THEORETICAL STRESS-STRAIN MODEL FOR CONFINED CONCRETE (REGULAR VERSION)

Mander, Priestley and Park

The peak strain for unconfined concrete is calculated assuming a parabolic strain-stress curve
STRENGTH ENHANCEMENT
from f'co to f'cc (MONOTONIC COMPRESSION LOADING)
f'co= 12.84 [ksi] compressive stength of unconfined concrete
Asp= 0.11 [in2] area of the tranverse reinforcement bar
ds= 18.25 [in] diameter of spiral or hoop between bar centers 12.126
s= 1 [in] center to center spacing or pitch of spiral or circular hoops
ds= 0.374 [in] diameter of spiral or hoop
s'= 0.626 [in] clear vertical spacing between spiral or hoop bars
fyh= 60 [ksi] yield strength of the transverse reinforcement
fy= 71 [ksi] yield strength of the longitudinal reinforcement
Aslp= 0 [in2] area of prestressed steel
Asl= 10.16 [in2] area of longitudinal reinforcement 4.81
hoop=1,spiral=2 2

ρcc= 0.03884 ratio of area of longitudinal reinforcement Asl to area of core of section Ac (Ac=pi*ds^
ρccl= 0.03884 ratio of area of normal longitudinal reinforcement Asl-Aslp to area of core of section
ke= 1.022566 confinement effectiveness coefficient
ρs= 0.02411 ratio of volume of transverse confining steel to the volume of confined concrete core
f'l= 0.739609 [ksi] effective lateral confining stress on the concrete
Ko= 1.35 factor to transform f'co to f'cc

f'cc= 17.36 [ksi] compressive strength of confined concrete (=f'co*Ko)

εcc= 0.01097 longitudinal compressive concrete strain
f'cu= 16.16 [ksi]
εcu= 0.0227

Effect of rate of strain on stress-strain relation

εc= 0.01 rate of strain [1/sec]
Dynamic Strength
Df= 1.118
(f'co)dyn= 14.35 [ksi] (=Df*f'co)
Dynamic Stiffness
Ec= 6459 [ksi]
De= 1.057
(Ec)dyn= 6830 [ksi] (=De*Ec)
Dynamic Strain at Peak Stress
εco= 0.001988 quasi-static strain at peak stress (=f'co/Ec)
Dε= 0.934
(εco)dyn= 0.001857 (=Dε*εco)

Ultimate concrete compression strain

Goal= 2.812028
r= 1.324445

Graph Strain vs Stress

20

15
Stress [ksi]

10

0
Stres
5

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035
Strain [in/in]

fc [ksi] εc fc [Mpa] fsl fcprom fslprom sum partial SUM TOTAL

0.00 0 0 0 (=Goal)
0.64 0.0001 4.42731 0.776798 2.213655 0.388399 0.000260205 0.000260205
1.27 0.0002 8.774341 1.553596 6.600826 1.165197 0.000776602 0.001036808
1.89 0.0003 13.02179 2.330394 10.89807 1.941995 0.001284006 0.002320814
2.49 0.0004 17.15907 3.107192 15.09043 2.718793 0.001780923 0.004101736
3.07 0.0005 21.17968 3.88399 19.16938 3.495591 0.002266497 0.006368233
3.64 0.0006 25.07966 4.660788 23.12967 4.272389 0.002740206 0.009108439
4.18 0.0007 28.85688 5.437586 26.96827 5.049187 0.003201746 0.012310185
4.71 0.0008 32.51054 6.214384 30.68371 5.825985 0.00365097 0.015961154
5.23 0.0009 36.04083 6.991182 34.27569 6.602783 0.004087847 0.020049001
5.72 0.001 39.44876 7.76798 37.7448 7.379581 0.004512438 0.024561439
6.20 0.0011 42.73592 8.544778 41.09234 8.156379 0.004924872 0.029486311
6.66 0.0012 45.90437 9.321576 44.32014 8.933177 0.005325332 0.034811642
7.10 0.0013 48.95656 10.09837 47.43046 9.709975 0.005714044 0.040525686
7.52 0.0014 51.8952 10.87517 50.42588 10.48677 0.006091265 0.046616951
7.93 0.0015 54.72321 11.65197 53.30921 11.26357 0.006457278 0.053074229
8.33 0.0016 57.44367 12.42877 56.08344 12.04037 0.006812381 0.05988661
8.71 0.0017 60.05974 13.20557 58.7517 12.81717 0.007156887 0.067043497
9.07 0.0018 62.57466 13.98236 61.3172 13.59396 0.007491116 0.074534613
9.42 0.0019 64.9917 14.75916 63.78318 14.37076 0.007815394 0.082350007
9.76 0.002 67.31412 15.53596 66.15291 15.14756 0.008130047 0.090480054
10.08 0.0021 69.54519 16.31276 68.42966 15.92436 0.008435401 0.098915455
10.39 0.0022 71.68812 17.08956 70.61665 16.70116 0.008731781 0.107647236
10.69 0.0023 73.74607 17.86635 72.71709 17.47795 0.009019505 0.116666741
10.98 0.0024 75.72217 18.64315 74.73412 18.25475 0.009298887 0.125965628
11.25 0.0025 77.61945 19.01816 76.67081 18.83065 0.009550146 0.135515774
11.52 0.0026 79.44087 19.01816 78.53016 19.01816 0.009754832 0.145270606
11.77 0.0027 81.18933 19.01816 80.3151 19.01816 0.009933326 0.155203932
12.02 0.0028 82.86763 19.01816 82.02848 19.01816 0.010104664 0.165308596
12.25 0.0029 84.47849 19.01816 83.67306 19.01816 0.010269122 0.175577718
12.47 0.003 86.02452 19.01816 85.2515 19.01816 0.010426966 0.186004684
12.69 0.0031 87.50827 19.01816 86.7664 19.01816 0.010578455 0.196583139
12.90 0.0032 88.9322 19.01816 88.22023 19.01816 0.010723839 0.207306978
13.09 0.0033 90.29865 19.01816 89.61543 19.01816 0.010863358 0.218170336
13.28 0.0034 91.60992 19.01816 90.95429 19.01816 0.010997245 0.229167581
13.47 0.0035 92.86819 19.01816 92.23906 19.01816 0.011125721 0.240293303
13.64 0.0036 94.07557 19.01816 93.47188 19.01816 0.011249004 0.251542306
13.81 0.0037 95.23408 19.01816 94.65482 19.01816 0.011367298 0.262909604
13.97 0.0038 96.34566 19.01816 95.78987 19.01816 0.011480803 0.274390407
14.12 0.0039 97.4122 19.01816 96.87893 19.01816 0.011589709 0.285980115
14.27 0.004 98.43547 19.01816 97.92383 19.01816 0.011694199 0.297674314
14.42 0.0041 99.4172 19.01816 98.92633 19.01816 0.011794449 0.309468763
14.55 0.0042 100.359 19.01816 99.88812 19.01816 0.011890628 0.321359391
14.68 0.0043 101.2626 19.01816 100.8108 19.01816 0.011982897 0.333342288
14.81 0.0044 102.1293 19.01816 101.696 19.01816 0.012071411 0.345413699
14.93 0.0045 102.9607 19.01816 102.545 19.01816 0.012156319 0.357570018
15.04 0.0046 103.7582 19.01816 103.3595 19.01816 0.012237763 0.36980778
15.16 0.0047 104.5231 19.01816 104.1406 19.01816 0.01231588 0.38212366
15.26 0.0048 105.2566 19.01816 104.8898 19.01816 0.0123908 0.39451446
15.36 0.0049 105.9601 19.01816 105.6083 19.01816 0.01246265 0.40697711
15.46 0.005 106.6346 19.01816 106.2973 19.01816 0.012531548 0.419508658
15.56 0.0051 107.2813 19.01816 106.958 19.01816 0.012597611 0.43210627
15.65 0.0052 107.9013 19.01816 107.5913 19.01816 0.012660949 0.444767218
15.73 0.0053 108.4957 19.01816 108.1985 19.01816 0.012721666 0.457488885
15.81 0.0054 109.0653 19.01816 108.7805 19.01816 0.012779866 0.47026875
15.89 0.0055 109.6112 19.01816 109.3383 19.01816 0.012835644 0.483104394
15.97 0.0056 110.1343 19.01816 109.8728 19.01816 0.012889093 0.495993487
16.04 0.0057 110.6354 19.01816 110.3849 19.01816 0.012940304 0.508933791
16.11 0.0058 111.1154 19.01816 110.8754 19.01816 0.01298936 0.521923151
16.18 0.0059 111.5751 19.01816 111.3453 19.01816 0.013036345 0.534959497
16.24 0.006 112.0153 19.01816 111.7952 19.01816 0.013081336 0.548040833
16.30 0.0061 112.4366 19.01816 112.2259 19.01816 0.01312441 0.561165243
16.36 0.0062 112.8398 19.01816 112.6382 19.01816 0.013165637 0.57433088
16.42 0.0063 113.2256 19.01816 113.0327 19.01816 0.013205088 0.587535968
16.47 0.0064 113.5946 19.01816 113.4101 19.01816 0.013242829 0.600778797
16.52 0.0065 113.9475 19.01816 113.7711 19.01816 0.013278922 0.614057719
16.57 0.0066 114.2848 19.01816 114.1161 19.01816 0.013313431 0.62737115
16.62 0.0067 114.6071 19.01816 114.446 19.01816 0.013346412 0.640717562
16.66 0.0068 114.915 19.01816 114.7611 19.01816 0.013377923 0.654095485
16.71 0.0069 115.209 19.01816 115.062 19.01816 0.013408017 0.667503502
16.75 0.007 115.4896 19.01816 115.3493 19.01816 0.013436746 0.680940248
16.78 0.0071 115.7573 19.01816 115.6234 19.01816 0.01346416 0.694404408
16.82 0.0072 116.0125 19.01816 115.8849 19.01816 0.013490306 0.707894714
16.86 0.0073 116.2558 19.01816 116.1342 19.01816 0.013515232 0.721409946
16.89 0.0074 116.4875 19.01816 116.3716 19.01816 0.013538979 0.734948925
16.92 0.0075 116.708 19.01816 116.5978 19.01816 0.013561591 0.748510516
16.95 0.0076 116.9178 19.01816 116.8129 19.01816 0.013583109 0.762093626
16.98 0.0077 117.1173 19.01816 117.0176 19.01816 0.013603572 0.775697197
17.01 0.0078 117.3067 19.01816 117.212 19.01816 0.013623017 0.789320214
17.04 0.0079 117.4865 19.01816 117.3966 19.01816 0.013641479 0.802961693
17.06 0.008 117.657 19.01816 117.5718 19.01816 0.013658995 0.816620688
17.08 0.0081 117.8186 19.01816 117.7378 19.01816 0.013675597 0.830296286
17.11 0.0082 117.9715 19.01816 117.895 19.01816 0.013691318 0.843987603
17.13 0.0083 118.116 19.01816 118.0437 19.01816 0.013706187 0.85769379
17.15 0.0084 118.2524 19.01816 118.1842 19.01816 0.013720236 0.871414026
17.17 0.0085 118.3811 19.01816 118.3168 19.01816 0.013733492 0.885147518
17.18 0.0086 118.5023 19.01816 118.4417 19.01816 0.013745983 0.898893502
17.20 0.0087 118.6162 19.01816 118.5592 19.01816 0.013757736 0.912651238
17.21 0.0088 118.723 19.01816 118.6696 19.01816 0.013768776 0.926420013
17.23 0.0089 118.8232 19.01816 118.7731 19.01816 0.013779127 0.94019914
17.24 0.009 118.9168 19.01816 118.87 19.01816 0.013788813 0.953987953
17.26 0.0091 119.0041 19.01816 118.9604 19.01816 0.013797857 0.967785811
17.27 0.0092 119.0853 19.01816 119.0447 19.01816 0.013806281 0.981592092
17.28 0.0093 119.1606 19.01816 119.1229 19.01816 0.013814106 0.995406198
17.29 0.0094 119.2302 19.01816 119.1954 19.01816 0.013821352 1.009227551
17.30 0.0095 119.2943 19.01816 119.2622 19.01816 0.013828039 1.02305559
17.31 0.0096 119.3531 19.01816 119.3237 19.01816 0.013834186 1.036889777
17.31 0.0097 119.4068 19.01816 119.38 19.01816 0.013839811 1.050729588
17.32 0.0098 119.4555 19.01816 119.4312 19.01816 0.013844932 1.064574519
17.33 0.0099 119.4995 19.01816 119.4775 19.01816 0.013849564 1.078424084
17.33 0.01 119.5388 19.01816 119.5191 19.01816 0.013853726 1.09227781
17.34 0.0101 119.5736 19.01816 119.5562 19.01816 0.013857433 1.106135243
17.34 0.0102 119.6041 19.01816 119.5888 19.01816 0.013860699 1.119995941
17.35 0.0103 119.6304 19.01816 119.6172 19.01816 0.013863539 1.133859481
17.35 0.0104 119.6527 19.01816 119.6415 19.01816 0.013865969 1.14772545
17.35 0.0105 119.671 19.01816 119.6618 19.01816 0.013868 1.16159345
17.35 0.0106 119.6856 19.01816 119.6783 19.01816 0.013869648 1.175463098
17.36 0.0107 119.6965 19.01816 119.6911 19.01816 0.013870923 1.189334021
17.36 0.0108 119.7039 19.01816 119.7002 19.01816 0.013871839 1.20320586
17.36 0.0109 119.7079 19.01816 119.7059 19.01816 0.013872407 1.217078267
17.36 0.011 119.7086 19.01816 119.7082 19.01816 0.01387264 1.230950907
17.36 0.0111 119.7061 19.01816 119.7073 19.01816 0.013872547 1.244823454
17.36 0.0112 119.7004 19.01816 119.7032 19.01816 0.01387214 1.258695594
17.36 0.0113 119.6918 19.01816 119.6961 19.01816 0.013871429 1.272567023
17.35 0.0114 119.6803 19.01816 119.6861 19.01816 0.013870424 1.286437447
17.35 0.0115 119.666 19.01816 119.6732 19.01816 0.013869135 1.300306582
17.35 0.0116 119.6491 19.01816 119.6575 19.01816 0.013867571 1.314174152
17.35 0.0117 119.6294 19.01816 119.6392 19.01816 0.01386574 1.328039893
17.34 0.0118 119.6073 19.01816 119.6184 19.01816 0.013863653 1.341903546
17.34 0.0119 119.5827 19.01816 119.595 19.01816 0.013861317 1.355764862
17.34 0.012 119.5558 19.01816 119.5692 19.01816 0.01385874 1.369623603
17.33 0.0121 119.5265 19.01816 119.5411 19.01816 0.013855931 1.383479533
17.33 0.0122 119.4951 19.01816 119.5108 19.01816 0.013852896 1.397332429
17.32 0.0123 119.4615 19.01816 119.4783 19.01816 0.013849644 1.411182073
17.32 0.0124 119.4258 19.01816 119.4437 19.01816 0.013846181 1.425028254
17.31 0.0125 119.3882 19.01816 119.407 19.01816 0.013842515 1.438870769
17.31 0.0126 119.3486 19.01816 119.3684 19.01816 0.013838652 1.452709421
17.30 0.0127 119.3071 19.01816 119.3278 19.01816 0.013834598 1.466544019
17.29 0.0128 119.2638 19.01816 119.2854 19.01816 0.01383036 1.480374379
17.29 0.0129 119.2188 19.01816 119.2413 19.01816 0.013825944 1.494200323
17.28 0.013 119.172 19.01816 119.1954 19.01816 0.013821356 1.508021679
17.27 0.0131 119.1237 19.01816 119.1479 19.01816 0.013816601 1.521838281
17.27 0.0132 119.0737 19.01816 119.0987 19.01816 0.013811686 1.535649966
17.26 0.0133 119.0222 19.01816 119.048 19.01816 0.013806614 1.549456581
17.25 0.0134 118.9693 19.01816 118.9958 19.01816 0.013801393 1.563257973
17.24 0.0135 118.9149 19.01816 118.9421 19.01816 0.013796025 1.577053999
17.23 0.0136 118.8591 19.01816 118.887 19.01816 0.013790518 1.590844516
17.23 0.0137 118.802 19.01816 118.8306 19.01816 0.013784874 1.60462939
17.22 0.0138 118.7436 19.01816 118.7728 19.01816 0.013779099 1.618408489
17.21 0.0139 118.684 19.01816 118.7138 19.01816 0.013773196 1.632181685
17.20 0.014 118.6231 19.01816 118.6536 19.01816 0.013767172 1.645948857
17.19 0.0141 118.5611 19.01816 118.5921 19.01816 0.013761028 1.659709885
17.18 0.0142 118.498 19.01816 118.5295 19.01816 0.013754771 1.673464656
17.17 0.0143 118.4338 19.01816 118.4659 19.01816 0.013748402 1.687213058
17.16 0.0144 118.3685 19.01816 118.4011 19.01816 0.013741927 1.700954985
17.15 0.0145 118.3022 19.01816 118.3353 19.01816 0.013735349 1.714690334
17.14 0.0146 118.2349 19.01816 118.2686 19.01816 0.013728671 1.728419005
17.13 0.0147 118.1667 19.01816 118.2008 19.01816 0.013721897 1.742140902
17.12 0.0148 118.0976 19.01816 118.1321 19.01816 0.01371503 1.755855931
17.11 0.0149 118.0276 19.01816 118.0626 19.01816 0.013708073 1.769564005
17.10 0.015 117.9567 19.01816 117.9921 19.01816 0.01370103 1.783265035
17.09 0.0151 117.885 19.01816 117.9209 19.01816 0.013693904 1.796958939
17.08 0.0152 117.8126 19.01816 117.8488 19.01816 0.013686697 1.810645636
17.07 0.0153 117.7394 19.01816 117.776 19.01816 0.013679413 1.824325049
17.06 0.0154 117.6654 19.01816 117.7024 19.01816 0.013672054 1.837997103
17.05 0.0155 117.5907 19.01816 117.6281 19.01816 0.013664623 1.851661726
17.04 0.0156 117.5154 19.01816 117.5531 19.01816 0.013657122 1.865318849
17.03 0.0157 117.4394 19.01816 117.4774 19.01816 0.013649555 1.878968404
17.02 0.0158 117.3628 19.01816 117.4011 19.01816 0.013641923 1.892610327
17.01 0.0159 117.2855 19.01816 117.3241 19.01816 0.013634229 1.906244556
17.00 0.016 117.2077 19.01816 117.2466 19.01816 0.013626476 1.919871032
16.98 0.0161 117.1293 19.01816 117.1685 19.01816 0.013618665 1.933489696
16.97 0.0162 117.0504 19.01816 117.0898 19.01816 0.013610798 1.947100494
16.96 0.0163 116.9709 19.01816 117.0106 19.01816 0.013602879 1.960703373
16.95 0.0164 116.8909 19.01816 116.9309 19.01816 0.013594908 1.974298281
16.94 0.0165 116.8105 19.01816 116.8507 19.01816 0.013586889 1.98788517
16.93 0.0166 116.7296 19.01816 116.7701 19.01816 0.013578822 2.001463992
16.91 0.0167 116.6483 19.01816 116.6889 19.01816 0.01357071 2.015034702
16.90 0.0168 116.5665 19.01816 116.6074 19.01816 0.013562555 2.028597257
16.89 0.0169 116.4843 19.01816 116.5254 19.01816 0.013554358 2.042151615
16.88 0.017 116.4018 19.01816 116.4431 19.01816 0.013546121 2.055697737
16.87 0.0171 116.3188 19.01816 116.3603 19.01816 0.013537846 2.069235583
16.85 0.0172 116.2355 19.01816 116.2772 19.01816 0.013529535 2.082765118
16.84 0.0173 116.1519 19.01816 116.1937 19.01816 0.013521189 2.096286307
16.83 0.0174 116.0679 19.01816 116.1099 19.01816 0.013512809 2.109799116
16.82 0.0175 115.9837 19.01816 116.0258 19.01816 0.013504397 2.123303513
16.81 0.0176 115.8991 19.01816 115.9414 19.01816 0.013495955 2.136799467
16.79 0.0177 115.8143 19.01816 115.8567 19.01816 0.013487483 2.150286951
16.78 0.0178 115.7291 19.01816 115.7717 19.01816 0.013478985 2.163765935
16.77 0.0179 115.6437 19.01816 115.6864 19.01816 0.013470459 2.177236395
16.76 0.018 115.5581 19.01816 115.6009 19.01816 0.013461909 2.190698303
16.74 0.0181 115.4723 19.01816 115.5152 19.01816 0.013453335 2.204151638
16.73 0.0182 115.3862 19.01816 115.4292 19.01816 0.013444738 2.217596376
16.72 0.0183 115.2999 19.01816 115.343 19.01816 0.01343612 2.231032496
16.71 0.0184 115.2134 19.01816 115.2567 19.01816 0.013427481 2.244459977
16.69 0.0185 115.1267 19.01816 115.1701 19.01816 0.013418824 2.257878801
16.68 0.0186 115.0399 19.01816 115.0833 19.01816 0.013410148 2.271288949
16.67 0.0187 114.9529 19.01816 114.9964 19.01816 0.013401456 2.284690405
16.66 0.0188 114.8657 19.01816 114.9093 19.01816 0.013392747 2.298083152
16.64 0.0189 114.7784 19.01816 114.8221 19.01816 0.013384024 2.311467176
16.63 0.019 114.691 19.01816 114.7347 19.01816 0.013375287 2.324842463
16.62 0.0191 114.6034 19.01816 114.6472 19.01816 0.013366536 2.338208999
16.60 0.0192 114.5157 19.01816 114.5596 19.01816 0.013357774 2.351566773
16.59 0.0193 114.4279 19.01816 114.4718 19.01816 0.013349 2.364915773
16.58 0.0194 114.3401 19.01816 114.384 19.01816 0.013340216 2.378255989
16.57 0.0195 114.2521 19.01816 114.2961 19.01816 0.013331423 2.391587412
16.55 0.0196 114.164 19.01816 114.208 19.01816 0.01332262 2.404910032
16.54 0.0197 114.0759 19.01816 114.1199 19.01816 0.01331381 2.418223842
16.53 0.0198 113.9877 19.01816 114.0318 19.01816 0.013304993 2.431528835
16.52 0.0199 113.8994 19.01816 113.9435 19.01816 0.013296169 2.444825004
16.50 0.02 113.8111 19.01816 113.8552 19.01816 0.01328734 2.458112344
16.49 0.0201 113.7227 19.01816 113.7669 19.01816 0.013278506 2.47139085
16.48 0.0202 113.6343 19.01816 113.6785 19.01816 0.013269667 2.484660518
16.46 0.0203 113.5459 19.01816 113.5901 19.01816 0.013260825 2.497921343
16.45 0.0204 113.4574 19.01816 113.5016 19.01816 0.01325198 2.511173323
16.44 0.0205 113.3689 19.01816 113.4132 19.01816 0.013243133 2.524416456
16.43 0.0206 113.2804 19.01816 113.3247 19.01816 0.013234284 2.53765074
16.41 0.0207 113.1919 19.01816 113.2362 19.01816 0.013225434 2.550876174
16.40 0.0208 113.1034 19.01816 113.1477 19.01816 0.013216584 2.564092758
16.39 0.0209 113.0149 19.01816 113.0592 19.01816 0.013207733 2.577300491
16.37 0.021 112.9264 19.01816 112.9707 19.01816 0.013198883 2.590499374
16.36 0.0211 112.8379 19.01816 112.8822 19.01816 0.013190034 2.603689408
16.35 0.0212 112.7495 19.01816 112.7937 19.01816 0.013181187 2.616870596
16.34 0.0213 112.661 19.01816 112.7053 19.01816 0.013172342 2.630042938
16.32 0.0214 112.5726 19.01816 112.6168 19.01816 0.0131635 2.643206438
16.31 0.0215 112.4843 19.01816 112.5284 19.01816 0.013154661 2.656361098
16.30 0.0216 112.3959 19.01816 112.4401 19.01816 0.013145825 2.669506923
16.28 0.0217 112.3076 19.01816 112.3518 19.01816 0.013136993 2.682643916
16.27 0.0218 112.2194 19.01816 112.2635 19.01816 0.013128166 2.695772082
16.26 0.0219 112.1312 19.01816 112.1753 19.01816 0.013119344 2.708891426
16.25 0.022 112.043 19.01816 112.0871 19.01816 0.013110526 2.722001952
16.23 0.0221 111.955 19.01816 111.999 19.01816 0.013101715 2.735103667
16.22 0.0222 111.8669 19.01816 111.9109 19.01816 0.01309291 2.748196577
16.21 0.0223 111.779 19.01816 111.8229 19.01816 0.013084111 2.761280687
16.20 0.0224 111.6911 19.01816 111.735 19.01816 0.013075318 2.774356006
16.18 0.0225 111.6033 19.01816 111.6472 19.01816 0.013066533 2.787422539
16.17 0.0226 111.5155 19.01816 111.5594 19.01816 0.013057756 2.800480295
0.00 0.0227 111.4279 19.01816 111.4717 19.01816 0.013048986 2.813529281
0.00 0.0228 111.3403 19.01816 111.3841 19.01816 0.013040224 2.826569506
0.00 0.0229 111.2528 19.01816 111.2966 19.01816 0.013031471 2.839600977
0.00 0.023 111.1654 19.01816 111.2091 19.01816 0.013022727 2.852623704
0.00 0.0231 111.0781 19.01816 111.1218 19.01816 0.013013991 2.865637695
0.00 0.0232 110.9909 19.01816 111.0345 19.01816 0.013005265 2.878642961
0.00 0.0233 110.9038 19.01816 110.9473 19.01816 0.012996549 2.89163951
0.00 0.0234 110.8168 19.01816 110.8603 19.01816 0.012987842 2.904627352
0.00 0.0235 110.7298 19.01816 110.7733 19.01816 0.012979146 2.917606498
0.00 0.0236 110.643 19.01816 110.6864 19.01816 0.01297046 2.930576958
0.00 0.0237 110.5563 19.01816 110.5997 19.01816 0.012961784 2.943538742
0.00 0.0238 110.4697 19.01816 110.513 19.01816 0.01295312 2.956491862
0.00 0.0239 110.3833 19.01816 110.4265 19.01816 0.012944466 2.969436328
0.00 0.024 110.2969 19.01816 110.3401 19.01816 0.012935824 2.982372152
0.00 0.0241 110.2107 19.01816 110.2538 19.01816 0.012927193 2.995299346
0.00 0.0242 110.1245 19.01816 110.1676 19.01816 0.012918575 3.00821792
0.00 0.0243 110.0385 19.01816 110.0815 19.01816 0.012909968 3.021127888
0.00 0.0244 109.9526 19.01816 109.9956 19.01816 0.012901373 3.034029261
0.00 0.0245 109.8669 19.01816 109.9097 19.01816 0.01289279 3.046922051
0.00 0.0246 109.7812 19.01816 109.824 19.01816 0.01288422 3.059806271
0.00 0.0247 109.6957 19.01816 109.7385 19.01816 0.012875663 3.072681934
0.00 0.0248 109.6103 19.01816 109.653 19.01816 0.012867118 3.085549052
0.00 0.0249 109.5251 19.01816 109.5677 19.01816 0.012858587 3.098407639
0.00 0.025 109.44 19.01816 109.4825 19.01816 0.012850069 3.111257708
0.00 0.0251 109.355 19.01816 109.3975 19.01816 0.012841564 3.124099272
0.00 0.0252 109.2701 19.01816 109.3126 19.01816 0.012833072 3.136932344
0.00 0.0253 109.1854 19.01816 109.2278 19.01816 0.012824594 3.149756938
0.00 0.0254 109.1009 19.01816 109.1431 19.01816 0.01281613 3.162573068
0.00 0.0255 109.0164 19.01816 109.0586 19.01816 0.01280768 3.175380748
0.00 0.0256 108.9321 19.01816 108.9743 19.01816 0.012799244 3.188179992
0.00 0.0257 108.848 19.01816 108.8901 19.01816 0.012790822 3.200970814
0.00 0.0258 108.764 19.01816 108.806 19.01816 0.012782414 3.213753229
0.00 0.0259 108.6801 19.01816 108.7221 19.01816 0.012774021 3.22652725
0.00 0.026 108.5964 19.01816 108.6383 19.01816 0.012765642 3.239292892
0.00 0.0261 108.5128 19.01816 108.5546 19.01816 0.012757278 3.25205017
0.00 0.0262 108.4294 19.01816 108.4711 19.01816 0.012748928 3.264799098
0.00 0.0263 108.3461 19.01816 108.3878 19.01816 0.012740594 3.277539692
0.00 0.0264 108.263 19.01816 108.3046 19.01816 0.012732274 3.290271966
0.00 0.0265 108.18 19.01816 108.2215 19.01816 0.012723969 3.302995935
0.00 0.0266 108.0972 19.01816 108.1386 19.01816 0.01271568 3.315711615
0.00 0.0267 108.0146 19.01816 108.0559 19.01816 0.012707405 3.32841902
0.00 0.0268 107.932 19.01816 107.9733 19.01816 0.012699146 3.341118166
0.00 0.0269 107.8497 19.01816 107.8909 19.01816 0.012690902 3.353809068
0.00 0.027 107.7675 19.01816 107.8086 19.01816 0.012682674 3.366491742
0.00 0.0271 107.6854 19.01816 107.7264 19.01816 0.012674461 3.379166202
0.00 0.0272 107.6035 19.01816 107.6445 19.01816 0.012666263 3.391832465
0.00 0.0273 107.5218 19.01816 107.5627 19.01816 0.012658081 3.404490547
0.00 0.0274 107.4402 19.01816 107.481 19.01816 0.012649915 3.417140462
0.00 0.0275 107.3588 19.01816 107.3995 19.01816 0.012641765 3.429782227
0.00 0.0276 107.2775 19.01816 107.3181 19.01816 0.01263363 3.442415858
0.00 0.0277 107.1964 19.01816 107.237 19.01816 0.012625512 3.455041369
0.00 0.0278 107.1155 19.01816 107.1559 19.01816 0.012617409 3.467658778
0.00 0.0279 107.0347 19.01816 107.0751 19.01816 0.012609322 3.480268101
0.00 0.028 106.954 19.01816 106.9944 19.01816 0.012601251 3.492869352
0.00 0.0281 106.8736 19.01816 106.9138 19.01816 0.012593197 3.505462549
0.00 0.0282 106.7933 19.01816 106.8334 19.01816 0.012585158 3.518047706
0.00 0.0283 106.7131 19.01816 106.7532 19.01816 0.012577135 3.530624842
0.00 0.0284 106.6331 19.01816 106.6731 19.01816 0.012569129 3.543193971
0.00 0.0285 106.5533 19.01816 106.5932 19.01816 0.012561139 3.55575511
0.00 0.0286 106.4737 19.01816 106.5135 19.01816 0.012553165 3.568308274
0.00 0.0287 106.3942 19.01816 106.4339 19.01816 0.012545207 3.580853482
0.00 0.0288 106.3148 19.01816 106.3545 19.01816 0.012537266 3.593390748
0.00 0.0289 106.2357 19.01816 106.2753 19.01816 0.012529341 3.605920088
0.00 0.029 106.1567 19.01816 106.1962 19.01816 0.012521432 3.61844152
0.00 0.0291 106.0778 19.01816 106.1172 19.01816 0.01251354 3.63095506
0.00 0.0292 105.9991 19.01816 106.0385 19.01816 0.012505664 3.643460724
0.00 0.0293 105.9206 19.01816 105.9599 19.01816 0.012497804 3.655958528
0.00 0.0294 105.8423 19.01816 105.8815 19.01816 0.012489961 3.66844849
0.00 0.02945 105.8032 19.01816 105.8227 19.01816 0.012484088 3.680932578
0.00 0.0295 105.7641 19.01816 105.7836 19.01816 0.012480179 3.693412757
0.00 0.02955 105.7251 19.01816 105.7446 19.01816 0.012476274 3.70588903
0.00 0.0296 105.6861 19.01816 105.7056 19.01816 0.012472373 3.718361403
0.00 0.02965 105.6471 19.01816 105.6666 19.01816 0.012468476 3.730829879
0.00 0.0297 105.6082 19.01816 105.6277 19.01816 0.012464583 3.743294463
0.00 0.02975 105.5694 19.01816 105.5888 19.01816 0.012460695 3.755755157
0.00 0.0298 105.5305 19.01816 105.5499 19.01816 0.01245681 3.768211967
0.00 0.02985 105.4917 19.01816 105.5111 19.01816 0.01245293 3.780664897
0.00 0.0299 105.453 19.01816 105.4724 19.01816 0.012449053 3.793113951
0.00 0.02995 105.4143 19.01816 105.4337 19.01816 0.012445181 3.805559132
0.00 0.03 105.3756 19.01816 105.395 19.01816 0.012441313 3.818000445
 ea of core of section Ac (Ac=pi*ds^2/4)
Asl-Aslp to area of core of section

