Abutment Well

CONTENT
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Basic Design Data
3.0 Calculation of Wind Load
4.0 Calculation of Live Load
5.0 Calculation of Substructure Loads
6.0 Self Weight of Well Foundation
7.0 Seismic Forces on Superstructure
8.0 Calculation of earth Pressure ( Normal & Seismic)
9.0 Loads & Moment at Base of Foundation
10.0 Load Combination At Foundation Base & Check for Base Pressure
11.0 Check For Stresses in Steining for Different Load Combination

( SLS & ULS load combinations at different levels)
12.0 Calculation of Reinforcement
DESIGN OF WELL FOUNDATION FOR ABUTMENT A2
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Project is Development of Delhi Merrut Expressway from Km 0+000 To 27+500 Including 6/8
Laning of NH-24 From Km. 49+346 (Hapur Bypass) In the State of Delhi and Uttarpradesh Under
Package-1 from Existing Km. 0+000 to Existing Km. 8+360 (Delhi-UP Border) In The State of Delhi On
Hybrid Annunity Mode.
M/s WELSPUN has entrusted the work on EPC to M/s GAWAR Constrution Ltd. The design consulting
work is entrusted by M/s GAWAR to "B&S Engineering Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Noida (BSEC)" for
preparation of detailed design and drawings of Bridge over River Yamuna.
The span arrangement comprises of 13 spans with span configuration of 13 x 42.4 metres. The bridge
has two independent carriageways (on both side of existing bridges) of overall width for each
carriageway as 20.5m. The total length of the bridge is 551.2m. PSC pretensioned girder & cast in situ
This
deck design note presents
slab is proposed the design ofsupported
as superstructure well foundations forrectangular
over PSC Abutment pier
A2. The properties
cap (18.45m of soil and
X 3.4m) are
considereded as per soil report. Due to liquefaction of 10.5m, MSL is taken at 196.555 i.e.
RCC solid circular pier of 3.0m diameter. Pile foundation are proposed for piers while Well foundation 10.5m
below
of 8.0mbore
dia hole level. as foundation for Abutments.
is proposed
For calculation of seismic coefficient R is taken 3 and Sa/g as 2.5 and Zone factor as 0.24 for zone IV
is considered. 35% extra seismic forces are consiered in design of well. Safe Bearing capacity of soil at
founding level is directly taken from geotech report. The Founding level of well foundation is proposed
as 172m and safe gross bearing capacity at founding level is 125t/m2. The properties of soil for i.e c
and ɸ are taken from geotechnical investigation report and same is used for calculating active and
passive earth pressure.
The calculation of DL, SIDL, LL & wind can be referred from the design note no.
BSEC/1701/MJB/0+805/DN-02. Backfilling behind abutment is considered with material having
properties C not less than 0 and φ not less than 32 0. For calculations of active and passive earth
pressure, procedure mentioned in IRC:78 is followed. Steining is checked for different load
combinations in SLS and ULS as per latest codes. SAM software is used to check the stress at different
section of well. Base pressure is checked for different laod combination without any load factors (in
accordance with IRC:78).
Minimum thickness of steining is decided based on cl. 710.2.3 of IRC:78.
Relevant Codes & Standards
1. IRC : 6 –2014
2. IRC : 78 – 2014
3. IRC : 112 – 2011

DESIGN OF ABUTMENT A1
A2
27+500 Including 6/8

nd Uttarpradesh Under
n The State of Delhi On
The design consulting

d., Noida (BSEC)" for
2.4 metres. The bridge

overall width for each
ed girder & cast in situ
pe (18.45m
properties of soil and
X 3.4m) are
at 196.555 i.e. 10.5m
s while Well foundation
tor as 0.24 for zone IV

aring capacity of soil at
foundation is proposed
operties of soil for i.e c
calculating active and
he design note no.

with material having
tive and passive earth
ed for different load
k the stress at different
ut any load factors (in
2.0 BASIC DESIGN DATA
Bearing Type = Fixed
a) Span & Cross Section of Deck
Span (C/C of exp. gap ) = 36.000 m

Span (C/C of brg. ) = 34.200 m
Carriageway width = 11.000 m
Total width = 14.000 m
Right Side Footpath kerb width = 0.500 m
Right Side Footpath width = 1.500 m
Right Side Crash Barrier width = 0.500 m
Left Side Crash Barrier width = 0.500 m
W. Coat thickness = 0.050 m
Depth of Superstructure = 2.620 m
C.g of Superstructure from top, Yt = 0.920 m
Height of Crash Barrier = 1.100 m
Width of Abutment upto Bottom of Well Cap = 0.700 m
( Spill Through Type, 2 shafts each of 0.7m width)
b) Salient Levels
Formation Level = 266.900 m
Bearing Level = 263.910 m
Abutment Cap top Level = 263.560 m
Foundation Level = 224.000 m
Well CapTop Level/Abutment Base Level = 259.000 m
Maximum Scour Level (Normal) = 257.500 m
(Since abutment is protected against scour, scour depth at bottom of well cap is considered in design)
HFL = 262.000 m
LWL = 253.500 m
c) Subsoil Strata
Angle of Internal Friction, f = 30.0 degree

Unit Weight of dry soil = 2.00 t/cum
Unit weight of submerged soil = 1.00 t/cum
Bearing Capacity at Foundation Level (Refer Geotech Report) 97.0 t/m2 (Gross)
Factor of safety in pass. press. for Norm Case 2.0
Factor of safety in pass. Press. for Seis Case 1.6
d) Properties of Backfill Materials
Equiva. Ht. of Earthfill as LL Surch. = 1.20 m.

Cohesion, c = 0.0 t/sqm
Angle of Internal Friction, f = 30.0 degree
e) Unit Weight of Materials

Unit Weight of dry soil = 2.0 t/cum
Unit weight of submerged soil = 1.0 t/cum
Unit weight of sandfill inside well (loose) = 1.0 t/cum
Unit weight of RCC 2.5 t/cum
Unit weight of Soil Outside Well, in projection of well curb 2.0 t/cum
f) Load Data
i) Dead Load
Dead Load Reaction (DL+Railing) = 497.5 t
Transverse Moment = 0.0 tm
Net cg of Superstructure from top = 0.920 m
ii) Superimposed Dead Load
SIDL reaction (Wearing Coat) = 45.0 t
Transverse Moment = 0.0 tm
Net cg of SIDL from top = 0.250 m
iii) Seismic Load
Horizontal seismic coefficient= 0.24/2*1.2/3*2.5 = 0.120 (For Design of Substructure)
Vertical seismic coefficient = 0.080
LL Fraction with Seismic = 0.20
g) Well Data
Type of Founding Strata = SAND
Type of Steining = RCC
Transverse Dimension of Circular Well, W = 7.00
Constant K (as per IRC 78:2014) = 0.030
Steining thickness required = 1.2424 m.
Steining thickness provided, ts = 1.30 m.
Curb Height required = 2.626 m.
Curb Height provided, hc = 2.630 m.
Thickness of Well Cap = 1.50 m.
Dredge hole Diameter = 4.40 m.
h) Well Cap Data
Area of Well Cap = 38.485 Sqm
3. CALCULATION FOR WIND LOAD
Calculation of wind load as per clause 209 of IRC 6: 2010.

A. WIND WITHOUT LIVE LOAD
Wind velocity = 47 m/s (from IRC 6:2010)
Basic wind speed = 33 m/s
Height considered = 15 m (on conservative side)
For terrain without obstructions
Vz(33m/s) = 29.2 m/s (table 4, IRC 6:2010)
Pz (33m/s) = 512.5 N/m2
Hourly mean wind speed (Vz) = 41.6 m/s

Hourly mean wind pressure (Pz) = 1039.6 N/m2
Transverse wind force = Pz x A1 x G x CD

A1 = 133.9 m2 (42.4 x (3.44+1))
G = 2
CD = 2.12 ( for b/d = 2.52)
Transverse wind force FT = 60.11 t
Moment at Founding level = 2523.4 tm
Wind force on substructure:

CD = 1.5 (Refer table 6, for b/d = 40)
(Pier +Cap) A1 = 17.35 m2
Force Ft = 5.5 t
Moment at founding level = 205.6 tm
Upward /downward wind force Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL

Plan area A3 = 504.0 m2
Lift coefficient CL = 0.75
Fv = 80.1 t
TOTAL WIND FORCE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION = 65.63 t

TOTAL MOMENT AT FOUNDING LEVEL = 2729.0 tm
m IRC 6:2010)
conservative side)
e 4, IRC 6:2010)
4 x (3.44+1))
er table 6, for b/d = 40)

B. WIND WITH LIVE LOAD
Hourly mean wind speed (Vz) = 36.0 m/s

Hourly mean wind pressure (Pz) = 778.3 N/m2
Transverse wind force = Pz x A1 x G x CD

A1 = 133.9 m2
G = 2.0
CD = 2.1
Wind force on substructure:

CD = 1.5
(Pier +Cap) A1 = 17.35 m2
Force Ft = 4.1 t
Upward /downward wind force Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL

Plan area A3 = 504.00 m2
Lift coefficient CL = 0.75
Fv = 60.0 t
WIND FORCE ON LIVE LOAD
Plan Area = 68.40

CD = 1.2
TOTAL WIND FORCE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION = 62.15 t

TOTAL MOMENT AT FOUNDING LEVEL = 2646.7 tm
4. Live Load
Calculation of Transverse Eccentricity -
Carriageway width = 11.000 m

Total width = 14.000 m
horz. Clearance from edge of kerb for Class 70R = 1.2 m
horz. Clearance from edge of kerb for Class A = 0.15 m
horz. Clearance between two vehicles = 1.2 m
Left Side Footpath width including crash barrier = 0.5 m
Right Side Footpath width including crash barrier = 2.5 m
Vehicle placed from Vehicle placed

Left Side from right side
Transverse Eccentricity for 1 Lane Class 70R placed most eccentricity = 3.905 m 1.905
Transverse Ecc. for 1 Lane Class A Vehicle placed most eccentricity = 5.2 m 3.2
Transverse Ecc. for 2 Lanes Class A Vehicle placed most eccentricity = 3.45 m 1.45
Transverse Ecc. for 3 Lanes Class A Vehicle placed most eccentricity = 1.7 m (0.30)
Different Carriageway Live Load Combinations -
HL(*) Trans.
Load Vertical HL: Reduction
Details of Load cases Seismic Mom.
Case Load (t.) Normal (t.) Factor
(t.) (tm.)
1 MAX V CASE CLASS A 3L 115.6 32.9 0.0 196.0 0.9
2 MAX MT CASE CLASS 70R- 1L 80.0 31.1 0.0 312.0 -

(*) Forces under seismic condition as given in the Table corresponds to Foundation design
HL is frictional force; Reaction due to LL is directly taken from Staad Output

2.0 Footway Live Load
Basic Intensity of FPLL, P' = 500 Kg/sq.m
Effective Span Length, L = 34.2 m
Width of Footpath, W
= 1.5 m (One side loaded)
Reduction in load intensity as per clause 206.3 of IRC:6-2010 P = (P'-260+4800/L) x (16.5-W)/15
Footpath Live Load Intensity, P = 380.4 Kg/sq.m (For One side loaded case)
LOAD CASE 1 : Maximum Reaction Case
V= (0.00x0.00x36.00)/2000 = 10.3 t
LOAD CASE 2 or 3 : Maximum Transverse Moment Case :
V= (380.35x1.50x36.00)/2000 = 10.3 t
Transv. Eccentricity, et = 5.75 m
Long. Moment, ML Trans. Moment,
Load Case Details of Load cases Vertical Load, V (t)
(t.m) MT (t.m)
1 Maximum Reaction Case 10.3 0.0 0.0
2 Maximum Transverse Moment Case 10.3 0.0 59.0
Vehicle placed
from right side
m
m
m
m
P = (P'-260+4800/L) x (16.5-W)/15
Trans. Moment,
MT (t.m)
0.0
59.0
5. Load Calculation of Substructure -
266.9 (Formation Level)
C/L of Brg.
B
950 650
400
263.56 (Top of Abutment Cap)
1500 1500
2000 Width of dirt wall =
Width of abutment wall at base =
2000 No of Abutments shafts
3060
(Top of Well Cap)

2125 750 Av. 259.000
2750 Av.
C/L of WELL
L B H
COMPONENT (M) (M) (M) No. OF
1 DIRT WALL 14 0.4 4.84 1
2 ABUTMENT CAP-Rectangle 14 2 1.5 1
3 ABUTMENT WALL 0.7 2.375 3.06 2
4 SIDE WALL 5 0.5 4.840 2
5 EARTH FILL BEHIND ABUTMENT (A) 1 34.635 5.950 1
TOTAL WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT (IN TONNES)
Cross Sectional Area of Abutment at Base Section = 3.850 m2
Calculation of C.G of Abutment
'Y' Moment at
Weight c.g from well
COMPONENT (t) cap top (m) R.L of c.g Base due to
(m) 'Y' force
1 DIRT WALL 67.8 5.48 264.480 371.3
2 ABUTMENT CAP-Rectangle 105.0 3.81 262.810 400.1
3 ABUTMENT WALL 25.4 1.45 260.449 36.9
4 SIDE WALL 60.5 5.48 264.480 331.5

5 EARTH FILL BEHIND ABUTMENT (A) 412.2 2.98 261.975 1226.1
TOTAL LOAD & C.G 670.8 2365.9

R.L OF C.G OF ABUTMENT = 262.527
DISTANCE OF C.G OF ABUTMENT FROM FRONT FACE OF ABUTMENT = 1.870
DISTANCE OF C.G OF ABUTMENT FROM C/L OF BRG. = 0.470
For HFL Case, 15% uplift on Abutment = 1.73 t.

