* S89 He: 1Q)-/E * SAVE MA Sol & oh ARSE Behold Ot BEA BSS a 2u x s2u As OfEL ABO} obo Aleta B: Fl} @ AfztO| OfOl# /QILIct. aloe] 38 | ay jes lecu 8 3 5 a xyolgict a H ais BM ers a BRE 22 | 1 gh ate a | :ARS SAKE Ba ake Que AAAS. z Bwole Baan (och) ORES OF NOlSHILICE $2) OfMALE JI7F SAID ANRILICh. HAL Bi2K6| ea U0] BO] SlSLct. (ach oly (ERED, AO A= Pal OAL (SSetch) IT OFS APSSHILICL 2] OAS] SOLE S HOWMLIC. 22)7} S|o}ecy 1 HIE. F2| HUE Ht SSSAUCL TSz|gt MIAOIAL 7H (OhSEICH) eH eloilal Bat SAS tS0] FUUCL ASS SSolet AY ME * ot (otetch) (ewstch) ay Sch eHsSHILICh. AUS OAS HSISUCh Tea Fl7} BD BMSLICh $e] Lo] BS Syelric, 7s AUS OANA Bo Be Sue AUC, AUS BS Coles SUC aA ch) Sls OF BB Herc} Tela SAS BE SA BBUCh $2] ALES (3t8tch) (ech) ATCO} AHAB ___ SHo| S\siou) SASLUCH. (aah) 2] SSM Hel FL OfO[ILICL SHmMO|A] SA ISIC}. HEl7/S PA Forsch. (SSatc)) AEE SZ SAE Scl877t S| 240] BAU. (BSeich) Ue Sea AUQUCL BE oleex| I Se Se BUC Teale aos Mel B (eich) ol gE WOLICh AVE BUS SAS Ba Ut SUIBILICH OfMIA|O} OFOILIES SA, ONLI (sich) weae opojsaie, Uy He. #Al@ aulsie Be we (AlBatCh) olor IS St my7t lal SeHIch. Aa, (each (ARICA) JOILICh UE 7HS3} hd BALE ODI HOISACH) Buch) (AS AS Aojola, ® © Az Ase] Boles.) This is Wesley's book. ole. Hx) ao} Alar yet. lee Be} a] peed) This is Bud's teacher. A o}B2 Qsrgh yep. GAS) ole as1ehyech) ‘My name is Yoko. Grammar Focus | expresses the possessive relationship of the first noun being the possessor of the second noun. It corresponds to the possessive ‘of’ or “(Noun)'s’, in English. When | is used in this possessive sense, it can be pronounced as either [2[] or [04l] although [0{|] is used most often, Furthermore, the particle 2| is often omitted in colloquial speech. In the case of pronouns representing people, such as Lf, Al, and LY, rather than being omitted, 2| combines with each to form LEO] —+ LH, X42] — A, and L492] — U]. Ina sentence, 2] is placed between the possessor and the possession. AIS] ODL (= ALE ofo{L)) palo] Mave (= Fal Mate) Lo} Si-H/uH 2 91 O1/AI O18 49} ayeA ole 79] galgha? BAS MO} Sxehych, A OBS Fe22 B Alole Ae] olF{Ua2. A ols] oj) 2? B Al OBS o}ePof.2, ‘A Whose umbrella is this? 8 I's Jaejun's umbrella. ‘A Who is this person? B (She's) Jason's mother. ‘A What's your name? 8 My name is Lee Minu. rT | ‘When referring to a group with which one is associated (home, family, company, country, or school), it is common to use the pronouns 21/7444 in place of Uf. Also, $22 is used in place of xf and UY when referring to one's family members. However, in the case of B44, Li Si and | Saf are used more often than $22] $44 (our younger brother/sister). + ULB ny house) + $21 8 (mylour house) + UE (ny fami) + $21 71% (my/our fain) + HA BIAE (my company) + $21 SIAb (my/our company) + 14 L424 (ny county) — P21L42b imylour country) + Hi St (my schoo — #2] hat (my/our schoo) + UH OFDHLI (my mother + 221 0104 ¢my/ournethen, +4 ORB (y tathon = 22! OAT (my/our father + A BIL my older str + $72 GLI myfour oder sister + ALEBYORLH (my husbanaiwite) + 2] tBY/OHLH (my husbana/wite) + 142/015 (my daughter/son) —— —> 2 $/OH (my/our daughtertson) "HH BA (ny younger brotherileter) When showing respect to the listener, 318, the humble from of $2}, is used. Examples include #48 010} U and 48} Of], However, when referring to one’s country, only 2-424 is used, not X48! LIZ}gu ‘Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks using 2. a) 4 1S 7P2] TPO] O12? 