Connor 12c18c Features

7/17/2018
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2
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Typical speaker ego slide
blog connor-mcdonald.com
youtube tinyurl.com/connor-tube
twitter @connor_mc_d
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Things you will love about 12.2/18c
Connor McDonald
Developer Advocate
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"Whoa....hold on!"
12c, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18c
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?
12c, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18c
18c = 12.2.0.2
MOS 2285040.1
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why me ?
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https://asktom.oracle.com
https://asktom.oracle.com/officehours
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80 hours of free access / Q&A so far
Feb - Jun
July 19
5:30pm IST
The biggest and best in the world !
https://tinyurl.com/biggest-office-hours
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why you ?
12.2!
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18!
12.2!
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12.2!
18!
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reality
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SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
CORE 8.1.7.0.0 Production
TNS for HPUX: Version 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 3.4.1.0.0 - Production
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
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BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
you still should be here
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there's a lot in 12.2/18
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get started right now
install nothing
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https://cloud.oracle.com/tryit
install something
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http://tinyurl.com/ora122vm
install lots :-)
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http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
coming soon
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install lots :-)
install lots :-)
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gold image service
before we get started
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Safe Harbor Statement

The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon
in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or
functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
Safe Harbor Statement

The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon
in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or
functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
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test ! Test ! TEST !
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licensing
licensing
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time is short ...
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external tables
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ext_emp
SQL> create table ext_emp (

2 empno number(4),
3 ename varchar2(10),
4 job varchar2(9),
5 mgr number(4),
6 hiredate date,
7 sal number(7,2),
8 comm number(7,2),
9 deptno number(2)
10 )
11 organization external
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2 empno number(4),
3 ename varchar2(10),
4 12 (
job type oracle_loader
varchar2(9),
5 13 mgr default directory TMP
number(4),
6 14 access parameters
hiredate date,
7 15 sal ( records delimited by newline
number(7,2),
8 16 comm fields
number(7,2), by ','
terminated
9 17 deptnomissing field values are null
number(2)
10 18) ( empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,comm,deptno )
19 )
11 organization external
20 location ('emp20161001.dat'));
Table created.
ext_emp
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SQL> select * from ext_emp;

select * from ext_emp
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH callout
ORA-30653: reject limit reached
easy fix
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2 empno number(4),
...
12 ( type oracle_loader
13 default directory TMP
14 access parameters
15 ( records delimited by newline
16 fields terminated by ','
17 missing field values are null
18 ( empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,comm,deptno )
19 )
20 location ('emp20161001.dat'))
21 REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
Table created.
but what happens is ...
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ITIL
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service help problem

call desk record

call desk record
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call desk record
DONE !
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12.2
query time modification
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SQL> select * from ext_emp

2 external modify ( reject limit unlimited );
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975
...
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
13 rows selected.

2 external modify ( reject limit unlimited );

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---
...
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
13 rows selected.
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file names

2 empno number(4),
...
20 location ('emp20161001.dat'))
Table created.
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2 external modify ( location ('emp20161002.dat') );

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
...

8 rows selected.
select * from ext_tab external modify (

[ default directory ]
[ location ]
[ access parameters ]
[ reject limit ]
);
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resource control
12.1
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multi tenant
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"seriously ?"
DRCP
PL/SQL
SQL
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DRCP
PL/SQL
SQL
DRCP
PL/SQL
SQL
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12.2
pdb level controls
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SQL> exec dbms_random.seed(0);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> create table t pctfree 99 as

2 select *
3 from ( select rownum r, d.* from dba_objects )
4 order by dbms_random.value;
Table created.
SQL> create index ix on t ( r );
Index created.
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SQL> conn mcdonac/*****@pdb1

Connected.
SQL> declare
2 s timestamp;
3 rmax int;
4 l_row t%rowtype;
5 begin
6 select max(r) into rmax from t;
7
8 s := localtimestamp;
9 for i in 1 .. 100000 loop
10 select * into l_row from t where r = i;
11 end loop;
12 dbms_output.put_line(localtimestamp-s);
13 end;
14 /
+000000000 00:00:15.613076000
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Connected. SQL> conn mcdonac/*****@pdb2
Connected.
SQL> declare
2 s timestamp; SQL> declare
3 rmax int; 2 s timestamp;
4 l_row t%rowtype; 3 rmax int;
5 begin 4 l_row t%rowtype;
6 5 rmax
select max(r) into beginfrom t;
7 6 select max(r) into rmax from t;
8 7
s := localtimestamp;
9 8
for i in 1 .. 100000 s := localtimestamp;
loop
10 9
select * into l_row for
fromitin 1 ..r100000
where = i; loop
11 end loop; 10 select * into l_row from t where r = i;
12 11 end loop;
dbms_output.put_line(localtimestamp-s);
13 end; 12 dbms_output.put_line(localtimestamp-s);
14 / 13 end;
14 /
+000000000 00:00:15.613076000
+000000000 00:00:15.787332000