volume of confined concrete core

Unconfined concrete
εc fc [ksi]
0 0
0.001 4.328824
0.002 6.992716
0.0031 8
0.01 0
Modified Mander
εc fc [ksi]
0 0
0.0001 0.505094
0.0002 0.997203
0.0003 1.474052
0.0004 1.934623
0.0005 2.37845
0.0006 2.805403
0.0007 3.215569
0.0008 3.609184
0.0009 3.986593
0.001 4.348214
0.0011 4.694515
0.0012 5.025999
0.0013 5.343187
0.0014 5.646614
0.0015 5.936817
0.0016 6.214329
0.0017 6.479676
0.0018 6.733376
0.0019 6.975931
0.002 7.20783
0.0021 7.429545
0.0022 7.641533
0.0023 7.84423
0.0024 8.03806
0.0025 8.223424
0.0026 8.400709
0.0027 8.570284
0.0028 8.732502
0.0029 8.887699
0.003 9.036196
0.0031 9.178299
0.0032 9.314298
0.0033 9.444472
0.0034 9.569083
0.0035 9.688384
0.0036 9.802612
0.0037 9.911996
0.0038 10.01675
0.0039 10.11708
0.004 10.21319
0.0041 10.30525
0.0042 10.39345
0.0043 10.47796
0.0044 10.55893
0.0045 10.63651
0.0046 10.71086
0.0047 10.78212
0.0048 10.8504
0.0049 10.91584
0.005 10.97856
0.0051 11.03867
0.0052 11.09628
0.0053 11.15149
0.0054 11.2044
0.0055 11.25511
0.0056 11.3037
0.0057 11.35026
0.0058 11.39488
0.0059 11.43762
0.006 11.47857
0.0061 11.51779
0.0062 11.55536
0.0063 11.59133
0.0064 11.62577
0.0065 11.65874
0.0066 11.6903
0.0067 11.7205
0.0068 11.74938
0.0069 11.77701
0.007 11.80343
0.0071 11.82868
0.0072 11.85281
0.0073 11.87585
0.0074 11.89786
0.0075 11.91886
0.0076 11.93889
0.0077 11.958
0.0078 11.97621
0.0079 11.99355
0.008 12.01006
0.0081 12.02576
0.0082 12.04069
0.0083 12.05487
0.0084 12.06833
0.0085 12.0811
0.0086 12.09319
0.0087 12.10463
0.0088 12.11545
0.0089 12.12567
0.009 12.1353
0.0091 12.14436
0.0092 12.15289
0.0093 12.16088
0.0094 12.16837
0.0095 12.17537
0.0096 12.1819
0.0097 12.18797
0.0098 12.19359
0.0099 12.19879
0.01 12.20357
0.0101 12.20795
0.0102 12.21195
0.0103 12.21557
0.0104 12.21883
0.0105 12.22175
0.0106 12.22432
0.0107 12.22657
0.0108 12.2285
0.0109 12.23012
0.011 12.23145
0.0111 12.23249
0.0112 12.23325
0.0113 12.23374
0.0114 12.23398
0.0115 12.23396
0.0116 12.2337
0.0117 12.23321
0.0118 12.23248
0.0119 12.23154
0.012 12.23038
0.0121 12.22902
0.0122 12.22745
0.0123 12.22569
0.0124 12.22375
0.0125 12.22162
0.0126 12.21931
0.0127 12.21684
0.0128 12.2142
0.0129 12.2114
0.013 12.20844
0.0131 12.20534
0.0132 12.20209
0.0133 12.1987
0.0134 12.19518
0.0135 12.19152
0.0136 12.18774
0.0137 12.18383
0.0138 12.1798
0.0139 12.17566
0.014 12.1714
0.0141 12.16704
0.0142 12.16257
0.0143 12.158
0.0144 12.15333
0.0145 12.14857
0.0146 12.14372
0.0147 12.13877
0.0148 12.13374
0.0149 12.12863
0.015 12.12344
0.0151 12.11816
0.0152 12.11282
0.0153 12.1074
0.0154 12.10191
0.0155 12.09635
0.0156 12.09072
0.0157 12.08504
0.0158 12.07929
0.0159 12.07348
0.016 12.06761
0.0161 12.06169
0.0162 12.05571
0.0163 12.04969
0.0164 12.04361
0.0165 12.03749
0.0166 12.03131
0.0167 12.0251
0.0168 12.01884
0.0169 12.01254
0.017 12.0062
0.0171 11.99982
0.0172 11.9934
0.0173 11.98695
0.0174 11.98046
0.0175 11.97394
0.0176 11.96739
0.0177 11.96081
0.0178 11.9542
0.0179 11.94756
0.018 11.94089
0.0181 11.9342
0.0182 11.92748
0.0183 11.92074
0.0184 11.91397
0.0185 11.90719
0.0186 11.90038
0.0187 11.89355
0.0188 11.88671
0.0189 11.87984
0.019 11.87296
0.0191 11.86606
0.0192 11.85915
0.0193 11.85222
0.0194 11.84528
0.0195 11.83833
0.0196 11.83136
0.0197 11.82438
0.0198 11.81739
0.0199 11.81039
0.02 11.80338
0.0201 11.79636
0.0202 11.78933
0.0203 11.78229
0.0204 11.77525
0.0205 11.7682
0.0206 11.76114
0.0207 11.75408
0.0208 11.74701
0.0209 11.73994
0.021 11.73287
0.0211 11.72579
0.0212 11.7187
0.0213 11.71162
0.0214 11.70453
0.0215 11.69744
0.0216 11.69035
0.0217 11.68326
0.0218 11.67617
0.0219 11.66908
 0.022 11.66199
0.0221 11.65489
0.0222 11.6478
0.0223 11.64071
0.0224 11.63363
0.0225 11.62654
0.0226 11.61946
0.0227 11.61238
0.0228 11.6053
0.0229 11.59823
0.023 11.59116
0.0231 11.58409
0.0232 11.57703
0.0233 11.56997
0.0234 11.56291
0.0235 11.55587
0.0236 11.54882
0.0237 11.54178
0.0238 11.53475
0.0239 11.52772
0.024 11.5207
0.0241 11.51369
0.0242 11.50668
0.0243 11.49968
0.0244 11.49268
0.0245 11.48569
0.0246 11.47871
0.0247 11.47174
0.0248 11.46477
0.0249 11.45781
0.025 11.45086
0.0251 11.44392
0.0252 11.43698
0.0253 11.43006
0.0254 11.42314
0.0255 11.41623
0.0256 11.40933
0.0257 11.40244
0.0258 11.39556
0.0259 11.38868
0.026 11.38182
0.0261 11.37496
0.0262 11.36812
0.0263 11.36128
0.0264 11.35446
0.0265 11.34764
0.0266 11.34083
0.0267 11.33404
0.0268 11.32725
0.0269 11.32047
0.027 11.31371
0.0271 11.30695
0.0272 11.30021
0.0273 11.29347
0.0274 11.28675
0.0275 11.28004
0.0276 11.27333
0.0277 11.26664
0.0278 11.25996
0.0279 11.25329
0.028 11.24663
0.0281 11.23998
0.0282 11.23334
0.0283 11.22672
0.0284 11.2201
0.0285 11.2135
0.0286 11.20691
0.0287 11.20033
0.0288 11.19376
0.0289 11.1872
0.029 11.18065
0.0291 11.17412
0.0292 11.16759
0.0293 11.16108
0.0294 11.15458
THEORETICAL STRESS-STRAIN MODEL FOR CONFINED CONCRETE
Mander, Priestley and Park
STRENGTH ENHANCEMENT
from f'co to f'cc (MONOTONIC COMPRESSION LOADING)
f'co= 11 [ksi] compressive stength of unconfined concrete
Asp= 0.11 [in2] area of the tranverse reinforcement bar
ds= 18.25 [in] diameter of spiral or hoop between bar centers
s= 1 [in] center to center spacing or pitch of spiral or circular hoops
ds= 0.374 [in] diameter of spiral or hoop
fyh= 71 [ksi] yield strength of the transverse reinforcement
fy= 71 [ksi] yield strength of the longitudinal reinforcement
Es= 29000 [ksi] elasticity modulus
fsu= 94 [ksi] ultimate (maximum) strength of the longitudinal reinforcement
ratiosh= 0.5 [%] strain hardening ratio
Aslp= 0 [in2] area of prestressed steel
Asl= 9.8 [in2] area of longitudinal reinforcement
hoop=1,spi 2
R= 3 ratio increase strain/increase strength at peak stress (3-6) usually 5
s'= 0.626 [in] clear vertical spacing between spiral or hoop bars

