1- Dummett, P., Stephenson, H., & Landsford, L. (2016). Keynote Proficient Student’s Book.

Hampshire, United Kingdom: National Geographic Learning.

Gude, K., Duckworth, M., & Rogers, L. (2012). Cambridge English Proficiency Masterclass.
Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

2- conspicuous. 2018. In CollinsDictionary.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018, from

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/conspicuous

3- Pizarnik, A. (1963). En honor a un pérdida. Retrieved, March 27, 2018, from

https://caminarporlaplaya.wordpress.com/2013/04/27/en-honor-de-una-perdida-alejandra-
pizarnik/ .

4- To quote an exact excerpt with more than 40 words, you have to display it in a
freestanding block of text with no quotation marks. Therefore, you should begin on a new line
and indent the whole block. After the excerpt, cite the source, i.e. author, date and the page
number in parentheses after the end punctuation.

Fifty degrees below meant eighty-odd degrees of frost. Such fact impressed him as being
cold and uncomfortable, and that was all. It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty
as a creature of temperature, and upon man’s frailty in general, able only to live within
certain narrow limits of heat and cold; and from there it did not lead him to the conjectural
field of immortality and man’s place in the universe. (London, 1908, p. 2)

It is possible to cite the quoted source embedded in the sentence that introduces the
excerpt. For instance, “London incorporated in the version published in 1908 few lines about
mortality and…” In this case, you put only the pages in parentheses after the excerpt.

The text that follows the block quote should begin with an indented line if it is part of a
new paragraph, like in the example above, or flush left, if it continues the paragraph before the
block quote.

5- Whenever you restate someone else’s work or ideas, by rephrasing them and putting
them into new words, you are required to include author (surname) and date in the citation. The
page number is not mandatory, but it can be included.

London (1908) is not optimistic about man’s chances of winning in this fight against the forces of
nature. The frailty that characterizes our species, and the possibility of survival only within a
limited spectrum of temperature, lead him to reflect on man’s real position in the universe and the
conjectural character of immortality.

6- As regards, direct quotations from online materials, like newspapers, it would depend on
the length of the quote (i.e. the quantity of words). If the excerpt has less than 40 words, you have
to place quotation marks at the beginning and the end of the quote. In- text reference requires
including author, date in parenthesis, and the page number where the information can be found.
 If the excerpt includes more than 40 words, you have to display it in a freestanding block
with no quotation marks.

As regards references, they should include, author’s last name plus initials; year of
publication between parenthesis and a period. The title of the article italicized and the URL of the
website from which you are retrieving the article excerpt.

If the electronic source does not offer page number, use the number of paragraph, or
heading and the number of paragraph following it. If the article does not have an author, the title
of the article will be include between quotation marks.

7- Information that should be included in the references of an image: creator’s name, date
the work was published, title of the work, place, publisher, material, website address. For in-text
citations, paraphrase or quotation, it should include between parentheses artist surname and
year. In reference lists: artist surname, first initial; year between parentheses and a period; title of
the artwork; and URL. If there is no author, title of the work, year between parentheses and URL.
If all the information is missing, incorporate date of retrieval and web page address.

Burton, A. Countryside. Retrieved March 28, 2018 from http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/healthy-

living/wellbeing/news/a28320/countryside-cancer-risk/