Connected.
SQL> alter system set max_iops = 300;
System altered.
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SQL> declare
2 s timestamp;
3 rmax int;
4 l_row t%rowtype;
5 begin
6 select max(r) into rmax from t;
7
8 s := localtimestamp;
9 for i in 1 .. 100000 loop
10 select * into l_row from t where r = i;
11 end loop;
12 dbms_output.put_line(localtimestamp-s);
13 end;
14 /
+000000000 00:03:58.869568000
SQL> @session_events sid=58
EVENT TOTAL_WAITS TOTAL_TIMEOUTS SECS

-------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------- ----------
Disk file operations I/O 5 0 0
log file sync 2 0 .01
db file scattered read 10 0 .01
db file parallel read 2 0 .01
events in waitclass Other 92 1 .03
db file sequential read 72364 0 12.69
CPU 13.03
resmgr: I/O rate limit 471 0 215.68
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similar controls for CPU, memory
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cloning
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in 12.1
cloning is easy
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SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE prod CLOSE;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE prod OPEN READ ONLY;
SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE prod_copy FROM prod

2 FILE_NAME_CONVERT=('/u01/oradata/cdb/prod',
3 '/u01/oradata/cdb/prod_copy');
Pluggable database created.
SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE prod_copy OPEN;
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12.2
hot cloning is easy
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SQL> conn mcdonac/*****@pdb_source

Connected.
SQL> create table T ( x int, y timestamp )

2 tablespace users;
Table created.
SQL> begin
2 for i in 1 .. 300 loop
3 insert into t values (i, systimestamp );
4 commit;
5 dbms_lock.sleep(0.5);
6 end loop;
7 end;
8 /
[executing]
SQL> conn mcdonac/*****@pdb_source

Connected. SQL> create pluggable database pdb_clone from pdb_source
2 file_name_convert=('/u01/cdb/oradata/cdb/pdbs',
SQL> create table T ( x 3int, y timestamp ) '/u01/cdb/oradata/cdb/pdbc');
2 tablespace users;
Table created.
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb_clone open;
SQL> begin
2 for i in 1 .. 300 loop
3 insert into t values (i, systimestamp );
4 commit; SQL> conn mcdonac/*******@pdb_clone
5 dbms_lock.sleep(0.5);
Connected.
6 end loop; SQL> select * from t;
7 end;
8 / X Y
---------- ---------------------------------
[executing] 1 23-AUG-16 09.28.11.694621 PM
2 23-AUG-16 09.28.12.202435 PM
3 23-AUG-16 09.28.12.702239 PM
4 23-AUG-16 09.28.13.202306 PM
...
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think "hot backup"
think "hot backup"
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think "hot backup"
think "instance recovery"
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easier with local undo
sidebar: local undo
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UNDO
sidebar: local undo
UNDO
sidebar: local undo
UNDO
UNDO UNDO UNDO
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SQL> startup upgrade
...
SQL> ALTER DATABASE LOCAL UNDO ON;
Database altered.
we'll sort out the rest
after the clone
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SQL> create pluggable database pdb_ro from pdb_source

3 '/u01/cdb/oradata/cdb/pdbr');
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb_ro open read only;


SQL> conn connor/*****@pdb_source
Connected.
SQL>
Pluggable database create table T1 as
altered.
2 select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
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SQL> conn connor/*****@pdb_source
Connected.
Pluggable SQL> create table T1 as

SQL> conn database altered.
connor/*****@pdb_ro
2 select * from dba_objects;
Connected.
Table created.
SQL> desc T1
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object T1 does not exist
SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected.
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb_ro refresh
Table created.
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SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected.
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb_ro refresh

SQL> conn connor/*****@pdb_ro
Table created.
Connected.
SQL> desc T1
Name Null? Type
------------------------------ -------- -------------
OWNER VARCHAR2(128)
OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128)
SUBOBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128)
OBJECT_ID NUMBER
DATA_OBJECT_ID NUMBER
...
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18c
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per pdb auto refresh
Server1 create pluggable database Grey

from Grey@CDB2_Link
refresh mode auto every 2 minutes;
CDB1
Server2
CDB2
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QTFWBC
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queries that finish without bloody crashing
SQL> insert into MY_TABLE