For LWL Case, 15% uplift on Abutment = 0.00 t.
Dead Wt. of Substructure (HFL Case) = 686.39 t. (For HFL Case - with 15% buoyanc
Dead Wt. of Substructure (LWL Case) = 688.13 t. (For LWL Case - with 15% buoyanc
RL of Cg of Substructure = 262.564 m
Calculation of Loads & Moments at top of Well cap due to Seismic Forces on Abutment
Case 1 : For design of Abutment

Seismic Coefficient : Ah = 0.120 Av = 0.080
RL of Moment at Abutment
V Load Vseismic Hseismic base, ML / MT due to
S No. Component Force
(T) (T) (T) (m) Hseismic (t.m)
1 Pedestal 3.8 0.31 0.46 263.810 2.22
2 Seismic Stoppers 13.4 1.08 1.61 264.060 8.16
2 Dead Load of Abutment 670.8 53.67 80.50 262.527 283.91
TOTAL 688.1 55.1 82.6 262.564 294.29
Case 2 : For design of Foundation

RL of Moment at Fndn.
V Load Vseismic Hseismic base, ML / MT due to
S No. Component Force
(T) (T) (T) (m) Hseismic (t.m)
1 Pedestal 3.8 0.38 0.62 263.810 24.77
2 Seismic Stoppers 13.4 1.34 2.18 264.060 87.22
2 Dead Load of Abutment 670.8 67.08 108.68 262.527 4186.98
TOTAL 688.1 68.8 111.5 262.564 4298.97

14 m
0.7 m
2 Nos
VOLUME
WEIGHT (T)
(m3)
27.10 67.8
42.00 105.0
10.17 25.4
24.20 60.5
206.08 412.2
GHT OF ABUTMENT (IN TONNES) 670.8
'X' - Distance
of c.g from Moment at
front face of Base due to
abutment 'X' force
(about '1')
(m)
2.550 172.8
1.750 183.8
1.553 39.5
5.250 317.6
1.312 540.7
1254.4
m
m
m
(For HFL Case - with 15% buoyancy)
(For LWL Case - with 15% buoyancy)
Moment, ML due to
Vseismic,
(w.r.t C/L of Brg.)
(t.m)
0.0
0.0
25.2
25.22
Moment, ML due to
Vseismic,
(w.r.t C/L of Brg.)
(t.m)
0.0
0.0
31.5
31.52
Dry Submerged
Normal Seismic Normal Seismic γd = 1.8 t/m3
#REF! Ka Ca Ka' Ca' γsub = 1.0 t/m3
VERTICAL
NORMAL CASE EFFECTIVE MULTIPLYING
EP DYNAMIC INCREMENT
STATIC PRESSURE PRESSURE FACTOR
DRY
3x ( Ca Ka)
(Ka x γd x H /2 ) (γd x H /2 ) 3x ( Ca Ka)/2 3/4Hxγd x(CaKa)

H H H
H/2
Ka x γd x H γd x H
NORMAL CASE DYNAMIC INC
F = Ka x Ƴd x H 2
3/4HxƳdx(CaKa) x 2/3xH
2 =(CaKa)x1.8xH 2
###
SUBMERGED
3(CaKa)
KaxƳdx(HH') Ƴdx(HH') 3(CaKa)xH'/H 3(CaKa)xƳdxH'(HH')/H

H H
H' H' 3(Ca'Ka') 3(Ca'Ka')xƳdx(H'H)
H'
Ƴdx(HH')
(Ƴs x H') (Ka'xƳsxH') (Ƴs x H')
F =
LLSUR Ƴd x 1.2 2(CaKa) 2(CaKa)xƳdx1.2
Ka x Ƴd x 1.2 H Ƴd x 1.2 H 4/3(CaKa) 4/3(CaKa)xƳdx1.2
2/3H 2/3H
Ka x Ƴd x 1.2 Ƴd x 1.2
F = Ka x 1.2 x Ƴd x H 2(CaKa)xƳdx1.2 x H/2
=(CaKa) x Ƴd x 1.2 x H
6. Self weight of well foundation
Calculation of Basic Dimensions of Well Foundation
Highest Flood Level, T1 = 262.000 m.

Well CapTop Level, T2 = 259.000 m.
Lowest Water Level, T3 = 253.500 m.
Maximum Scour Level, Normal, T4 = 257.500 m.
Foundation Level, T5 = 224.000 m.
Type of Founding Strata = SAND

Type of Steining = RCC
97.00 t/m
2
SBC =
2.5 t/m
3
Unit Weight of Steining Concrete =
Trans. Dim of Well, W = 7.0 m.
Long. Dim of Well, D = 7.0 m.
Steining thickness provided, ts = 1.30 m.
Curb Height provided for Outer Steining, hc = 2.63 m.
Thickness of Well Cap = 1.50 m.
Dredge hole Diameter = 4.40 m.
Area of Well Cap = 38.48 m2
Cg of Well Cap from c/g of well = 0.00 m.
Area of Well at Top = 38.48 m2

Area of Well at Base = 40.15 m2
Area of Dredge Hole = 15.21 m2
Area of Steining = 23.28 m2
Moment of Inertia of Well Base, Long., IL,W = 128.290 m4
Moment of Inertia of Well Base, Trans., IT,W = 128.290 m4
Moment of Inertia of Well Steining, Long., IL,S = 99.46 m4
Moment of Inertia of Well Steining, Trans, IT,S = 99.46 m4
Sec. modulus of Well at Base, ZL,W = 35.89 m3
Sec. modulus of Well at Base, ZT1,W = 35.89 m3
Sec. modulus of Steining, ZL,S = 28.42 m3
Sec. modulus of Steining at '1', ZT1,S = 28.42 m3
Calculation of Self Weight of Well Foundation (HFL Condition)
(i) Well Cap = 144.3 t.
(ii) Steining = 1796.6 t.
(v) Water Fill = 464.8 t.
(vii) Bottom Plug = 171.5 t.
(viii) Well Curb = 103.9 t.
(ix) Wt. of Water & soil above cap & projections = 59.0 t.
(x) Buoyancy = -1525.8 t.

Total Buoyant Weight of Well Foundation = 1214.3 t.
Longitudinal Moment due to Well Cap = 0.0 tm
Calculation of Self Weight of Well Foundation (LWL Condition)
(i) Well Cap = 144.3 t.
(ii) Steining = 1796.6 t.
(iii) Top / Intermediate Plug = 0.0 t.
(iv) Sand Fill = 0.0 t.
(v) Water Fill = 464.8 t.
(vii) Bottom Plug = 171.5 t.
(viii) Well Curb = 103.9 t.
(ix) Weight of Water & soil above cap & projections - = 44.8 t.
(x) Buoyancy = -1184.5 t.
Total Buoyant Weight of Well Foundation = 1541.4 t.

Longitudinal Moment due to Well Cap = 0.0 tm
Calculation of Loads & Moments at Well Base due to Seismic Forces on Well

V Load Vseismic Hseismic RL of Force
S No. Component
(T) (T) (T) (m)
1 Well Cap 144.3 11.5 17.3 258.250

TOTAL 144.3 11.5 17.3 258.250
mic Forces on Well
Moment, ML / MT
(t.m)
593.14
593.14
7 Seismic Forces on Superstructure - For Substructure design
Data - LL Fraction for Seismic Case = 0.20

Seismic Coefficient (Long.) Horizontal 0.120 Vertical 0.080
Seismic Coefficient (Trans.) Horizontal 0.120 Vertical 0.080
Seismic - Longitudinal Direction

Vertical Horizontal
Seismic Seismic Acting @ RL
Component
Force Force (m)
(Ton) (Ton)
1. DL of Superstructure 39.8 119.4 263.910
2. SIDL 3.6 10.8 263.910
3. Carriageway LL
Case 1 : max. Reaction 1.8 0.00 263.910
Case 2 : max. long. Mom. 1.3 0.00 263.910
Case 3 : max. trans. Mom. 1.8 0.00 263.910
4. Footway LL
Case 1 : max. Reaction 0.2 0.00 263.910
Case 3 : max. trans. Mom. 0.2 0.00 263.910
Total Force for Pier, LL Case 1 45.4 130.2 263.910

Seismic - Transverse Direction

Vertical Horizontal Horizontal
Seismic Braking Seismic Acting @
Component
Force Force, HL Force, HT RL (m)
(Ton) (Ton) (Ton)
1. DL of Superstructure 39.8 0 59.7 265.980
2. SIDL 3.6 0 5.4 267.150
3. Carriageway LL
Case 1 : max. Reaction 1.8 0 2.77 268.100
Case 2 : max. long. Mom. 1.3 0 1.92 268.100
Case 3 : max. trans. Mom. 1.8 0 2.77 268.100
4. Footway LL
Case 1 : max. Reaction 0.2 0 0.25 268.100
Case 3 : max. trans. Mom. 0.2 0 0.25 268.100
Total Force for Pier, LL Case 1 45.4 0.0 68.1 266.167

Seismic Forces upto Well Scour Level - For Foundation Check
Seismic - Longitudinal Direction

Vertical Horizontal
Seismic Seismic Acting @ RL
Component
Force Force (m)
(Ton) (Ton)
1. Upto Abutment Base, LL Case1 45.4 130.2 263.910
2. Well Foundation 11.5 17.3 258.250
TOTAL FORCE, LL 1 57.0 147.5 263.246
1. Upto Abutment Base, LL Case 2 44.8 130.2 263.910

2. Well Foundation 11.5 17.3 258.250
TOTAL FORCE, LL 2 56.4 147.5 263.246
1. Upto Abutment Base, LL Case 3 45.4 130.2 263.910

2. Well Foundation 11.5 17.3 258.250
TOTAL FORCE, LL3 57.0 147.5 263.246
Seismic - Transverse Direction

Vertical Horizontal Horizontal
Seismic Braking Seismic Acting @
Component
Force Force, HL Force RL (m)
(Ton) (Ton) (Ton)
1. Upto Abutment Base, LL Case1 45.4 0.0 68.1 266.167
2. Well Foundation 11.5 0 17.3 258.250
TOTAL FORCE, LL 1 57.0 0.0 85.4 264.562
1. Upto Abutment Base, LL Case 2 44.8 0.0 67.3 266.142

2. Well Foundation 11.5 0 17.3 258.250
TOTAL FORCE, LL 2 56.4 0.0 84.6 264.526
1. Upto Abutment Base, LL Case 3 45.4 0.0 68.1 266.167

2. Well Foundation 11.5 0 17.3 258.250
TOTAL FORCE, LL3 57.0 0.0 85.4 264.562
8 Calculation of Net Earth Resistance : Normal Case
Salient Levels -
Formation Level = 266.900 m.

Highest Flood Level = 262.000 m.
Lowest Water Level = 253.500 m.
Top of Well Cap = 259.000 m.
Bottom of Well Cap = 257.500 m.
Scour Level (Normal) = 257.500 m.
Scour Level (Seismic) = 257.950 m.
Foundation Level = 224.000 m.
Backfill Materials BACKFILL PROPERTIES ARE

Cohesion , C = 0 t./m2 CONSIDERED UPTO BOTTOM OF WELL
Angle of Internal Friction, f = 30 o CAP ONLY
Angle of Wall Friction, d = 20.00 o Ka = 0.279
Unit Weight of dry soil = 2.000 t./m3 Kp = 5.737
Unit weight of submerged soil = 1.000 t./m3
Equiva. Ht. of Earthfill as LL Surch. = 1.20 m
Factor of safety in pass. Press. for Seis Case = 1.6
Calculation of Active Earth Pressure & Passive Resistance for HFL Case
Width of Abutment = 0.7 m

Transverse width of well at top = 7.000 m.
Transverse Width of Well at base = 7.15 m.
Sec. modulus of Well at Base, ZL = 35.89 m3
Formation 266.900
Level
F1 F2 HFL 262.000
p2
F3 Top of Well Cap 259

p1 p3
F4
p4 Bottom of Well Cap 257.500
p4'
F5
p5 Scour Level 257.500
p6 p10
F6 F11
p6 p11 Change of 255.000
p7 p12 Strata
F7
F12
p8 p14 Strata
F8 p8 p15 F13 Change of 250.000

p9 p16 Strata
F9 F14
p9 p17 Top of Well 226.630
Curb
F10 F15
p9 p18 Foundation 224.00
Level
Live Load Surcharge, p1 = ka*gd*1.2 0.67
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p2 = ka*gd*(FRL-HFL) 2.74
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p3 = p2+ka*gs*(HFL-Well Cap top) 3.58
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p4 = p3+ka*gs*(Well Cap depth) 4.00
Active Earth Pressure due to stratum I, p4' = 4 4.00
ka1[gd*(FRL-HFL)+gs*(HFL-Well Cap bottom)]-2*c1*ka10.5
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p5 = 4+ka1*g1s*(Cap bot-MSL) 4.00
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p6 = 4.00
Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p10 = 2*C1*(Kp10.5+Ka10.5) = 0.00

Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p11 = p10+Z1*g1*(Kp1-Ka1) = 13.64
Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p12 = 2*C2*(Kp20.5+Ka20.5)+Z1*g1*(Kp2-Ka2) = 13.64
Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p14 = 2*C3*(Kp30.5+Ka30.5)+(Z1*g1+Z2*g2)*(Kp3-Ka3) = 27.29
Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p16 = 2*C4*(Kp40.5+Ka40.5)+(Z1*g1+Z2*g2+Z3*g3)*(Kp4-Ka4) = 40.93
**Suffix 1,2,3 stands for stratum 1,2,3 i.e. K p1 & Kp2 is the coefficeint of passive earth pressure for stratum 1 &
respectively
Total Active Earth Pressure till Scour Level -
F1 = 58.1 t. acting at RL. 265.00

F2 = 95.2 t. acting at RL. 265.60
F3 = 58.2 t. acting at RL. 260.40
F4 = 39.7 t. acting at RL. 258.24
F5 = 0.0 t. acting at RL. 257.50
F6 = 69.9 t. acting at RL. 256.25
F7 = 69.9 t. acting at RL. 253.75
F8 = 69.9 t. acting at RL. 251.25
F9 = 653.6 t. acting at RL. 238.32
F10 = 75.1 t. acting at RL. 225.32
Total Net Earth Pressure below Scour Level -
F11 = 119.4 t. acting at RL. 255.83

F12 = 358.2 t. acting at RL. 253.61
F13 = 596.9 t. acting at RL. 251.17
F14 = 17129 t. acting at RL. 235.943
F15 = 3303.17 t. acting at RL. 225.297
Total Horiz. Force Due to Active Earth till Abut Base, Fa = 153.40 t. LL Sur. Fa 58.1
and corresponding moment , Ma = 709.80 t.m. Mom 348.6
Total Horiz. Force Due to Active Earth till Fdn. level, Fa = 1131.60 t. LL Sur. Fa 58.1
and corresponding moment , Ma = 23134 t.m. Mom 2382.1
Total lateral resistance of soil below scour level, Fp = 10753.38 t.

and corresponding moment , Mp = 119737.44 t.m.
Calculation of Active Earth Pressure & Passive Resistance for LWL Case
Formation 266.900
Level
F1 F2 Top of Well Cap 259.000

p2
F3 LWL 253.500
p1 p3
F4
p4'
F5
p6 p10
F6 F11
p7 p12 Strata
F7
F12
p8 p14 Strata
F8 p8 p15 F13 Change of 250.000

p9 p16 Strata
F9 F14
Curb
F10 F15
Level

Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p2 = ka*gd*(FRL-Well Cap top) 4.41
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p3 = p2+ka*gs*(Well Cap top - LWL) 5.95
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p4 = p3+ka*gs*(LWL-Well Cap Bottom) 2.18
Active Earth Pressure due to stratum I, p4' = 6.37 6.37
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p5 = 6.37+ka1*g1s*(Cap bot-MSL) 6.37

Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p16 = 2*C4*(Kp4 +Ka4 )+(Z1*g1+Z2*g2+Z3*g3)*(Kp4-Ka4) =
0.5 0.5
40.93
respectively
F1 = 58.2 t. acting at RL. 261.00

F2 = 166.9 t. acting at RL. 263.40
F3 = 199.5 t. acting at RL. 256.11
F4 = -92.3 t. acting at RL. 255.19
F5 = 0.0 t. acting at RL. 257.50
F6 = 91.9 t. acting at RL. 256.25
F7 = 84.6 t. acting at RL. 253.75
F8 = 84.6 t. acting at RL. 251.25
F9 = 790.7 t. acting at RL. 238.32
F10 = 90.9 t. acting at RL. 225.32
F11 = 119.4 t. acting at RL. 255.83

F12 = 358.2 t. acting at RL. 253.61
F13 = 596.9 t. acting at RL. 251.17
F14 = 17129.09 t. acting at RL. 235.943
F15 = 3303.17 t. acting at RL. 225.297

OPERTIES ARE
O BOTTOM OF WELL
ONLY
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
ure for stratum 1 & 2
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
t
t.m.
t
t.m.
m
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
ure for stratum 1 & 2
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
t.
t.m.
t.
t.m.
8a. Calculation of Net Earth Resistance : Seismic Case
Salient Levels -
Formation Level = 266.900 m.

Highest Flood Level = 262.000 m.
Lowest Water Level = 253.500 m.
Top of Well Cap = 259.000 m.
Bottom of Well Cap = 257.500 m.
Scour Level (Normal) = 257.500 m.
Scour Level (Seismic - HFL) = 257.500 m. Since the banks are protected
Scour Level (Seismic - LWL) = 257.500 m.
Foundation Level = 224.000 m.
BACKFILL PROPERTIES ARE CONSIDERED UPTO
Backfill Materials BOTTOM OF WELL CAP ONLY
Cohesion , C = 0 t./m2 Ka = 0.279
Angle of Internal Friction, f = 30 o Kp = 5.737
Angle of Wall Friction, d = 20.00 o
Unit Weight of dry soil = 2.000 t./m3
Equiva. Ht. of Earthfill as LL Surch. = 1.20 m
Dynamic Increment Coefficients :
For dry state : Ca = 0.000 Cp = 4.649 (Ca-Ka) =
(Kp-Cp) =
For Submerged State : Ca' = 0.000 Cp' = 2.979 (Ca'-Ka') =
Ka' = 0.304 Kp' = 4.080 (Kp'-Cp') =
Existing soil Stratum 1 -
Level of end of strata-I = 257.5 m
Cohesion , C = 0 t./m2
Angle of Internal Friction, f = 30 o
(Kp-Cp) =
For Submerged State : Ca' = 0.000 Cp' = 2.979 (Ca'-Ka) =
Ka' = 0.304 Kp' = 4.080 (Kp-Cp') =
Level of end of strata-2 = 255.00 m
Unit Weight of dry soil = 2 t./m3 Kp = 5.737
(Kp-Cp) =
Ka' = 0.000 Kp' = 0.000 (Kp-Cp') =
Level of end of strata-3 = 252.5 m
(Kp-Cp) =
Ka' = 0.000 Kp' = 0.000 (Kp-Cp') =
Level of end of strata - 4 = 250 m
Unit weight of submerged soil = 1 t./m3
(Kp-Cp) =
Ka' = 0.000 Kp' = 0.000 (Kp-Cp') =
Level of end of strata - 5 = 224 m
(Kp-Cp) =
Ka' = 0.000 Kp' = 0.000 (Kp-Cp') =
Factor of safety in pass. press. for Norm Case = 2
Factor of safety in pass. Press. for Seis Case = 1.6
CASE 1 : BACKFILL IN DRY STATE

Layer No. BACKFILL 1
State of Soil
D D
(d = dry, s = submerged)
ah 0.120 0.120
av 0.080 0.080
a 0 0
i 0 0
l2 0.111 0.111
l1 0.130 0.130
f (deg) 30.0 30.0
f (rad) 0.524 0.524
d (deg) :2/3xf -dry, 1/3xf -submerged 20.00 20.00
d (rad) 0.349 0.349
1+av 1.080 1.080
1-av 0.920 0.920
Cos2(f-l2-a) 0.839 0.839
Cos2(f-l2+a) 0.839 0.839
Cos(l2) 0.994 0.994
Cos2(f-l1-a) 0.853 0.853
Cos2(f-l1+a) 0.853 0.853
Cos(l1) 0.992 0.992
Cos2(a) 1.000 1.000
Cos(d+a+l2) 0.896 0.896
Cos(d-a+l2) 0.896 0.896
Cos(d+a+l1) 0.888 0.888
Cos(d-a+l1) 0.888 0.888
sin(f+d) 0.766 0.766
sin(f-i-l2) 0.401 0.401
sin(f+i-l2) 0.401 0.401
sin(f-i-l1) 0.384 0.384
sin(f+i-l1) 0.384 0.384
cos(a-i) 1.000 1.000
Cah = Ka' Cos d = 0.000 0.000
Cph = Kp' Cos d= 4.649 4.649
Ka" = Active EP Coeff. - Normal 0.279 0.279
Kp" = Passive EP Coeff. - Normal 5.737 5.737
Cah - Ka" -0.279 -0.279
Kp" - Cph 1.088 1.088
P = [(Kp - Cph) - (Cah - Ka)] / FOS 0.855 0.855
CASE 2 : BACKFILL IN SUBMERGED STATE

Layer No. BACKFILL 1
State of Soil
S S
(d = dry, s = submerged)
ah 0.120 0.120
av 0.080 0.080
a 0 0
i 0 0
l2 0.219 0.219
l1 0.255 0.255
f (deg) 30.0 30.0
f (rad) 0.524 0.524
d (deg) :2/3xf -dry, 1/3xf -submerged 10.00 10.00
d (rad) 0.175 0.175
1+av 1.080 1.080
1-av 0.920 0.920
Cos2(f-l2-a) 0.910 0.910
Cos (f-l2+a)
2
0.910 0.910
Cos(l2) 0.976 0.976
Cos (f-l1-a)
2
0.930 0.930
Cos2(f-l1+a) 0.930 0.930
Cos(l1) 0.968 0.968
Cos (a)
2
1.000 1.000
Cos(d+a+l2) 0.924 0.924
Cos(d-a+l2) 0.924 0.924
Cos(d+a+l1) 0.909 0.909
Cos(d-a+l1) 0.909 0.909
sin(f+d) 0.643 0.643
sin(f-i-l2) 0.300 0.300
sin(f+i-l2) 0.300 0.300
sin(f-i-l1) 0.265 0.265
sin(f+i-l1) 0.265 0.265
cos(a-i) 1.000 1.000
Cah = Ka' Cos d = 0.000 0.000
Cph = Kp' Cos d= 2.979 2.979
Ka" = Active EP Coeff. - Normal 0.304 0.304
Kp" = Passive EP Coeff. - Normal 4.080 4.080
Cah - Ka" -0.304 -0.304
Kp" - Cph 1.102 1.102
P = [(Kp - Cph) - (Cah - Ka)] / FOS 0.878 0.878
Calculation of Static Component of Active Earth Pressure & Passive Resistance for HFL Case

Formation 266.900
Level
F1 F2 HFL 262.000
p2
F3 Top of Well Cap 259

p1 p3
F4
p4'
F5
p6 p10
F6 F11
p7 p12 Strata
F7
F12
p8 p14 Strata
F8 p8 p15 F13 Change of 250.000

p9 p16 Strata
F9 F14
Curb
F10 F15
Level

Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p2 = ka*gd*(FRL-HFL) 2.74
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p3 = p2+ka*gs*(HFL-Well Cap top) 3.58
Active Earth Pressure due to stratum I, p4' = 4 4.00
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p5 = 4+ka1*g1s*(Cap bot-MSL) 4.00

respectively
F1 = 58.1 t. acting at RL. 265.00

F2 = 95.2 t. acting at RL. 265.60
F3 = 58.2 t. acting at RL. 260.40
F4 = 39.7 t. acting at RL. 258.24
F5 = 0.0 t. acting at RL. 257.50
F6 = 69.9 t. acting at RL. 256.25
F7 = 69.9 t. acting at RL. 253.75
F8 = 69.9 t. acting at RL. 251.25
F9 = 653.6 t. acting at RL. 238.32
F10 = 75.1 t. acting at RL. 225.32
F11 = 119.4 t. acting at RL. 255.83

F12 = 358.2 t. acting at RL. 253.61
F13 = 596.9 t. acting at RL. 251.17
F14 = 17129.09 t. acting at RL. 235.943
F15 = 3303.17 t. acting at RL. 225.297

Calculation of Static Component of Active Earth Pressure & Passive Resistance for LWL Case

Formation 266.900
Level
F1 F2 Top of Well Cap 259.000

p2
F3 LWL 253.500
p1 p3
F4
p4'
F5
p6 p10
F6 F11
p7 p12 Strata
F7
F12
p8 p14 Strata
F8 p8 p15 F13 Change of 250.000

p9 p16 Strata
F9 F14
Curb
F10 F15
Level

Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p2 = ka*gd*(FRL-LWL) 4.41
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p3 = p2+ka*gs*(LWL-Well Cap top) 5.95
Active Earth Pressure due to stratum I, p4' = 6.37 6.37
Active Earth Pressure due to backfill earth, p5 = 6.37+ka1*g1s*(Cap bot-MSL) 6.37

respectively
F1 = 58.2 t. acting at RL. 261.00

F2 = 166.9 t. acting at RL. 263.40
F3 = 199.5 t. acting at RL. 256.11
F4 = -92.3 t. acting at RL. 255.19
F5 = 0.0 t. acting at RL. 257.50
F6 = 91.9 t. acting at RL. 256.25
F7 = 84.6 t. acting at RL. 253.75
F8 = 84.6 t. acting at RL. 251.25
F9 = 790.7 t. acting at RL. 238.32
F10 = 90.9 t. acting at RL. 225.32
F11 = 119.4 t. acting at RL. 255.83

F12 = 358.2 t. acting at RL. 253.61
F13 = 596.9 t. acting at RL. 251.17
F14 = 17129.09 t. acting at RL. 235.943
F15 = 3303.17 t. acting at RL. 225.297

