ,í;*J:r'Jt,:$""
r JilillHl"i'
oq lo u u ec Ár e u, o u r, r^ilñ
:lB3¡Po ¿lollocueqc prol aLll^",st orjM puv :eu!¡¡elt ;::1 T I 11X:
:aleog .luepualap Á1ue¡c o1 lnq ,,pueluJJeJ anr¡e;adooc, se puel aLl]
o] ralor ol
aLll pue ]ueutelc aql .sa :eleog
]uarcr#ns eq 1ou ¡qEru ll ,puel oilta lo oles aq] lo] ]oerluoc
'29 ¿]qBtJ'osec le8al e ut satUed aq] o.le slueBtltl :eulueW
e ol sureUad uo¡lelsuel] aq] lt ,alduexo JoJ .]xol
ilR.¡el/u leulBl.ro oq]
,^"* ul pasn st ]t ¡{e¡ aq] ul ]daouoo aLl] spuelslopun aEessau
. -tJ eqt o] sosec rolor uaq] plnoM aq #l"ff:: il:l aq] Jo luatdtcal aq] ]eq] ornsua ]snu rolelsueJ] eql .aseo e
:alPeg plnoo slueFt}l,puelBuf ul saBV elpptl alel aql
l ul :oleog qllM Eurleap uaqr,,r luaLuBpnt
Pqcrhl 'uor_]} ,yo :loeqclw ¡eBe¡ teq .to srq sesn taÁ,lre¡ e
oytl lsn['spJoM Fulsooqc ur luer_uBpnl..req lo str_{ asn o} seq
Árolsrq Jolelsuer] y 'eEesser_u ot{} Buluo}slp to rapeor oq}
La.l aluos Mouy 01 psau no,{,Állodold }t pue}slapun o},lJaM:oleeg Fulpeals[u
pro^e o] lopro ur suual Fulsoor..lc uoqM Inlajec Á¡¡ercedsa eq o1
rolelsueJ] eq1 alrnbat seuolalec pll_1] pue puooas aLll sploM
30p V'OT. olpnv / Z Fulualsrl Jo
:aleag
Pr{clw ae iBap aql o, 0",, n, 0,"'Jitili';;lf^: ;Jl 13 ffi'..l";Xl
i"e..l oLuos ¡ ouy o1 poau noi( ,Á¡.redord .,,#ll*1"" solels paltun aq] lapun _
]r puelsrapun luole^rnba ou o^eq ]uauloul e ur
:el€ag ", ure¡dxe o1 uo oF ll,l r..lo!r..l^^ _ oprÍa pue oredwe
,nrr".;,1][l",LJ'ilr,^ ¡o s¡dacuoc
Á¡1cexa puelsrepun r,uop ,rls r lnq ¡eBa¡ uecrxel^] aq] ,aldLUexo .to1 .ua1s,{s ¡eFa¡ leBre¡ aq¡ u¡
llsll 1ue¡enrnbe leau ou qltm sldacuoc leFol ate ÁjoFalec pllq] aLl-L
Mau ssed o] ll¡M lecr,lod qcnLu os ,""0 .n"xÜ;';5,".] .saFeuep i(retunced_uou _
cqc!w aJoql ln8 's]oalap qcns slcojjoc ÁlleLujou uollelslFel ,s¡{ep saluow soaep
ro - sluold peledrcr¡ue Jo ssol pue saBei!ep,{;olesuedLuoc _
c..11 osaql 'ÁeMluv .¡cal'qns uotleuasslp ¡{r_u se¡,r ,oN :a}eog
}r }nq sotctnhed I soAep se qcns ,punol aq uec
]doouoc lelrLuts
¿)ile] slqi paredard no,i aneg :eu!¡rehl ]eqMoluos e ,qcjeosal [¿]!M ]nq ,]uale^tnbo e¡qer¡r¡uapt ,i¡rsee
QT 'dolalap sldocuoc ou oleq Áeut ldecuoc ¡eEe¡ eq1 froBalec puocas aql ul
eleog ^eLU
.ro sualsÁs Áletptsqns ,eser.]} Bur}cairoc Á¡¡enur¡uoc
¡o Áear
e sl eraql ssalun .sMel peq ol peal ue3 srql .alqlxauut
']celluoo e'oletluoc lo ,aplnuJ lo
aptctutoq st qctLlM ,otptotwot.l
pue prBu aq o] pual sLuols^s :slua¡enrnba salels paltun .Ieq] LlllM Fuo¡e sptor,l
¡eFa¡ os ¡eBa¡ uecrxe6l
,yg l.uos ,ss :aleag
esaLl] se qcns '(lor.lloue ouo ol leltuts ate saEenBuel
BáJEC ¿^]tnbe lnoqe Eul¡¡e¡ ate,r,r no^ :r{loreC oml aql
.sasec ur sprom aql ]ou to reqlaqm) oBenguel
F¡EW leutLUtJc reeq Á¡uleu.L | ,],uplnoM | :eull¡ew iaFlel eql ut luole^tnba
leorluapr ,{¡reeu e o^eq uec ldacuoc aLl} ,lle .seUofialec