2 select *
3 from MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE;
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2 select *
MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE;
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2 select *

2 select *
Elapsed: 06:12:34.00
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2 select *
Elapsed: 06:12:34.00
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01847: day of month must be between 1 and last day of month
Nooooo oooo !
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and then we do this :-)
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SQL> select count(*) from MY_TABLE;
COUNT(*)
----------
0
12.2
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validate_conversion
SQL> select CREATED_DATE

CREATED_DATE
--------------------
01-FEB-2016
12-MAR-2012
54-AUG-2013
09-SEP-2014
23-OCT-2012
...
...
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SQL> select to_date(created_date, 'dd-mon-yyyy')

2 from MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE
3 where validate_conversion(
4 created_date as date, 'dd-MON-yyyy'
5 ) = 1;
TO_DATE(C
---------
01-FEB-16
12-MAR-12
09-SEP-14
23-OCT-12
CAST extended
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SQL> select SALARY,

2 cast(SALARY as number
3 DEFAULT -1 ON CONVERSION ERROR) conv_sal
SALARY CONV_SAL
---------- ----------
120000 120000
172125 172125
128000 128000
125,000 -1
99500 99500
...
...
SQL> select SALARY,

2 cast(SALARY as number
SALARY CONV_SAL
---------- ----------
120000 120000
172125 172125
128000 128000
125,000 -1
99500 99500
...
...
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SQL> select SALARY,

2 TO_NUMBER(SALARY
SALARY CONV_SAL
---------- ----------
120000 120000
172125 172125
128000 128000
125,000 -1
99500 99500
SQL> select SALARY,

2 TO_NUMBER(SALARY
SALARY CONV_SAL
---------- ----------
120000 120000
172125 172125
TO_DATE
128000 128000 TO_NUMBER
125,000 -1
99500 99500 TO_TIMESTAMP
etc
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let's backtrack a bit
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2 select *
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2 select *

2 select *
4 where LOAD_DATE > sysdate - 1;
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SQL> alter system kill session '123,456' immediate
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18c
SQL> alter system kill cancel sql '123,456';
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let's backtrack some more :-)
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2 select *
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2 select *
3 from MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE w

2 select /*+
* INDEX(W CUST_DATE_IX) */ *
3 from MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE w
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18c
SQL> alter system set optimizer_ignore_hints = true
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one row...
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one
lousy
row
can really spoil your day :-(
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SQL> select owner,

2 count(*) as cnt
3 from t
4 where owner like 'S%'
5 group by owner;
SQL> select owner,

2 count(*) as cnt
3 from t
5 group by owner;
SQL> select num_rows

2 from user_tables
3 where table_name = 'T';
NUM_ROWS
-----------
7014272505
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SQL> create materialized view log on T

2 with rowid (owner,object_id)
3 including new values;
Materialized view log created.
SQL> create materialized view T_MV

2 refresh fast on demand
3 enable query rewrite
4 as
5 select owner,
6 sum(object_id) as sum_obj,
7 count(object_id) as cnt_obj,
8 count(*) as cnt
9 from t
10 group by owner;
Materialized view created.
SQL> set autotrace traceonly explain
SQL> select owner, count(*)

2 from t
4 group by owner;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2 | 26 | 3 (0)|
|* 1 | MAT_VIEW REWRITE ACCESS FULL| T_MV | 2 | 26 | 3 (0)|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("T_MV"."OWNER" LIKE 'S%')
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hero
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until ...
SQL> insert into t

2 values ( ... , ... , ..., ..... );
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
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2 from t
4 group by owner;
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2 | 10 | 14M (1)|
| 1 | HASH GROUP BY | | 2 | 10 | 14M (1)|
|* 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T | 574M| 2738M| 14M (1)|
----------------------------------------------------------------
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12.2
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real time refresh
on commit
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SQL> create materialized view T_MV

2 refresh fast on demand
3 enable query rewrite
4 enable on query computation
5 as
6 select owner,
7 sum(object_id) as sum_obj,
8 count(object_id) as cnt_obj,
9 count(*) as cnt
10 from t
11 group by owner;
Materialized view created.