CALCULATION OF LOAD & MOMENT DUE TO DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PRESSURE UNDER
SEISMIC CASE :
Force and moments at Abutment Base due to Dynamic F= 151.5
Increment of Earth Pressure (HFL Case): M= 822.6
Force and moments at Founding Level due to Dynamic F= 151.5

Increment of Earth Pressure (HFL): M= 6125.1
Calculation of Dynamic Increment in Active Earth Pressure for LWL Case
Force and moments at Abutment Base due to Dynamic F= 151.5

Increment of Earth Pressure (LWL Case): M= 822.6
Force and moments at Founding Level due to Dynamic F= 151.5

Increment of Earth Pressure (LWL): M= 6125.1
S ARE CONSIDERED UPTO
WELL CAP ONLY
-0.279
1.088
-0.304
1.102
-0.279
1.088
-0.304
1.102
-0.279
5.737
0.000
0.000
-0.279
5.737
0.000
0.000
-0.279
5.737
0.000
0.000
-0.279
5.737
0.000
0.000
m
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
ssure for stratum 1 & 2
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m
m
m
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t./m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
ssure for stratum 1 & 2
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
t.
t.m.
t.
t.m.
PRESSURE UNDER
T
TM
T
TM
T
TM
T
TM
LOADS & MOMENTS AT BASE OF FOUNDATION
ECC. OF C/L OF BRG. TO C/L OF WELL = 0.000 m
LONGITUDINAL TRANSVER
S. No. COMPONENT V. LOAD (T)
HL (T) L.ARM (M) ML (T.M) HT (T.M)
1 D.L OF SUPERSTRUCTURE 497.5 0 0 0 0
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
3 CARRIAGEWAY LIVE LOAD
a Max. Reaction Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -0.470 -323.3 0
6 BRAKING / TRACTIVE FORCES / Frictional Force- NORMAL CASE
Max. Reaction Case 32.9 39.91 1313.2 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 39.91 1242.2 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 39.91 1313.2 0
7 WT. OF WATER / SOIL ABOVE WELL CAP
HFL Case 0.0 0.354 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.354 0.0
8 D.L OF WELL FOUNDATION INCLUDING BUOYANCY
HFL Case 1214.3 0.0
LWL Case 1541.4 0.0
9 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE - NORMAL
HFL Case 1189.7 21.4 25516.4
LWL Case 1475.0 21.3 31481.6
10 PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE - NORMAL
HFL Case 10753.4 11.1 119737.4
LWL Case 10753.4 11.1 119737.4
11 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE - SEISMIC CASE (EXCLUDING DYNAMIC INCREMENT)
HFL Case 1189.7 21.4 25516.4
LWL Case 1475.0 21.3 31481.6

12 DYNAMIC INCREMENT IN EARTH PRESSURE - SEISMIC CASE
HFL Case 151.5 6125.1
LWL Case 151.5 6125.1
13 PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE - SEISMIC CASE
HFL Case 13441.7 11.1 149671.8
LWL Case 13441.7 11.1 149671.8
14 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL FORCES
14.1 FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE
Max. Reaction Case 0.0 0.0 39.9 0.0
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.0 39.9 0.0
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.0 39.9 0.0
FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 82.6 38.6 3184.4
FROM WELL FOUNDATION 0.0 17.3 34.3 593.1
15 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE FORCES
Max. Reaction Case 0.0 0 39.91 0.0 68.1
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.00 39.91 0.0 67.3
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.00 39.91 0.0 68.1
15.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 0.0 111.5
15.3 FROM WELL FOUNDATION 0.0 17.3
16 SEISMIC VERTICAL FORCES
Max. Reaction Case +/- 45.4 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0
Max. ML Case +/- 44.8 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0
Max. MT Case +/- 45.4 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0
16.2 FROM ABUTMENT +/- 68.8 0.0 -0.470 -32.3 0.0
16.3 FROM WELL FOUNDATION +/- 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
17 WIND FORCES
17.1 Without Live Load +/- 80.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6
17.2 With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15
LOAD COMBINATIONS AT FOUNDATION BASE & CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE
HEIGHT OF WELL = 35 m
LOAD CASE 1 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) - NORMAL CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD V. LOAD HL (T) ML (T.M) HT (T.M)
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
1 D.L OF SUPERSTRUCTURE 1.0 497.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 CARRIAGEWAY LIVE LOAD 1.0 115.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD 1.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
6 BRAKING / FRICTION 1.0 0.0 32.9 1313.2 0.0
7 WT. OF WATER / SOIL OVER W. CAP 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1214.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 1189.7 25516.4 0.0
TOTAL 2570.8 1222.6 26506.3
10 PASSIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 10753.4 119737 0.0
RESULTANT APPLIED MOMENT, MR = (26,506.3^2 +196.0^2)^0.5 = 26507.1 TM
DEAD LOAD UPTO ABUTMENT = 1356.5 T
MOMENT DUE TO TILT & SHIFT OF WELL = (1,356.5x (0.15+35.0/ 80)+(2,570.8-1,356.5)x35.0/160 =
TOTAL DESIGN MOMENT AT BASE = 27569.6 TM < Passive Moment
HENCE NET MOMENT AT BASE = 0
LOAD CASE 2: DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) - NORMAL CASE UNDER LWL

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0

7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1541.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 1475.0 31481.6 0.0
TOTAL 2897.9 1507.9 32471.5

Foundation design factor in seismic case = 1.35
LOAD CASE 3 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) - SEISMIC TRANSVERSE CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1214.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 SEISMIC - TRANSVERSE 1.35 0.0 0.0 265.8
10 SEISMIC - VERTICAL 0.41 50.9 0.0 -13.1
9 SEISMIC - LONGITUDINAL 0.41 40.5 1529.9
10 ACTIVE E.P - SEISMIC 1.00 0.0 1189.7 25516.4 0.0
11 DYNAMIC INCREMENT ON E.P 0.30 0.0 45.5 1837.5 0.0
TOTAL 2521.1 1308.5 29860.7
12 PASSIVE E.P - SEISMIC 1.00 0.0 13441.7 149672 0.0
RESULTANT APPLIED MOMENT, MR = (29,860.7^2 +10,521.3^2)^0.5 = 31660.1 TM


LOAD CASE 4 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) - SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1214.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 2521.1 1509.0 37718.1


LOAD CASE 5 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) - SEISMIC TRANSVERSE CASE UNDER LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1541.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 2848.2 1593.8 35825.8


LOAD CASE 6 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) - SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL CASE UNDER LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1541.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 2848.2 1761.3 42369.9


LOAD CASE 7 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) +WIND- NORMAL CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1214.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 WIND 1.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 62.2
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 1189.7 25516.4 0.0
TOTAL 2630.8 1189.7 25193.1
LOAD CASE 8 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) +WIND- NORMAL CASE UNDER LWL

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0

7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1541.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 WIND 1.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 62.2
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 1475.0 31481.6 0.0
TOTAL 2957.9 1507.9 32471.5
SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS AT WELL BASE & CHECKING OF BASE PRESSURE
MAPPLIED MPASSIVE DESIGN sMAX =
LOAD CASE V. LOAD (T)
(T.M) (T.M) MOMENT P/A+M/Z
A. NORMAL LOAD COMBINATIONS (NON-SEISMIC)
1 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) 2571 27570 119737 0.0 64.0
2 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) 2898 33606 119737 0.0 72.2
B. SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATIONS
CASE 1 + SEISMIC (T) - HFL

3 2521 32675 149672 0.0 62.8
[20%LL, 30% SEIS(L), 30% SEIS(V)]
CASE 4 + SEISMIC (L) - HFL

4 2521 38867 149672 0.0 62.8
[20%LL, 30% SEIS(T), 30% SEIS(V)]
CASE 4 + SEISMIC (T) - LWL

5 2848 38425 149672 0.0 70.9
[20%LL, 30% SEIS(L), 30% SEIS(V)]
CASE 4 + SEISMIC (L) - LWL

6 2848 43576 149672 0.0 70.9
[20%LL, 30% SEIS(T), 30% SEIS(V)]
B. WIND LOAD COMBINATIONS
7 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) +WIND 2631 26429 149672 0.0 65.5
8 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) +WIND 2958 33743 149672 0.0 73.7

TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
42.2 2872.4
42.1 2834.8
42.2 2872.4
38.6 4299.0
34.3 593.1
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
41.6 2729.0
42.6 2646.7
E PRESSURE
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
1,356.5)x35.0/160 = 1062.6 tm
< Passive Moment
AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
1,356.5)x35.0/160 = 1134.1 tm
< Passive Moment
AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10482.1
0.0
0.0
10521.3
0.0
1,255.8)x35.0/160 = 1014.6 tm
< Passive Moment

AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3144.6
0.0
0.0
3183.8
0.0
1,255.8)x35.0/160 = 1014.6 tm
< Passive Moment

AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10482.1
0.0
0.0
10521.3
0.0
1,255.8)x35.0/160 = 1086.1 tm
< Passive Moment
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3144.6
0.0
0.0
3183.8
0.0
1,255.8)x35.0/160 = 1086.1 tm
< Passive Moment

AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2646.7
0.0
2842.7
0.0
1,356.5)x35.0/160 = 1075.7 tm
< Passive Moment
AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2646.7
0.0
2842.7
0.0
1,356.5)x35.0/160 = 1147.3 tm
< Passive Moment
AT BASE = 0
RE
sMIN =
STATUS
P/A-M/Z
64.0 SAFE
72.2 SAFE
62.8 SAFE
62.8 SAFE
70.9 SAFE
70.9 SAFE
65.5 SAFE
73.7 SAFE
LOADS & MOMENTS AT BASE OF FOUNDATION
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -0.470 -323.3 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 4.91 152.8 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 4.91 161.6 0
HFL Case 0.0 0.354 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.354 0.0
HFL Case 1214.3 0.0
LWL Case 1541.4 0.0
HFL Case 211.5 5.0 1058.4
LWL Case 225.1 3.8 850.8
HFL Case 10753.4 11.1 119737.4

LWL Case 10753.4 11.1 119737.4
HFL Case 211.5 5.0 1058.4
LWL Case 225.1 3.8 850.8
HFL Case 151.5 822.6
LWL Case 151.5 822.6
HFL Case 13441.7 11.1 149671.8
LWL Case 13441.7 11.1 149671.8
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.0 39.9 0.0
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.0 39.9 0.0
FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 82.6 3.6 294.3
FROM WELL FOUNDATION 0.0 17.3 34.3 593.1
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.00 4.91 0.0 67.3
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.00 4.91 0.0 68.1
15.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 0.0 111.5
Max. ML Case +/- 44.8 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0

Max. MT Case +/- 45.4 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0
16.2 FROM ABUTMENT +/- 68.8 0.0 -0.470 -32.3 0.0
17 WIND FORCES
17.1 Without Live Load +/- 80.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6
17.2 With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15
LOAD COMBINATIONS AT FOUNDATION BASE & CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE
HEIGHT OF WELL = 35 m
LOAD CASE 1 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) - NORMAL CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1214.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 211.5 1058.4 0.0
TOTAL 2570.8 244.4 896.6
RESULTANT APPLIED MOMENT, MR = (896.6^2 +196.0^2)^0.5 = 917.8 TM
LOAD CASE 2: DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) - NORMAL CASE UNDER LWL

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0

7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1541.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 225.1 850.8 0.0
TOTAL 2897.9 258.0 689.0
RESULTANT APPLIED MOMENT, MR = (689.0^2 +196.0^2)^0.5 = 716.3 TM

Foundation design factor in seismic case = 1.35
LOAD CASE 3 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) - SEISMIC TRANSVERSE CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1214.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 2521.1 330.3 1489.7


LOAD CASE 4 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) - SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1214.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 2521.1 530.8 2904.2


LOAD CASE 5 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) - SEISMIC TRANSVERSE CASE UNDER LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1541.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 2848.2 343.9 1282.1


LOAD CASE 6 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) - SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL CASE UNDER LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1541.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 2848.2 511.5 2535.0


LOAD CASE 7 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) +WIND- NORMAL CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1214.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 WIND 1.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 62.2
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 211.5 1058.4 0.0
TOTAL 2630.8 211.5 735.1
RESULTANT APPLIED MOMENT, MR = (735.1^2 +2,842.7^2)^0.5 = 2936.2 TM
LOAD CASE 8 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) +WIND- NORMAL CASE UNDER LWL

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -323.3 0.0

7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 1541.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 WIND 1.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 62.2
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 225.1 850.8 0.0
TOTAL 2957.9 258.0 689.0
RESULTANT APPLIED MOMENT, MR = (689.0^2 +2,842.7^2)^0.5 = 2925.0 TM
SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS AT WELL BASE & CHECKING OF BASE PRESSURE
MAPPLIED MPASSIVE DESIGN sMAX =
A. NORMAL LOAD COMBINATIONS (NON-SEISMIC)
1 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) 2571 1980 119737 0.0 64.0
2 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) 2898 1850 119737 0.0 72.2
B. SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATIONS
CASE 1 + SEISMIC (T) - HFL

3 2521 3537 149672 0.0 62.8
[20%LL, 30% SEIS(L), 30% SEIS(V)]
CASE 4 + SEISMIC (L) - HFL

4 2521 3988 149672 0.0 62.8
[20%LL, 30% SEIS(T), 30% SEIS(V)]
CASE 4 + SEISMIC (T) - LWL

5 2848 3492 149672 0.0 70.9
[20%LL, 30% SEIS(L), 30% SEIS(V)]
CASE 4 + SEISMIC (L) - LWL

6 2848 3700 149672 0.0 70.9
[20%LL, 30% SEIS(T), 30% SEIS(V)]
B. WIND LOAD COMBINATIONS
7 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (HFL) +WIND 2631 4012 149672 0.0 65.5
8 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL1+EP (LWL) +WIND 2958 4072 149672 0.0 73.7

TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.2 488.2
7.1 480.4
7.2 488.2
3.6 397.3
34.3 593.1
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
41.6 2729.0
42.6 2646.7
E PRESSURE
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
1,356.5)x35.0/160 = 1062.6 tm
< Passive Moment
AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
1,356.5)x35.0/160 = 1134.1 tm
< Passive Moment
AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1996.2
0.0
0.0
2035.4
0.0
1,255.8)x35.0/160 = 1014.6 tm
< Passive Moment

AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
598.8
0.0
0.0
638.0
0.0
1,255.8)x35.0/160 = 1014.6 tm
< Passive Moment

AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1996.2
0.0
0.0
2035.4
0.0
1,255.8)x35.0/160 = 1086.1 tm
< Passive Moment
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
598.8
0.0
0.0
638.0
0.0
1,255.8)x35.0/160 = 1086.1 tm
< Passive Moment

AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2646.7
0.0
2842.7
0.0
1,356.5)x35.0/160 = 1075.7 tm
< Passive Moment
AT BASE = 0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2646.7
0.0
2842.7
0.0
1,356.5)x35.0/160 = 1147.3 tm
< Passive Moment
AT BASE = 0
RE
sMIN =
STATUS
P/A-M/Z
64.0 SAFE
72.2 SAFE
62.8 SAFE
62.8 SAFE
70.9 SAFE
70.9 SAFE
65.5 SAFE
73.7 SAFE
CHECK FOR STRESSES IN STEINING SLS CASE HFL
LOADS & MOMENTS IN STEINING AT MAXIMUM MOMENT POINT
LEVEL AT WHICH THE STRESSES ARE CHECKED = 252.93 m
PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE (NORMAL) = 1366.80 T/m2
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE (NORMAL) = -173.40 T/m2
LONGITUDINAL TRANSVE
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.870 -1286.7 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 10.98 341.7 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 10.98 361.2 0
HFL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
HFL Case 378.5 0.0
LWL Case 408.1 0.0
HFL Case 320.9 6.7 2143.0
LWL Case 436.0 5.9 2550.6
LL Surcharge HFL 58.1 701.1
LL Surcharge LWL 58.2 469.5

HFL Case 398.5 0.0 606.7
LWL Case 398.5 0.0 606.7
16 WIND FORCES
a Without Live Load +/- 80.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD COMBINATIONS AT 252.93m LEVEL
HEIGHT OF WELL 6.07 m
LOAD CASE 1 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL2+EP (HFL) + Wind - NORMAL CASE UNDER HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -1286.7 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.0 0.0 31.1 341.7 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 378.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 WIND FORCE (with LL) 0.6 36.0 0.0 0.0 37.3
9 LL Surcharge 0.8 0.0 46.5 560.9 0.0
10 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 320.9 2143.0 0.0
TOTAL 1770.9 398.5 1758.9
11 PASSIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 398.5 606.7 0.0
TOTAL DESIGN MOMENT AT BASE = 2236.7 TM > Passive Moment
SUMMARY
MAPPLIED MPASSIVE DESIGN s MAX =
1 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL2+EP+Wind (HFL) 1771 2237 607 1630 133.4

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13.4 882.2
13.4 835.6
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
59.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
501.3
0.0
0.0
756.4
0.0
356.5)x6.1/160 = 322.1 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN = SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
18.7 PCC
CHECK FOR STRESSES IN STEINING SLS CASE HFL
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.870 -1286.7 0
6 BRAKING / TRACTIVE FORCES - NORMAL CASE
Max. ML Case 31.1 10.92 340.0 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 10.92 359.5 0
HFL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
HFL Case 375.5 0.0
LWL Case 405.2 0.0
HFL Case 319.4 6.7 2125.9

LWL Case 434.2 5.8 2527.3
HFL Case 389.2 0.0 585.6
LWL Case 389.2 0.0 585.6
11 WIND FORCES
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -1286.7 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.00 0.0 31.1 340.0 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 375.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 LL Surcharge 0.80 0.0 46.5 558.4 0.0
10 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 319.4 2125.9 0.0
TOTAL 1736.4 397.0 1737.6
SUMMARY

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13.4 878.7
13.4 832.2
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
234.0
59.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
832.2
0.0
0.0
1125.3
0.0
300.9)x6.0/160 = 309.3 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN =SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
11.5 PCC
CHECK FOR STRESSES IN STEINING SLS CASE LWL
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.87 -1286.7 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 11.72 364.8 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 11.72 385.7 0
HFL Case 419.2 0.0
LWL Case 448.8 0.0
HFL Case 341.7 7.0 2389.4
LWL Case 461.1 6.3 2884.2

HFL Case 538.8 0.0 953.9
LWL Case 538.8 0.0 953.9
11 WIND FORCES
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD CASE 3: DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL2+EP (LWL) + Wind - NORMAL CASE UNDER LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -1286.7 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.0 0.0 31.1 364.8 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 419.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 LL Surcharge 0.8 0.0 46.6 410.2 0.0
10 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 461.1 2884.2 0.0
TOTAL 1776.0 538.8 2372.6
SUMMARY

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
14.2 931.0
14.2 881.8
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
312.0
59.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
529.1
0.0
0.0
900.1
0.0
320.9)x6.8/160 = 330.0 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN = SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
9.0 PCC
CHECK FOR STRESSES IN STEINING SLS CASE LWL
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.87 -1286.7 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 11.67 363.4 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 11.67 384.2 0
HFL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
HFL Case 416.6 0.0
LWL Case 446.3 0.0
HFL Case 340.4 7.0 2373.7

LWL Case 459.6 6.2 2862.9
HFL Case 529.5 0.0 929.2
LWL Case 529.5 0.0 929.2
11 WIND FORCES
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD CASE 4: DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL2+EP (LWL) + Wind - NORMAL CASE UNDER LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 688.1 0.0 -1286.7 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.00 0.0 31.1 363.4 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.0 416.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 LL Surcharge 0.8 0.0 46.6 408.1 0.0
10 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 459.6 2862.9 0.0
TOTAL 1777.5 537.3 2347.7
SUMMARY

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
14.1 928.0
14.1 878.9
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
234.0
59.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
878.9
0.0
0.0
1172.0
0.0
300.9)x6.8/160 = 325.3 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN =SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
5.3 PCC
CHECK FOR STRESSES IN STEINING ULS CASE HFL
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.870 -1286.7 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 12.25 381.2 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 12.25 403.0 0
HFL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
HFL Case 448.0 0.0
LWL Case 477.7 0.0
HFL Case 356.4 7.2 2573.3

LWL Case 479.0 6.5 3131.8
HFL Case 651.0 0.0 1266.9
LWL Case 651.0 0.0 1266.9
11 WIND FORCES
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.35 929.0 0.0 -1737.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.50 0.0 46.7 571.8 0.0
8 D.L OF WELL 1.35 604.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 LL Surcharge 1.20 0.0 69.7 929.9 0.0
11 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.50 0.0 534.6 3860.0 0.0
TOTAL 2473.5 651.0 3624.7
SUMMARY

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
14.7 965.6
14.7 914.5
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
468.0
88.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
823.1
0.0
0.0
1379.7
0.0
814.8)x7.3/160 = 469 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN =SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
-2.1 PCC
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.87 -1286.7 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 11.69 363.8 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 11.69 384.6 0
HFL Case 417.4 0.0
LWL Case 447.0 0.0
HFL Case 340.8 7.0 2378.3
LWL Case 460.0 6.2 2869.1

HFL Case 532.2 0.0 936.4
LWL Case 532.2 0.0 936.4
10 WIND FORCES
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.00 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.00 688.1 0.0 -1286.7 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.00 0.0 31.1 363.8 0.0
7 D.L OF WELL 1.00 417.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 LL Surcharge 1.00 0.0 58.1 742.4 0.0
10 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.30 0.0 443.0 3091.8 0.0
TOTAL 1810.2 532.2 2911.3
SUMMARY

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
14.2 928.9
14.2 879.8
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
405.6
59.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
703.8
0.0
0.0
1168.5
0.0
344.9)x6.8/160 = 335.4 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN =SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
-11.5 PCC
CHECK FOR STRESSES IN STEINING ULS CASE LWL
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.87 -1286.7 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 13.21 411.2 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 13.21 434.8 0
HFL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
HFL Case 500.7 0.0
LWL Case 530.4 0.0
HFL Case 383.4 7.6 2930.1

LWL Case 511.6 7.1 3609.6
HFL Case 883.9 0.0 2004.3
LWL Case 883.9 0.0 2004.3
11 WIND FORCES
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD CASE 5 : DL+SIDL+LL3+FPLL3+EP (LWL) + Wind - NORMAL CASE UNDER LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.35 929.0 0.0 -1737.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.50 0.0 46.7 616.9 0.0
8 D.L OF WELL 1.35 716.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 LL Surcharge 1.20 0.0 69.8 719.5 0.0
11 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.50 0.0 767.4 5414.4 0.0
TOTAL 2584.8 883.9 5013.7
SUMMARY

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
15.7 1028.9
15.7 974.5
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
468.0
88.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
877.0
0.0
0.0
1433.6
0.0
814.8)x8.3/160 = 500.5 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN =SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
-19.5 PCC
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.87 -1286.7 0
Max. ML Case 31.1 12.58 391.5 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 12.58 413.8 0
HFL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
HFL Case 466.0 0.0
LWL Case 495.6 0.0
HFL Case 365.6 7.4 2692.1

LWL Case 490.1 6.7 3291.2
HFL Case 726.5 0.0 1493.3
LWL Case 726.5 0.0 1493.3
11 WIND FORCES
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD CASE 6 : DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL2+EP (HFL) + Wind - NORMAL CASE UNDER LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.00 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.00 688.1 0.0 -1286.7 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.00 0.0 31.1 391.5 0.0
8 D.L OF WELL 1.00 466.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 LL Surcharge 1.00 0.0 58.2 562.6 0.0
11 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.30 0.0 637.1 4278.6 0.0
TOTAL 1870.8 726.5 3945.9
SUMMARY

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
15.0 987.2
15.0 935.0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
405.6
59.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
935.0
0.0
0.0
1399.6
0.0
344.9)x7.7/160 = 355.8 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN =SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
-26.9 PCC

2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD

b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.87 -1286.7 0

Max. ML Case 31.1 13.33 415.0 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 13.33 438.7 0
HFL Case 507.3 0.0
LWL Case 536.9 0.0
HFL Case 386.7 7.7 2976.0
LWL Case 515.6 7.1 3670.8
HFL Case 915.2 0.0 2111.6

LWL Case 915.2 0.0 2111.6
HFL Case 386.7 7.7 2976.0
LWL Case 515.6 7.1 3670.8
HFL Case 151.5 13.9 2098.5
LWL Case 151.5 13.9 2098.5

HFL Case 915.2 2.3 2111.6
LWL Case 915.2 2.3 2111.6
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0
13.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 82.6 12.0 989.7
13.3 FROM WELL FOUNDATION 0.0 17.3 7.7 132.9
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.00 13.33 0.0 67.3
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.00 13.33 0.0 68.1
14.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 0.0 111.5
Max. ML Case +/- 44.8 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
Max. MT Case +/- 45.4 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
15.2 FROM ABUTMENT +/- 68.8 0.0 -1.87 -128.7 0.0
LOAD CASE 9 : DL+SIDL+LL2+FPLL2+EP - Seis Long Case under HFL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.38 949.6 0.0 -1775.6 0.0
6 BRAKING 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 D.L OF WELL 1.35 684.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE 0.61 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.1
10 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL 2.03 0.0 202.3 2273.2 0.0
11 SEISMIC VERTICAL 0.61 76.1 0.0 -78.2 0.0
12 Dynamic Incriment 1.50 0.0 227.3 3147.7 0.0
11 LL Surcharge 0.20 0.0 11.6 167.6 0.0
12 ACTIVE E.P - Seismic 1.00 0.0 386.7 2976.0 0.0
TOTAL 2478.9 827.9 6710.8

SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS

1 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL2+EP (HFL) + Seis 2479 7378 2112 5267 291.8

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
15.6 1061.9
15.6 1046.9
15.6 1061.9
12.0 1336.1
7.7 132.9
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
62.4
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1528.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1602.6
0.0
718.0)x8.4/160 = 478.6 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN = SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
-78.8 PCC

2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD

b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 688.1 0 -1.87 -1286.7 0

Max. ML Case 31.1 13.86 431.5 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 13.86 456.2 0
HFL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0

LWL Case 0.0 0.35 0.0
HFL Case 536.3 0.0
LWL Case 566.0 0.0
HFL Case 401.6 7.9 3185.4
LWL Case 533.6 7.4 3949.4