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Itl 'paptcap aq plno/v1 sasec jtaq] ¡ oLl Mou)i sta,&re¡ aalq] Jo euo olut 1r¡ ¡¡t,r,l ldacuoc ¡eBe¡ e
1o uotlelsuell oq1
1¡ :loeqcll l
rlPag .paptcop
aq plnoM
laJEE ose3 e MoLl uteuac aq ],uplnoc noÁ esraiueqlo ,aq ol
a^eq Z'OTolPnvlrFulualsll
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I¡PA8 'u]alsiis ¡eBa¡ qsrlBu¡ aq1 ,{1r¡rqrxagur
,ro aql qlrm Eur¡eep Bu!^lacor pue EulleutBuo sarJlunoc
:€ ¡o ,4em e se padolanap .stq] eq¡ ¡o sue¡sÁs ¡eBe¡ eqi Lll¡M ,iluerJtLueJ
¡o ¡e,ra¡ qFrq e osle lnq
lnoqe Burq¡ar_uos ruou¡
^ltnbl
I os 'yn eql ur earBap ,(cuarcrlotd aEenFuel,iluo ]ou paou srolelsuetl ,suoseer
-_j. 1slrl i(r_u yool ¡ ,,i¡¡en1ce ,lle¡¡ :oleog ¡efa¡
osaLll .rol .tle1sÁs ¡eBa¡ qcee se xa¡du.roc se * ,4trrxe¡duoc
¿aleog ¿uotlsanb s,¡eeqcr¡1 ,Lo
JaMSue ouoÁue splroM Mau aloqM ]nq 'sBu!ueoLu sse.ldxa ,{eq1
¡aJEC ueC.ouo qBnol e s,]eLl] 10,r..lv.uq_urt^ :rlloreo s,iervr }ueloJ}tp
tc 'osuas letcueuU eLl] ut ,{}tnbo ,,Mel aql pue seFenBue¡ lueloJjtp gur¡uor¡uoc ,{luo
}ou st sua}sÁs
]ou
IA ]ou, lo osuos eq1 ur Á1rnba ,ueour Á¡rnbe ¡eBa¡ ator.u ro o,,r,r1 seBpuq oq/v\ rolelsueJ] oq1 .]celalut 01
| ¿sr leqm ure¡dxe
qc!w noÁ ue3 .slxal laqlo ut,{1rnba pJoM atl}
suals,{s ¡eBa¡ uar¡e pue }uopuodapur Á¡snotneld sa3loJ sil.,l1
Euraes daa¡ ¡ trnq
r§ 'te palool lsnf em Eulpeer aq] ut peuor]uouJ 'Eurruooq st apet] leuotleula1ut,serBo¡ouqce¡ uotlecrunuuloc
l,useM ]l :toeqclhl
'peaqe,oslnoc pue uorlellodsuel] ut seoue^pe qllM lo^aMoq ,sou]t]
ol JO :qla¡eo urapour
ul loqlo Llceo uor} ¡uapuadapur pouteuaj sotlatcos
se
lga8 e yse I ueo ,uo a^oLu aM oroloq ,qtrareg ,,{r.ros Buo¡ os sa,re¡ Jo los qcea Jo FutuotlcunJ oq]
,íT ffiir,^ ]coJJp ]ou prp
sruols^s ¡eBe¡ Buoue so3uale#tp ,saunluac aq1
t3!tit¡ lnoqBnotql
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,(tan,4¡¡eat u,l .Mou )jse} Bul)ieods oql
}e lool olsn olrl T'OTolPnv/TButuetsrl
lsag p,¡ 'sue¡sÁs Mel-Jt^¡o pue _uou.¡uloc
uaamloq sacualaJJtp
uteu.t aql mou¡ noÁ oytl spunos trr ,¡¡e¡¡ f¡lcexe ,so^ :rlloreg otr llun
e t'OTolpnv/¿Fuluelsll laqltnl,{ue oF sBulq} aio}aq
ueo s!r.l] alllos 01 elqe aq ll,eM arns [!,1 .po^losal
eq,{¡arl¡ trsotl
ptw p¡noaa Áaq1 Moq pue uotlce Jo sasnec letluolod snouen aql
]nq ]c rruoc ¡e'a¡ e ¡o ]ou suo s ."1:13Tj:rj[1?ji:?r" j: Furur¡1no rallal e ur srLl] Jo lle 1nd .asrnoc
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e ',olnds¡p, plo^ aq] ,a¡dLuexa .olnllnc Áur uo
JoJ o1 anp eBessaur olerluacuoc ot paau ¡ ¿no,{ qlrm ar,rrnr"lJ'51""I
papuolurun Jo ]uoraJJtp e ¡{anuoc rlclqM
spJoM ale ajaq} ,Álleuu lsnl-l ueC 'utaye] o] lol InJ¡^e ue s,ll .stq]
1o ¡¡e qBnotql
'solouap
ploM uectxal ar]] ,,asnec
au Buryle] lno/i aletcaJdde op Állear I louuo3 ,14¡ ,""ro¡ ,¡¡