ρcc= 0.037464 ratio of area of longitudinal reinforcement Asl to area of core of section Ac (Ac=pi*ds^2/4)
ρccl= 0.037464 ratio of area of normal longitudinal reinforcement Asl-Aslp to area of core of section
ke= 1.021104 confinement effectiveness coefficient
ρs= 0.02411 ratio of volume of transverse confining steel to the volume of confined concrete core
f'l= 0.873953 [ksi] effective lateral confining stress on the concrete
Ko= 1.47 factor to transform f'co to f'cc
ro= 5.20 (new equation) 5.4 (Popovics) εsu=
εco= 0.002278 (new equation) εco=

f'cc= 16.12 [ksi] compressive strength of confined concrete (=f'co*Ko) f'cc=

εcc= 0.00546 longitudinal compressive concrete strain 0.01097 εcc=
f'cu= 6.45 [ksi] f'cu=
εcu= 0.0303 εcu=
1.4*εcu=
Effect of rate of strain on stress-strain relation r=
εc= 0.01 rate of strain [1/sec]
Dynamic Strength
Df= 1.124
(f'co)dyn= 12.36 [ksi] (=Df*f'co)
Dynamic Stiffness
Ec= 6293 [ksi]
De= 1.062
(Ec)dyn= 6682 [ksi] (=De*Ec)
Dynamic Strain at Peak Stress
εco= 0.001748 quasi-static strain at peak stress (=f'co/Ec)
Dε= 0.931
(εco)dyn= 0.001627 (=Dε*εco)

Ultimate concrete compression strain

Goal= 2.800123
r= 1.883977 Unconfined
 k=
Graph Strain vs Stress εc
0.00000
20.00 0.00057
0.00114
15.00 0.00171
Stress [ksi]

0.00228
10.00
1.2 0.00273
1.4 0.00319
5.00
1.6 0.00364
1.8 0.00410
0.00
2 0.00456
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035
3 0.00683
Strain [in/in]