8 APIO A. a) A ARS 5-79] 21zt0] 94.2.2 B Aol a. (ect a AA PARLE PAA? B (2 Mate, et) A OES PAL? Bors (a, of0iL)APT BH] SH, My fiend is coming to Korea. Slo] opBhTey cpy.2, My itle brother goes to school, THe Sol TO] Bopyhs, | g0 back to my hometown next month, 1 Ol is used mainly with the verbs ZICH (to go), SC (to come), CHLICH (to attend/commute), & O}PHCE (to return), SAtSHCH (to arrive), SAPECH (to go up), and LY®4{7HCH (to go down), It ‘expresses the direction in which a particular behavior proceeds. It corresponds to ‘to’ in English. OHS! SLAjOH 7ES $2] Bol QHIa aslo CHA 2 Gls also used with 2ICf and GAC} to express the location of a person or thing. It corresponds to ‘in’ or ‘on’ in English. (See also Getting Ready 02 2ic} (to be)) + 220} Hol Ze}AI7} dela. ‘The dog is on the sofa. + Ale Bel Fo] S} SHo] Bo. 8. Right now my mother and little brother/sister are in the house. a Pateces 8In Conversation A clo] 7}22 ‘A Where are you going? B WS}gol 71-2. 8 I'm going to the department store. A 251 AZ} YA spEo] Qa? ‘A Is Yoko coming to the birthday party? B OW}R, oa. 8 No, she isn't coming. A 2S QFolj Pa} a? ‘A What will you do this afternoon? B AVA 718, 8 I'm going to the bookstore qa Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks using ol). AMA A elo} 7-22 ASS A} HS SUMIQ? BY, SUMoa, 2& A Als SO} Oo] Bola? 8 A ABY7I7} oC ]9] 3101.2?Ake Fal 8Alo] oiut-2, | wake up at 8:00 in the morning. 32 224] BF] Sean, | came to Korea on March 2, Eade] Thye, ‘See you on Saturday. Is also added to nouns that indicate time and expresses the time when some action, event, or situation occurs. It corresponds to ‘at’ or ‘on’ in English. Ol] can also combine with the particles = and 5 to form Off= and OS. Noun Indicating Ti Year | 2009:40l), 20H, atoll, Ul AoH Month 4Biol, Xictetol, O11 Sol, CHE SoH Day | 481 1820}, elo}, OfZI0lLof, z1An}-Aog | Day of Week BLUM, = 22/0), 2H0H Time | St Aloll, 22101, 20H, OFBJoH, AIOHL Season | Soll, OBOH, 7Zoll, AZO! BParicles 23@ Salo] 7A, Sala] SPS HA, I'm going to school. | study at school. soll ZB, SHA] BSHS RelA, | went to the theater. | saw a movie at the theater. Algol Z Alaa. Asal WS Bes Aaa, ''m going to the cafeteria. I'l eat at the cafeteria, OIA{ is added to the end of nouns to express the place at which some action or behavior occurs. It corresponds to ‘at’ or ‘in’ in English. (ere es HISHHOIA ABSH2. SABO SHH, PAIROIM BAIS SUS, ATS ALS oa, BABROIN SseIn Conversation A ojcjo} Ay fo}.2.? ‘A Where do you live? B 42044] AHR, B | live in Seoul. A ofA] A BR? B BSA ATS whytolg. ‘A What did you do yesterday? 8 | met my friend at Myeongdong. A ue He Aaa? ‘A What will you do tomorrow? B EAA SH Aga. ® I'll study at the library, When used before the verb tC}, the particles oj| and oj/A{ can both be used, There is very little difference in meaning, + HE MZOl LOED_ (0) (Describes the state of iving oF existing in Seoul) + ME MBO! AO}2. (0) (Emphasizes the act or behavior of living in Seoul) Cc) OHLAd Indicates the place where a person or thing is located or moves and is mainly used with verbs denoting movement, location, or existence, + ABE MBOH 2012. (0) + ABE MBO UOIR, (x) (Cty Hall isin Seoul. + HIOHAY 104240] Gots, (x) + Blo olofz40] gio1s2, (0) + AtetolAl hw 8012. (0) “The house does nat have an air conditioner. | eat in the ining room. + Alon RHE S012. (x) + SIMOHAY SEROHE WHOIS (0) + SHON BEROIE MEBIOIS (x) () learned the Korean language st school Indicates the place where an action occurs and is used with a variety of verbs. BPatces 8a ofcjoA| Baya? A ltl 71AHS E22 8 rr 7° @) A SRG} MT Aaa? B A ola] A14o] 9] ola?. @ AS AAS Aol ASS SUH. Jacjun gives a present to Carol, AAS] PAS aes 7A. ‘The teacher teaches