]eqM Sl L.lcl_]/v\
Ra8 InoLllrm palrJ eaÁo¡dua ue loJ ]uauÁed ocuelonos
'p.ierne Áue
;o uorlruBocat
leutj, Jo eap¡ Jeproq-ssoJc Fuuncas st L.lctqM ,oFels quu e o^lo^ut
os¡e
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raLllo Llcea o] alqereduoc er,,4aq} '¡¡rig Áueureg ur
peL¡ seq qlreJ pooB ]o ]da3uoo aql ]eL¡] ocuanlJUt lo lunoure
aLxes aLl] elrnb peq l,uo^eq esaq] ]nq 'll^!C apoC r.lcuarl aq]
ut sldacuoc ureliac o] spuodsaloc ,4ltnbe leql )iutql I :eu!¡JeU¡
'sasec ureuac ur i{¡rnba o} }ca#e leltLUts e seq }l 'q}te}
pooB ]o ]dacuoc rno¡{ se aures aq} Á¡¡ecrseq s,}r 'pres o}eeg
]eLfM r.uo! 'Mel ueuJ.roC 1o yed s,1¡ 'uaqnele pun nal :loeqclu¡
¿leql sem ]eqm ',{.r.rog :q¡ereg
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'q1re¡ poo8 u¡ Burlce ]ou sr ]ueu-relO
eq] Mor.trs o] lootd ]o uaplnq oq] seq luepualop aq1 :oteag
¿Joord jo ueprnq oL¿1 seq oq^ 'Lr.rn :laeqcl6
'lure¡duoc aql lo lcelqns eq] o] ]cadser
q]!M qileJ peq ur ro ,{llectLl}aun pa}ce }ueu]lelc aq1 ¡r i{peuer
alqelrnba ue ol polltlua ]ou st ]ueuJtelo aq] ]eq] enlre ol
]uepuelep aq] sMolle ecuolap alqelrnba ue st auulcop
ll
,spueq uealc, oq1 sarpaLual alqelrnbo pouotluou,t no :aleog
i¿uopred :loeqc!hl
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ueolc a^eq otr eneq no,{ }nq 'qFnoL.l}'s¡renetd ¡¡r1s ,{1rnb3 :a¡eeg
9'0IolPnv/¿Fuluelsrl
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's¡renerd ¡¡r1s ,(1rnb3 'sl.rnoc oues aq1 Áq perelsrurlupe
uaoq aneq ,(1rnbe pue Mel uoLULUoc ell] 'ueql acuts g¿gT
ol t¿8T slcv arnlecrpn[ aq1,{q paqsr¡oqe sem ]t :oleog
uor.lM
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po;olsrurlxpe ]eq1 Unoc aq1 'Árecueq3 jo UnoO aqJ_ oN :qla¡eg
¿puelEuf ur strels,(s oM] asaq] o^eq llrls no^ oC :euluehl
'¡re,terd p¡nom,{1rnba
'iQrnbe pue Mel uoLULr-roc aql uaamloq ocuola11tp e seM aroLll
araqM ]eq] paqsrlqelsa ]t 'eseo ,{ue u¡ 'se,a,r }t yutq} | :etEeg
'QFnoql ']tlBu a.t,no,( arns LU,l uteuec rol r(es 1,up¡noc I :qlaJeg
¿9T9T ul ]r seM 'osec s,p.rolxo ,o lre:
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',4¡nbe
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reqlo lurq¡{ue ii¡¡ecrseq ale satpaua.r alqe}rnbl so^ :t{loJeg
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pallec-os 'L.un 'aq],o ur?uo or.ll s,lel.i] os 'qV :loeqJllitl
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]l sasec ure]jac ut olo^os lo qsleq ssal Mel uouuroc oLl]
apeu 1sn[ 1¡ 'a]e.tedas ,4¡a1e¡duoc lanau seM ]t 'oN :aleog
¿Luols,{s leBal e}eledas i{la}alduoc V :loeqcl4
'uMo srr.l ]o Luols,4s ¡eFa¡
¡o pur¡ e padolanap
lollocueqC prol oql 'suotltlad asaq] Lll¡M Eu¡leep ul slueEllll
,{q peuorlrlad eq plnoc rollocueqC prol aq} oS yO :oteog
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!