New Mander Conservative Mander

unconfined

εc fc [ksi] fc [MPa] fsl fcprom fslprom sum partial SUM TOTAL

0 0.00 0 0 (=Goal)
0.0001 0.63 4.337281 0.749274 2.16864 0.374637 0.000254 0.000254
0.0002 1.26 8.660503 1.498547 6.498892 1.12391 0.000762 0.001017
0.0003 1.88 12.95773 2.247821 10.80912 1.873184 0.001268 0.002285
0.0004 2.50 17.21801 2.997095 15.08787 2.622458 0.001771 0.004056
0.0005 3.11 21.43118 3.746368 19.3246 3.371731 0.00227 0.006326
0.0006 3.71 25.58774 4.495642 23.50946 4.121005 0.002763 0.009089
0.0007 4.30 29.67889 5.244915 27.63332 4.870279 0.00325 0.012339
0.0008 4.89 33.69652 5.994189 31.68771 5.619552 0.003731 0.01607
0.0009 5.46 37.63318 6.743463 35.66485 6.368826 0.004203 0.020273
0.001 6.01 41.48213 7.492736 39.55766 7.1181 0.004668 0.024941
0.0011 6.56 45.23734 8.24201 43.35974 7.867373 0.005123 0.030063
0.0012 7.09 48.89346 8.991284 47.0654 8.616647 0.005568 0.035631
0.0013 7.60 52.44581 9.740557 50.66963 9.36592 0.006004 0.041635
0.0014 8.10 55.8904 10.48983 54.1681 10.11519 0.006428 0.048063
0.0015 8.59 59.2239 11.2391 57.55715 10.86447 0.006842 0.054906
0.0016 9.05 62.44361 11.98838 60.83376 11.61374 0.007245 0.06215
0.0017 9.50 65.54744 12.73765 63.99553 12.36302 0.007636 0.069786
0.0018 9.94 68.53387 13.48693 67.04066 13.11229 0.008015 0.077801
0.0019 10.35 71.40195 14.2362 69.96791 13.86156 0.008383 0.086184
0.002 10.75 74.15121 14.98547 72.77658 14.61084 0.008739 0.094923
0.0021 11.13 76.78169 15.73475 75.46645 15.36011 0.009083 0.104006
0.0022 11.50 79.29385 16.48402 78.03777 16.10938 0.009415 0.11342
0.0023 11.84 81.68858 17.23329 80.49122 16.85866 0.009735 0.123155
0.0024 12.18 83.96711 17.98257 82.82785 17.60793 0.010044 0.133199
0.0025 12.49 86.13102 18.34429 85.04906 18.16343 0.010321 0.14352
0.0026 12.79 88.18216 18.34429 87.15659 18.34429 0.01055 0.15407
0.0027 13.07 90.12267 18.34429 89.15241 18.34429 0.01075 0.16482
0.0028 13.33 91.95488 18.34429 91.03878 18.34429 0.010938 0.175758
0.0029 13.58 93.68136 18.34429 92.81812 18.34429 0.011116 0.186875
0.003 13.82 95.3048 18.34429 94.49308 18.34429 0.011284 0.198158
0.0031 14.04 96.82804 18.34429 96.06642 18.34429 0.011441 0.209599
0.0032 14.25 98.25404 18.34429 97.54104 18.34429 0.011589 0.221188
0.0033 14.44 99.58582 18.34429 98.91993 18.34429 0.011726 0.232914
0.0034 14.62 100.8265 18.34429 100.2062 18.34429 0.011855 0.244769
0.0035 14.79 101.9792 18.34429 101.4028 18.34429 0.011975 0.256744
0.0036 14.94 103.047 18.34429 102.5131 18.34429 0.012086 0.26883
0.0037 15.08 104.0333 18.34429 103.5402 18.34429 0.012188 0.281018
0.0038 15.22 104.941 18.34429 104.4871 18.34429 0.012283 0.293301
0.0039 15.34 105.7733 18.34429 105.3571 18.34429 0.01237 0.305672
0.004 15.45 106.5333 18.34429 106.1533 18.34429 0.01245 0.318121
0.0041 15.55 107.2242 18.34429 106.8788 18.34429 0.012522 0.330644
0.0042 15.64 107.8488 18.34429 107.5365 18.34429 0.012588 0.343232
0.0043 15.72 108.4101 18.34429 108.1295 18.34429 0.012647 0.355879
0.0044 15.79 108.911 18.34429 108.6606 18.34429 0.0127 0.36858
0.0045 15.86 109.3543 18.34429 109.1327 18.34429 0.012748 0.381327
0.0046 15.91 109.7427 18.34429 109.5485 18.34429 0.012789 0.394117
0.0047 15.96 110.0789 18.34429 109.9108 18.34429 0.012826 0.406942
0.0048 16.00 110.3654 18.34429 110.2221 18.34429 0.012857 0.419799
0.0049 16.04 110.6047 18.34429 110.485 18.34429 0.012883 0.432682
0.005 16.07 110.7991 18.34429 110.7019 18.34429 0.012905 0.445586
0.0051 16.09 110.9511 18.34429 110.8751 18.34429 0.012922 0.458508
0.0052 16.10 111.0628 18.34429 111.0069 18.34429 0.012935 0.471443
0.0053 16.11 111.1363 18.34429 111.0995 18.34429 0.012944 0.484388
0.0054 16.12 111.1738 18.34429 111.155 18.34429 0.01295 0.497338
0.0055 16.12 111.1771 18.34429 111.1754 18.34429 0.012952 0.51029
0.0056 16.12 111.1482 18.34429 111.1627 18.34429 0.012951 0.52324
0.0057 16.11 111.0889 18.34429 111.1186 18.34429 0.012946 0.536187
0.0058 16.10 111.0009 18.34429 111.0449 18.34429 0.012939 0.549126
0.0059 16.08 110.8859 18.34429 110.9434 18.34429 0.012929 0.562054
0.006 16.06 110.7454 18.34429 110.8156 18.34429 0.012916 0.57497
0.0061 16.03 110.581 18.34429 110.6632 18.34429 0.012901 0.587871
0.0062 16.01 110.3941 18.34429 110.4876 18.34429 0.012883 0.600754
0.0063 15.98 110.1861 18.34429 110.2901 18.34429 0.012863 0.613618
0.0064 15.94 109.9582 18.34429 110.0721 18.34429 0.012842 0.626459
0.0065 15.91 109.7118 18.34429 109.835 18.34429 0.012818 0.639277
0.0066 15.87 109.448 18.34429 109.5799 18.34429 0.012792 0.65207
0.0067 15.83 109.1679 18.34429 109.3079 18.34429 0.012765 0.664835
0.0068 15.79 108.8727 18.34429 109.0203 18.34429 0.012736 0.677571
0.0069 15.74 108.5632 18.34429 108.7179 18.34429 0.012706 0.690278
0.007 15.69 108.2406 18.34429 108.4019 18.34429 0.012675 0.702952
0.0071 15.65 107.9057 18.34429 108.0731 18.34429 0.012642 0.715594
0.0072 15.60 107.5593 18.34429 107.7325 18.34429 0.012608 0.728202
0.0073 15.54 107.2024 18.34429 107.3809 18.34429 0.012573 0.740774
0.0074 15.49 106.8356 18.34429 107.019 18.34429 0.012536 0.75331
0.0075 15.44 106.4598 18.34429 106.6477 18.34429 0.012499 0.76581
0.0076 15.38 106.0757 18.34429 106.2678 18.34429 0.012461 0.778271
0.0077 15.32 105.6838 18.34429 105.8797 18.34429 0.012422 0.790693
0.0078 15.27 105.2849 18.34429 105.4843 18.34429 0.012383 0.803076
0.0079 15.21 104.8795 18.34429 105.0822 18.34429 0.012343 0.815419
0.008 15.15 104.4682 18.34429 104.6738 18.34429 0.012302 0.827721
0.0081 15.09 104.0515 18.34429 104.2598 18.34429 0.01226 0.839981
0.0082 15.03 103.6299 18.34429 103.8407 18.34429 0.012218 0.852199
0.0083 14.96 103.204 18.34429 103.4169 18.34429 0.012176 0.864376
0.0084 14.90 102.7741 18.34429 102.989 18.34429 0.012133 0.876509
0.0085 14.84 102.3407 18.34429 102.5574 18.34429 0.01209 0.888599
0.0086 14.78 101.9042 18.34429 102.1224 18.34429 0.012047 0.900646
0.0087 14.71 101.4649 18.34429 101.6846 18.34429 0.012003 0.912649
0.0088 14.65 101.0233 18.34429 101.2441 18.34429 0.011959 0.924607
0.0089 14.58 100.5797 18.34429 100.8015 18.34429 0.011915 0.936522
0.009 14.52 100.1343 18.34429 100.357 18.34429 0.01187 0.948392
0.0091 14.45 99.68747 18.34429 99.91087 18.34429 0.011826 0.960218
0.0092 14.39 99.23953 18.34429 99.4635 18.34429 0.011781 0.971998
0.0093 14.32 98.79071 18.34429 99.01512 18.34429 0.011736 0.983734
0.0094 14.26 98.34127 18.34429 98.56599 18.34429 0.011691 0.995425
0.0095 14.19 97.89144 18.34429 98.11636 18.34429 0.011646 1.007072
0.0096 14.13 97.44145 18.34429 97.66644 18.34429 0.011601 1.018673
0.0097 14.06 96.99149 18.34429 97.21647 18.34429 0.011556 1.030229
0.0098 14.00 96.54177 18.34429 96.76663 18.34429 0.011511 1.04174
0.0099 13.93 96.09247 18.34429 96.31712 18.34429 0.011466 1.053206
0.01 13.87 95.64376 18.34429 95.86812 18.34429 0.011421 1.064627
0.0101 13.80 95.1958 18.34429 95.41978 18.34429 0.011376 1.076004
0.0102 13.74 94.74875 18.34429 94.97227 18.34429 0.011332 1.087335
0.0103 13.67 94.30274 18.34429 94.52574 18.34429 0.011287 1.098622
0.0104 13.61 93.8579 18.34429 94.08032 18.34429 0.011242 1.109865
0.0105 13.55 93.41437 18.34429 93.63613 18.34429 0.011198 1.121063
0.0106 13.48 92.97225 18.34429 93.19331 18.34429 0.011154 1.132216
0.0107 13.42 92.53165 18.34429 92.75195 18.34429 0.01111 1.143326
0.0108 13.35 92.09267 18.34429 92.31216 18.34429 0.011066 1.154392
0.0109 13.29 91.65542 18.34429 91.87405 18.34429 0.011022 1.165414
0.011 13.23 91.21996 18.34429 91.43769 18.34429 0.010978 1.176392
0.0111 13.16 90.78639 18.34429 91.00318 18.34429 0.010935 1.187327
0.0112 13.10 90.35478 18.34429 90.57058 18.34429 0.010891 1.198218
0.0113 13.04 89.92519 18.34429 90.13998 18.34429 0.010848 1.209066
0.0114 12.98 89.4977 18.34429 89.71145 18.34429 0.010806 1.219872
0.0115 12.92 89.07235 18.34429 89.28503 18.34429 0.010763 1.230635
0.0116 12.85 88.64922 18.34429 88.86078 18.34429 0.010721 1.241355
0.0117 12.79 88.22833 18.34429 88.43877 18.34429 0.010678 1.252034
0.0118 12.73 87.80974 18.34429 88.01904 18.34429 0.010636 1.26267
0.0119 12.67 87.3935 18.34429 87.60162 18.34429 0.010595 1.273265
0.012 12.61 86.97964 18.34429 87.18657 18.34429 0.010553 1.283818
0.0121 12.55 86.56819 18.34429 86.77391 18.34429 0.010512 1.29433
0.0122 12.49 86.15918 18.34429 86.36368 18.34429 0.010471 1.3048
0.0123 12.43 85.75265 18.34429 85.95591 18.34429 0.01043 1.31523
0.0124 12.38 85.34861 18.34429 85.55063 18.34429 0.010389 1.32562
0.0125 12.32 84.9471 18.34429 85.14785 18.34429 0.010349 1.335969
0.0126 12.26 84.54812 18.34429 84.74761 18.34429 0.010309 1.346278
0.0127 12.20 84.1517 18.34429 84.34991 18.34429 0.010269 1.356548
0.0128 12.14 83.75785 18.34429 83.95477 18.34429 0.01023 1.366778
0.0129 12.09 83.36658 18.34429 83.56222 18.34429 0.010191 1.376968
0.013 12.03 82.97791 18.34429 83.17225 18.34429 0.010152 1.38712
0.0131 11.98 82.59184 18.34429 82.78487 18.34429 0.010113 1.397233
0.0132 11.92 82.20838 18.34429 82.40011 18.34429 0.010074 1.407307
0.0133 11.86 81.82753 18.34429 82.01795 18.34429 0.010036 1.417343
0.0134 11.81 81.44929 18.34429 81.63841 18.34429 0.009998 1.427342
0.0135 11.76 81.07368 18.34429 81.26149 18.34429 0.009961 1.437302
0.0136 11.70 80.70068 18.34429 80.88718 18.34429 0.009923 1.447225
0.0137 11.65 80.3303 18.34429 80.51549 18.34429 0.009886 1.457111
0.0138 11.59 79.96254 18.34429 80.14642 18.34429 0.009849 1.466961
0.0139 11.54 79.59738 18.34429 79.77996 18.34429 0.009812 1.476773
0.014 11.49 79.23483 18.34429 79.41611 18.34429 0.009776 1.486549
0.0141 11.44 78.87488 18.34429 79.05486 18.34429 0.00974 1.496289
0.0142 11.39 78.51753 18.34429 78.69621 18.34429 0.009704 1.505993
0.0143 11.33 78.16276 18.34429 78.34014 18.34429 0.009668 1.515661
0.0144 11.28 77.81057 18.34429 77.98666 18.34429 0.009633 1.525295
0.0145 11.23 77.46094 18.34429 77.63575 18.34429 0.009598 1.534893
0.0146 11.18 77.11387 18.34429 77.28741 18.34429 0.009563 1.544456
0.0147 11.13 76.76935 18.34429 76.94161 18.34429 0.009529 1.553984
0.0148 11.08 76.42736 18.34429 76.59836 18.34429 0.009494 1.563479
0.0149 11.03 76.0879 18.34429 76.25763 18.34429 0.00946 1.572939
0.015 10.98 75.75094 18.34429 75.91942 18.34429 0.009426 1.582365
0.0151 10.94 75.41649 18.34429 75.58372 18.34429 0.009393 1.591758
0.0152 10.89 75.08451 18.34429 75.2505 18.34429 0.009359 1.601117
0.0153 10.84 74.75501 18.34429 74.91976 18.34429 0.009326 1.610444
0.0154 10.79 74.42796 18.34429 74.59148 18.34429 0.009294 1.619737
0.0155 10.74 74.10335 18.34429 74.26565 18.34429 0.009261 1.628998
0.0156 10.70 73.78116 18.34429 73.94226 18.34429 0.009229 1.638227
0.0157 10.65 73.46139 18.34429 73.62128 18.34429 0.009197 1.647424
0.0158 10.61 73.14401 18.34429 73.3027 18.34429 0.009165 1.656588
0.0159 10.56 72.829 18.34429 72.9865 18.34429 0.009133 1.665721
0.016 10.51 72.51635 18.34429 72.67268 18.34429 0.009102 1.674823
0.0161 10.47 72.20605 18.34429 72.3612 18.34429 0.009071 1.683894
0.0162 10.43 71.89808 18.34429 72.05207 18.34429 0.00904 1.692933
0.0163 10.38 71.59242 18.34429 71.74525 18.34429 0.009009 1.701942
0.0164 10.34 71.28905 18.34429 71.44073 18.34429 0.008979 1.710921
0.0165 10.29 70.98795 18.34429 71.1385 18.34429 0.008948 1.719869
0.0166 10.25 70.68912 18.34429 70.83854 18.34429 0.008918 1.728787
0.0167 10.21 70.39252 18.34429 70.54082 18.34429 0.008889 1.737676
0.0168 10.16 70.09816 18.34429 70.24534 18.34429 0.008859 1.746535
0.0169 10.12 69.80599 18.34429 69.95207 18.34429 0.00883 1.755364
0.017 10.08 69.51602 18.34429 69.66101 18.34429 0.008801 1.764165
0.0171 10.04 69.22822 18.34429 69.37212 18.34429 0.008772 1.772937
0.0172 10.00 68.94257 18.34429 69.08539 18.34429 0.008743 1.781679
0.0173 9.96 68.65905 18.34429 68.80081 18.34429 0.008715 1.790394
0.0174 9.91 68.37766 18.34429 68.51836 18.34429 0.008686 1.79908
0.0175 9.87 68.09836 18.34429 68.23801 18.34429 0.008658 1.807738
0.0176 9.83 67.82115 18.34429 67.95976 18.34429 0.00863 1.816369
0.0177 9.79 67.546 18.34429 67.68358 18.34429 0.008603 1.824972
0.0178 9.75 67.27291 18.34429 67.40945 18.34429 0.008575 1.833547
0.0179 9.72 67.00184 18.34429 67.13737 18.34429 0.008548 1.842095
0.018 9.68 66.73278 18.34429 66.86731 18.34429 0.008521 1.850616
0.0181 9.64 66.46572 18.34429 66.59925 18.34429 0.008494 1.859111
0.0182 9.60 66.20063 18.34429 66.33317 18.34429 0.008468 1.867578
0.0183 9.56 65.9375 18.34429 66.06907 18.34429 0.008441 1.87602
0.0184 9.52 65.67632 18.34429 65.80691 18.34429 0.008415 1.884435
0.0185 9.49 65.41707 18.34429 65.54669 18.34429 0.008389 1.892824
0.0186 9.45 65.15972 18.34429 65.28839 18.34429 0.008363 1.901187
0.0187 9.41 64.90426 18.34429 65.03199 18.34429 0.008338 1.909525
0.0188 9.37 64.65068 18.34429 64.77747 18.34429 0.008312 1.917837
0.0189 9.34 64.39895 18.34429 64.52481 18.34429 0.008287 1.926124
0.019 9.30 64.14907 18.34429 64.27401 18.34429 0.008262 1.934386
0.0191 9.27 63.90101 18.34429 64.02504 18.34429 0.008237 1.942623
0.0192 9.23 63.65475 18.34429 63.77788 18.34429 0.008212 1.950835
0.0193 9.19 63.41029 18.34429 63.53252 18.34429 0.008188 1.959023
0.0194 9.16 63.16761 18.34429 63.28895 18.34429 0.008163 1.967186
0.0195 9.12 62.92668 18.34429 63.04714 18.34429 0.008139 1.975325
0.0196 9.09 62.68749 18.34429 62.80708 18.34429 0.008115 1.98344
0.0197 9.06 62.45003 18.34429 62.56876 18.34429 0.008091 1.991532
0.0198 9.02 62.21429 18.34429 62.33216 18.34429 0.008068 1.999599
0.0199 8.99 61.98023 18.34429 62.09726 18.34429 0.008044 2.007643
0.02 8.95 61.74786 18.34429 61.86404 18.34429 0.008021 2.015664
0.0201 8.92 61.51715 18.34429 61.6325 18.34429 0.007998 2.023662
0.0202 8.89 61.28809 18.34429 61.40262 18.34429 0.007975 2.031637
0.0203 8.85 61.06066 18.34429 61.17437 18.34429 0.007952 2.039588
0.0204 8.82 60.83485 18.34429 60.94775 18.34429 0.007929 2.047518
0.0205 8.79 60.61064 18.34429 60.72274 18.34429 0.007907 2.055424
0.0206 8.76 60.38802 18.34429 60.49933 18.34429 0.007884 2.063309
0.0207 8.72 60.16698 18.34429 60.2775 18.34429 0.007862 2.071171
0.0208 8.69 59.94749 18.34429 60.05723 18.34429 0.00784 2.079011
0.0209 8.66 59.72955 18.34429 59.83852 18.34429 0.007818 2.086829
0.021 8.63 59.51314 18.34429 59.62134 18.34429 0.007797 2.094626
0.0211 8.60 59.29824 18.34429 59.40569 18.34429 0.007775 2.102401
0.0212 8.57 59.08485 18.34429 59.19155 18.34429 0.007754 2.110154
0.0213 8.54 58.87294 18.34429 58.9789 18.34429 0.007732 2.117887
0.0214 8.51 58.66251 18.34429 58.76773 18.34429 0.007711 2.125598
0.0215 8.48 58.45354 18.34429 58.55803 18.34429 0.00769 2.133288
0.0216 8.45 58.24602 18.34429 58.34978 18.34429 0.007669 2.140958
0.0217 8.42 58.03993 18.34429 58.14297 18.34429 0.007649 2.148606
0.0218 8.39 57.83526 18.34429 57.93759 18.34429 0.007628 2.156235
0.0219 8.36 57.632 18.34429 57.73363 18.34429 0.007608 2.163842
0.022 8.33 57.43013 18.34429 57.53106 18.34429 0.007588 2.17143
0.0221 8.30 57.22964 18.34429 57.32988 18.34429 0.007567 2.178997
0.0222 8.27 57.03052 18.34429 57.13008 18.34429 0.007547 2.186545
0.0223 8.24 56.83275 18.34429 56.93164 18.34429 0.007528 2.194072
0.0224 8.21 56.63633 18.34429 56.73454 18.34429 0.007508 2.20158
0.0225 8.18 56.44124 18.34429 56.53879 18.34429 0.007488 2.209068
0.0226 8.16 56.24747 18.34429 56.34436 18.34429 0.007469 2.216537
0.0227 8.13 56.055 18.34429 56.15124 18.34429 0.00745 2.223987
0.0228 8.10 55.86383 18.34429 55.95942 18.34429 0.00743 2.231417
0.0229 8.07 55.67394 18.34429 55.76889 18.34429 0.007411 2.238829
0.023 8.05 55.48533 18.34429 55.57963 18.34429 0.007392 2.246221
0.0231 8.02 55.29797 18.34429 55.39165 18.34429 0.007374 2.253595
0.0232 7.99 55.11185 18.34429 55.20491 18.34429 0.007355 2.26095
0.0233 7.96 54.92698 18.34429 55.01941 18.34429 0.007336 2.268286
0.0234 7.94 54.74332 18.34429 54.83515 18.34429 0.007318 2.275604
0.0235 7.91 54.56089 18.34429 54.6521 18.34429 0.0073 2.282903
0.0236 7.89 54.37965 18.34429 54.47027 18.34429 0.007281 2.290185
0.0237 7.86 54.1996 18.34429 54.28963 18.34429 0.007263 2.297448
0.0238 7.83 54.02074 18.34429 54.11017 18.34429 0.007245 2.304694
0.0239 7.81 53.84304 18.34429 53.93189 18.34429 0.007228 2.311921
0.024 7.78 53.66651 18.34429 53.75477 18.34429 0.00721 2.319131
0.0241 7.76 53.49112 18.34429 53.57881 18.34429 0.007192 2.326324
0.0242 7.73 53.31687 18.34429 53.40399 18.34429 0.007175 2.333498
0.0243 7.71 53.14375 18.34429 53.23031 18.34429 0.007157 2.340656
0.0244 7.68 52.97174 18.34429 53.05774 18.34429 0.00714 2.347796
0.0245 7.66 52.80084 18.34429 52.88629 18.34429 0.007123 2.354919
0.0246 7.63 52.63105 18.34429 52.71594 18.34429 0.007106 2.362025
0.0247 7.61 52.46233 18.34429 52.54669 18.34429 0.007089 2.369114
0.0248 7.58 52.2947 18.34429 52.37852 18.34429 0.007072 2.376187
0.0249 7.56 52.12813 18.34429 52.21142 18.34429 0.007056 2.383242
0.025 7.53 51.96263 18.34429 52.04538 18.34429 0.007039 2.390281
0.0251 7.51 51.79817 18.34429 51.8804 18.34429 0.007022 2.397304
0.0252 7.49 51.63475 18.34429 51.71646 18.34429 0.007006 2.40431
0.0253 7.46 51.47236 18.34429 51.55356 18.34429 0.00699 2.411299
0.0254 7.44 51.311 18.34429 51.39168 18.34429 0.006974 2.418273
0.0255 7.42 51.15064 18.34429 51.23082 18.34429 0.006958 2.42523
0.0256 7.39 50.99129 18.34429 51.07097 18.34429 0.006942 2.432172
0.0257 7.37 50.83294 18.34429 50.91212 18.34429 0.006926 2.439098
0.0258 7.35 50.67557 18.34429 50.75425 18.34429 0.00691 2.446008
0.0259 7.33 50.51917 18.34429 50.59737 18.34429 0.006894 2.452902
0.026 7.30 50.36375 18.34429 50.44146 18.34429 0.006879 2.45978
0.0261 7.28 50.20928 18.34429 50.28652 18.34429 0.006863 2.466643
0.0262 7.26 50.05577 18.34429 50.13253 18.34429 0.006848 2.473491
0.0263 7.24 49.9032 18.34429 49.97949 18.34429 0.006832 2.480323
0.0264 7.21 49.75156 18.34429 49.82738 18.34429 0.006817 2.487141
0.0265 7.19 49.60086 18.34429 49.67621 18.34429 0.006802 2.493943
0.0266 7.17 49.45106 18.34429 49.52596 18.34429 0.006787 2.50073
0.0267 7.15 49.30219 18.34429 49.37663 18.34429 0.006772 2.507502
0.0268 7.13 49.15421 18.34429 49.2282 18.34429 0.006757 2.514259
0.0269 7.11 49.00713 18.34429 49.08067 18.34429 0.006742 2.521001
0.027 7.08 48.86093 18.34429 48.93403 18.34429 0.006728 2.527729
0.0271 7.06 48.71562 18.34429 48.78827 18.34429 0.006713 2.534443
0.0272 7.04 48.57117 18.34429 48.6434 18.34429 0.006699 2.541141
0.0273 7.02 48.42759 18.34429 48.49938 18.34429 0.006684 2.547826
0.0274 7.00 48.28487 18.34429 48.35623 18.34429 0.00667 2.554496
0.0275 6.98 48.143 18.34429 48.21394 18.34429 0.006656 2.561152
0.0276 6.96 48.00197 18.34429 48.07249 18.34429 0.006642 2.567793
0.0277 6.94 47.86178 18.34429 47.93188 18.34429 0.006628 2.574421
0.0278 6.92 47.72241 18.34429 47.7921 18.34429 0.006614 2.581035
0.0279 6.90 47.58387 18.34429 47.65314 18.34429 0.0066 2.587634
0.028 6.88 47.44614 18.34429 47.515 18.34429 0.006586 2.59422
0.0281 6.86 47.30921 18.34429 47.37768 18.34429 0.006572 2.600792
0.0282 6.84 47.17309 18.34429 47.24115 18.34429 0.006559 2.607351
0.0283 6.82 47.03776 18.34429 47.10543 18.34429 0.006545 2.613896
0.0284 6.80 46.90322 18.34429 46.97049 18.34429 0.006531 2.620427
0.0285 6.78 46.76946 18.34429 46.83634 18.34429 0.006518 2.626945
 0.0286 6.76 46.63647 18.34429 46.70297 18.34429 0.006505 2.63345
0.0287 6.74 46.50425 18.34429 46.57036 18.34429 0.006491 2.639942
0.0288 6.72 46.37279 18.34429 46.43852 18.34429 0.006478 2.64642
0.0289 6.71 46.24209 18.34429 46.30744 18.34429 0.006465 2.652885
0.029 6.69 46.11214 18.34429 46.17711 18.34429 0.006452 2.659337
0.0291 6.67 45.98292 18.34429 46.04753 18.34429 0.006439 2.665776
0.0292 6.65 45.85445 18.34429 45.91868 18.34429 0.006426 2.672203
0.0293 6.63 45.7267 18.34429 45.79057 18.34429 0.006413 2.678616
0.0294 6.61 45.59968 18.34429 45.66319 18.34429 0.006401 2.685017
0.02945 6.60 45.53643 18.34429 45.56806 18.34429 0.006391 2.691408
0.0295 6.59 45.47337 18.34429 45.5049 18.34429 0.006385 2.697793
0.02955 6.58 45.41049 18.34429 45.44193 18.34429 0.006379 2.704172
0.0296 6.58 45.34778 18.34429 45.37913 18.34429 0.006372 2.710544
0.02965 6.57 45.28525 18.34429 45.31651 18.34429 0.006366 2.71691
0.0297 6.56 45.22289 18.34429 45.25407 18.34429 0.00636 2.72327
0.02975 6.55 45.16071 18.34429 45.1918 18.34429 0.006354 2.729624
0.0298 6.54 45.09871 18.34429 45.12971 18.34429 0.006347 2.735971
0.02985 6.53 45.03688 18.34429 45.06779 18.34429 0.006341 2.742312
0.0299 6.52 44.97522 18.34429 45.00605 18.34429 0.006335 2.748647
0.02995 6.51 44.91373 18.34429 44.94447 18.34429 0.006329 2.754976
0.03 6.50 44.85242 18.34429 44.88307 18.34429 0.006323 2.761299
0.03005 6.49 44.79127 18.34429 44.82184 18.34429 0.006317 2.767615
0.0301 6.49 44.7303 18.34429 44.76079 18.34429 0.006311 2.773926
0.03015 6.48 44.6695 18.34429 44.6999 18.34429 0.006304 2.78023
0.0302 6.47 44.60886 18.34429 44.63918 18.34429 0.006298 2.786529
0.03025 6.46 44.54839 18.34429 44.57863 18.34429 0.006292 2.792821
0.0303 6.45 44.48809 18.34429 44.51824 18.34429 0.006286 2.799107
0.03035 6.44 44.42796 18.34429 44.45803 18.34429 0.00628 2.805387
0.0304 6.43 44.36799 18.34429 44.39798 18.34429 0.006274 2.811662
0.03045 6.42 44.30819 18.34429 44.33809 18.34429 0.006268 2.81793
0.0305 6.42 44.24856 18.34429 44.27838 18.34429 0.006262 2.824192
0.03055 6.41 44.18909 18.34429 44.21882 18.34429 0.006256 2.830449
0.0306 6.40 44.12978 18.34429 44.15943 18.34429 0.00625 2.836699
0.03065 6.39 44.07063 18.34429 44.1002 18.34429 0.006244 2.842943
0.0307 6.38 44.01165 18.34429 44.04114 18.34429 0.006239 2.849182
0.03075 6.37 43.95283 18.34429 43.98224 18.34429 0.006233 2.855415
0.0308 6.36 43.89416 18.34429 43.92349 18.34429 0.006227 2.861641
0.03085 6.36 43.83566 18.34429 43.86491 18.34429 0.006221 2.867862
0.0309 6.35 43.77732 18.34429 43.80649 18.34429 0.006215 2.874077
0.03095 6.34 43.71914 18.34429 43.74823 18.34429 0.006209 2.880287
0.031 6.33 43.66112 18.34429 43.69013 18.34429 0.006203 2.88649
0.03105 6.32 43.60325 18.34429 43.63218 18.34429 0.006198 2.892688
0.0311 6.31 43.54554 18.34429 43.57439 18.34429 0.006192 2.89888
0.03115 6.31 43.48799 18.34429 43.51676 18.34429 0.006186 2.905066
0.0312 6.30 43.43059 18.34429 43.45929 18.34429 0.00618 2.911246
0.03125 6.29 43.37335 18.34429 43.40197 18.34429 0.006175 2.917421
0.0313 6.28 43.31626 18.34429 43.3448 18.34429 0.006169 2.92359
0.03135 6.27 43.25933 18.34429 43.28779 18.34429 0.006163 2.929753
0.0314 6.26 43.20255 18.34429 43.23094 18.34429 0.006158 2.93591
0.03145 6.26 43.14592 18.34429 43.17423 18.34429 0.006152 2.942062
0.0315 6.25 43.08945 18.34429 43.11768 18.34429 0.006146 2.948208
0.03155 6.24 43.03312 18.34429 43.06128 18.34429 0.006141 2.954349
0.0316 6.23 42.97695 18.34429 43.00504 18.34429 0.006135 2.960484
0.03165 6.22 42.92093 18.34429 42.94894 18.34429 0.006129 2.966613
0.0317 6.22 42.86506 18.34429 42.89299 18.34429 0.006124 2.972737
0.03175 6.21 42.80933 18.34429 42.8372 18.34429 0.006118 2.978855
0.0318 6.20 42.75376 18.34429 42.78155 18.34429 0.006113 2.984968
0.03185 6.19 42.69833 18.34429 42.72605 18.34429 0.006107 2.991075
0.0319 6.18 42.64305 18.34429 42.67069 18.34429 0.006101 2.997176
0.03195 6.18 42.58792 18.34429 42.61549 18.34429 0.006096 3.003272
0.032 6.17 42.53294 18.34429 42.56043 18.34429 0.00609 3.009363
0.03205 6.16 42.4781 18.34429 42.50552 18.34429 0.006085 3.015448
0.0321 6.15 42.4234 18.34429 42.45075 18.34429 0.00608 3.021527
0.03215 6.14 42.36885 18.34429 42.39613 18.34429 0.006074 3.027601
0.0322 6.14 42.31445 18.34429 42.34165 18.34429 0.006069 3.03367
0.03225 6.13 42.26019 18.34429 42.28732 18.34429 0.006063 3.039733
0.0323 6.12 42.20607 18.34429 42.23313 18.34429 0.006058 3.045791
0.03235 6.11 42.15209 18.34429 42.17908 18.34429 0.006052 3.051843
0.0324 6.10 42.09825 18.34429 42.12517 18.34429 0.006047 3.05789
0.03245 6.10 42.04456 18.34429 42.07141 18.34429 0.006042 3.063931
0.0325 6.09 41.99101 18.34429 42.01778 18.34429 0.006036 3.069968
0.03255 6.08 41.93759 18.34429 41.9643 18.34429 0.006031 3.075998
0.0326 6.07 41.88432 18.34429 41.91096 18.34429 0.006026 3.082024
0.03265 6.07 41.83119 18.34429 41.85775 18.34429 0.00602 3.088044
0.0327 6.06 41.77819 18.34429 41.80469 18.34429 0.006015 3.094059
0.03275 6.05 41.72533 18.34429 41.75176 18.34429 0.00601 3.100069
0.0328 6.04 41.67261 18.34429 41.69897 18.34429 0.006004 3.106073
0.03285 6.03 41.62003 18.34429 41.64632 18.34429 0.005999 3.112072
0.0329 6.03 41.56758 18.34429 41.59381 18.34429 0.005994 3.118066
0.03295 6.02 41.51527 18.34429 41.54143 18.34429 0.005989 3.124054
0.033 6.01 41.4631 18.34429 41.48919 18.34429 0.005983 3.130038
0.03305 6.00 41.41106 18.34429 41.43708 18.34429 0.005978 3.136016
0.0331 6.00 41.35915 18.34429 41.38511 18.34429 0.005973 3.141989
0.03315 5.99 41.30738 18.34429 41.33327 18.34429 0.005968 3.147957
0.0332 5.98 41.25574 18.34429 41.28156 18.34429 0.005963 3.153919
0.03325 5.97 41.20424 18.34429 41.22999 18.34429 0.005957 3.159877
0.0333 5.97 41.15287 18.34429 41.17855 18.34429 0.005952 3.165829
0.03335 5.96 41.10162 18.34429 41.12724 18.34429 0.005947 3.171776
0.0334 5.95 41.05051 18.34429 41.07607 18.34429 0.005942 3.177718
0.03345 5.94 40.99954 18.34429 41.02503 18.34429 0.005937 3.183655
0.0335 5.94 40.94869 18.34429 40.97411 18.34429 0.005932 3.189587
0.03355 5.93 40.89797 18.34429 40.92333 18.34429 0.005927 3.195514
0.0336 5.92 40.84738 18.34429 40.87267 18.34429 0.005922 3.201435
0.03365 5.92 40.79692 18.34429 40.82215 18.34429 0.005917 3.207352
0.0337 5.91 40.74659 18.34429 40.77175 18.34429 0.005912 3.213264
0.03375 5.90 40.69638 18.34429 40.72149 18.34429 0.005907 3.21917
0.0338 5.89 40.64631 18.34429 40.67135 18.34429 0.005902 3.225072
0.03385 5.89 40.59636 18.34429 40.62133 18.34429 0.005897 3.230968
0.0339 5.88 40.54654 18.34429 40.57145 18.34429 0.005892 3.23686
0.03395 5.87 40.49684 18.34429 40.52169 18.34429 0.005887 3.242746
0.034 5.86 40.44727 18.34429 40.47205 18.34429 0.005882 3.248628
0.03405 5.86 40.39782 18.34429 40.42255 18.34429 0.005877 3.254505
 0.0341 5.85 40.3485 18.34429 40.37316 18.34429 0.005872 3.260377
0.03415 5.84 40.29931 18.34429 40.3239 18.34429 0.005867 3.266243
0.0342 5.84 40.25023 18.34429 40.27477 18.34429 0.005862 3.272105
0.03425 5.83 40.20128 18.34429 40.22576 18.34429 0.005857 3.277962
0.0343 5.82 40.15245 18.34429 40.17687 18.34429 0.005852 3.283814
0.03435 5.82 40.10375 18.34429 40.1281 18.34429 0.005847 3.289662
0.0344 5.81 40.05517 18.34429 40.07946 18.34429 0.005842 3.295504
0.03445 5.80 40.00671 18.34429 40.03094 18.34429 0.005838 3.301342
0.0345 5.79 39.95837 18.34429 39.98254 18.34429 0.005833 3.307174
0.03455 5.79 39.91015 18.34429 39.93426 18.34429 0.005828 3.313002
0.0346 5.78 39.86205 18.34429 39.8861 18.34429 0.005823 3.318825
0.03465 5.77 39.81407 18.34429 39.83806 18.34429 0.005818 3.324643
0.0347 5.77 39.76621 18.34429 39.79014 18.34429 0.005813 3.330457
0.03475 5.76 39.71846 18.34429 39.74233 18.34429 0.005809 3.336265
0.0348 5.75 39.67084 18.34429 39.69465 18.34429 0.005804 3.342069
0.03485 5.75 39.62333 18.34429 39.64709 18.34429 0.005799 3.347868
0.0349 5.74 39.57595 18.34429 39.59964 18.34429 0.005794 3.353663
0.03495 5.73 39.52867 18.34429 39.55231 18.34429 0.00579 3.359453
0.035 5.72 39.48152 18.34429 39.5051 18.34429 0.005785 3.365237
0.03505 5.72 39.43448 18.34429 39.458 18.34429 0.00578 3.371018
0.0351 5.71 39.38756 18.34429 39.41102 18.34429 0.005776 3.376793
0.03515 5.70 39.34075 18.34429 39.36416 18.34429 0.005771 3.382564
0.0352 5.70 39.29406 18.34429 39.31741 18.34429 0.005766 3.38833
0.03525 5.69 39.24748 18.34429 39.27077 18.34429 0.005762 3.394092
0.0353 5.68 39.20102 18.34429 39.22425 18.34429 0.005757 3.399849
0.03535 5.68 39.15467 18.34429 39.17784 18.34429 0.005752 3.405601
0.0354 5.67 39.10843 18.34429 39.13155 18.34429 0.005748 3.411348
0.03545 5.66 39.06231 18.34429 39.08537 18.34429 0.005743 3.417091
0.0355 5.66 39.0163 18.34429 39.0393 18.34429 0.005738 3.42283
0.03555 5.65 38.9704 18.34429 38.99335 18.34429 0.005734 3.428563
0.0356 5.64 38.92461 18.34429 38.94751 18.34429 0.005729 3.434293
0.03565 5.64 38.87894 18.34429 38.90177 18.34429 0.005725 3.440017
0.0357 5.63 38.83337 18.34429 38.85615 18.34429 0.00572 3.445737
0.03575 5.62 38.78792 18.34429 38.81064 18.34429 0.005715 3.451453
0.0358 5.62 38.74257 18.34429 38.76524 18.34429 0.005711 3.457164
0.03585 5.61 38.69734 18.34429 38.71995 18.34429 0.005706 3.46287
0.0359 5.60 38.65221 18.34429 38.67477 18.34429 0.005702 3.468572
0.03595 5.60 38.60719 18.34429 38.6297 18.34429 0.005697 3.474269
0.036 5.59 38.56229 18.34429 38.58474 18.34429 0.005693 3.479962
0.03605 5.59 38.51749 18.34429 38.53989 18.34429 0.005688 3.485651
0.0361 5.58 38.47279 18.34429 38.49514 18.34429 0.005684 3.491335
0.03615 5.57 38.42821 18.34429 38.4505 18.34429 0.005679 3.497014
0.0362 5.57 38.38373 18.34429 38.40597 18.34429 0.005675 3.502689
0.03625 5.56 38.33936 18.34429 38.36154 18.34429 0.005671 3.50836
0.0363 5.55 38.29509 18.34429 38.31723 18.34429 0.005666 3.514026
0.03635 5.55 38.25093 18.34429 38.27301 18.34429 0.005662 3.519688
0.0364 5.54 38.20688 18.34429 38.22891 18.34429 0.005657 3.525345
0.03645 5.53 38.16293 18.34429 38.18491 18.34429 0.005653 3.530998
0.0365 5.53 38.11909 18.34429 38.14101 18.34429 0.005649 3.536646
0.03655 5.52 38.07535 18.34429 38.09722 18.34429 0.005644 3.542291
0.0366 5.51 38.03171 18.34429 38.05353 18.34429 0.00564 3.54793
0.03665 5.51 37.98818 18.34429 38.00994 18.34429 0.005635 3.553566
0.0367 5.50 37.94475 18.34429 37.96646 18.34429 0.005631 3.559197
0.03675 5.50 37.90142 18.34429 37.92309 18.34429 0.005627 3.564824
0.0368 5.49 37.8582 18.34429 37.87981 18.34429 0.005622 3.570446
0.03685 5.48 37.81508 18.34429 37.83664 18.34429 0.005618 3.576064
0.0369 5.48 37.77206 18.34429 37.79357 18.34429 0.005614 3.581678
0.03695 5.47 37.72914 18.34429 37.7506 18.34429 0.005609 3.587287
0.037 5.46 37.68632 18.34429 37.70773 18.34429 0.005605 3.592893
0.03705 5.46 37.64361 18.34429 37.66496 18.34429 0.005601 3.598494
0.0371 5.45 37.60099 18.34429 37.6223 18.34429 0.005597 3.60409
0.03715 5.45 37.55847 18.34429 37.57973 18.34429 0.005592 3.609683
0.0372 5.44 37.51606 18.34429 37.53726 18.34429 0.005588 3.615271
0.03725 5.43 37.47374 18.34429 37.4949 18.34429 0.005584 3.620855
0.0373 5.43 37.43152 18.34429 37.45263 18.34429 0.00558 3.626434
0.03735 5.42 37.3894 18.34429 37.41046 18.34429 0.005575 3.63201
0.0374 5.42 37.34738 18.34429 37.36839 18.34429 0.005571 3.637581
0.03745 5.41 37.30546 18.34429 37.32642 18.34429 0.005567 3.643148
0.0375 5.40 37.26363 18.34429 37.28454 18.34429 0.005563 3.648711
0.03755 5.40 37.2219 18.34429 37.24277 18.34429 0.005559 3.65427
0.0376 5.39 37.18027 18.34429 37.20109 18.34429 0.005555 3.659824
0.03765 5.39 37.13874 18.34429 37.1595 18.34429 0.00555 3.665375
0.0377 5.38 37.0973 18.34429 37.11802 18.34429 0.005546 3.670921
0.03775 5.37 37.05596 18.34429 37.07663 18.34429 0.005542 3.676463
0.0378 5.37 37.01471 18.34429 37.03533 18.34429 0.005538 3.682001
0.03785 5.36 36.97356 18.34429 36.99413 18.34429 0.005534 3.687535
0.0379 5.36 36.9325 18.34429 36.95303 18.34429 0.00553 3.693065
0.03795 5.35 36.89154 18.34429 36.91202 18.34429 0.005526 3.69859
0.038 5.34 36.85067 18.34429 36.8711 18.34429 0.005522 3.704112
0.03805 5.34 36.8099 18.34429 36.83028 18.34429 0.005517 3.709629
0.0381 5.33 36.76922 18.34429 36.78956 18.34429 0.005513 3.715143
0.03815 5.33 36.72863 18.34429 36.74892 18.34429 0.005509 3.720652
0.0382 5.32 36.68813 18.34429 36.70838 18.34429 0.005505 3.726157
0.03825 5.31 36.64773 18.34429 36.66793 18.34429 0.005501 3.731658
0.0383 5.31 36.60743 18.34429 36.62758 18.34429 0.005497 3.737156
0.03835 5.30 36.56721 18.34429 36.58732 18.34429 0.005493 3.742649
0.0384 5.30 36.52708 18.34429 36.54715 18.34429 0.005489 3.748138
0.03845 5.29 36.48705 18.34429 36.50707 18.34429 0.005485 3.753623
0.0385 5.28 36.44711 18.34429 36.46708 18.34429 0.005481 3.759104
0.03855 5.28 36.40726 18.34429 36.42718 18.34429 0.005477 3.764581
0.0386 5.27 36.3675 18.34429 36.38738 18.34429 0.005473 3.770054
0.03865 5.27 36.32782 18.34429 36.34766 18.34429 0.005469 3.775524
0.0387 5.26 36.28824 18.34429 36.30803 18.34429 0.005465 3.780989
0.03875 5.26 36.24875 18.34429 36.2685 18.34429 0.005461 3.78645
0.0388 5.25 36.20935 18.34429 36.22905 18.34429 0.005457 3.791907
0.03885 5.24 36.17004 18.34429 36.18969 18.34429 0.005453 3.797361
0.0389 5.24 36.13081 18.34429 36.15043 18.34429 0.005449 3.80281
0.03895 5.23 36.09168 18.34429 36.11125 18.34429 0.005446 3.808256
0.039 5.23 36.05263 18.34429 36.07215 18.34429 0.005442 3.813698
0.03905 5.22 36.01367 18.34429 36.03315 18.34429 0.005438 3.819135
0.0391 5.22 35.9748 18.34429 35.99423 18.34429 0.005434 3.824569
0.03915 5.21 35.93601 18.34429 35.95541 18.34429 0.00543 3.829999
 0.0392 5.21 35.89731 18.34429 35.91666 18.34429 0.005426 3.835425
0.03925 5.20 35.8587 18.34429 35.87801 18.34429 0.005422 3.840847
0.0393 5.19 35.82018 18.34429 35.83944 18.34429 0.005418 3.846266
0.03935 5.19 35.78174 18.34429 35.80096 18.34429 0.005415 3.85168
0.0394 5.18 35.74339 18.34429 35.76256 18.34429 0.005411 3.857091
0.03945 5.18 35.70512 18.34429 35.72425 18.34429 0.005407 3.862498
0.0395 5.17 35.66694 18.34429 35.68603 18.34429 0.005403 3.867901
0.03955 5.17 35.62884 18.34429 35.64789 18.34429 0.005399 3.8733
0.0396 5.16 35.59082 18.34429 35.60983 18.34429 0.005395 3.878696
0.03965 5.16 35.5529 18.34429 35.57186 18.34429 0.005392 3.884087
0.0397 5.15 35.51505 18.34429 35.53397 18.34429 0.005388 3.889475
0.03975 5.14 35.47729 18.34429 35.49617 18.34429 0.005384 3.894859
0.0398 5.14 35.43961 18.34429 35.45845 18.34429 0.00538 3.900239
0.03985 5.13 35.40202 18.34429 35.42082 18.34429 0.005377 3.905616
0.0399 5.13 35.36451 18.34429 35.38326 18.34429 0.005373 3.910989
0.03995 5.12 35.32708 18.34429 35.34579 18.34429 0.005369 3.916358
0.04 5.12 35.28973 18.34429 35.30841 18.34429 0.005365 3.921723
0.04005 5.11 35.25247
0.0401 5.11 35.21529
0.04015 5.10 35.17819
0.0402 5.10 35.14117
0.04025 5.09 35.10423
0.0403 5.08 35.06738
0.04035 5.08 35.0306
0.0404 5.07 34.9939
0.04045 5.07 34.95729
0.0405 5.06 34.92075
0.04055 5.06 34.88429
0.0406 5.05 34.84792
0.04065 5.05 34.81162
0.0407 5.04 34.7754
0.04075 5.04 34.73926
0.0408 5.03 34.7032
0.04085 5.03 34.66721
0.0409 5.02 34.6313
0.04095 5.02 34.59547
0.041 5.01 34.55972
0.04105 5.01 34.52405
0.0411 5.00 34.48845
0.04115 5.00 34.45292
0.0412 4.99 34.41748
0.04125 4.99 34.38211
0.0413 4.98 34.34681
0.04135 4.98 34.3116
0.0414 4.97 34.27645
0.04145 4.97 34.24138
0.0415 4.96 34.20639
0.04155 4.95 34.17147
0.0416 4.95 34.13663
0.04165 4.94 34.10186
0.0417 4.94 34.06716
0.04175 4.93 34.03254
0.0418 4.93 33.99799
0.04185 4.92 33.96351
0.0419 4.92 33.92911
0.04195 4.91 33.89477
0.042 4.91 33.86052
0.04205 4.90 33.82633
0.0421 4.90 33.79222
0.04215 4.89 33.75817
0.0422 4.89 33.7242
0.04225 4.89 33.6903
0.0423 4.88 33.65647
0.04235 4.88 33.62272
0.0424 4.87 33.58903
0.04245 4.87 33.55541
0.0425 4.86 33.52187
0.04255 4.86 33.48839
0.0426 4.85 33.45498
0.04265 4.85 33.42164
0.0427 4.84 33.38838
0.04275 4.84 33.35518
0.0428 4.83 33.32205
0.04285 4.83 33.28899
0.0429 4.82 33.25599
0.04295 4.82 33.22307
0.043 4.81 33.19021
0.04305 4.81 33.15742
0.0431 4.80 33.1247
0.04315 4.80 33.09205
0.0432 4.79 33.05946
0.04325 4.79 33.02695
0.0433 4.78 32.99449
0.04335 4.78 32.96211
0.0434 4.77 32.92979
0.04345 4.77 32.89753
0.0435 4.77 32.86535
0.04355 4.76 32.83323
0.0436 4.76 32.80117
0.04365 4.75 32.76918
0.0437 4.75 32.73725
0.04375 4.74 32.70539
0.0438 4.74 32.6736
0.04385 4.73 32.64187
0.0439 4.73 32.6102
0.04395 4.72 32.5786
0.044 4.72 32.54706
0.04405 4.71 32.51558
0.0441 4.71 32.48417
0.04415 4.71 32.45283
0.0442 4.70 32.42154
0.04425 4.70 32.39032
 0.0443 4.69 32.35916
0.04435 4.69 32.32807
0.0444 4.68 32.29703
0.04445 4.68 32.26606
0.0445 4.67 32.23515
0.04455 4.67 32.20431
0.0446 4.67 32.17352
0.04465 4.66 32.1428
0.0447 4.66 32.11213
0.04475 4.65 32.08153
0.0448 4.65 32.05099
0.04485 4.64 32.02051
0.0449 4.64 31.99009
0.04495 4.63 31.95973
0.045 4.63 31.92944
0.04505 4.63 31.8992
0.0451 4.62 31.86902
0.04515 4.62 31.8389
0.0452 4.61 31.80884
0.04525 4.61 31.77884
0.0453 4.60 31.7489
0.04535 4.60 31.71902
0.0454 4.59 31.6892
0.04545 4.59 31.65943
0.0455 4.59 31.62973
0.04555 4.58 31.60008
0.0456 4.58 31.57049
0.04565 4.57 31.54096
0.0457 4.57 31.51149
0.04575 4.56 31.48207
0.0458 4.56 31.45271
0.04585 4.56 31.42341
0.0459 4.55 31.39417
0.04595 4.55 31.36498
0.046 4.54 31.33585
0.04605 4.54 31.30678
0.0461 4.54 31.27776
3-6) usually 5