2 from t
4 group by owner;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|* 1 | MAT_VIEW REWRITE ACCESS FULL| T_MV | 2 | 26 | 3 (0)|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
as before
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SQL> insert into t

2 values ( ... , ... , ..., ..... );
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select owner, count(*) cnt

2 from t
4 group by owner;
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50941
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA 8
SYSTEM 482
Elapsed: 00:00:01.41
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SQL> select owner, count(*) cnt

2 from t
4 group by owner;
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50941
SQL> select /*+ NO_REWRITE */ owner, count(*) cnt
SYSTEM 2 from t 482
Elapsed: 00:00:01.41 4 group by owner;
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50941
SYSTEM 482
how ?
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we didn't refresh the mview
SQL> select owner, count(*) as cnt

2 from t
4 group by owner;
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50941
SYSTEM 482
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SQL> select owner, count(*) as cnt

2 from t
4 group by owner;
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50941
SYSTEM 482

SQL> select owner, cnt
2 from T_MV
3 where owner like 'S%';
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50940
SYSTEM 482
SQL> select owner,

2 count(*) as cnt
3 from t
5 group by owner;
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | VIEW | | 4 | 316 | 15 (20)|
| 2 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 3 | FILTER | | | | |
|* 4 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 2 | 184 | 6 (17)|
|* 5 | MAT_VIEW ACCESS FULL | T_MV | 2 | 46 | 2 (0)|
| 6 | VIEW | | 1 | 69 | 4 (25)|
| 7 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
|* 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | MLOG$_T | 1 | 88 | 3 (0)|
| 9 | VIEW | | 2 | 158 | 9 (23)|
| 10 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 11 | FILTER | | | | |
| 12 | NESTED LOOPS OUTER | | 1 | 102 | 4 (25)|
| 13 | VIEW | | 1 | 79 | 4 (25)|
|* 14 | FILTER | | | | |
| 15 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
|* 17 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | I_SNAP$_T_MV | 1 | 23 | 0 (0)|
| 18 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 105 | 5 (20)|
| 19 | VIEW | | 1 | 82 | 4 (25)|
| 20 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
|* 22 | MAT_VIEW ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_MV | 1 | 23 | 1 (0)|
|* 23 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | I_SNAP$_T_MV | 1 | | 0 (0)|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | VIEW | | 4 | 316 | 15 (20)|
| 2 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 3 | FILTER | | | | |
|* 4 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 2 | 184 | 6 (17)|
| 6 | VIEW | | 1 | 69 | 4 (25)|
| 7 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
| 9 | VIEW | | 2 | 158 | 9 (23)|
| 10 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 11 | FILTER | | | | |
| 13 | VIEW | | 1 | 79 | 4 (25)|
|* 14 | FILTER | | | | |
| 15 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
| 18 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 105 | 5 (20)|
| 19 | VIEW | | 1 | 82 | 4 (25)|
| 20 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | VIEW | | 4 | 316 | 15 (20)|
| 2 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 3 | FILTER | | | | |
|* 4 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 2 | 184 | 6 (17)|
| 6 | VIEW | | 1 | 69 | 4 (25)|
| 7 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
| 9 | VIEW | | 2 | 158 | 9 (23)|
| 10 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 11 | FILTER | | | | |
| 13 | VIEW | | 1 | 79 | 4 (25)|
|* 14 | FILTER | | | | |
| 15 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
| 18 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 105 | 5 (20)|
| 19 | VIEW | | 1 | 82 | 4 (25)|
| 20 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | VIEW | | 4 | 316 | 15 (20)|
| 2 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 3 | FILTER | | | | |
|* 4 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 2 | 184 | 6 (17)|
| 6 | VIEW | | 1 | 69 | 4 (25)|
| 7 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
| 9 | VIEW | | 2 | 158 | 9 (23)|
| 10 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 11 | FILTER | | | | |
| 13 | VIEW | | 1 | 79 | 4 (25)|
|* 14 | FILTER | | | | |
| 15 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
| 18 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 105 | 5 (20)|
| 19 | VIEW | | 1 | 82 | 4 (25)|
| 20 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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what about direct queries ?
SQL> select /*+ FRESH_MV

owner, cnt */ owner, cnt
2 from T_MV
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYSTEM 482
SYS 50940
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SQL> select /*+ FRESH_MV */ owner,

owner, cnt
cnt
2 from T_MV
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYSTEM 482
SYS 50940
SQL> select /*+ FRESH_MV */ owner,

owner, cnt
cnt
2 from T_MV
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYSTEM 482
SYS 50941
50940
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SALES
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SALES
SALES_PK
SALES
SALES_PK CUSTOMER
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SALES
SALES_PK CUSTOMER SALE_DATE
SALES
SALES_PK CUSTOMER SALE_DATE PRODUCT
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SALES
SALES_PK CUSTOMER SALE_DATE PRODUCT
6 months later ...
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used ?
yeah... we had a crack at this before
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SQL> alter index table_pk monitoring usage;
Index altered.
SQL> select index_name, monitoring, used