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aM lleqs "' Eurleurcsel seM ]eq]'oleog 's)lueq]'so^ :rllo¡eC LlcnLU leq] Mou! ,{lleor },uop | '}seuoq eq 01 'sa :qloreC
isYueLll ¿uosrod eLUes eqf :loeqclhl
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pollec .re¡LUrs EurqlaLuos sr o^eq op rlcuo! all] ]eqM :oleog Futuortrcun¡ ]uercrgo eq1 .ro¡ e¡qrsuodsar lltls s,eq 'sa :aleog
 G[ossary
accused (page 40) someone charged wlth a crlme, the
ET
defendant in a criminal proceeding
action in tort (page 40) case brought in court, seek¡ng
damages for a tort (see ¿ort)
:ra
actus reus (page 40) criminal deed or act (compare to
mens rea, which means the criminal intent)
adjudicate (page 107) to act as judge in a dispute; to
make a formal decision about something
administrative law (page 8) body of law, such as rules,
regulations, orders and decisions, created by and
related to adm¡nistratlve agenc¡es
agency law (page 60) law regard¡ng the relationship
where one person (the agent) acts and is authorised
to act for another (the principal)
agreement (international) (page 94) wr¡ffen agreement
between states or nations governed by ¡nternational
laws
alternative dispute resolution (ADR) (page 84) form or
method of resolving disputes apart from liti$ation
arbiter (page 84) impartial person g¡ven power to
decide a dispute
:r
:{a arbitral tribunal (page 84) collective body of arbitrators
or arbiters
arbitration (page 84) form of dispute resolution (an
alternative to litigation through the court system) in
which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial
arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the
dispute
arbitrator (page 84) impartial person having the power
to decide a dispute
articles of association (page 5l-) (UK) document lhat
defines a company's internal organisation (US bylaws)
assault (page 29) ¡ntentional attempt or threat to
injure another person that causes them to reasonably
expect to be harmed
assignee (page 19) person who receives an assignment
assignment (page 19) transfer of one's contractual
rights to a third party
assignor (page 19) person who transfers his/her rights
or duties to another
attorney (page 83) lawyer
balance of probabilities (page 40) where proof of
I liability must be shown to be more likely than not
bankruptcy law (page 60) law regarding a legal
procedure for the settling of debts of individuals or
businesses unable to pay what they owe. All their
property is surrendered to a court-appointed official
who liquidates the property to pay the claims of
creditors.
barrister (page 83) (UK) lawyer admitted to plead at the
bar and in superior courts; a member of one of the
lnns of Court
board of directors (page 51) group of individuals
elected by shareholders to make the major decisions
of the company
body (international) (page 95) organisation or entity
(active internationally)
breach of contract (page l-9) failure to perform a
contractual obligation or interference with another
party's per-formance which incurs a right for the other
party to claim damages
breaching party (page 19) party v¡olating the terms of
the contract
burden of proof (page 40) requirement of present¡ng
enough evidence to suPPort a claim
burglary (page 40) unlawful entering of a bu¡lding with
the intent to commit a crime
business entity (page 50) legally recognised
organ¡sational structure designed to provide and
sell goods and services. Basically, three separate
categories of entities exist: sole proprietorships,
partnerships, limited liab¡lity companies ((US)
corporat¡ons).
carriage of goods (page 60) field concerned with the
legal relationships between the shipper (or owner)
of goods, the carrier, and the receiver/consignee of
goods
certificate of incorporation (page 51) document issued
by a governmental author¡ty granting a company
status as a legal entity
charge (page 40) to make a formal accusation of a
crime
charter (international) (page 94) international
agreement grant¡ng certain rights to an international
body by the s¡gnatory nations of such agreement
chattels (page 73) personal property (excluding
freeholds)
civil cases (page 84) any case concerned w¡th non-
criminal matters, r¡ghts and remedies
civil code (civil law) (page 61) set of laws in written
formulation used in civil-law systems developed from
Roman law and used in many European countries
civi! law (page 106) 1) legal system developed from
Roman codified law, establ¡shed by a state for its
regulation; 2) area of the law concerned with non-
criminal matters, rights and remedies
civil wrong (page 29) injury or damage that ¡s not the
result of a crime
claimant (page 40) (UK) person who brings a civil
action; (US) pla¡nt¡ff
clause (page 22) paragraph or section of a contract
commercial law (page 8) body of law governing the
relat¡ons between persons engaged in business
commercial transactions (page 60) dealings and acts
of carrying out of commercial functions including
procedures of creation, transformation, agreements
and exchanges, in conducting and negotiating
business and economic act¡vities
common law (page 106) body of law formed through
judicial/court decisions, as opposed to law formed
through statutes or written legislation (also case law,
judge-made law)
community service order (page 40) alternative to court (page 83) place where cases are heard and tan
pr¡son, a cr¡minal sentence that requires the offender justice administered. The judges and all other officers r
to do unpaid work in the community and jury are also referred to as the court. ¿
company (page 50) (UK) institution created to conduct creditor (page 51) person or company who is owed a fee
business, usually an association of persons (US financial obligation t
corporat¡on). lt exists as a separate legal entity crime (page 4O) a violation of public law which is C
from the owners (who are called shareholders). In subject to punishment such as imprisonment or fine fee
common usage, it is sometimes used just to refer to criminal law (page 8) area of law that deals with crime, c
a business. punishment or penalties (also penal law) felr
company formation (page 5l_) process of registering a custom (page 94) long-established practice recognised c
company. Companies can be created by individuals, as having the force of law
agents, attorneys or accountants. The majority of customary international law (page 94) international fir;
companies formed in the UK and the USA today are law that has not been made manifest or ratified, but c
formed electronica ly.