core of section Ac (Ac=pi*ds^2/4)

lp to area of core of section

me of confined concrete core

0.161069 (necesario para calcular εcu)

0.002

16.12 [ksi]
0.00479
4.46 [ksi]
0.0279 conservative
0.0391214
2.1480184

Unconfined
 1.8922222 (> 1)
fc [ksi]
0.00
3.40
6.77
9.70
11.00
6.72
2.53
0.86
0.31
0.12
0.00

CONSERVATIVE
fc [ksi]
0
0.629151
1.257379
1.883591
2.506613
3.125228
3.738201
4.344293
4.942281
5.530967
6.109192
6.675845
7.229874
7.770293
8.296189
8.806728
9.30116
9.778821
10.23914
10.68163
11.1059
11.51164
11.89864
12.26677
12.61596
12.94626
13.25775
13.55061
13.82505
14.08136
14.31988
14.54098
14.74509
14.93265
15.10416
15.26011
15.40103
15.52747
15.63997
15.7391
15.82542
15.89949
15.96186
16.0131
16.05375
16.08435
16.10543
16.11749
16.12104
16.11657
16.10455
16.08542
16.05964
16.02761
15.98975
15.94644
15.89805
15.84494
15.78744
15.72588
15.66056
15.59177
15.51979
15.44488
15.36729
15.28725
15.20498
15.12069
15.03457
14.94682
14.85761
14.76709
14.67543
14.58277
14.48924
14.39497
14.30008
14.20468
14.10888
14.01277
13.91643
13.81997
13.72345
13.62694
13.53052
13.43425
13.33819
13.24238
13.14689
13.05175
12.95701
12.8627
12.76887
12.67555
12.58276
12.49054
12.3989
12.30788
12.21749
12.12775
12.03867
11.95028
11.86258
11.77559
11.68932
11.60377
11.51896
11.43488
11.35155
11.26897
11.18715
11.10608
11.02576
10.94621
10.86741
10.78937
10.71208
10.63556
10.55978
10.48475
10.41048
10.33694
10.26415
10.19209
10.12077
10.05017
9.980293
9.911134
9.842685
9.774943
9.7079
9.641552
9.575891
9.510912
9.446609
9.382975
9.320003
9.257687
9.196021
9.134997
9.07461
9.014852
8.955716
8.897197
8.839286
8.781978
8.725266
8.669142
8.613601
8.558635
8.504238
8.450403
8.397123
8.344393
8.292205
8.240553
8.18943
8.138831
8.088748
8.039177
7.990109
7.94154
7.893462
7.845871
7.798759
7.752122
7.705953
7.660247
7.614997
7.570198
7.525844
7.48193
7.438451
7.3954
7.352773
7.310565
7.268769
7.227382
7.186397
7.14581
7.105615
7.065809
7.026386
6.987341
6.948669
6.910366
6.872428
6.83485
6.797627
6.760754
6.724229
6.688045
6.6522
6.616688
6.581507
6.54665
6.512116
6.477899
6.443997
6.410404
6.377117
6.344133
6.311447
6.279057
6.246958
6.215147
6.183621
6.152376
6.121409
6.090716
6.060294
6.03014
6.000251
5.970623
5.941253
5.912139
5.883277
5.854665
5.826299
5.798176
5.770294
5.74265
5.715241
5.688064
5.661116
5.634396
5.6079
5.581625
5.55557
5.529731
5.504107
5.478694
5.45349
5.428494
5.403701
5.379112
5.354722
5.330529
5.306533
5.282729
5.259117
5.235694
5.212457
5.189406
5.166537
5.143849
5.121339
5.099007
5.076849
5.054865
5.033051
5.011407
4.98993
4.968618
4.947471
4.926485
4.90566
4.884993
4.864483
4.844129
4.823928
4.803879
4.78398
4.76423
4.744627
4.72517
4.705857
4.686686
4.667657
4.648767
4.630016
4.611401
4.592922
4.574577
4.556365
4.538284
4.520332
4.50251
4.484815
4.467246
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNCONFINED CONCRETE
Thorenfeldt, Tomaszewicz, Jensen
f'co= 11 [kips]
ranalysis 5.2
rused= 5.2 (para ver el efecto de r) 5.2
Ec= 6292.853
Esec= 5082.689
εco reg= 0.002164 modelo
εco parab= 0.003496 usando Ec
εco= 0.00283 promedio
k 1.892222 (εc/εco>1) εco
modelo Promedio parεccmod usa Ec
εc fc [ksi] fcparab[ksi] fcparREG
0 0.00 0 0 0
0.000216 1.36 1.618028 2.09 1.319751 Unconfined Concr
0.000433 2.72 3.107405 3.96 2.555193 Thorenfeldt, Tomas
0.000649 4.08 4.468131 5.61 3.706327
0.000866 5.44 5.700208 7.04 4.773152 12
0.001082 6.77 6.803633 8.25 5.755669 10
0.001299 8.04 7.778408 9.24 6.653878
8