HFL Case 1061.0 0.0 2635.9
LWL Case 1061.0 0.0 2635.9
HFL Case 401.6 7.9 3185.4
LWL Case 533.6 7.4 3949.4
HFL Case 151.5 14.4 2179.0
LWL Case 151.5 14.4 2179.0
HFL Case 1061.0 2.5 2635.9
LWL Case 1061.0 2.5 2635.9
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.0 13.9 0.0
13.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 82.6 12.5 1033.6
13.3 FROM WELL FOUNDATION 0.0 17.3 8.2 142.1
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.00 13.86 0.0 67.3
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.00 13.86 0.0 68.1
14.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 0.0 111.5
Max. ML Case +/- 44.8 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
Max. MT Case +/- 45.4 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
14.2 FROM ABUTMENT +/- 68.8 0.0 0.47 32.3 0.0

15 WIND FORCES
b With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.15

LOAD CASE 9 : DL+SIDL+LL2+FPLL2+EP - Seis Long Case under LWL
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.38 949.6 0.0 -1775.6 0.0
6 BRAKING 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 D.L OF WELL 1.35 724.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE 0.61 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.1
10 SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL 2.03 0.0 202.3 2380.6 0.0
11 SEISMIC VERTICAL 0.61 76.1 0.0 19.6 0.0
12 Dynamic Incriment 1.50 0.0 227.3 3268.4 0.0
11 LL Surcharge 0.20 0.0 11.6 173.8 0.0
TOTAL 2525.3 842.7 7252.2

SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS

1 DL+SIDL+LL1+FPLL2+EP (HFL) + Seis 2525 7933 2636 5297 294.9

(M30 Concrete)
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
16.1 1098.1
16.1 1082.7
16.1 1098.1
12.5 1395.3
8.2 142.1
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
16.3 1071.6
16.3 1014.9
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1591.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1642.7
0.0
725.2)x9.0/160 = 496.6 tm
> Passive Moment
s MIN = SECTION
P/A-M/Z SAFE AS
-77.9 PCC
Calculation of Reinforcement
Steining Reinforcement [ Ref: Cl 708.3.4 or 708.3.5 of IRC: 78 - 2004]

Cover = 0.075 m
Vertical Reinforcement
The steining is designed as RCC member with minimum reinforcement of 0.2% of c/s
area including 0.06% minimum reinforcement at inner face of steining.
Dia of well = 7.00 m

Thickness of steining = 1.30 m
Inner Dia = 4.40 m
Area of steining = 23.28 m2 4.4m
Reinforcement on outer face = 229.96 cm2 7m
No of Bar= 75 Dia = 20 mm Spacing = 287 mm

Af = 3.14 cm2
Af = 3.14 cm2
Let us provide 75nos. T20 & 75nos. T20 on outer face
Steel provided = 471.24 cm2 OK
Reinforcement on inner face = 139.68 cm2

Let us provide 75nos. T20 on inner face Af = 3.14 cm2
And provide 60nos. T0 alternately Af = 0.00 cm2
Hoop Reinforcement
Hoop Reinforcement= 0.04 % of volume / unit length of steining [ Ref: Cl 708.3.4 of IRC: 78 - 2014]
9312 cm / m height of steining
3
Dia of bar used = 10 mm Af = 0.785 cm2 Spacing= 150

Let us provide T10 @ 150 c/c on Outer face as hoop reinf
Let us provide T10 @ 150 c/c on Inner face as hoop reinf
Well Curb Reinforcement:
Min area of reinf required = 72kg / m3 of concrete of well curb [ Ref: IRC 78-2000; Cl 708.7.3]
Total volume of concrete of well curb = 41.56 m3
So min required wt of reinforcement = 2991.977 kg
Reinforcement Provided
Description No. Bar Dia Af (cm2) Dia of Ring Length(m) Weight(kg) Shape
c1, Outer Ring 18 20 3.14 6.948 21.83 968.95

c2, Intermediate Ring 6 16 2.01 5.773 18.14 171.75
c3, Inner top Ring 1 16 2.01 4.598 14.45 22.80
c4, Inner bottom Ring 16 20 3.14 5.438 17.08 674.11
c5, Ring Connector 135 16 2.01 7.08 1508.15
c6, Horz Connector 1080 12 1.13 0.755 723.92
Total Reinf = 4069.7 OK
Calculation of Reinforcement
Steining Reinforcement [ Ref: Cl 708.3.4 or 708.3.5 of IRC: 78 - 2004]

Cover = 0.075 m
Vertical Reinforcement
The steining is designed as RCC member with minimum reinforcement of 0.2% of c/s
area including 0.06% minimum reinforcement at inner face of steining.
Dia of well = 7.00 m

Inner Dia = 4.40 m
Area of steining = 23.28 m2 4.4m
Reinforcement on outer face = 277.09 cm2 7m

Af = 4.91 cm2
Af = 3.14 cm2
Af = 2.01 cm2
Let us provide 60nos. T25 & 60nos. T20 on outer face
Reinforcement on inner face = 139.68 cm2

Let us provide 60nos. T12 on inner face Af = 1.13 cm2
And provide 60nos. T16 alternately Af = 2.01 cm2
Hoop Reinforcement
Hoop Reinforcement= 0.04 % of volume / unit length of steining [ Ref: Cl 708.3.4 of IRC: 78 - 2014]
9312 cm / m height of steining
3

Let us provide T12 @ 125 c/c on Outer face as hoop reinf
Let us provide T12 @ 125 c/c on Inner face as hoop reinf
LOADS & MOMENTS AT BASE OF ABUTMENT
ECC. OF C/L OF BRG. TO C/L OF ABUTMENT = 0.00 m
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF SUBSTRUCTURE INCLUDING BUOYANCY
HFL Case -172.0 0 0.000 0.0 0
LWL Case -170.2 0 0.000 0.0
Max. ML Case 31.1 4.91 152.8 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 4.91 161.6 0
HFL Case 153.4 4.6 709.8
LWL Case 166.9 4.4 734.4
Surcharge (HFL) 58.1 6.0 348.6
Surcharge (LWL) 58.2 2.0 116.4
HFL Case 0.0 0.0 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.0 0.0

HFL Case 153.4 4.6 709.8
LWL Case 166.9 4.4 734.4
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0
13.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 82.6 3.6 294.3
Max. ML Case 0.0 0 4.91 0.0 67.3
Max. MT Case 0.0 0 4.91 0.0 68.1
14.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 0.0 82.6
Max. ML Case +/- 44.8 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
Max. MT Case +/- 45.4 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
15.2 FROM ABUTMENT +/- 55.1 0.0 -1.87 -102.9 0.0
16 WIND FORCE
Without Live Load +/- 80.1 0.0 4.9 0.0 65.6
With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 62.15

LOAD COMBINATIONS AT ABUTMENT BASE
HEIGHT OF ABUTMENT = 4.56 m
LOAD CASE 1 : SLS Rare Combination (Live Load Leading):
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 CARRIAGEWAY LIVE LOAD (LC1) 1.0 115.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD (LC 2) 1.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.0 0.0 32.9 161.6 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.6 36.0 0.0 0.0 37.3
8 LL SURCHARGE 0.8 0.0 46.6 93.1 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 166.9 734.4 0.0
TOTAL 532.4 246.4 989.0 37.3
LOAD CASE 2 : SLS Rare Combination (Wind Leading):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 0.75 0.0 24.7 121.2 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 1.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 62.2
8 LL SURCHARGE 0.80 0.0 46.6 93.1 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 166.9 734.4 0.0
TOTAL 524.9 238.1 948.7 62.2
LOAD CASE 3 : ULS BasicCombination (Earth Pressure Leading 1):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.35 -232.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.15 0.0 37.8 185.8 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.9 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.9
8 LL SURCHARGE 1.20 0.0 69.8 139.7 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.5 0.0 250.4 1101.5 0.0
TOTAL 717.0 358.0 1427.0 55.9
LOAD CASE 4: ULS BasicCombination (Earth Pressure Leading 2):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.15 0.0 37.8 185.8 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.9 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.9
8 LL SURCHARGE 1.20 0.0 69.8 139.7 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.5 0.0 250.4 1101.5 0.0
TOTAL 569.3 358.0 1427.0 55.9
LOAD CASE 5 : ULS BasicCombination (Live Load Leading 1):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.35 -232.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.50 0.0 49.4 242.3 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.9 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.9
8 LL SURCHARGE 1.20 0.0 69.8 139.7 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 166.9 734.4 0.0
TOTAL 761.0 286.1 1116.4 55.9
LOAD CASE 6: ULS BasicCombination (Live Load Leading 2):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6 BRAKING 1.50 0.0 49.4 242.3 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.9 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.9
8 LL SURCHARGE 1.20 0.0 69.8 139.7 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 166.9 734.4 0.0
TOTAL 613.3 286.1 1116.4 55.9
LOAD CASE 7 : ULS Seismic Combination (Seismic Leading 1):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.35 -232.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 LL SURCHARGE 0.20 0.0 11.6 23.3 0.0
9 Seismic Longitudinal 1.50 0.0 123.9 441.4 0.0
10 Seismic Transverse 0.45 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.8
TOTAL 543.4 302.4 1199.1 67.8

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.00 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.00 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8 LL SURCHARGE 0.20 0.0 11.6 23.3 0.0
13 Seismic Vertical 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 486.1 198.8 757.6 93.2

SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS AT ABUTMENT BASE
LOAD CASE V. LOAD (T) HL (T) ML (TM) HT (T)
A. SLS COMBINATIONS
1 Rare Combination (LL Leading) 532 246.4 989 37.3
2 Rare Combination (Wind Leading) 525 238.1 949 62.2
B. ULS COMBINATIONS
3 ULS Basic Comb. (Er Pr Leading 1) 717 358.0 1427 55.9
5 ULS Basic Comb (LL Leading 1): 761 286.1 1116 55.9
7 ULS Seis Comb (Seis Leading 1): 543 302.4 1199 67.8
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.2 488.2
7.1 480.4
7.2 488.2
3.6 294.3
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
7.0 459.8
7.0 435.5
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
59.0
0.0
0.0
261.3
0.0
0.0
516.3
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
147.0
44.3
0.0
0.0
435.5
0.0
0.0
626.7
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
225.4
67.9
0.0
0.0
391.9
0.0
0.0
685.2
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
225.4
67.9
0.0
0.0
391.9
0.0
0.0
685.2
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
294.0
88.6
0.0
0.0
391.9
0.0
0.0
774.5
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
294.0
88.6
0.0
0.0
391.9
0.0
0.0
774.5
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
352.1
0.0
403.1
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
653.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
704.2
MT (TM)
516
627
685
685
774
774
403
704
LOADS & MOMENTS AT BASE OF ABUTMENT
ECC. OF C/L OF BRG. TO C/L OF ABUTMENT = 0.00 m
2 SIDL 45.0 0 0 0 0
b Max. ML Case 80.0 0 0 0.0 0
c Max. MT Case 115.6 0 0 0.0 0
4 FOOTWAY LIVE LOAD
b Max. ML Case 10.3 0 0 0.0 0
5 D.L OF SUBSTRUCTURE INCLUDING BUOYANCY
HFL Case -172.0 0 0.000 0.0 0
LWL Case -170.2 0 0.000 0.0
Max. ML Case 31.1 4.91 152.8 0
Max. MT Case 32.9 4.91 161.6 0
HFL Case 153.4 4.6 709.8
LWL Case 166.9 4.4 734.4
HFL Case 0.0 0.0 0.0
LWL Case 0.0 0.0 0.0

HFL Case 153.4 4.6 709.8
LWL Case 166.9 4.4 734.4
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0
13.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 82.6 3.6 294.3
Max. ML Case 0.0 0.0 4.91 0.0 67.3
Max. MT Case 0.0 0.0 4.91 0.0 68.1
14.2 FROM ABUTMENT 0.0 0.0 82.6
Max. ML Case +/- 44.8 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
Max. MT Case +/- 45.4 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
15.2 FROM ABUTMENT +/- 55.1 0.0 -1.87 -102.9 0.0
16 WIND FORCE
Without Live Load +/- 80.1 0.0 4.9 0.0 65.6
With Live Load +/- 60.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 62.15

LOAD COMBINATIONS AT ABUTMENT BASE
HEIGHT OF ABUTMENT = 4.56 m
LOAD CASE 1 : SLS Rare Combination (Live Load Leading):
LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.0 0.0 32.9 161.6 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.6 36.0 0.0 0.0 37.3
8 LL SURCHARGE 0.8 0.0 46.6 93.1 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 166.9 734.4 0.0
TOTAL 532.4 246.4 989.0 37.3
LOAD CASE 2 : SLS Rare Combination (Wind Leading):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 0.75 0.0 24.7 121.2 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 1.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 62.2
8 LL SURCHARGE 0.80 0.0 46.6 93.1 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 166.9 734.4 0.0
TOTAL 524.9 238.1 948.7 62.2
LOAD CASE 3 : ULS BasicCombination (Earth Pressure Leading 1):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.35 -232.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.15 0.0 37.8 185.8 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.9 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.9
8 LL SURCHARGE 1.20 0.0 69.8 139.7 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.5 0.0 250.4 1101.5 0.0
TOTAL 717.0 358.0 1427.0 55.9
LOAD CASE 4: ULS BasicCombination (Earth Pressure Leading 2):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.15 0.0 37.8 185.8 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.9 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.9
8 LL SURCHARGE 1.20 0.0 69.8 139.7 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.5 0.0 250.4 1101.5 0.0
TOTAL 569.3 358.0 1427.0 55.9
LOAD CASE 5 : ULS BasicCombination (Live Load Leading 1):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.35 -232.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 1.50 0.0 49.4 242.3 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.9 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.9
8 LL SURCHARGE 1.20 0.0 69.8 139.7 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 166.9 734.4 0.0
TOTAL 761.0 286.1 1116.4 55.9
LOAD CASE 6: ULS BasicCombination (Live Load Leading 2):