I is based primarily on natural law and is recognised p
company law (page 8) body of law related to forming, by the lnternational Court of Justice and the member fl
register¡ ng, govern ing and d issolving compan¡es nat¡ons of the UN fon
comparative law (page 106) study of the differences, customs union (page 95) group of nations or tariff
si mi larities a nd interrelationsh i ps between different areas created to remove customs barriers between frar
legal systems them and to agree to a common tariff policy in a
compensation (page 73) payment for performance of relation to non-member nations S
work or for loss sustained damages (page 1_9) money awarded by a court in
compensatory damages (page 29) as a result of a compensation for loss or injury frar
lawsuit, the award of an amount of money to the debtor and creditor law (page 60) law in regards to (r
injured party in an amount equivalent to the financial financial obligations and legal interactions where one
value of his injury party is unable to pay a monetary debt to another. lt frer
competition law (page 60) (UK) body of law that may include insolvency, bankruptcy, foreclosures and o
regulates business activities and markets, especially repossessions. friv
agreements and practices that limit competition; (US deed (page 73) a written instrument transferring h
antitrust law) ownership in property a
conflict of laws (page 94) see pr¡vate international law defendant (page 40) person against whom an action futr
consideration (page 18) something of value given by is brought in court (also respondent). Defendantis c
one party to another in order to induce the other to generally used when referr¡ng to the answer¡ng party glo
contract. ln common law, consideration is a necessary to a civil complaint; respondent is generally used a
element for an enforceable contract. when referring to the answering party to a petition for go!
constitutional documents (page 5l-) documents which a court order. a
define the existence of a legal entity and regulate the discovery phase (page 83) period before trial when gra
structure and control of the entity and its members. formal procedures are used to obtain relevant p
The exact form of the constitutional documents ¡nformation from the other partylparties gra
depends upon the type of entity. Examples include disposition (page 72) disposing of, parting with or r(
(UK) memorandum of association ((US) articles of otherwise giv¡ng up of property; transferring care or guil
incorporation) and (UK) art¡cles of association ((US) possession p
bylaws). dispute (page 83) conflict or disagreement har
constitutional law (page 8) body of law which includes dispute resolution (page 83) settling of a dispute n
legislation based on the constitution, that is the disputing parties (page 83) persons including Sl
fundamental law of a nation, as well as judícial companies or agencies involved in a disagreement hea
decisions which interpret and apply the constitution employment law (page 8) body of law governing the h
contentious work (page 60) struggle or effort, causing, relationship between employers and employees, heir
involving or characterised by argument or controversy including the right to organ¡se in unions ir
pertaining to causes between opposing parties. lt enforce (page 83) to make effective. ln the case of hou
commonly involves the consequences of breach of an agreement, it is where one party legally compels o'
contract and also maybe be known as litigation. performance by the other party. hr
convention (international) (page 94) written agreement enforcement (page 83) legally compelling performance imp
between states or nations governed by ¡nternational by the other party dr
laws, e.g. the Bern Convention with respect to the enforcement of judgments (page 107) carry¡ng out of imp
protection of copyrights judicial mandates, usually orders (e
conveyance (page 72) transfer of property rights in equity and trusts (page 8) legal principles applied to inhr
land from one person to another; instrument used to achieve fairness where the strict rules of law would ul
transfer title to property be too harsh inju
conviction (page 29) finding of guilt in a criminal case essential terms (page 18) provisions required for a pr
corporal punishment (page 40) punishment inflicted on contract to exist inj u
the body, such as wh¡pping estate pur autre vie (page 72) estate granted only for in
counsel (page 83) lawyer representing a party in a legal the life of someone other than the grantee insi
matter, any person conducting a matter in court exclusive possession (page 73) sole use and benefit of S(
counter-offer (page 18) new offer with new terms made a property ot
as a reply to an offer received execution (page 40) death penalty, capital punishment
i: family law (page 8) body of law related to family
!