Stress [ksi]
0.001515 9.19 8.624533 10.01 7.467778
0.001731 10.14 9.342007 10.56 8.19737 6
0.001948 10.77 9.93083 10.89 8.842653 4
0.002164 11.00 10.391 11 9.403628
1.1 0.002381 9.32 10.72253 9.880295 2
1.25 0.002705 5.42 10.97859 10.43722 0
1.3 0.002813 4.27 9.68096 10.5807 0 0.001 0.002 0.003
1.4 0.00303 2.53 7.085699 10.80444
1.5 0.003246 1.47 4.490439 10.94388 Strai
1.6 0.003463 0.86 1.895178 10.999
1.7 0.003679 0.51 -0.700083
Real
1.8 0.003896 0.31 -3.295343
parab real strain
1.991 0.004309 0.13 -8.252291
3 0.006493 0.00 -34.43847
pendiente recta descending
rama desc -11991.73 using same slope
 Unconfined Concrete
Thorenfeldt, Tomaszewicz, Jensen

.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007

Strain [in/in]

Real parab prom strain

parab real strain parab usa Ec
Ultimate strength of concrete (Cement III Type)
as function of curing temperature
temp %f'c
0 1.736548 2
2 1.594427 1.8
4 1.471875
1.6
6 1.367443
8 1.279682 1.4
10 1.207142 1.2
12 1.148373
14 1.101925 1
Column B
16 1.066349 0.8
18 1.040196
0.6
20 1.022016
22 1.010359 0.4
24 1.003775 0.2
26 1.000815
28 1.00003 0
30 0.99997 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
32 0.999185

Specimen 9 poured on July 21,2006

Specimen 9 tested on October 1, 2007
High-strength concrete
f'c= 10.34 [ksi]
W/C= 0.35
fly ash No
silica fume No
Cement Ty III
 Column B

5
12.84ksi
Regular
pitch= 1 1.5
f'cc= 17.36 15.93
εcc= 0.01097 0.00876
fcu= 16.16 14.8
εcu= 0.0227 0.017
f'l(reg)/m(parab)=
R(reg)/b(parab)=
εc fc[ksi] fc[ksi]
0 0 0 0
0.0001 0.64196 0.642643
0.0002 1.272279 1.274882
0.0003 1.88816 1.893546
0.0004 2.488066 2.496736
0.0005 3.071053 3.08319
0.0006 3.636551 3.652057
0.0007 4.18424818 4.202794
0.0008 4.714028 4.735086
0.0009 5.225921 5.248804
0.001 5.7200716 5.743962
0.0011 6.196708 6.220691
0.0012 6.656134 6.679217
0.0013 7.09870114 7.119838
0.0014 7.524804 7.542914
0.0015 7.934866 7.948849
0.0016 8.32933212 8.338086
0.0017 8.708662 8.711091
0.0018 9.073325 9.06835
0.0019 9.42379610 9.410362
Stress [ksi]
0.002 9.760548 9.737632
0.0021 10.08405 10.05067
0.0022 10.39478 8 10.34998
0.0023 10.69318 10.63607
0.0024 10.97971 10.90943
0.0025 11.25482 6 11.17056
0.0026 11.51893 11.41992
0.0027 11.77245 11.65799
0.0028 12.01581 4 11.88523
0.0029 12.24938 12.10206
0.003 12.47356 12.30892
0.0031 12.6887 2 12.50623
0.0032 12.89517 12.69438
0.0033 13.0933 12.87375
0.0034 13.28344 0 13.04473
0.0035 13.46589 13.20765
0 12.98771
0.0036 13.64096 13.36288
0.0037 13.80894 13.51073
0.0038 13.97012 13.65153
0.0039 14.12477 13.78557
0.004 14.27314 13.91315
Old Model
Parabola
3 1 1.5 3 1
14.39 17.36 15.93 14.39
0.0064 0.01097 0.00876 0.0064
13.57 3.472 3.186 2.878
0.0104 0.0227 0.017 0.0104
-1183.973 -1546.602 -2878
30.34818 29.47823 32.8092
fc[ksi] fc[ksi] fc[ksi] fc[ksi]
0 0 0 0
0.643873 0.315057 0.361623 0.446174
1.280144 0.627229 0.719094 0.885322
1.905371 0.936516 1.072413 1.317444
2.517156 1.242917 1.42158 1.742539
3.113694 1.546434 1.766596 2.160608
3.6936 1.847065 2.107459 2.57165
4.255825 2.144811 2.444171 2.975667
4.799593 2.439672 2.776731 3.372656
5.324362 2.731648 3.105139 3.76262
5.829783 3.020739 3.429396 4.145557
6.315679 3.306944 3.7495 4.521467
6.782011 3.590265 4.065453 4.890352
7.228866 3.8707 4.377254 5.252209
7.656432 4.14825 4.684903 5.607041
8.064983 4.422915 4.988401 5.954846
8.454865 4.694695 5.287746 6.295625
8.826482 4.96359 5.58294 6.629377
9.180287 5.2296 5.873982 6.956104
9.516767 5.492724 6.160872 7.275803
9.836442 5.752963 6.44361 7.588477
10.13985 6.010318 6.722197 7.894124
10.42754 6.264787 6.996632 8.192744
10.70007 6.516371 7.266915 8.484338
10.95801 6.76507 7.533046 8.768906
11.20193 7.010883 7.795025 9.046448
11.43237 7.253812 8.052852 9.316963
11.6499 7.493855 8.306528 9.580452
11.85506 7.731013 8.556052 9.836914
12.04838 7.965287 8.801424 10.08635
12.23038 8.196675 9.042644 10.32876
12.40157 8.425177 9.279712 10.56414
12.56242 8.650795 9.512629 10.7925
12.71343 8.873528 9.741394 11.01383
12.85504 9.093375 9.966007 11.22813
9.310338
0.005 10.18647
0.01 11.43541
13.11184 9.524415 10.40278 11.63566
13.22786 9.735607 10.61493 11.82889
13.33615 9.943914 10.82294 12.01509
13.4371 10.14934 11.02679 12.19426
13.53105 10.35187 11.2265 12.36641
R-1pitch R-1.5pitch
New Model (f'co=11 [ksi])
Regular
1.5 3
16.13 14.55 12.8
0.00578 0.00471 0.00351
7.69 6.06 4.26
0.029 0.0224 0.0141
0.875 0.575 0.275
3.3 3.3 3.3
fc[ksi] fc[ksi] fc[ksi]
0 0
0.628745 0.628951 0.629189
1.254825 1.255959 1.25757
1.876254 1.879183 1.883924
2.491316 2.496852 2.50677
3.098474 3.10727 3.124447
3.696343 3.708822 3.73517
4.283677 4.299988 4.33707
4.859358New Model4.928237
4.879346
5.422393 5.445588 5.506756
5.971904 5.997517 6.07074
6.507132 6.534061 6.618366
7.027424 7.054269 7.147901
7.532236 7.557319 7.657733
8.02112 8.042512 8.146391
8.493727 8.509274 8.612571
8.949796 8.957151 9.055143
9.389148 9.385807 9.473172
9.811684 9.795017 9.865918
10.21738 10.18466 10.23284
10.60627 10.55472 10.57361
10.97845 10.90526 10.88807
11.33408 11.23644 11.17626
11.67335 11.5485 11.43841
11.99652 11.84171 11.67489
12.30387 12.11645 11.88621
12.5957 12.37313 12.07304
12.87237 12.6122 12.23615
13.13424 12.83414 12.37638
13.3817 13.0395 12.49467
13.61516 13.22881 12.59204
13.83501 13.40264 12.66952
14.0417 13.56158 12.72819
14.23565 13.70622 12.76915
14.4173 13.83715 12.79349
14.58708
0.015 13.95497 12.80232 0.02
14.74543 14.06026 12.79671
14.89278 Strain
14.15362[in/in]
12.77772
15.02955 14.23563 12.74638
15.15617 14.30685 12.7037
15.27306 14.36785 12.65062
R-3pitch P-1pitch P
 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02

Strain [in/in]

0.0041 14.41549 14.03454 13.61835 10.55152 11.42205

R-1pitch12.53153 15.38062
R-1.5pitch 14.41915
R-3pitch 12.58807
P-1pitch P
0.0042 14.55206 14.15002 13.69934 10.74829 11.61345 12.68962 15.47925 14.46129 12.51692
0.0043 14.68307 14.25983 13.77433 10.94217 11.80069 12.84069 15.56934 14.49477 12.43799
0.0044 14.80875 14.36422 13.84361 11.13317 11.98379 12.98473 15.65127 14.52009 12.35208
0.0045 14.92931 14.46343 13.90748 11.32128 12.16273 13.12174 15.7254 14.53772 12.25991
0.0046 15.04494 14.55768 13.96621 11.5065 12.33752 13.25173 15.7921 14.54812 12.16217
0.0047 15.15585 14.64718 14.02005 11.68884 12.50816 13.37469 15.85171 14.55172 12.05952
0.0048 15.26221 14.73214 14.06925 11.8683 12.67465 13.49063 15.90457 14.54896 11.95255
0.0049 15.36421 14.81275 14.11405 12.04487 12.83698 13.59953 15.951 14.54021 11.84181
0.005 15.46202 14.8892 14.15468 12.21856 12.99517 13.70142 15.9913 14.52588 11.72783
0.0051 15.55579 14.96166 14.19134 12.38936 13.1492 13.79627 16.02579 14.50632 11.61109
0.0052 15.64569 15.03031 14.22425 12.55727 13.29908 13.8841 16.05476 14.48189 11.49203
0.0053 15.73187 15.09531 14.25359 12.7223 13.44481 13.9649 16.07847 14.45291 11.37104
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0.0059 16.17839 15.4169 14.36438 13.65189 14.23199 14.30217 16.12472 14.20007 10.62358
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0.0091 17.25559 15.92843 13.93443 16.85555 15.40416 6.6194 14.92633 11.96668 7.163689
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0.0093 17.27828 15.92196 13.88073 16.95768 15.09483 6.0438 14.81815 11.82129 6.996253
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0.0101 17.33817 15.87198 13.65449 17.25081 13.85755 3.7414 14.37751 11.2558 6.379765
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0.0292 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.0293 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.0294 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.02945 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
 0.0295 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.02955 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.0296 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.02965 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.0297 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.02975 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.0298 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.02985 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.0299 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.02995 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.03 0 0 0 3.472 3.186 2.878 0 0 0
0.03005
0.0301
0.03015
0.0302
0.03025
0.0303
0.03035
0.0304
0.03045
0.0305
0.03055
0.0306
0.03065
0.0307
0.03075
0.0308
0.03085
0.0309
0.03095
0.031
0.03105
0.0311
0.03115
0.0312
0.03125
0.0313
0.03135
0.0314
0.03145
0.0315
0.03155
0.0316
0.03165
0.0317
0.03175
0.0318
0.03185
0.0319
0.03195
0.032
0.03205
0.0321
0.03215
0.0322
0.03225
0.0323
0.03235
0.0324
0.03245
0.0325
0.03255
0.0326
0.03265
0.0327
0.03275
0.0328
0.03285
0.0329
0.03295
0.033
0.03305
0.0331
0.03315
0.0332
0.03325
0.0333
0.03335
0.0334
0.03345
0.0335
0.03355
0.0336
0.03365
0.0337
0.03375
0.0338
0.03385
0.0339
0.03395
0.034
0.03405
0.0341
0.03415
0.0342
0.03425
0.0343
0.03435
0.0344
0.03445
0.0345
0.03455
 0.0346
0.03465
0.0347
0.03475
0.0348
0.03485
0.0349
0.03495
0.035
0.03505
0.0351
0.03515
0.0352
0.03525
0.0353
0.03535
0.0354
0.03545
0.0355
0.03555
0.0356
0.03565
0.0357
0.03575
0.0358
0.03585
0.0359
0.03595
0.036
0.03605
0.0361
0.03615
0.0362
0.03625
0.0363
0.03635
0.0364
0.03645
0.0365
0.03655
0.0366
0.03665
0.0367
0.03675
0.0368
0.03685
0.0369
0.03695
0.037
0.03705
0.0371
0.03715
0.0372
0.03725
0.0373
0.03735
0.0374
0.03745
0.0375
0.03755
0.0376
0.03765
0.0377
0.03775
0.0378
0.03785
0.0379
0.03795
0.038
0.03805
0.0381
0.03815
0.0382
0.03825
0.0383
0.03835
0.0384
0.03845
0.0385
0.03855
0.0386
0.03865
0.0387
0.03875
0.0388
0.03885
0.0389
0.03895
0.039
0.03905
0.0391
0.03915
0.0392
0.03925
0.0393
0.03935
0.0394
0.03945
0.0395
0.03955
0.0396
0.03965
 0.0397
0.03975
0.0398
0.03985
0.0399
0.03995
0.04
0.04005
0.0401
0.04015
0.0402
0.04025
0.0403
0.04035
0.0404
0.04045
0.0405
0.04055
0.0406
0.04065
0.0407
0.04075
0.0408
0.04085
0.0409
0.04095
0.041
0.04105
0.0411
0.04115
0.0412
0.04125
0.0413
0.04135
0.0414
0.04145
0.0415
0.04155
0.0416
0.04165
0.0417
0.04175
0.0418
0.04185
0.0419
0.04195
0.042
0.04205
0.0421
0.04215
0.0422
0.04225
0.0423
0.04235
0.0424
0.04245
0.0425
0.04255
0.0426
0.04265
0.0427
0.04275
0.0428
0.04285
0.0429
0.04295
0.043
0.04305
0.0431
0.04315
0.0432
0.04325
0.0433
0.04335
0.0434
0.04345
0.0435
0.04355
0.0436
0.04365
0.0437
0.04375
0.0438
0.04385
0.0439
0.04395
0.044
0.04405
0.0441
0.04415
0.0442
0.04425
0.0443
0.04435
0.0444
0.04445
0.0445
0.04455
0.0446
0.04465
0.0447
0.04475
 0.0448
0.04485
0.0449
0.04495
0.045
0.04505
0.0451
0.04515
0.0452
0.04525
0.0453
0.04535
0.0454
0.04545
0.0455
0.04555
0.0456
0.04565
0.0457
0.04575
0.0458
0.04585
0.0459
0.04595
0.046
0.04605
0.0461
0.04615
0.0462
0.04625
0.0463
0.04635
0.0464
0.04645
0.0465
0.04655
0.0466
0.04665
0.0467
0.04675
0.0468
0.04685
0.0469
0.04695
0.047
0.04705
0.0471
0.04715
0.0472
0.04725
0.0473
0.04735
0.0474
0.04745
0.0475
0.04755
0.0476
0.04765
0.0477
0.04775
0.0478
0.04785
0.0479
0.04795
0.048
0.04805
0.0481
0.04815
0.0482
0.04825
0.0483
0.04835
0.0484
0.04845
0.0485
0.04855
0.0486
0.04865
0.0487
0.04875
0.0488
0.04885
0.0489
0.04895
0.049
0.04905

0.044 3.472 3.186 2.878

0.047 3.472 3.186 2.878
New Model (f'co=11 [ksi])
Parabola
1 1.5 3
16.13 14.55 12.8
0.00501 0.00437 0.00364 ver CORR
3.226 2.91 2.56
0.044 0.0224 0.0141
-330.9567 -645.5907 -978.9675
17.78809 17.37123 16.36344
fc[ksi] fc[ksi] fc[ksi]
0 0 0
0.637486 0.658285 0.693636
1.262119 1.301332 1.367951
1.8739 1.92914 2.022944
2.472828 2.541711 2.658616
3.058904 3.139044 3.274967
3.632127 3.721138 3.871996
4.192498 4.287994 4.449704
del 4.740016 4.839613 5.008091
5.274682 5.375993 5.547156
5.796495 5.897135 6.0669
6.305455 6.403039 6.567323
6.801563 6.893705 7.048424
7.284819 7.369133 7.510204
7.755222 7.829323 7.952663
8.212772 8.274275 8.3758
8.65747 8.703989 8.779616
9.089315 9.118464 9.164111
9.508308 9.517702 9.529284
9.914448 9.901701 9.875136
10.30774 10.27046 10.20167
10.68817 10.62399 10.50888
11.05575 10.96227 10.79676
11.41048 11.28532 11.06533
11.75236 11.59313 11.31458
12.08139 11.8857 11.5445
12.39756 12.16303 11.7551
12.70088 12.42513 11.94638
12.99135 12.67198 12.11834
13.26896 12.9036 12.27098
13.53372 13.11998 12.4043
13.78563 13.32113 12.51829
14.02469 13.50703 12.61297
14.25089 13.6777 12.68832
14.46425 13.83312 12.74435
0.02 14.66475 13.97332
0.025 12.78107 0.03 0.035
14.85239 14.09827 12.79845
n/in] 15.02719 14.20798 12.74126
15.18913 14.30246 12.64337
15.33822 14.3817 12.54547
15.47446 14.4457 12.44757
ch P-1pitch P-1.5pitch P-3pitch
 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035

n/in]