2 from v$object_usage
3 where index_name = 'TABLE_PK';
INDEX_NAME MON USED

------------ --- ----
TABLE_PK YES NO
SQL> select * from table where pk_col = 1;
...
119
7/17/2018
SQL> select * from table where pk_col = 1;
...

3 where index_name = 'TABLE_PK';
INDEX_NAME MON USED

------------ --- ----
TABLE_PK YES YES
but ...
120
7/17/2018
detection at parse
SQL> alter table CHILD

2 add constraint CHILD_FK foreign key (my_col )
3 references PARENT ( my_pk )
4 on delete cascade;
Table altered.
SQL> create index CHILD_FK_IX on CHILD ( my_col );
Index created.
121
7/17/2018
SQL> delete from PARENT

2 where my_pk = 1;
1 row deleted.
-------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |
-------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | DELETE STATEMENT | | 1 | 13 |
| 1 | DELETE | PARENT | | |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN| PARENT_PK | 1 | 13 |
-------------------------------------------------------

3 where index_name = 'CHILD_FK_IX';
INDEX_NAME MON USED

------------ --- ----
TABLE_PK YES NO
122
7/17/2018

3 where index_name = 'CHILD_FK_IX';
INDEX_NAME MON USED

------------ --- ----
TABLE_PK YES NO
SQL> drop index CHILD_FK_IX;
Index dropped.
SQL> delete from PARENT

2 where my_pk = 1;
123
7/17/2018
a fresh (and better) look
124
7/17/2018
SQL> desc DBA_INDEX_USAGE
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------- -------- ------------------
OBJECT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(128)
OWNER NOT NULL VARCHAR2(128)
TOTAL_ACCESS_COUNT NUMBER
TOTAL_EXEC_COUNT NUMBER
TOTAL_ROWS_RETURNED NUMBER
BUCKET_0_ACCESS_COUNT NUMBER
BUCKET_2_10_ACCESS_COUNT NUMBER
BUCKET_2_10_ROWS_RETURNED NUMBER
BUCKET_1000_PLUS_ACCESS_COUNT NUMBER
BUCKET_1000_PLUS_ROWS_RETURNED NUMBER
LAST_USED DATE
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------- -------- ------------------
LAST_USED DATE
125
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Name Null? Type

----------------------------------- -------- ------------------
LAST_USED DATE
SQL> select * from DBA_INDEX_USAGE where name = 'CHILD_FK_IX'

2 @pr
==============================
OBJECT_ID : 78909
NAME : CHILD_FK_IX
OWNER : MCDONAC
TOTAL_ACCESS_COUNT : 1078
TOTAL_EXEC_COUNT : 1078
TOTAL_ROWS_RETURNED : 1077
BUCKET_0_ACCESS_COUNT : 1
BUCKET_1_ACCESS_COUNT : 1077
BUCKET_2_10_ACCESS_COUNT : 0
BUCKET_2_10_ROWS_RETURNED : 0
BUCKET_1000_PLUS_ACCESS_COUNT : 0
BUCKET_1000_PLUS_ROWS_RETURNED: 0
LAST_USED : 17/08/2016 21:32:51
126
7/17/2018
it's about execution
help you, not replace you
127
7/17/2018
indexes can be involved in...
... more than execution
128
7/17/2018
SQL> create table t1 as

2 select
3 mod(rownum,50) c1,
4 mod(rownum,50) c2,
5 rownum c3,
6 rownum c4,
7 rownum c5,
8 rpad(rownum,100) c6
9 from dual
10 connect by level <= 10000;
SQL> select count(*) from t1