-: : relationships especially divorce, child custody and
adoption
fee simple (page 12) whole interest in a piece of real
property; the broadest interest in property allowed by
common law
fee tail (page 72) estate which lasts as long as the
original grantee or any of his descendants live
felony (page 40) grave crime punishable by a harsher
E ::- sentence than a misdemeanour, which is a less
serious crime
:fa file (page 51) to deliver a document to the custody
tr :-: or records of a court or proper authorities for the
Ise: purpose of being kept as a matter of record and
reference
formation (page 18) act of bring¡ng a contract into
existence
]E- framework convention (page 94) international
agreement that provides standards and guidelines for
s¡gnatory nat¡ons to implement on a national level,
e.g. the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
fraudulent misrepresentation (fraud in the inducement)
(page 29) the act of misleading someone so as to
entice them to enter into an agreement
E freehold estate (page 72) properly whose duration of
s a-: ownership or occupation is not determined
frivolous l¡tigatíon (page gg) a dispute ¡n court that
has little chance of success as it lacks merit in law
and/or facl
t-:- future expected losses (page 29) a financial loss which
can be reasonably expected to occur ¡n the future
;..'" globalisation (page 106) the process of moving towards
a more ¡nterconnected world
:cr -^ - government agency (page g3) department, author¡ty,
administration of government created by legislation
Ef- grantee (page 73) party who receives t¡tle to real
property (e.9. the buyefl
grantor (page 73) party who transfers (grants) t¡tle to
r real property (e.g. the seller)
e:' guilty beyond a reasonabfe doubt (page 40) amount of
proof needed to convict a defendant of a crime
harmonisation (unification) (page 106) process of
nat¡ons adopting laws which are similar to or the
same as other nations
g--- hearin§ (page 83) formal proceeding before any body
:E having decision-making powers or authority
heir (page 72) person who inherits or is entitled to
inherit property on the death of another
:' housing law (page 8) body of law relating to the rights
rE3 S of tenants and homeowners, and the financing of
housing
-É-_-€ impartial referee (page 84) third party appo¡nted to
decide a dispute
,i :' imprisonment (page 40) being confined in jail or prison
(also incarceration)
inheritable (page 72) property which can be transferred
:{* : upon death to a person designated as heir
injunction (page 29) official order from a court for a
person to do or stop doing something
=
injured party (page 19) person whose legally protected
¡nterests have been harmed
insider dealing (page 40) use of confidential, price-
-€': :' sensitive information when trading in stocks and
other securities (US ¡ns¡der trading)
,-,É-:
instrument (page 73) written formal legal document
intellectual property faw (page 60) law of property that
protects legal r¡ghts associated w¡th products of the
mind, creativity or thought like copyrights, patents and
trademarks
intentional tort (page 29) non-criminal, non-contractual
injury in which the person who caused it intended to
cause injury
interference in contractual relations (page 29) tort of
intent¡onally causing a breach of a valid contract
intergovernmental organisations (page 94)
international institutions established by governments
as opposed to organisations established privately
and acting internationally, i.e. non-governmental
organisations
international arbitration (page 84) arbitration of
d¡sputes between parties to international commercial
contracts
judge (page 40) public official who hears and decides
cases ¡n court
jurisdiction (page 40) territory or district in which a
court has authority to hear cases
jurisprudence (page 60) science or philosophy of law,
study of legal systems and a collective term used for
the body of case law
jury (page 40) group of people selected to come to
a verdict on questions of fact based on evidence
presented in court
land law (page 8) body of law relat¡ng to the ownership
of real estate, that is land and the buildings on jt
landlord and tenant law (page 60) includes both
contract and property law, and governs the
commercial and residential property rights and
obligations of an owner and renter of a real property
interest for a given period of t¡me, usually determ¡ned
by a lease
landlord or landlady (page 73) person who owns
property and either rents ¡t or leases it to another for
money
law clinic (page 8) facility offering free or d¡scounted
legal assistance, often run by law schools and staffed
by law students under supervision of lawyers
law firm (page 8) company formed by lawyers to engage
in the practice of law
law practice (page 8) See law firm
lawsuit (page 83) action or proceeding brought in court
(also sult)
lease (page 73) contract for which the use and
occupation of a property is conveyed to another,
usually in exchange for a sum of money (rent)
leasehold (page 72) property whose duration of
ownership or occupat¡on is fixed or capable of being
fixed
legal assistance (page 8) advice and representation in
legal matters
legal framework (page 95) broad system of rules on
which to make decisions
legal person (page 50) artificial entity created by taw
and given legal r¡ghts and duties, for example a
corporation
legislature (page 61) selected body of people, usually
elected, invested with the responsibility and power
to make and repeal laws for a political unit, such
as a state or nation. Congress and parliament are
legislatures.