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6 BRAKING 1.50 0.0 49.4 242.3 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.9 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.9
8 LL SURCHARGE 1.20 0.0 69.8 139.7 0.0
9 ACTIVE E.P - NORMAL 1.0 0.0 166.9 734.4 0.0
TOTAL 613.3 286.1 1116.4 55.9

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.75 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.35 -232.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 0.20 0.0 6.6 32.3 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 LL SURCHARGE 0.20 0.0 11.6 23.3 0.0
TOTAL 543.4 339.9 1341.7 84.8

LOAD COMPONENT
FACTOR (T)
2 SIDL 1.00 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 D.L OF ABUTMENT 1.00 -172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 BRAKING 0.20 0.0 6.6 32.3 0.0
7 WIND LOAD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8 LL SURCHARGE 0.20 0.0 11.6 23.3 0.0
13 Seismic Vertical 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 508.7 210.4 790.0 116.5

SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS AT ABUTMENT BASE
LOAD CASE V. LOAD (T) HL (T) ML (TM) HT (T)
A. SLS COMBINATIONS
1 Rare Combination (LL Leading) 532 246.4 989 37.3
2 Rare Combination (Wind Leading) 525 238.1 949 62.2
B. ULS COMBINATIONS
TRANSVERSE
L.ARM (M) MT (T.M)
0 0
0 0
0 196.0
0 312.0
0 196.0
0 0.0
0 59.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.2 488.2
7.1 480.4
7.2 488.2
3.6 294.3
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
7.0 459.8
7.0 435.5
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
196.0
59.0
0.0
0.0
261.3
0.0
0.0
516.3
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
147.0
44.3
0.0
0.0
435.5
0.0
0.0
626.7
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
225.4
67.9
0.0
0.0
391.9
0.0
0.0
685.2
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
225.4
67.9
0.0
0.0
391.9
0.0
0.0
685.2
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
294.0
88.6
0.0
0.0
391.9
0.0
0.0
774.5
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
294.0
88.6
0.0
0.0
391.9
0.0
0.0
774.5
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
440.2
0.0
491.2
MT (T.M)
0.0
0.0
39.2
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
816.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
867.5
MT (TM)
516
627
685
685
774
774
491
867
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT (SLS)
Abutment shaft is designed as cantilever for longitudinal moment on conservative side.
S.no. Refrence Unit
Load Data
1 Moment KN-m
Material Data
2 Grade of Steel
3 Charecterstic strength of reinforcement (f yk) Table 18.1,IRC 112 MPa
4 Partial factor for steel (γs) Cl 6.2.2,IRC 112
5 Design value for tensile strength (fyd=fyk/γs) Cl 6.2.2,IRC 112 MPa
6 Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (ES) Cl 6.2.2,IRC 112 GPa
7 Grade of Concrete
8 Charecterstic compressive strength (fck) Table 6.5,IRC 112 MPa
9α Cl 6.4.2.8,IRC 112
10 Concrete material factor (γm) Cl 6.4.2.8,IRC 112
11 Design value for concrete compressive strength (fcd= αfck/γm) Cl 6.4.2.8,IRC 112 MPa
12 Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (Ecm) Table 6.5,IRC 112 GPa
Geometric Data
13 Width of Slab/Beam (b) mm
14 Total depth of Slab/Beam (D) mm
15 Cover to Reinforcement ,face in contact with earth ( c ) mm
16 Dia of Reinforcement (φ) in first layer mm
17 Dia of Reinforcement (φ) in second layer mm
18 Effective depth of beam/Slab (d) mm
19 Spacing of Reinforcement (s) or mm
20 Number of Bar (n) Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement (At) mm2
22 Reinforcement (%)
Stress Check
23 Concrete Cross Sectional Area (AC) mm2
24 Perimeter in contact with atmosphere (u) mm
25 Notional Size (=2AC/u) mm
26 Age at Loading days
27 Relative humidity Table 6.9 , IRC 112 %
28 Final Creep Co-efficient of 28 days (φ) Table 6.9 ,IRC 112
29 Effective Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (E eff) Cl 6.4.2.5,IRC 112 MPa
30 Modular ratio (m)
31 Allowable stress in Steel Cl 12.2.2,IRC 112 MPa
32 Allowable stress in Concrete Cl 12.2.2,IRC 112 MPa
33 Position of nuetral axis from comp. face (x) mm
34 MOA of Compression area mm2
35 MOA of Tension area mm2
36 Diff. mm2
37 MOI of cracked section mm4
38 Stress in tension reinf. MPa
39 Status
40 Stress in concrete MPa
41 Status
Abt. Base
9890
Fe 500
500
1.150
434.783
200
M 40
40
0.670
1.500
17.867
33
11600
500
50
20
0
450
100
116
36442
0.628
5800000
12100
958.678
7.0
80
2.000
11000.0
18.182
400.0
19.20
176.7
1.81E+08
1.81E+08
0.000
7.08E+10
693.935
CHECK
24.676
CHECK
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT BY BENDING THEORY (As per IRC 112:2011) ULS
At face of
S. No Type support
Load Data
1 Moment KN-m 14270
2 Shear Force VED KN 3580
3 Reduction factor b 1.000
4 Design Shear Force KN 3580
5 Axial force, NEd KN 5692.7
Material Data
6 Charecterstic strength of reinf. (fyk) MPa 500
7 Partial factor for steel (γs) 1.150
8 Design yield strength of reinf. (fyd=fyk/γs) MPa 434.8
9 Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (ES) GPa 200.0
10 Charecterstic compressive strength of concrete (fck) MPa 40
11 α 0.670
12 Concrete material factor (γm) 1.500
Design value for concrete compressive strength (fcd=

13 αfck/γm) MPa 17.87
Geometric Data
14 Width of Slab/Beam (b) mm 11600
15 Total depth of Slab/Beam (D) mm 700
16 Cover to Reinforcement ( c ) mm 75
17 Dia of Reinforcement (φ) mm 25
18 Spacing of Reinforcement (s) or mm 100
19 Number of Bar (n) Nos 116
20 Area of provided reinforcement (At) mm2 56941
21 Reinforcement (%) 0.815
Strength of the section (*Moment Resistance)
22 Effective depth of section (d=D-c-φ/2-φs) mm 602.5

23 Depth of neutral axis from compression flange ( x ) mm 149.3
24 λ 0.80
25 η 1.0
26 Depth of stress block (λx) mm 119.5
27 Stress on stress block (η fcd) MPa 17.87
28 Total Compression Force (FC=λxηfcdb) KN 24757
29 Total Tension Force (FS=fyd At) KN 24757
30 Diff (FC-FS) KN 0.0
31 Depth of Lever arm (z=d-λx/2) mm 542.8
32 Moment of Resistance (Fc z) KN-m 13437.5
33 Status Redesign
34 Max. strain on concrete in compression (Єcu3) 0.0035
Max. strain on reinf in Tension (Єs=0.002+fyd/ES)
35 0.0042
36 Max. depth of NA from Comp. Flange [Єcu3 d/(Єcu3+Єs)] mm 274.8
37 Status (Under/Reinf, Over/Reinf or Bal. U/ R
38 fctm MPa 3.0
39 Min Reinf As min=0.26 fctm/fyk bt d or 0.0013bt d mm2 10903
40 Status O.K
*Shear Resistance
41 σ cp (subject to maximum of 0.2 fcd) MPa 0.7
42 K=1+Sqrt (200/d) <= 2 1.576
43
Concrete Shear capacity VRd.c =[0.12 K(80ρ1fck)0.33+(0.15σcp)]bwd KN 4612
3/2 1/2
44 Vmin= 0.031 K fck Mpa 0.388
45
Min Concrete Shear capacity VRd c min = (Vmin + 0.15 σcp) bw d KN 3446
46 Concrete Shear Capacity (Max of VRd.c,VRd.cmin ) KN 4612
47 ρ1=At/(bd) <= 0.02 0.008
48 Status ( If 0= Reinf. Not Reqd; for 1= Reinf Reqd.) 0
*Distribution Reinforcement (Cl. 16.6.1.1-IRC:112-2011) SAFE
Minimum Distribution Reinforcement (20% of Main Reinf.)

64 mm2 11388.3
65 Dia of Reinforcement (φ) mm 12.0
66 Spacing of Reinforcement (s) or mm 170.0
67 Reinforcement Provided mm2 7717.2
Incr.the dist.
68 Status Reinf.
DESIGN OF WELL CAP
Well cap is designed in two parts as shown in fig.
Cantilever length 3.30m
0.7 M
2.125
2.75
2.125 0.2
Dimensions:
Outer dia of well = 7.00 m
Side of equivalent square = 6.20 m
Inner dia of well = 4.40 m
Thickness of well cap = 1.50 m
Width of well cap = 0.7 m
Length of well cap = 7.00 m
Area of well cap = 38.5 Sqm
Cantilever Length = 3.3 m (From Autocad)
Width of well cap at cantilever tip= 5.1 m
Width of cap at support = 7.0 m (on conservative side)
Thickness of well cap = 1.5 m
LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Self weight of well cap = 74.7 t
Shear Force = 74.7 t
Bending Moment = 123.3 tm
UDL due to soil behind abutment = -1373.8 t/m

Shear Force = -4533.7 t
Bending Moment = -5385.4 tm
Wt of return wall = 30.2 t

Wt of 0.5m ht soil in front = 3.8 t

Toatl BM due to soil & SW = -5156.2 tm

Toatl SF due to soil & SW = -4416.0 t
LOAD COMBINATIONS
LOAD CASE 1 : SLS Rare Combination (Live Load Leading): Load Factor for DL 1
Vertical load on abutment shaft = 532.4 t
UDL = 760.56 t/m
SF = 2509.86 t
Total Bending Moment at support = -1014.9 tm
Total Shear Force at support = -1906.2 t
Torsion = 4662.6 tm
LOAD CASE 2 : SLS Rare Combination (Wind Leading): Load Factor for DL 1
UDL = 749.88 t/m
SF = 2474.62 t
Torsion = 4472.2 tm
LOAD CASE 3 : ULS BasicCombination (Earth Pressure Leading Load Factor for DL 1.35
UDL = 1024.23 t/m
SF = 3379.94 t
Torsion = 6727.4 tm
LOAD CASE 4: ULS BasicCombination (Earth Pressure Leading 2): Load Factor for DL 1.00

UDL = 813.24 t/m
SF = 2683.70 t
Torsion = 6727.4 tm
LOAD CASE 5 : ULS BasicCombination (Live Load Leading 1): Load Factor for DL 1.35
UDL = 1087.16 t/m
SF = 3587.63 t
Torsion = 5263.0 tm
LOAD CASE 6: ULS BasicCombination (Live Load Leading 2): Load Factor for DL 1.00
UDL = 876.18 t/m
SF = 2891.38 t
Torsion = 5263.0 tm
LOAD CASE 7 : ULS Seismic Combination (Seismic Leading 1): Load Factor for DL 1.35
UDL = 776.29 t/m
SF = 2561.74 t
Torsion = 6325.4 tm
LOAD CASE 8 : ULS Seismic Combination (Seismic Leading 1): Load Factor for DL 1.00
UDL = 726.76 t/m
SF = 2398.32 t
Torsion = 3724.1 tm
SUMMARY
MOMENT ( t- TORSION
SLS m) ( t-m) SHEAR FORCE (t)
LC 1 Rare Combination (LL Leading) -1014.88 4662.6 -1906.2
LC 2 Rare Combination (Wind Leading) -1073.0 4472.2 -1941.4
ULS
LC 3 ULS Basic Comb. (Er Pr Leading 1) -1383.9 6727.4 -2581.7
LC 4 ULS Basic Comb. (Er Pr Leading 2) -728 6727.4 -1732.3
LC 5 ULS Basic Comb (LL Leading 1): -1041.2 5263.0 -2374.0
LC 6 ULS Basic Comb (LL Leading 2): -385.4 5263.0 -1524.7
LC 7 ULS Seis Comb (Seis Leading 1): -2733.9 6325.4 -3399.9
LC 8 ULS Seis Comb (Seis Leading 2): -1198.9 3724.1 -2017.7

DESIGN OF WELL CAP (SLS)
S.no. Refrence Unit
Load Data
1 Moment KN-m
Material Data
2 Grade of Steel
7 Grade of Concrete
9α Cl 6.4.2.8,IRC 112
Geometric Data
Stress Check
26 Age at Loading days
27 Relative humidity Table 6.9 , IRC 112 %
36 Diff. mm2
39 Status
41 Status
WELL CAP
-10149
Fe 500
500
1.150
434.783
200
M 40
40
0.670
1.500
17.867
33
3000
1000
75
25
0
925
115
26
12805
0.427
3000000
4000
1500.000
7.0
80
2.000
11000.0
18.182
400.0
19.20
309.2
1.43E+08
1.43E+08
0.000
1.18E+11
-964.228
O.K.
-26.625
O.K.
DESIGN OF WELL CAP BY BENDING THEORY (As per IRC 112:2011) ULS
At face of
S. No Type support
Load Data
1 Moment KN-m -10412
2 Shear Force VED KN -23740
4 Design Shear Force KN -23740
Material Data
11 α 0.670

Geometric Data

24 λ 0.80
25 η 1.0
33 Status O.K.
35 0.0042
38 fctm MPa 3.0
40 Status O.K
*Shear Resistance
42 K=1+Sqrt (200/d) <= 2 1.471
Concrete Shear capacity VRd.c =[0.12

43
K(80ρ1fck)0.33+(0.15σcp)]bwd KN 1170
3/2 1/2
44 Vmin= 0.031 K fck Mpa 0.350
45
Min Concrete Shear capacity VRd c min = (Vmin + 0.15 σcp) bw d KN 945
47 ρ1=At/(bd) <= 0.02 0.005
49 v=0.6(1-fck/310) MPa 0.523
Maximum shear capacity of section V ED KN 12611.6
50
<= 0.5*bw*d*v*fcd
OK
51 Balance shear force (VED - VRd.c) KN 0
52 Dia of Shear Reinforcement (φs) mm 12.0
53 Number of Legs Nos 8.0
55 Area of Shear Reinforcement (ASW) mm2
56 Design yield strength of Shear Reinf. (fywd=fyk/γs) MPa

56a θ degree 21.8
57 Cot θ 2.5
Shear Resistance with shear reinforcement
VRd.s=(ASW/S)z fywd cot θ KN
58
59 V1 0.523
60 αcw 1.0
Max Shear capacity of concrete
VRd max.=αcwbzv1[fcd/(cotθ+tanθ)] KN
61
Design Shear Resistance with shear reinforcement (Min of
62 V.Rd, VRd max ) KN
63 Min. Shear Reinforcement (0.072 sqrt(fck)/fyk)*b cm2/m

64 Provided Shear Reinforcement cm2/m
*Distribution Reinforcement (Cl. 16.6.1.1-IRC:112-2011)
Minimum Distribution Reinforcement (20% of Main Reinf.)