2 where c1 = 12 and c2 = 12;
COUNT(*)
----------
200
SQL> select *
2 from t
3 where c1 = 12
4 and c2 = 12;
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 4 | 476 | 52 (6)|
---------------------------------------------------------------
129
7/17/2018
SQL> select *
2 from t
3 where c1 = 12
4 and c2 = 12;
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> create index IX1 on t1 ( c1,c2 );
Index created.
SQL> select *
2 from t
3 where c1 = 12
4 and c2 = 12;
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
130
7/17/2018
extended statistics
help your brain, not replace it
131
7/17/2018
so be careful
invisible first
132
7/17/2018
security
(amazingly)
133
7/17/2018
hardware outages ...
... aren't a big deal anymore
134
7/17/2018
135
7/17/2018
136
7/17/2018
what will kill you ...
... is getting hacked
137
7/17/2018
138
7/17/2018
139
7/17/2018
"consumer trust is the

new high availability"
140
7/17/2018
"consumer trust is the

new high availability"
- Connor McDonald
security ... ain't easy :-(
141
7/17/2018
Check core_dump_dest is valid Audit known default role passwords

Make extproc secure
Secure access to catalog roles
Change sys password Disable remote login password file
Add password management for default accounts Audit utl_file_dir parameter
Audit dbms_backup_restore package permissions Secure ALL_USERS view
Check that global_names is true Stop personal data exposure on users accounts
Use proxy authentication to help resolve SSO issues
Create a role to manage users accounts Remove oo4o if not needed
Use obfuscated naming convention for users accounts Audit users accounts for weak passwords
Check that max_enabled_roles is set correctly
Secure access to dba role views
Change system password
Audit Java access to the OS
Password protect admin roles Check that O7_dictionary_accessibility is set to false
Check user_dump_dest is valid Audit use of IFILE

Lock dormant database accounts and remove after time delay Check use of system tablespace as default
Check that remote_listener is null Check that remote_os_roles is set to false
Review database accounts, ensuring they belong to business users.
DBSAT
142
7/17/2018
[oracle@host122]$ ./dbsat collect system/****** /tmp/dbsat_collect

...
Connecting to the target Oracle database...
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Aug 29 06:16:40 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Last Successful login time: Fri Aug 26 2016 06:58:24 +01:00
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
Setup complete.
SQL queries complete.
OS commands complete.
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit
Production
DBSAT Collector completed successfully.
Calling /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_2/bin/zip to encrypt dbsat_collect.json...
Enter password:
Verify password:
adding: dbsat_collect.json (deflated 87%)
zip completed successfully.
[oracle@host122 dbsat]$ ./dbsat report /tmp/dbsat_collect

...
Archive: /tmp/dbsat_collect.zip
[/tmp/dbsat_collect.zip] dbsat_collect.json password:
inflating: /tmp/dbsat_collect.json
DBSAT Reporter ran successfully.
Calling /usr/bin/zip to encrypt the generated reports...
Enter password:
Verify password:
adding: dbsat_collect.txt (deflated 78%)
adding: dbsat_collect.html (deflated 83%)
adding: dbsat_collect.xlsx (deflated 3%)
zip completed successfully.
143
7/17/2018
DBSAT
144
7/17/2018
DBSAT
not a typo
145
7/17/2018
download from MOS
146
7/17/2018
more on security
common technique
147
7/17/2018
SQL> alter user data_owner account lock
User altered.
security risk
148
7/17/2018
SQL> conn wmsys/wmsys

ERROR:
ORA-28000: the account is locked
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
SQL> conn wmsys/wmsys

ERROR:
ORA-28000: the account is locked
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
149
7/17/2018
18c
better schema management
150
7/17/2018
SQL> create user data_owner

2 no authentication;
SQL> conn data_owner/random_password
151
7/17/2018
SQL> conn data_owner/random_password
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
and finally ....
152
7/17/2018
Oracle
Directory Services
153
7/17/2018
more on security
154
7/17/2018
encryption
155
7/17/2018
SQL> create table MY_IMPORTANT_STUFF

2 ( name varchar2(50),
3 credit_card varchar2(20),
4 ssn varchar2(20)
5 )
6 tablespace users;
Table created.
SQL> insert into MY_IMPORTANT_STUFF

2 values ('Connor McDonald','4555-6543-8765-1234','666-44-5555');
1 row created.
156
7/17/2018
[oracle@host122 ~]$ strings users01.dbf

}|{z
2DB122
USERS
AAAAAAAA
Connor McDonald
4555-6543-8765-1234
666-44-5555
...
transparent data encryption
157
7/17/2018
158
7/17/2018
12.2
TDE online
159
7/17/2018
SQL> ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT CREATE KEYSTORE

2 '/u01/app/oracle/secure' IDENTIFIED BY *******;
Keystore altered.
SQL> ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT SET KEYSTORE