Glossary
@
liability (page 29) legal responsibitity non-breaching party (page 19) party to a contract who pro
liable (page 29) to be legally responsible has suffered a breach by the breaching party c
licence (page 73) (UK) a right to use property for a non-contentious work (page 60) work that largely U
purpose without conferring ownership or possession. involves adv¡sing clients and is not between pro
Such right can be taken away at the will of the one contending parties, such as the drafting of contracts S
granting the right (US /lcense) norm (page 95) commonly accepted standard of pfo
licensee (page 73) person to whom the right to use behaviour or manner of doing things p
property for a particular purpose ¡s granted not guílty (page 40) court's finding of acquittal, finding Pfor
life estate (page 72) estate granted only for the life of that the defendant is legally blameless Prol
the grantee obligations (page 19) duties that a party has as a a
limited liability (page 50) limitation of an owner/ result of the terms and condit¡ons of the contract pror
investor's financial losses or responsibility, usually offence (page 39) crime; (US offense) U
limited to the value of a person's investment in a offender (page 40) person who commits a crime prol
company or partnership with limited liability oral contract (page l_9) unwritten, binding agreement e
litigation (page 83) dispute brought before a court for otder (page 83) direction or command by an authorised pub
determination or solution person or body §t
litigation and arbitration (page 8) l¡tigation entails outline convention (page 94) see framework pub
bringing a lawsuit in the courts, whereas arbitration convention; used generally in the EU context r(
is a form of alternative dispute resolution conducted pain and suffering (page 29) physical, mental and E
outside the courts emotional distress or trauma for which compensation t¿
loss of earnings capacity (page 29) to lose one's is given in a tort case pub
ability to make a living parole (page 40) early release from prison after serving UI
mediation (page 84) method of resolving disputes part of the sentence, usually under supervision and S(
where the parties are actively involved in the decision- upon certain conditions vi
making process partnership (page 8) business organisation in which ct
memorandum of association (page 51) (UK) legal two or more people agree to do business together, pr
document that sets out the important elements of the sharing the profits and losses of the business pub
corporation, including its name, address, objects and together
powers. lt is one of the two fundamental documents party (page 18) person taking part in a business or 6t
upon which registrat¡on of a company is based; (US transact¡on, person involved in a suit or dispute pun
art¡cles of incorporation) resol ution proceedings tc
mens rea (page 40) criminal intent (compare to actus patent (page 100) grant from the government giving r€
reus, the criminal act) exclusive rights to an inventor to make, use or sell an fap(
mercantile agency (page 60) institution which deals invention for a specified period of time b¡
with the supply of credit information about business personal property (page 73) things that are movable ratil
organisations to other businesses and financial (as opposed to real property) and capable of being m
institut¡ons owned (also chattels in common law) or
misdemeanour (page 40) (UK) petty offence, a crime personality (page 50) sometimes called an artificial
less serious than a felony; (US misdemeanor) person or legal entity,/person. lt is legal fiction of to
misstatement (page 29) statement that is false, identity in law which allows natural persons to act as real
misleading or contains a mistake if they were a s¡ngle composite individual for certain real
monopoly right (page 100) privilege granted by the purposes such as creating a business ent¡ty or at
government (e.9. a patent) to a person or entity to structure. lt has legal rights, dut¡es and obligations. real
exclude all others from using, producing or selling a petty theft (page 40) stealing something of low value ot
certain invention (in some jurisd¡ctions less than $400), in contrast to
mortgage(s) (page 60) transfer of legal title of a grand theft, where the value of the stolen goods is reas
property, often land, to another as security for greater m
payment of a debt pleadings (page 83) formal written statements setting cc
nation state (page 94) independent state in which out the cause of action or defence in a case regu
the majority of the citizens share the same cultural preponderance of the evidence (page 40) standard
heritage and, particularly, the same language of proof in civil cases requiring that one side's case aE
negl¡gence (page 29) failure to be as careful as the law must be more probable than not lar
demands pre-trial work (page 83) work carried out before the regu
negligent tort (page 29) unintended injury caused matter proceeds to trial before a court af
by lack of care or a failure to act, in contrast to an private international law (page 94) body of law pr
intentional tort dealing with disputes between private persons living af
negotiable ¡nstruments (page 60) (UK) written and in different jurisdictions and governing such things relia
signed documents which represent an intangible as applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement of or
right of payment for a specified sum of money on judgments (also conflict of laws) relie
demand or at a defined time. Some examples are private law (page 60) body of law that is concerned da
bills of exchange, promissory notes, bank cheques or with the aspects of relationships between individuals relig
certificates of deposit (US commercial paper) that are of no d¡rect concern to the state and in which S
negotiation (page 84) process in which parties who are the government is not directly concerned. lt includes rem(
considering forming a contract discuss and settle on the law of property and of trusts, family law, the law co
the terms and conditions of the contract of contracts and the law of torts.
 probat¡on (page 40) sentence which allows the
conv¡cted offender to be released into the community
under supervision instead of going to prison
proceedings (page 84) formal process including the
steps taken in an action or dispute
property interest (page 73) share, claim, tiile or right in
property
-i
proscribe (page 40) to prohibit
prosecution (page 40) bringing a criminal case before
a court
prosecutor (page 40) lawyer who brings criminal cases
on behalf of the state
prostitution (page 40) performing a sexual act in
'r:
exchange for money
-l public international law (page 94) body of laws
governing relationships between states or nations
public law (page 60) body of law that deals with the
relationship between the state and individuals.
Examples may include constitutional law, criminal law,
i:- tax law and administrative law.
public-order crime (page 40) behaviour that is
criminalised because it is not compatible with
society's shared values. There is usually no direct
victim but the community, as a whole, suffers. Drug
crimes, public drunkenness and gambtjng are some
public-order crimes.
publicly listed company (page 51) business structure
which ís permitted to offer its shares for sale to the
general public and traded on a public stock exchange
punitive damages (page 29) compensation designed
to punish the breaching party for conduct found to be
reprehensible, e.g. fraud (also exemplary damages)
rape (page 4O) unlawful sexual intercourse committed
by force or threat or otherwise without consent
ratify (page 61-) to adopt, approve and sanction; to
make valid; to establish; to setile or affirm by express
or implied consent to someth¡ng done by an agent or
servant; as, to ratify an agreement, treaty or contract;
to ratify a nomination
real estate (page 72) land and anything attached to it
real property (page 72) land, including anlthing
attached to it
real property law (page 6O) law associated w¡th the
obligations, use and rights of ownership of Iand or
whatever ¡s growing on it or built on it
reasonable medical expenses (page 29) cost of
medical care for injuries caused by a tort for which
compensation is given ¡n a tort case
regulation (page 50) act of regulating by a rule of
conduct or order usually issued by a government
agency or established authority having the force of
law
regulator (page 51) official responsible for the control
and supervision of a particular activity or area of
public interest, who ensures compliance with laws
and established rules and regulations
reliance (page 23) actions by a party showing that he
or she expected another party to act in a certain way
relief (page 29) granting of a remedy by a court (e.g.