Korean to the students, SO] Ae WS AL, My little sister feeds the dog. Grammar Focus steasensrscesenses j|21|/StEl] are added to nouns representing people or other living creatures and indicates that the noun is the recipient or target of an action. StE| is more colloquial than Oj|74l. O171|/BtEl| are only used when the preceding noun is a person or other living creature. Otherwise, (for plants, things, places, etc.) Ol] is used. 0j|74]/StEi] cannot be used with all verbs. The limited number of verbs they can be used with include ELI (to give), MESIC (to give a present), EIXIC (to throw), HALHCH (to send), 5#21C} (to ship/senc), BOICH (to attact), ACH (to write), MSHSICt (to phone), Ct (toash), 7HERICt (to teach), BISICH (to speak), IC (to sel), ZFC (to go), and SCF (to come). O}7 17k Storstell 22 AP} S2| Boll Ste Lec rel Be Ra ae le OWA FA | UFO] BS a2 APO ARS SyO B20] ABS suj2 Aaisatel| Boe BIAoll Bois apete Basha. ABPAlO|| HBB 3. Particies© Ss In Conversation A 3-7 ele] Bz)S 442? ‘A Who are you writing a letter to? B De alee] BAS 2, 8 I'm writing a letter to my friend back hame. AH BS hola? ‘A Why did you buy flowers? B oz} Ape] AS Aaa, 8 'm going to give ther to my gittriend as a present, A MD, dAt EAR ASPB} ‘Teacher, what is the phone number for Namsan # wojo].2? Hosa Bulga, 4 Beta. 8 I'm sorry, but | don't know. Please call (directory 1140] Asrey i2. oocieenceney 1: © When giving or doing something for someone equal or lower in social status than the speaker, O74 25Ch is used. However, when the target of the action is someone of higher social status to whom the speaker must show respect, the honorific mis used in place of ojj/éte, and S2|c} is used in place of SC}. (See also Introduction to the Korean Language 5. Honorific Expressions) , THES MONA Mare ARMALICH — Lite LoMizm HS EMAL. | gave. present to my Grandpa. + ASO MISH MALICH, — Artem SHAH SaALICH, | made cal to the boss. + O}NIONAN RIMELICH, — OFLIXEM Be EReUct. told my father © When receiving or learning something from another person, |AIM WCI/WCt or BlelA WC eHS Chis used. 4 can also be omitted, in which case the expression becomes 07 ¥ICH/HS2Cf o Ste 2 i/aHC}. When the thing being received or learned comes from a person of higher social status, the honorific 7 is used in place of 1M and BIE, + Uf SUol FOV MES RELIC = Ul Yeol A Pol Mae wSALICh, ' got a present from my franc on my birthday. + OFM} MAME SARIS MHRELICL = OOF Maseel Sse wHRELICH, | Tearned Korean trom my teacher, Lee Jeonga. + OFS mH RIO HAIN BEX MHRIALICH. | Jearmed Chinase characters from my grandiather wher | was ite.waa Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks using oj\(7\)/@teil. WS Ab at ABQ. ool} 2a age 1y4ch, a At oe dau. LF AEE ae auc. 3. Parties= Arto #2 stun BIaJO] 0453174) 2 2 cor:26-2 te So] Blut? oral, bY, 4-4 Le] a) ae Abel rp, BBULS ofrjol aay 72 < ateol] AUT,© 4 7H AL (Soret) Bore (sisforaat | ‘2istoilt | § | € oft ‘foi (afem | (Sore) Uteai/or) dea || ] a Bho} iy | ict IAI Alct — RAIL Sch eee A AIC/SAICE ‘Beict SSshlct — | || HE Satn ojo lsyAle, eo ‘ Pact Boi) ae ‘OFHAI gabe Sach ae or 7h ROWHAIAAL 298 SHILITH? Ls MOHD EPIL, 78g® ASD} ARB SIR 6 1) HS ashe. ieislail oir weuct 2) MALAI2, (soil A SAMO] Stoll LICL 1S} OFLHALIAL BLAFOH| 2}AIL IC, B4o] BE gd. ofsiaaay he Bo] a7} eu, ofa) a7} Ho] Baperas Huey, cba AES 590] BAS Sov, orez|qA] ALS aHiSa| EEA ein | - oT HESHALS, ody - sal @ oh] — 2a eye — Hay @ oy - aad 2) HOM 0, Sele X HAS sale, @ +4 1S2 BF Po] AUT. @ SoH z)oha HY Te|y He yS wate] AUC, Oe Fag. @ A= AS VIC. © OAS] ISAS 7017 ASHE BS AAI,