2 OPEN IDENTIFIED BY *******;
Keystore altered.
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oradata/mydb/system01.dbf
/u01/oradata/mydb/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/oradata/mydb/undo01.dbf
/u01/oradata/mydb/users01.dbf
160
7/17/2018
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE users ENCRYPTION ONLINE USING 'AES192'

2 ENCRYPT FILE_NAME_CONVERT= ('users', 'users_enc');
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE users ENCRYPTION ONLINE USING 'AES192'

2 ENCRYPT FILE_NAME_CONVERT= ('users', 'users_enc');
NAME
----------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oradata/mydb/users_enc01.dbf
161
7/17/2018
[oracle@host122 ~]$ strings users_enc01.dbf

}|{z
2DB122
USERS
AAAAAAAA
siO+
#Hcc
M ]Q
f\tz
@#cs
ZRk+s C
24Dk
Ah!X
...
162
7/17/2018
outages...
...suck
163
7/17/2018
12.2
online "everything"
164
7/17/2018
SQL> create table t as select * from dba_Objects;
Table created.
SQL> create index ix on t ( object_id );
Index created.
Table created.
SQL> insert into t select * from t where rownum = 1;
1 row created.
Index created.
1 row created.
....
165
7/17/2018
Table created.
1 row created.
Index created.
1 row created.
SQL> alter table t move online;
....
[working]
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
166
7/17/2018
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> alter table t move online;
[working]
Table altered.
SQL> select index_name, status from user_indexes;
INDEX_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ --------
IX VALID
composite operations
167
7/17/2018
SQL> alter table MY_SALES move

2 compress tablespace users
3 update indexes
4 (sales_ix1 tablespace indexes01,
5 sales_ix2 tablespace indexes02)
6 online;
Table altered.
partition existing table
one command
168
7/17/2018
SQL> create table T as

2 select d.*
3 from dba_Objects d,
4 ( select 1 from dual
5 connect by level <= 20 )
6 where d.object_id is not null;
Table created.
SQL> create index IX on t ( object_id );
Index created.
SQL> create index IX2 on t ( created, object_name );
Index created.
SQL> alter table T modify

2 partition by range (object_id) interval (10000)
3 (
4 partition p1 values less than (20000)
5 ) online
6 including rows where created > date '2010-01-01'
7 update indexes
8 ( ix local tablespace new_idx_ts,
9 ix2 global partition by range (created)
10 (
11 partition ix2_p1 values less than (date '2016-08-01'),
12 partition ix2_p2 values less than (maxvalue)
13 )
14 );
Table altered.
169
7/17/2018

3 (
4 partition p1 values less than (20000)
5 ) online
7 update indexes
10 (
13 )
14 );
Table altered.

3 (
4 partition p1 values less than (20000) compress
5 ) online
7 update indexes
10 (
13 )
14 );
Table altered.
170
7/17/2018

3 (
5 ) online
7 update indexes
10 (
13 )
14 );
Table altered.

3 (
5 ) online
7 update indexes
10 (
13 )
14 );
Table altered.
171
7/17/2018

3 (
5 ) online
7 update indexes
10 (
13 )
14 );
Table altered.

3 (
5 ) online
7 update indexes
10 (
13 )
14 );
Table altered.
172
7/17/2018
LOBs
173
7/17/2018
hey !
that's
not
new !
174
7/17/2018
1997
securefile LOBs
175
7/17/2018
hey !
that's
not
new !
176
7/17/2018
2007
LOBs are cool
177
7/17/2018
securefile LOBs are cooler
compression
de-duplication
securefile LOBs are cooler

encryption
write cache
178
7/17/2018
until ...
n(databases) > 1
179
7/17/2018
SQL> create table t ( id int, c clob );
Table created.
SQL> insert into t values (1,rpad('x',32000,'x'));
1 row created.
Table created.
1 row created.
SQL> select *
2 from t;
180
7/17/2018
Table created.
1 row created.
SQL> select *
2 from t;
ID C
---------- --------------------------------------------
1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
SQL> select *
2 from t@db11;
181
7/17/2018
SQL> select *
2 from t@db11;
ERROR:
ORA-22992: cannot use LOB locators selected from remote tables
12.2
182
7/17/2018
SQL> select *
2 from t@db122;
ID C
---------- --------------------------------------------
1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://docs.oracle.com/database/122/ADLOB/distributed-LOBs.htm
183
7/17/2018
exchange partition
184
7/17/2018
hey !
that's
not
new !
185
7/17/2018
P1
P2
T
P3
P4
P1
P2
P4
P3
186
7/17/2018
P1
P2
T
P3
P4
P1
P2
P3
T
P4
187
7/17/2018
? Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 283
SQL> desc PAR
Name Null? Type