damages, injunction, return of property, etc.)
religious (or theological) legal systems (page 106)
t:' systems of legal rules based on religious teachings
remedy (page 29) to enforce a r¡ght, cure a wrong or
cofitpensate an injury
rent (page 73) payment made to a landlord or landlady
for the use of property
right of use (page 72) rishl to specific use of property
that is less than a full right of ownership
rights (page 19) interests that are recognised and
protected by law
secured transactions (page 60) Ioans or credit
transact¡ons in which the lender acquires a security
interest in certain property owned by the borrower
and has the right to repossess the property if the
borrower cannot pay
securities (page 43) investment instruments like stocks
or bonds
sentence (to) (page 40) to impose a certa¡n
punishment
settlement (page 83) 1) agreement reached between
the parties to a dispute resolving the dispute; 2) the
amount granted or paid under such an agreement is
also referred to as the setilement
shareholders (page 51) owners of a share of a
company/corporation through a proport¡onate
ownership interest of stock or equity
shareholding members (page 50) those who invest
money in a business entity and receive shares in
return representing a proportional ownership
socialist law (page 106) used to refer to the svstem
of legal rules used in socialist countres atsó Sor¡er
law)
sole practitioner (page 8) lawyer who practises on hrsz,
her own
sole proprietor (page 51) single person who earns al
the profits and is personally liable for all the debts or
losses of the business structure
solicitor (page 83) (UK) lawyer who is qualified to give
legal advice and prepare legal documents
specific performance (page 19) when a court orders
the breaching party to perform its part of a contract
standard of proof (page 29) amount of evidence
needed in a certain type of case, for example the
standard of proof in a criminal case is proof beyond
a reasonable doubt, whereas the standard of proof in
most civil cases is a preponderance of the evidence
(see also guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and
preponderance of the evidence)
Statute of Frauds (page 73) p¡ece of legislation which
declares that certain kinds of contract, for example
those regarding land, pend¡ng marriage and the sale
of goods worth over a certain amount of money, w¡ll
be invalid unless put into writing and signed by both
parties. The original statute was enacted in England
in 7677 and serves as a basis for the US statutes.
statutory forms (statute) (page 51) standardised
documents of basic corporate constitution
requirements, which a company may adopt in
the creation of a company. These help define the
existence of the company, regulate the legal and
financial structure and control of the company,
and organise the company's internal affairs and
management.
strict liability crime (page 40) crime that does not
require intent to break the law. Among these crimes
are parking violations and acts that endanger public
welfare, like dumpins of toxic wastes.
G lossary
strict liability tort (page 29) where liab¡lity is imposed
for damages caused regardless of fault or ¡ntent. That
means the victim does not need to prove negligence.
Strict liab¡l¡ty is common in cases regarding
defectively manufactured products.
substantive law (page 60) body of law defining rights,
duties and obligations and all matters that are not
procedural
sue (for) (page 29) to start civil proceedings in a court
supranational law (page 94) International law dealing
with the constra¡nt on the rights of states or nations
in relation to each other
tax law (page 60) law regulating rates or sums
of money which may be assessed on personal
and business income, real property values, and
commercial transactions paid for the financial support
of a government
tenant (page 73) person who has a right to hold or
possess property usually in return for the payment of
rent
third party (third-party beneficiary) (page 51) person
who is not party to an agreement or an action but
who may have an interest in it
title interest (page 73) right to control or dispense of
property or the right to ownership in property
tort (page 29) any wrongdoing that results in an injury,
other than breach of contract, for which the court will
g¡ve damages
tortfeasor (page 29) person who commits a tort (see
tort)
tortious conduct (page 29) wrongful acts in the nature
of a tort (see tort)
trade agreement (page 61) treaty or enforceable
arrangement between two nations or multi-nations
committing them to specified terms of commerce,
usually involving mutually beneficial concessions
including eliminating trade barriers
trespass (page 29) unlawful invasion of the person,
property or r¡ghts of another
trial (page 83) legal examination ¡n court of a dispute
between part¡es
unfair business practices (page 29) acts by businesses
against consumers which are m¡sleading or fraudulent
uniform law (page 106) law which has become the
same or similar in different nat¡ons
victim (page 40) injured party or the person who was
the object of a crime or tort
white-collar crime (business/corporate crime) (page
39) non-violent offences usually committed by
business people or government officials, typically
property crimes and economic crimes. Also includes
bribery, environmental law violations and money
laundering, among many others.