ch 15.59784
P-1pitch 14.49446
P-1.5pitch 12.34967
P-3pitch
15.70837 14.52798 12.25178
15.80605 14.54627 12.15388
15.89088 14.53063 12.05598
15.96285 14.46607 11.95809
16.02197 14.40151 11.86019
16.06824 14.33696 11.76229
16.10166 14.2724 11.6644
16.12222 14.20784 11.5665
16.12994 14.14328 11.4686
16.10021 14.07872 11.37071
16.06712 14.01416 11.27281
16.03402 13.9496 11.17491
16.00093 13.88504 11.07702
15.96783 13.82048 10.97912
15.93474 13.75592 10.88122
15.90164 13.69136 10.78333
15.86854 13.62681 10.68543
15.83545 13.56225 10.58753
15.80235 13.49769 10.48964
15.76926 13.43313 10.39174
15.73616 13.36857 10.29384
15.70307 13.30401 10.19595
15.66997 13.23945 10.09805
15.63687 13.17489 10.00015
15.60378 13.11033 9.902256
15.57068 13.04577 9.804359
15.53759 12.98121 9.706463
15.50449 12.91666 9.608566
15.4714 12.8521 9.510669
15.4383 12.78754 9.412772
15.4052 12.72298 9.314876
15.37211 12.65842 9.216979
15.33901 12.59386 9.119082
15.30592 12.5293 9.021185
15.27282 12.46474 8.923289
15.23973 12.40018 8.825392
15.20663 12.33562 8.727495
15.17354 12.27106 8.629598
15.14044 12.20651 8.531702
15.10734 12.14195 8.433805
15.07425 12.07739 8.335908
15.04115 12.01283 8.238011
15.00806 11.94827 8.140115
14.97496 11.88371 8.042218
14.94187 11.81915 7.944321
14.90877 11.75459 7.846424
14.87567 11.69003 7.748528
14.84258 11.62547 7.650631
14.80948 11.56092 7.552734
14.77639 11.49636 7.454837
14.74329 11.4318 7.356941
14.7102 11.36724 7.259044
14.6771 11.30268 7.161147
14.644 11.23812 7.06325
14.61091 11.17356 6.965354
14.57781 11.109 6.867457
14.54472 11.04444 6.76956
14.51162 10.97988 6.671663
14.47853 10.91532 6.573767
14.44543 10.85077 6.47587
14.41233 10.78621 6.377973
14.37924 10.72165 6.280076
14.34614 10.65709 6.18218
14.31305 10.59253 6.084283
14.27995 10.52797 5.986386
14.24686 10.46341 5.888489
14.21376 10.39885 5.790593
14.18067 10.33429 5.692696
14.14757 10.26973 5.594799
14.11447 10.20517 5.496902
14.08138 10.14062 5.399006
14.04828 10.07606 5.301109
14.01519 10.0115 5.203212
13.98209 9.946938 5.105315
13.949 9.882379 5.007419
13.9159 9.81782 4.909522
13.8828 9.753261 4.811625
13.84971 9.688702 4.713728
13.81661 9.624143 4.615832
13.78352 9.559584 4.517935
13.75042 9.495025 4.420038
13.71733 9.430466 4.322141
13.68423 9.365907 4.224245
13.65113 9.301348 4.126348
13.61804 9.236789 4.028451
13.58494 9.17223 3.930554
13.55185 9.107671 3.832658
13.51875 9.043111 3.734761
13.48566 8.978552 3.636864
13.45256 8.913993 3.538967
13.41946 8.849434 3.441071
13.38637 8.784875 3.343174
13.35327 8.720316 3.245277
13.32018 8.655757 3.14738
13.28708 8.591198 3.049484
13.25399 8.526639 2.951587
13.22089 8.46208 2.85369
13.1878 8.397521 2.755793
13.1547 8.332962 2.657897
13.1216 8.268403 2.56
13.08851 8.203844 2.56
13.05541 8.139285 2.56
13.02232 8.074725 2.56
12.98922 8.010166 2.56
12.95613 7.945607 2.56
12.92303 7.881048 2.56
12.88993 7.816489 2.56
12.85684 7.75193 2.56
12.82374 7.687371 2.56
12.79065 7.622812 2.56
12.75755 7.558253 2.56
12.72446 7.493694 2.56
12.69136 7.429135 2.56
12.65826 7.364576 2.56
12.62517 7.300017 2.56
12.59207 7.235458 2.56
12.55898 7.170899 2.56
12.52588 7.106339 2.56
12.49279 7.04178 2.56
12.45969 6.977221 2.56
12.4266 6.912662 2.56
12.3935 6.848103 2.56
12.3604 6.783544 2.56
12.32731 6.718985 2.56
12.29421 6.654426 2.56
12.26112 6.589867 2.56
12.22802 6.525308 2.56
12.19493 6.460749 2.56
12.16183 6.39619 2.56
12.12873 6.331631 2.56
12.09564 6.267072 2.56
12.06254 6.202512 2.56
12.02945 6.137953 2.56
11.99635 6.073394 2.56
11.96326 6.008835 2.56
11.93016 5.944276 2.56
11.89706 5.879717 2.56
11.86397 5.815158 2.56
11.83087 5.750599 2.56
11.79778 5.68604 2.56
11.76468 5.621481 2.56
11.73159 5.556922 2.56
11.69849 5.492363 2.56
11.66539 5.427804 2.56
11.6323 5.363245 2.56
11.5992 5.298686 2.56
11.56611 5.234126 2.56
11.53301 5.169567 2.56
11.49992 5.105008 2.56
11.46682 5.040449 2.56
11.43373 4.97589 2.56
11.40063 4.911331 2.56
11.36753 4.846772 2.56
11.33444 4.782213 2.56
11.30134 4.717654 2.56
11.26825 4.653095 2.56
11.23515 4.588536 2.56
11.20206 4.523977 2.56
11.16896 4.459418 2.56
11.13586 4.394859 2.56
11.10277 4.3303 2.56
11.06967 4.26574 2.56
11.03658 4.201181 2.56
11.00348 4.136622 2.56
10.97039 4.072063 2.56
10.93729 4.007504 2.56
10.90419 3.942945 2.56
10.8711 3.878386 2.56
10.838 3.813827 2.56
10.80491 3.749268 2.56
10.77181 3.684709 2.56
10.73872 3.62015 2.56
10.70562 3.555591 2.56
10.67252 3.491032 2.56
10.63943 3.426473 2.56
10.60633 3.361913 2.56
10.57324 3.297354 2.56
10.54014 3.232795 2.56
10.50705 3.168236 2.56
10.47395 3.103677 2.56
10.44086 3.039118 2.56
10.40776 2.974559 2.56
10.37466 2.91 2.56
10.34157 2.91 2.56
10.30847 2.91 2.56
10.27538 2.91 2.56
10.24228 2.91 2.56
10.20919 2.91 2.56
10.17609 2.91 2.56
10.14299 2.91 2.56
10.1099 2.91 2.56
10.0768 2.91 2.56
10.04371 2.91 2.56
10.01061 2.91 2.56
9.977516 2.91 2.56
9.94442 2.91 2.56
9.911324 2.91 2.56
9.878229 2.91 2.56
9.845133 2.91 2.56
9.812037 2.91 2.56
9.778942 2.91 2.56
9.745846 2.91 2.56
9.71275 2.91 2.56
9.679655 2.91 2.56
9.646559 2.91 2.56
9.613463 2.91 2.56
9.580368 2.91 2.56
9.547272 2.91 2.56
9.514176 2.91 2.56
9.481081 2.91 2.56
9.447985 2.91 2.56
9.414889 2.91 2.56
9.381794 2.91 2.56
9.348698 2.91 2.56
9.315602 2.91 2.56
9.282507 2.91 2.56
9.249411 2.91 2.56
9.216315 2.91 2.56
9.18322 2.91 2.56
9.150124 2.91 2.56
9.117028 2.91 2.56
9.083933 2.91 2.56
9.050837 2.91 2.56
9.017741 2.91 2.56
8.984646 2.91 2.56
8.95155 2.91 2.56
8.918454 2.91 2.56
8.885359 2.91 2.56
8.852263 2.91 2.56
8.819167 2.91 2.56
8.786072 2.91 2.56
8.752976 2.91 2.56
8.71988 2.91 2.56
8.686785 2.91 2.56
8.653689 2.91 2.56
8.620593 2.91 2.56
8.587498 2.91 2.56
8.554402 2.91 2.56
8.521306 2.91 2.56
8.488211 2.91 2.56
8.455115 2.91 2.56
8.422019 2.91 2.56
8.388924 2.91 2.56
8.355828 2.91 2.56
8.322732 2.91 2.56
8.289637 2.91 2.56
8.256541 2.91 2.56
8.223445 2.91 2.56
8.19035 2.91 2.56
8.157254 2.91 2.56
8.124159 2.91 2.56
8.091063 2.91 2.56
8.057967 2.91 2.56
8.041419 2.91 2.56
8.024872 2.91 2.56
8.008324 2.91 2.56
7.991776 2.91 2.56
7.975228 2.91 2.56
7.95868 2.91 2.56
7.942132 2.91 2.56
7.925585 2.91 2.56
7.909037 2.91 2.56
7.892489 2.91 2.56
7.875941 2.91 2.56
7.859393 2.91 2.56
3.226 2.91 2.56
3.226 2.91 2.56
Mander's model
f'c[ksi]= 11
pitch 1 1.5 2.5
f'cc[ksi]= 16.13 14.55 10.03
εcc= 0.00578 0.00471 0.00385
n= 1.577826 1.744696 1.765379
Einitial= 7620.236 7237.403 6008.993
Ec= 7620.236 7237.403 6008.993
Parabola1: initial slope=Ec
εcc= 0.004233 0.004021 0.003338
Parabola2: same εcc than Mander's model
εcc= 0.00578 0.00471 0.00385
Parabola: mean value (Parabola1+Parabola2)/2
εcc= 0.005007 0.004365 0.003594
 Original Model Basic Curves
20

18

16

14
Stress [ksi]

12

10

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035

Strain [in/in]

R-1pitch R-1.5pitch R-3pitch

P-1pitch P-1.5pitch P-3pitch
 New Model
18

16

14

12
Stress [ksi]

10

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

Strain [in/in]

R-1pitch R-1.5pitch R-3pitch

P-1pitch P-1.5pitch P-3pitch
 Comparison old-new
20

18

16

14

12
Stress [ksi]

10

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035

Strain [in/in]

O-pitch1 O-pitch1.5 O-pitch3 N-pitch1 N-pitch1.5 N-pitch3

PERIOD OF VIBRATION
Lcol= 120 [in]
D= 24 [in]
f'c= 4640 [psi]
W= 187 [kips]
g= 386.4 [in/seg^2]

Ec= 1550000 [psi]

I= 16286.02 [in^4]
k= 43825.22 [pounds/in]
m= 483.9545 [pounds-sec^2/in]
w= 9.516117
T= 0.660268 [sec]

r= 2.822825
f'cc= 4.64
εcc= 0.00199
εcc= x Ec
0 0 3610804
0.002 1.005025 2315288
0.004 2.01005 728113.6
0.006 3.015075 268744
0.008 4.020101 124455.7
0.01 5.025126 67376.31
0.012 6.030151 40575.58
0.014 7.035176 26363.98
0.016 8.040201 18126.2
0.018 9.045226 13017.55
0.02 10.05025 9677.581
0.022 11.05528 7399.411
0.024 12.0603 5790.559
0.026 13.06533 4620.979
0.028 14.07035 3749.62
0.03 15.07538 3086.641
0.032 16.0804 2572.929
0.034 17.08543 2168.475
0.036 18.09045 1845.528
0.038 19.09548 1584.415
0.04 20.1005 1370.921
0.042 21.10553 1194.593
ANALYTICAL MODELS FOR UNCONFINED AND CONFINED CONCRETE
UNCONFINED CONFINED CFRP retrofitted
f'co = 11 [ksi] fcc = 16.13 [ksi] fcc = 11.45
εco= 0.0035 [in/in] 0.003 εcc= 0.005126 [in/in] εcc= 0.002
fcou= 0 [ksi] fccu= 3.23 [ksi] fccu= 12.51
εcou= 0.008 [in/in] 0.004 εccu= 0.035 [in/in] 0.044 εccu= 0.0215

εc fc εc fc εc
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.00035 2.09 1 0.000513 3.0647 10 0.002
2 0.0007 3.96 2 0.001025 5.8068 1 0.00395
3 0.00105 5.61 3 0.001538 8.2263 2 0.0059
4 0.0014 7.04 4 0.00205 10.3232 3 0.00785
5 0.00175 8.25 5 0.002563 12.0975 4 0.0098
6 0.0021 9.24 6 0.003076 13.5492 5 0.01175
7 0.00245 10.01 7 0.003588 14.6783 6 0.0137
8 0.0028 10.56 8 0.004101 15.4848 7 0.01565
9 0.00315 10.89 9 0.004613 15.9687 8 0.0176
10 0.0035 11 10 0.005126 16.13 9 0.01955
1 0.00395 9.9 1 0.008113 14.84 10 0.0215
2 0.0044 8.8 2 0.011101 13.55 1 0.022
3 0.00485 7.7 3 0.014088 12.26
4 0.0053 6.6 4 0.017076 10.97
5 0.00575 5.5 5 0.020063 9.68
6 0.0062 4.4 6 0.02305 8.39
7 0.00665 3.3 7 0.026038 7.1
8 0.0071 2.2 8 0.029025 5.81
9 0.00755 1.1 9 0.032013 4.52
10 0.008 0 10 0.035 3.23
1 0.042 3.23
0 0
0.35 2090 0 0
0.7 3960 0.5126 3064.7
1.05 5610 1.0252 5806.8
1.4 7040 1.5378 8226.3
1.75 8250 2.0504 10323.2
2.1 9240 2.563 12097.5
2.45 10010 3.0756 13549.2
2.8 10560 3.5882 14678.3
3.15 10890 4.1008 15484.8
3.5 11000 4.6134 15968.7
10 0 5.126 16130
8.1134 14840
11.1008 13550
14.0882 12260
17.0756 10970
20.063 9680
23.0504 8390
26.0378 7100
29.0252 5810
32.0126 4520
35 3230
42 3230
 Softening Concrete (RS)
[ksi] fcc = 11 [ksi]
[in/in] εcc= 0.0028 [in/in]
[ksi] fccu= 7.24 [ksi]
[in/in] εccu= 0.0028 [in/in]

fc εc fc
0 0 0 0
11.45 1 0.00028 2.09
11.556 2 0.00056 3.96
11.662 3 0.00084 5.61
11.768 4 0.00112 7.04
11.874 5 0.0014 8.25
11.98 6 0.00168 9.24
12.086 7 0.00196 10.01
12.192 8 0.00224 10.56
12.298 9 0.00252 10.89
12.404 10 0.0028 11
12.51 0.0049 7.54
0 0.07 7.54
 18
16
14
12
Stress [ksi]

10
8
6 Unconfined Confined CFRP
4
2
0
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
Strain [in/in]
 18

