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WHAT IS DIABETES?
As you may know, diabetes comes in two types (type 1 and type
2).
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DIETARY ADVICE
3
FRUIT & VEGETABLES
• Choose a wide variety - at least 5
servings every day. A serving is 2-3
tbsp veg, small bowl salad, 1 large fruit,
2 medium fruit, 1 handful grapes or
berries, 1 tbsp of dried fruit, 150ml fruit
juice.
• “Fill-up” on vegetables, cooked or raw
as salads.
• Use fruit for snacks and desserts -
fresh, stewed or canned in natural juice.
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HOW TO CHOOSE LOW GI FOODS
There are many lists of GI foods available and this can become
confusing since the GI value may differ depending on where the
food tests have been carried out.
The following tips will help you to make the right choice:
If usually inactive check with your doctor, then try to find ways of
including more physical activity during the day. Try walking
upstairs instead of using lifts or elevators or walking instead of
using the car for short journeys. All activity is beneficial try
walking, cycling, swimming and even housework and gardening.
Increasing your physical activity can also help you to lose weight
and maintain any weight that is lost.
Following the advice in this leaflet can help you to lose weight at
a slow and steady rate of 0.5-1kg (1 - 2lb) per week.
7
SMOKING
Smoking is a major factor contributing to heart disease,
stroke and other health problems.
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'The Eatwell plate is reproduced with the kind permission of the Food
Standards Agency. This Crown copyright material is reproduced with the
permission of the Controller of HMSO and Queen's Printer for Scotland.'