----------------------------- -------- --------------------
X NUMBER(10)
Y NUMBER(10)
SQL> select partition_name

2 from user_tab_partitions
3 where table_name = 'PAR';
PARTITION_NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
P1
P2
2 rows selected.
188
7/17/2018
SQL> create table EXCH_PAR

2 as select * from PAR
3 where 1=0;
Table created.
SQL> desc EXCH_PAR
Name Null? Type

----------------------------- -------- --------------------
X NUMBER(10)
Y NUMBER(10)
SQL> alter table PAR exchange partition P1

2 with table EXCH_PAR;
alter table PAR exchange partition P1

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14097: column type or size mismatch in ALTER TABLE EXCHANGE
189
7/17/2018
? Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 287

2 with table EXCH_PAR
3 without validation;

*
ERROR at line 1:
190
7/17/2018
SQL> select column_id, column_name

2 from user_tab_columns
COLUMN_ID COLUMN_NAME
---------- ------------------------------
1 X
2 Y
SQL> select column_id, column_name

2 from user_tab_columns
3 where table_name = 'EXCH_PAR';
COLUMN_ID COLUMN_NAME
---------- ------------------------------
1 X
2 Y
USER_TAB_COLUMNS
191
7/17/2018
USER_TAB_COLUMN
S
SQL> select column_id, column_name, data_type

2 from user_tab_cols
COLUMN_ID COLUMN_NAME DATA_TYPE

---------- ------------------------------ ---------
1 X NUMBER
SYS_C00002_16083109:09:55$ DATE
2 Y NUMBER
192
7/17/2018


---------- ------------------------------
SQL> desc PAR ---------
1
Name X Null? NUMBER
Type
SYS_C00002_16083109:09:55$--------
----------------------------- DATE-----------
X 2 Y NUMBER
NUMBER(10)
Z DATE
Y NUMBER(10)
SQL> alter table PAR set unused column Z;


---------- ------------------------------
SQL> desc PAR ---------
1
Name X Null? NUMBER
Type
SYS_C00002_16083109:09:55$--------
----------------------------- DATE-----------
X 2 Y NUMBER
NUMBER(10)
Z DATE
Y NUMBER(10)
SQL> alter table PAR set unused column Z;
193
7/17/2018
"no problem"
SQL> alter table EXCH_PAR add Z date;
Table altered.
SQL> alter table EXCH_PAR set unused column Z;
Table altered.
194
7/17/2018
SQL> alter table EXCH_PAR add Z date;
Table altered.
SQL> alter table EXCH_PAR set unused column Z;
Table altered.

*
ERROR at line 1:
precision matters
195
7/17/2018
SQL> create table EXCH_PAR ( x number(10), dummy date , y number(10));
Table created.
SQL> alter table EXCH_PAR set unused column dummy;
Table altered.
SQL> create table EXCH_PAR ( x number(10), dummy date , y number(10));
Table created.
SQL> alter table EXCH_PAR set unused column dummy;
Table altered.

Table altered.
196
7/17/2018
it could be worse
invisible columns
fast add column default
stats extensions
197
7/17/2018
12.2
"this one is for exchange"
198
7/17/2018

2 for exchange with table PAR;
Table created.

2 for exchange with table PAR;
Table created.

Table altered.
199
7/17/2018
wrap up
there's a lot in 12.2/18
200
7/17/2018
lots not covered today
plenty to excite
201
7/17/2018
oh .. nearly forgot
18c XE !!!
202
7/17/2018
Thanks for your time
blog connor-mcdonald.com
youtube tinyurl.com/connor-tube
twitter @connor_mc_d
July 19
5:30pm IST
DO NOT FORGET !!!!!
https://tinyurl.com/biggest-office-hours
203

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7/17/2018

Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2

Typical speaker ego slide

Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Things you will love about 12.2/18c

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12c, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18c

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80 hours of free access / Q&A so far

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The biggest and best in the world !

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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you still should be here

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there's a lot in 12.2/18

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get started right now

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install lots :-)

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install lots :-)

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install lots :-)

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gold image service

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before we get started

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Safe Harbor Statement

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Safe Harbor Statement

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test ! Test ! TEST !

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