64 mm2 2561.1
68 Status O.K
TORSION CHECK IN WELL CAP
S.no Unit
Load Data
1 Torsional Moment TED KN-m 67274
2 Shear Force on bearing VED KN -25817
Material Data
3 Grade of Steel Fe 500
4 Charecterstic strength of reinforcement (fyk) MPa 500
6 Design value for tensile strength (fyd=fyk/γs) MPa 434.783
7 Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (ES) GPa 200
8 Grade of Concrete M 40
9 Charecterstic compressive strength (fck) MPa 40
10 fctm MPa 2.80
11 α 0.67
13 Design value for concrete compressive strength (fcd= αfck/γm) MPa 17.867
Geometric Data
16 Cover to Reinforcement ,face in contact with earth ( c ) mm 75
Dia of Main Reinforcement (φ) mm 25
Effective depth (d) mm 900.5
Torsional Resistance
17 A=Total area of cross section mm2 3000000
18 U=Outer Perimeter of cross section mm 8000
19 tef.i= (A/U) 375
20 It should not be less than (tef,i > 2x(D+C+φ/2+φs)) 199
21 Ak= Area of hollow core mm2 1640625
22 Torsional shear stress Tt.i = (TED/(2 x AK x tef,i) Mpa 54.67
23 Considering Zi= mm 625
24 VED.i=Design Torsional Shear Force (Tt.i x tef,i x zi) KN 12814
25 Total shear force (including Torsional S.F) KN -13003
26 v 0.523
27 αcw 1
θ 21.8
sin θ 0.371
cos θ 0.928
28 cot θ 2.5
29 z =(0.9d) mm 810.5
30 v1 0.523
31 TRd.max (Design torsional resistance moment) KN-m 3961
32 VRd.max (Max design shear resistance) KN 7828
33 TED/TRd.max+VED/VRd.max= 13.68
34 Section Capacity Status Not OK
35 Uk is the perimeter of the area Ak 6500
36 Req. cross sectional area of the longitudnal reinf. for torsion ΣAsl cm2/m 1179.0
37 Dia of Longitudinal Reinforcement (φ) 20
38 Spacing of Reinforcement (s) or c/c 120
40 Total area provided cm2/m 26.2
41 Status Not OK
42 Design yeild strength of shear reinf (fywd =0.8fyk/gs) Mpa 348
43 Dia of Shear Reinforcement (φs) mm 12
45 Number of Legs Nos 8
46 Area of shear reinf (Asw) mm2 905
47 Steel shear capacity VRd.s KN 2899
48 Status OK
49 Max shear capacity VRd.max KN 7828
50 Status OK
Earth Pressure Calculation For Design of Dirt Wall & Abutment Shaft:
3(Ca-Ka) LL Surcharge 266.9 FRL

0.000
3.34M
0.35 m
0.000 0.671 1.87 263.56
Multplying 7.90M
factor for 9.40M
dynamic
incriment
0.000 3.13 261.28 (section at

mid ht of
abutment
shaft)
3.80
0.0000 0.671 4.41 259
WELL CAP
0.671 5.25 257.50
1.2Kag Kagh
Coefficient of active earth pressure = 0.279

Density of dry earth = 2 t/m3
DIRT WALL:
=
Live Load Surcharge:
Force = 2.2 t/m
Lever Arm (0.5H) = 1.67 m
Moment at base of dirt wall = 3.7 tm/m
Active Earth Pressure:

Force = 3.1 t/m
Lever Arm (0.42H) = 1.40 m
Moment at base of dirt wall = 4.4 tm/m
LOAD COMBINATIONS
1 Serviceability Limit State (SLS)

Rare Combination:
Factor H (t/m) M (tm/m)
LL Surcharge 0.8 1.79 2.99
Active Er Pr 1 3.12 4.37
Total 4.91 7.36
Quasi-Permanent Combination (for crack width):

LL Surcharge 0 0 0.00
Total 3.12 4.37
2 Verification of Structural Strength (ULS)

Basic Combination:
Active Er Pr 1.5 4.68 6.56
Total 7.36 11.05
Seismic Combination :
Total 3.56 5.12
DESIGN OF DIRT WALL SLS
S.no. Refrence Unit
Load Data
1 Moment KN-m
Material Data
2 Grade of Steel
7 Grade of Concrete
9α Cl 6.4.2.8,IRC 112
Geometric Data
Stress Check
Age at Loading days
Relative humidity Table 6.9 , IRC 112 %
33 Diff. mm2
36 Status
38 Status
DIRT WALL
74
Fe 500
500
1.150
434.783
200
M 40
40
0.670
1.500
17.867
33
1000
350
50
12
0
300
125
8
905
0.259
350000
1350
518.519
7.0
80
2.000
11000.0
18.182
400.0
19.20
84.3
3.55E+06
3.55E+06
0.000
9.65E+08
299.325
O.K.
6.429
O.K.
DESIGN OF DIRT WALL BY BENDING THEORY (As per IRC 112:2011) ULS
At face of
S. No Type support
Load Data
1 Moment KN-m 110
Material Data
11 α 0.670

Geometric Data

24 λ 0.80
25 η 1.0
33 Status Redesign
35 0.0042
38 fctm MPa 3.0
40 Status O.K
*Shear Resistance
42 K=1+Sqrt (200/d) <= 2 1.839

43
K(80ρ1fck)0.33+(0.15σcp)]bwd KN 135
3/2 1/2
44 Vmin= 0.031 K fck Mpa 0.489
45 Min Concrete Shear capacity VRd c min = (Vmin + 0.15 σcp) bw

d KN 139
47 ρ1=At/(bd) <= 0.02 0.003
Minimum Distribution Reinforcement (20% of Main
Reinf.)
64 mm2 181.0
68 Status O.K
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER WING WALL SLS
S.no. Refrence Unit
Load Data
1 Moment KN-m
Material Data
2 Grade of Steel
7 Grade of Concrete
9α Cl 6.4.2.8,IRC 112
Geometric Data
Stress Check
Age at Loading days
Relative humidity Table 6.9 , IRC 112 %
33 Diff. mm2
36 Status
38 Status
WELL CAP
90
Fe 500
500
1.150
434.783
200
M 40
40
0.670
1.500
17.867
33
1000
300
50
12
0
250
100
10
1131
0.377
300000
1300
461.538
7.0
80
2.000
11000.0
18.182
400.0
19.20
82.9
3.44E+06
3.44E+06
0.000
7.64E+08
357.865
O.K.
9.765
O.K.
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER WING WALL BY BENDING THEORY (As per IRC 112:2011) ULS
At face of
S. No Type support
Load Data
1 Moment KN-m 135
Material Data
11 α 0.670

Geometric Data

24 λ 0.80
25 η 1.0
33 Status O.K.
35 0.0042
38 fctm MPa 3.0
40 Status O.K
*Shear Resistance
42 K=1+Sqrt (200/d) <= 2 1.928

43
K(80ρ1fck)0.33+(0.15σcp)]bwd KN 149
3/2 1/2
44 Vmin= 0.031 K fck Mpa 0.525
45 Min Concrete Shear capacity VRd c min = (Vmin + 0.15 σcp) bw

d KN 122
47 ρ1=At/(bd) <= 0.02 0.007
Minimum Distribution Reinforcement (20% of Main
Reinf.)
64 mm2 321.7
68 Status O.K
ANNEXURE -1
STAAD FILES

Abutment Well

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CONTENT

2.0 Basic Design Data

3.0 Calculation of Wind Load

4.0 Calculation of Live Load

5.0 Calculation of Substructure Loads

6.0 Self Weight of Well Foundation

7.0 Seismic Forces on Superstructure

8.0 Calculation of earth Pressure ( Normal & Seismic)

9.0 Loads & Moment at Base of Foundation

11.0 Check For Stresses in Steining for Different Load Combination

Minimum thickness of steining is decided based on cl. 710.2.3 of IRC:78.

Relevant Codes & Standards

3. IRC : 112 – 2011

27+500 Including 6/8

The design consulting

2.4 metres. The bridge

tor as 0.24 for zone IV

he design note no.

Span (C/C of exp. gap ) = 36.000 m

Angle of Internal Friction, f = 30.0 degree

Equiva. Ht. of Earthfill as LL Surch. = 1.20 m.

e) Unit Weight of Materials

Calculation of wind load as per clause 209 of IRC 6: 2010.

Hourly mean wind speed (Vz) = 41.6 m/s

Transverse wind force = Pz x A1 x G x CD

Wind force on substructure:

Upward /downward wind force Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL

TOTAL WIND FORCE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION = 65.63 t

er table 6, for b/d = 40)

Hourly mean wind speed (Vz) = 36.0 m/s

Transverse wind force = Pz x A1 x G x CD

Wind force on substructure:

Upward /downward wind force Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL

WIND FORCE ON LIVE LOAD

Plan Area = 68.40

TOTAL WIND FORCE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION = 62.15 t

Carriageway width = 11.000 m

Vehicle placed from Vehicle placed

Different Carriageway Live Load Combinations -

2 MAX MT CASE CLASS 70R- 1L 80.0 31.1 0.0 312.0 -

HL is frictional force; Reaction due to LL is directly taken from Staad Output

266.9 (Formation Level)

(Top of Well Cap)

1 DIRT WALL 14 0.4 4.84 1

2 ABUTMENT CAP-Rectangle 14 2 1.5 1

3 ABUTMENT WALL 0.7 2.375 3.06 2

4 SIDE WALL 5 0.5 4.840 2

5 EARTH FILL BEHIND ABUTMENT (A) 1 34.635 5.950 1

TOTAL WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT (IN TONNES)

Cross Sectional Area of Abutment at Base Section = 3.850 m2

Calculation of C.G of Abutment

1 DIRT WALL 67.8 5.48 264.480 371.3

2 ABUTMENT CAP-Rectangle 105.0 3.81 262.810 400.1

3 ABUTMENT WALL 25.4 1.45 260.449 36.9

4 SIDE WALL 60.5 5.48 264.480 331.5

TOTAL LOAD & C.G 670.8 2365.9

For HFL Case, 15% uplift on Abutment = 1.73 t.

Case 1 : For design of Abutment

1 Pedestal 3.8 0.31 0.46 263.810 2.22

2 Seismic Stoppers 13.4 1.08 1.61 264.060 8.16

2 Dead Load of Abutment 670.8 53.67 80.50 262.527 283.91

TOTAL 688.1 55.1 82.6 262.564 294.29

Case 2 : For design of Foundation

1 Pedestal 3.8 0.38 0.62 263.810 24.77

(Ka x γd x H /2 ) (γd x H /2 ) 3x ( Ca Ka)/2 3/4Hxγd x(CaKa)

KaxƳdx(HH') Ƴdx(HH') 3(CaKa)xH'/H 3(CaKa)xƳdxH'(HH')/H

Ka x Ƴd x 1.2 H Ƴd x 1.2 H 4/3(CaKa) 4/3(CaKa)xƳdx1.2

F = Ka x 1.2 x Ƴd x H 2(CaKa)xƳdx1.2 x H/2

Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p10 = 2C1(Kp10.5+Ka10.5) = 0.00

Live Load Surcharge, p1 = kagd1.2 0.67

Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p10 = 2C1(Kp10.5+Ka10.5) = 0.00

Live Load Surcharge, p1 = kagd1.2 0.67

Net Earth Pressure due to existing earth, p10 = 2C1(Kp10.5+Ka10.5) = 0.00