12
Stress [ksi]

6 Unconfined Confined

0
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
Strain [in/in]
 12

10

8
Stress [ksi]

6
Concrete in the Rotational Spring
4

0
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03
Strain [in/in]
pitch=1
Mander's modelR=3.3 Parabola corrected Descending branch Mander's model R=5 Modified Kent/Park
0 0 0 0 0.0058 16.12 0 0 0 0
0.0001 0.628746 0.0001 0.637486 0.0412 3.224 0.0001 0.627505 0.001 8.60045
0.0002 1.254829 0.0002 1.262119 0.0002 1.248478 0.002 12.4018
0.0003 1.876264 0.0003 1.8739 0.0003 1.860114 0.003 12.54833
0.0004 2.491333 0.0004 2.472828 0.0004 2.460476 0.004 12.46613
0.0005 3.098499 0.0005 3.058904 0.0005 3.048093 0.005 12.38392
0.0006 3.696377 0.0006 3.632127 0.0006 3.621827 0.006 12.30171
0.0007 4.28372 0.0007 4.192498 0.0007 4.180793 0.007 12.21951
0.0008 4.859409 0.0008 4.740016 0.0008 4.724316 0.008 12.1373
0.0009 5.422448 0.0009 5.274682 0.0009 5.251895 0.009 12.05509
0.001 5.971961 0.001 5.796495 0.001 5.763177 0.01 11.97289
0.0011 6.507186 0.0011 6.305455 0.0011 6.257938 0.011 11.89068
0.0012 7.02747 0.0012 6.801563 0.0012 6.736063 0.012 11.80847
0.0013 7.532268 0.0013 7.284819 0.0013 7.197531 0.013 11.72626
0.0014 8.021132 0.0014 7.755222 0.0014 7.642404 0.014 11.64406
0.0015 8.493712 0.0015 8.212772 0.0015 8.070813 0.015 11.56185
0.0016 8.949745 0.0016 8.65747 0.0016 8.482948 0.016 11.47964
0.0017 9.389054 0.0017 9.089315 0.0017 8.879049 0.017 11.39744
0.0018 9.811539 0.0018 9.508308 0.0018 9.2594 0.018 11.31523
0.0019 10.21717 0.0019 9.914448 0.0019 9.624316 0.019 11.23302
0.002 10.60599 0.002 10.30774 0.002 9.974146 0.02 11.15082
0.0021 10.9781 0.0021 10.68817 0.0021 10.30926 0.021 11.06861
0.0022 11.33364 0.0022 11.05575 0.0022 10.63003 0.022 10.9864
0.0023 11.67283 0.0023 11.41048 0.0023 10.93688 0.023 10.90419
0.0024 11.99589 0.0024 11.75236 0.0024 11.2302 0.024 10.82199
0.0025 12.30313 0.0025 12.08139 0.0025 11.51042 0.025 10.73978
0.0026 12.59485 0.0026 12.39756 0.0026 11.77795 0.026 10.65757
0.0027 12.87139 0.0027 12.70088 0.0027 12.03321 0.027 10.57537
0.0028 13.13313 0.0028 12.99135 0.0028 12.27662 0.028 10.49316
0.0029 13.38045 0.0029 13.26896 0.0029 12.50859 0.029 10.41095
0.003 13.61376 0.003 13.53372 0.003 12.72954 0.03 10.32875
0.0031 13.83347 0.0031 13.78563 0.0031 12.93987 0.031 10.24654
0.0032 14.04 0.0032 14.02469 0.0032 13.13997 0.032 10.16433
0.0033 14.23379 0.0033 14.25089 0.0033 13.33023 0.033 10.08212
0.0034 14.41528 0.0034 14.46425 0.0034 13.51104 0.034 9.999917
0.0035 14.58489 0.0035 14.66475 0.0035 13.68275 0.035 9.91771
0.0036 14.74306 0.0036 14.85239 0.0036 13.84573 0.036 9.835503
0.0037 14.89024 0.0037 15.02719 0.0037 14.00033 0.037 9.753296
0.0038 15.02683 0.0038 15.18913 0.0038 14.14688 0.038 0
0.0039 15.15328 0.0039 15.33822 0.0039 14.28572 0.039 9.588882
0.004 15.26998 0.004 15.47446 0.004 14.41716 0.04 9.506675
0.0041 15.37736 0.0041 15.59784 0.0041 14.54151 0.041 9.424468
0.0042 15.4758 0.0042 15.70837 0.0042 14.65906 0.042 9.342261
0.0043 15.56571 0.0043 15.80605 0.0043 14.77009 0.043 9.260054
0.0044 15.64745 0.0044 15.89088 0.0044 14.87488 0.044 9.177847
0.0045 15.7214 0.0045 15.96285 0.0045 14.9737 0.045 9.09564
0.0046 15.78792 0.0046 16.02197 0.0046 15.0668 0.046 9.013433
0.0047 15.84735 0.0047 16.06824 0.0047 15.15442 0.047 8.931226
0.0048 15.90002 0.0048 16.10166 0.0048 15.2368 0.048 8.849019
0.0049 15.94626 0.0049 16.12222 0.0049 15.31417 0.049 8.766812
0.005 15.98639 0.005 16.12994 0.005 15.38673 0.05 8.684605
0.0051 16.0207 0.041 3.226 0.0051 15.4547 0.051 8.602398
0.0052 16.04949 0.047 3.226 0.0052 15.51827 0.052 8.520191
0.0053 16.07302 0.0053 15.57764 0.053 8.437984
0.0054 16.09158 0.0054 15.63299 0.054 8.355777
0.0055 16.10541 0.0055 15.68449 0.055 8.27357
0.0056 16.11476 0.0056 15.73232 0.056 8.191363
0.0057 16.11987 0.0057 15.77663 0.057 8.109156
0.0058 16.12097 0.0058 15.81758 0.058 8.026948
0.0059 16.11826 0.0059 15.85532 0.059 7.944741
0.006 16.11196 0.006 15.88998 0.06 7.862534
0.0061 16.10227 0.0061 15.9217 0.061 7.780327
0.0062 16.08937 0.0062 15.95061 0.062 7.69812
0.0063 16.07343 0.0063 15.97684 0.063 7.615913
0.0064 16.05465 0.0064 16.0005 0.064 7.533706
0.0065 16.03316 0.0065 16.02171 0.065 7.451499
0.0066 16.00915 0.0066 16.04058 0.066 7.369292
0.0067 15.98274 0.0067 16.0572 0.067 7.287085
0.0068 15.95409 0.0068 16.07168 0.068 7.204878
0.0069 15.92332 0.0069 16.08412 0.069 7.122671
0.007 15.89057 0.007 16.0946 0.07 7.040464
0.0071 15.85596 0.0071 16.10321 0.071 6.958257
0.0072 15.81961 0.0072 16.11004 0.072 6.87605
0.0073 15.78162 0.0073 16.11516 0.073 6.793843
0.0074 15.7421 0.0074 16.11865 0.074 6.711636
0.0075 15.70115 0.0075 16.12059 0.075 6.629429
0.0076 15.65887 0.0076 16.12104 0.076 6.547222
0.0077 15.61534 0.0077 16.12007 0.077 6.465015
0.0078 15.57065 0.0078 16.11774 0.078 6.382808
0.0079 15.52488 0.0079 16.11412 0.079 6.300601
0.008 15.47812 0.008 16.10927 0.08 6.218394
0.0081 15.43042 0.0081 16.10323 0.081 6.136187
0.0082 15.38187 0.0082 16.09607 0.082 6.05398
0.0083 15.33252 0.0083 16.08784 0.083 5.971773
0.0084 15.28245 0.0084 16.07857 0.084 5.889566
0.0085 15.2317 0.0085 16.06834 0.085 5.807359
0.0086 15.18035 0.0086 16.05716 0.086 5.725152
0.0087 15.12843 0.0087 16.0451 0.087 5.642945
0.0088 15.076 0.0088 16.03219 0.088 5.560738
0.0089 15.0231 0.0089 16.01847 0.089 5.478531
0.009 14.96979 0.009 16.00398 0.09 5.396324
0.0091 14.91611 0.0091 15.98875 0.091 5.314117
0.0092 14.86209 0.0092 15.97282 0.092 5.23191
0.0093 14.80778 0.0093 15.95623 0.093 5.149703
0.0094 14.7532 0.0094 15.939 0.094 5.067496
0.0095 14.69841 0.0095 15.92117 0.095 4.985289
0.0096 14.64342 0.0096 15.90276 0.096 4.903082
0.0097 14.58827 0.0097 15.88381 0.097 4.820875
0.0098 14.53299 0.0098 15.86433 0.098 4.738668
0.0099 14.4776 0.0099 15.84436 0.099 4.656461
 0.01 14.42214 0.01 15.82392 0.1 4.574254
0.0101 14.36662 0.0101 15.80304 0.101 4.492047
0.0102 14.31107 0.0102 15.78173 0.102 4.40984
0.0103 14.25551 0.0103 15.76002 0.103 4.327633
0.0104 14.19996 0.0104 15.73793 0.104 4.245426
0.0105 14.14445 0.0105 15.71548 0.105 4.163219
0.0106 14.08898 0.0106 15.69269 0.106 4.081012
0.0107 14.03358 0.0107 15.66957 0.107 3.998805
0.0108 13.97827 0.0108 15.64615 0.108 3.916598
0.0109 13.92305 0.0109 15.62244 0.109 3.83439
0.011 13.86795 0.011 15.59846 0.11 3.752183
0.0111 13.81297 0.0111 15.57422 0.111 3.669976
0.0112 13.75813 0.0112 15.54974 0.112 3.587769
0.0113 13.70344 0.0113 15.52503 0.113 3.505562
0.0114 13.64891 0.0114 15.50011 0.114 3.423355
0.0115 13.59456 0.0115 15.47498 0.115 3.341148
0.0116 13.54038 0.0116 15.44967 0.116 3.258941
0.0117 13.4864 0.0117 15.42418 0.117 3.176734
0.0118 13.43262 0.0118 15.39853 0.118 3.094527
0.0119 13.37905 0.0119 15.37272 0.119 3.01232
0.012 13.32569 0.012 15.34677 0.12 2.930113
0.0121 13.27256 0.0121 15.32069 0.121 2.847906
0.0122 13.21965 0.0122 15.29448 0.122 2.765699
0.0123 13.16698 0.0123 15.26816 0.123 2.683492
0.0124 13.11455 0.0124 15.24174 0.124 2.601285
0.0125 13.06236 0.0125 15.21522 0.125 2.521306
0.0126 13.01043 0.0126 15.18861 0.126 2.521306
0.0127 12.95875 0.0127 15.16193 0.127 2.521306
0.0128 12.90733 0.0128 15.13517 0.128 2.521306
0.0129 12.85617 0.0129 15.10834 0.129 2.521306
0.013 12.80527 0.013 15.08146 0.13 2.521306
0.0131 12.75465 0.0131 15.05452
0.0132 12.70429 0.0132 15.02755
0.0133 12.65422 0.0133 15.00053
0.0134 12.60441 0.0134 14.97348
0.0135 12.55489 0.0135 14.9464
0.0136 12.50564 0.0136 14.91931
0.0137 12.45668 0.0137 14.89219
0.0138 12.408 0.0138 14.86507
0.0139 12.3596 0.0139 14.83793
0.014 12.31149 0.014 14.8108
0.0141 12.26367 0.0141 14.78367
0.0142 12.21613 0.0142 14.75654
0.0143 12.16888 0.0143 14.72943
0.0144 12.12191 0.0144 14.70233
0.0145 12.07523 0.0145 14.67525
0.0146 12.02884 0.0146 14.64819
0.0147 11.98274 0.0147 14.62115
0.0148 11.93692 0.0148 14.59415
0.0149 11.8914 0.0149 14.56717
0.015 11.84615 0.015 14.54023
0.0151 11.8012 0.0151 14.51333
0.0152 11.75652 0.0152 14.48646
0.0153 11.71214 0.0153 14.45964
0.0154 11.66803 0.0154 14.43287
0.0155 11.62421 0.0155 14.40614
0.0156 11.58068 0.0156 14.37946
0.0157 11.53742 0.0157 14.35283
0.0158 11.49444 0.0158 14.32626
0.0159 11.45174 0.0159 14.29974
0.016 11.40932 0.016 14.27328
0.0161 11.36718 0.0161 14.24688
0.0162 11.32531 0.0162 14.22054
0.0163 11.28371 0.0163 14.19426
0.0164 11.24239 0.0164 14.16805
0.0165 11.20134 0.0165 14.1419
0.0166 11.16056 0.0166 14.11582
0.0167 11.12004 0.0167 14.08981
0.0168 11.0798 0.0168 14.06386
0.0169 11.03981 0.0169 14.03799
0.017 11.0001 0.017 14.01219
0.0171 10.96064 0.0171 13.98647
0.0172 10.92144 0.0172 13.96081
0.0173 10.88251 0.0173 13.93524
0.0174 10.84382 0.0174 13.90974
0.0175 10.8054 0.0175 13.88431
0.0176 10.76723 0.0176 13.85896
0.0177 10.72931 0.0177 13.83369
0.0178 10.69164 0.0178 13.8085
0.0179 10.65422 0.0179 13.78339
0.018 10.61705 0.018 13.75836
0.0181 10.58012 0.0181 13.73341
0.0182 10.54344 0.0182 13.70855
0.0183 10.507 0.0183 13.68376
0.0184 10.47079 0.0184 13.65906
0.0185 10.43483 0.0185 13.63443
0.0186 10.3991 0.0186 13.6099
0.0187 10.36361 0.0187 13.58544
0.0188 10.32835 0.0188 13.56107
0.0189 10.29332 0.0189 13.53679
0.019 10.25853 0.019 13.51258
0.0191 10.22396 0.0191 13.48847
0.0192 10.18961 0.0192 13.46444
0.0193 10.15549 0.0193 13.44049
0.0194 10.1216 0.0194 13.41663
0.0195 10.08792 0.0195 13.39285
0.0196 10.05446 0.0196 13.36916
0.0197 10.02122 0.0197 13.34556
0.0198 9.9882 0.0198 13.32204
0.0199 9.95539 0.0199 13.29861
0.02 9.922793 0.02 13.27526
0.0201 9.890407 0.0201 13.252
0.0202 9.858229 0.0202 13.22882
0.0203 9.826259 0.0203 13.20574
0.0204 9.794495 0.0204 13.18273
0.0205 9.762935 0.0205 13.15982
0.0206 9.731577 0.0206 13.13699
0.0207 9.70042 0.0207 13.11424
0.0208 9.669461 0.0208 13.09158
0.0209 9.638701 0.0209 13.06901
0.021 9.608136 0.021 13.04652
0.0211 9.577766 0.0211 13.02412
0.0212 9.547588 0.0212 13.0018
0.0213 9.517601 0.0213 12.97957
0.0214 9.487804 0.0214 12.95742
0.0215 9.458195 0.0215 12.93536
0.0216 9.428773 0.0216 12.91338
0.0217 9.399535 0.0217 12.89149
0.0218 9.370481 0.0218 12.86968
0.0219 9.341608 0.0219 12.84795
0.022 9.312916 0.022 12.82631
0.0221 9.284403 0.0221 12.80476
0.0222 9.256067 0.0222 12.78328
0.0223 9.227908 0.0223 12.76189
0.0224 9.199922 0.0224 12.74059
0.0225 9.17211 0.0225 12.71936
0.0226 9.144469 0.0226 12.69822
0.0227 9.116999 0.0227 12.67716
0.0228 9.089697 0.0228 12.65618
0.0229 9.062563 0.0229 12.63529
0.023 9.035595 0.023 12.61447
0.0231 9.008791 0.0231 12.59374
0.0232 8.982151 0.0232 12.57309
0.0233 8.955672 0.0233 12.55252
0.0234 8.929354 0.0234 12.53203
0.0235 8.903196 0.0235 12.51162
0.0236 8.877195 0.0236 12.49128
0.0237 8.851351 0.0237 12.47103
0.0238 8.825662 0.0238 12.45086
0.0239 8.800128 0.0239 12.43077
0.024 8.774746 0.024 12.41075
0.0241 8.749515 0.0241 12.39082
0.0242 8.724435 0.0242 12.37096
0.0243 8.699504 0.0243 12.35118
0.0244 8.674721 0.0244 12.33148
0.0245 8.650084 0.0245 12.31185
0.0246 8.625593 0.0246 12.2923
0.0247 8.601245 0.0247 12.27283
0.0248 8.577041 0.0248 12.25343
0.0249 8.552979 0.0249 12.23411
0.025 8.529057 0.025 12.21486
0.0251 8.505275 0.0251 12.19569
0.0252 8.481632 0.0252 12.1766
 0.0253 8.458125 0.0253 12.15758
0.0254 8.434755 0.0254 12.13863
0.0255 8.41152 0.0255 12.11976
0.0256 8.388418 0.0256 12.10096
0.0257 8.36545 0.0257 12.08223
0.0258 8.342613 0.0258 12.06357
0.0259 8.319907 0.0259 12.04499
0.026 8.297331 0.026 12.02648
0.0261 8.274883 0.0261 12.00805
0.0262 8.252562 0.0262 11.98968
0.0263 8.230369 0.0263 11.97138
0.0264 8.208301 0.0264 11.95316
0.0265 8.186357 0.0265 11.93501
0.0266 8.164537 0.0266 11.91692
0.0267 8.142839 0.0267 11.89891
0.0268 8.121263 0.0268 11.88096
0.0269 8.099807 0.0269 11.86309
0.027 8.078471 0.027 11.84528
0.0271 8.057254 0.0271 11.82754
0.0272 8.036154 0.0272 11.80987
0.0273 8.015171 0.0273 11.79227
0.0274 7.994304 0.0274 11.77474
0.0275 7.973552 0.0275 11.75727
0.0276 7.952914 0.0276 11.73987
0.0277 7.932389 0.0277 11.72253
0.0278 7.911976 0.0278 11.70526
0.0279 7.891674 0.0279 11.68806
0.028 7.871483 0.028 11.67093
0.0281 7.851402 0.0281 11.65385
0.0282 7.831429 0.0282 11.63685
0.0283 7.811564 0.0283 11.6199
0.0284 7.791806 0.0284 11.60303
0.0285 7.772155 0.0285 11.58621
0.0286 7.752609 0.0286 11.56946
0.0287 7.733167 0.0287 11.55277
0.0288 7.713829 0.0288 11.53615
0.0289 7.694594 0.0289 11.51958
0.029 7.67 0.029 11.50308
0.0291 7.65643 0.0291 11.48665
0.0292 7.6375 0.0292 11.47027
0.0293 7.618669 0.0293 11.45395
0.0294 0 0 7.599937 0.0293 0 11.4377
0.02945 7.590608 0.02945 11.4296
0.0295 7.581303 0.0295 11.42151
0.02955 7.572023 0.02955 11.41343
0.0296 7.562767 0.0296 11.40537
0.02965 7.553535 0.02965 11.39733
0.0297 7.544328 0.0297 11.3893
0.02975 7.535144 0.02975 11.38129
0.0298 7.525985 0.0298 11.37329
0.02985 7.516849 0.02985 11.3653
 0.0299 7.507737 0.0299 11.35733
0.02995 7.498648 0.02995 11.34938
0.03 7.489584 0.03 11.34144
0.03005 7.480542 0.03005 11.33351
0.0301 7.471524 0.0301 11.3256
0.03015 7.46253 0.03015 11.31771
0.0302 7.453558 0.0302 11.30983
0.03025 7.44461 0.03025 11.30196
0.0303 7.435684 0.0303 11.29411
0.03035 7.426782 0.03035 11.28627
0.0304 7.417903 0.0304 11.27845
0.03045 7.409046 0.03045 11.27064
0.0305 7.400212 0.0305 11.26284
0.03055 7.3914 0.03055 11.25506
0.0306 7.382611 0.0306 11.2473
0.03065 7.373845 0.03065 11.23954
0.0307 7.365101 0.0307 11.23181
0.03075 7.356379 0.03075 11.22408
0.0308 7.347679 0.0308 11.21637
0.03085 7.339002 0.03085 11.20868
0.0309 7.330346 0.0309 11.201
0.03095 7.321712 0.03095 11.19333
0.031 7.3131 0.031 11.18568
0.03105 7.30451 0.03105 11.17804
0.0311 7.295942 0.0311 11.17041
0.03115 7.287395 0.03115 11.1628
0.0312 7.27887 0.0312 11.15521
0.03125 7.270366 0.03125 11.14762
0.0313 7.261884 0.0313 11.14005
0.03135 7.253423 0.03135 11.1325
0.0314 7.244983 0.0314 11.12496
0.03145 7.236564 0.03145 11.11743
0.0315 7.228167 0.0315 11.10991
0.03155 7.21979 0.03155 11.10241
0.0316 7.211434 0.0316 11.09492
0.03165 7.203099 0.03165 11.08745
0.0317 7.194785 0.0317 11.07999
0.03175 7.186492 0.03175 11.07254
0.0318 7.178219 0.0318 11.06511
0.03185 7.169966 0.03185 11.05769
0.0319 7.161734 0.0319 11.05028
0.03195 7.153523 0.03195 11.04289
0.032 7.145331 0.032 11.03551
0.03205 7.13716 0.03205 11.02814
0.0321 7.129009 0.0321 11.02079
0.03215 7.120878 0.03215 11.01345
0.0322 7.112768 0.0322 11.00612
0.03225 7.104677 0.03225 10.9988
0.0323 7.096606 0.0323 10.9915
0.03235 7.088554 0.03235 10.98422
0.0324 7.080523 0.0324 10.97694
0.03245 7.072511 0.03245 10.96968
0.0325 7.064518 0.0325 10.96243
0.03255 7.056546 0.03255 10.95519
0.0326 7.048592 0.0326 10.94797
0.03265 7.040658 0.03265 10.94076
0.0327 7.032743 0.0327 10.93356
0.03275 7.024848 0.03275 10.92638
0.0328 7.016971 0.0328 10.9192
0.03285 7.009114 0.03285 10.91205
0.0329 7.001276 0.0329 10.9049
0.03295 6.993456 0.03295 10.89776
0.033 6.985656 0.033 10.89064
0.03305 6.977874 0.03305 10.88353
0.0331 6.970111 0.0331 10.87644
0.03315 6.962367 0.03315 10.86935
0.0332 6.954642 0.0332 10.86228
0.03325 6.946935 0.03325 10.85523
0.0333 6.939246 0.0333 10.84818
0.03335 6.931576 0.03335 10.84114
0.0334 6.923924 0.0334 10.83412
0.03345 6.91629 0.03345 10.82711
0.0335 6.908675 0.0335 10.82012
0.03355 6.901078 0.03355 10.81313
0.0336 6.893499 0.0336 10.80616
0.03365 6.885938 0.03365 10.7992
0.0337 6.878394 0.0337 10.79225
0.03375 6.870869 0.03375 10.78532
0.0338 6.863362 0.0338 10.77839
0.03385 6.855872 0.03385 10.77148
0.0339 6.8484 0.0339 10.76458
0.03395 6.840946 0.03395 10.75769
0.034 6.833509 0.034 10.75082
0.03405 6.82609 0.03405 10.74395
0.0341 6.818689 0.0341 10.7371
0.03415 6.811304 0.03415 10.73026
0.0342 6.803937 0.0342 10.72344
0.03425 6.796588 0.03425 10.71662
0.0343 6.789255 0.0343 10.70982
0.03435 6.78194 0.03435 10.70302
0.0344 6.774642 0.0344 10.69624
0.03445 6.767361 0.03445 10.68947
0.0345 6.760096 0.0345 10.68272
0.03455 6.752849 0.03455 10.67597
0.0346 6.745619 0.0346 10.66924
0.03465 6.738405 0.03465 10.66251
0.0347 6.731208 0.0347 10.6558
0.03475 6.724028 0.03475 10.6491
0.0348 6.716865 0.0348 10.64242
0.03485 6.709718 0.03485 10.63574
0.0349 6.702587 0.0349 10.62907
0.03495 6.695473 0.03495 10.62242
 0.035 6.688376 0.035 10.61578
0.03505 6.681294 0.03505 10.60915
0.0351 6.674229 0.0351 10.60253
0.03515 6.667181 0.03515 10.59592
0.0352 6.660148 0.0352 10.58932
0.03525 6.653132 0.03525 10.58274
0.0353 6.646131 0.0353 10.57616
0.03535 6.639147 0.03535 10.5696
0.0354 6.632179 0.0354 10.56305
0.03545 6.625226 0.03545 10.55651
0.0355 6.618289 0.0355 10.54998
0.03555 6.611369 0.03555 10.54346
0.0356 6.604464 0.0356 10.53695
0.03565 6.597574 0.03565 10.53046
0.0357 6.5907 0.0357 10.52397
0.03575 6.583842 0.03575 10.51749
0.0358 6.576999 0.0358 10.51103
0.03585 6.570172 0.03585 10.50458
0.0359 6.563361 0.0359 10.49814
0.03595 6.556564 0.03595 10.49171
0.036 6.549783 0.036 10.48529
0.03605 6.543017 0.03605 10.47888
0.0361 6.536267 0.0361 10.47248
0.03615 6.529531 0.03615 10.46609
0.0362 6.522811 0.0362 10.45971
0.03625 6.516106 0.03625 10.45335
0.0363 6.509415 0.0363 10.44699
0.03635 6.50274 0.03635 10.44064
0.0364 6.49608 0.0364 10.43431
0.03645 6.489434 0.03645 10.42799
0.0365 6.482804 0.0365 10.42167
0.03655 6.476188 0.03655 10.41537
0.0366 6.469586 0.0366 10.40908
0.03665 6.463 0.03665 10.40279
0.0367 6.456428 0.0367 10.39652
0.03675 6.449871 0.03675 10.39026
0.0368 6.443328 0.0368 10.38401
0.03685 6.436799 0.03685 10.37777
0.0369 6.430285 0.0369 10.37154
0.03695 6.423786 0.03695 10.36532
0.037 6.4173 0.037 10.35911
0.03705 6.41083 0.03705 10.35291
0.0371 6.404373 0.0371 10.34672
0.03715 6.39793 0.03715 10.34054
0.0372 6.391502 0.0372 10.33438
0.03725 6.385087 0.03725 10.32822
0.0373 6.378687 0.0373 10.32207
0.03735 6.372301 0.03735 10.31593
0.0374 6.365929 0.0374 10.3098
0.03745 6.35957 0.03745 10.30369
0.0375 6.353226 0.0375 10.29758
0.03755 6.346895 0.03755 10.29148
0.0376 6.340578 0.0376 10.28539
0.03765 6.334275 0.03765 10.27931
0.0377 6.327985 0.0377 10.27325
0.03775 6.321709 0.03775 10.26719
0.0378 6.315447 0.0378 10.26114
0.03785 6.309198 0.03785 10.2551
0.0379 6.302963 0.0379 10.24907
0.03795 6.296741 0.03795 10.24305
0.038 6.290533 0.038 10.23704
0.03805 6.284338 0.03805 10.23105
0.0381 6.278156 0.0381 10.22506
0.03815 6.271988 0.03815 10.21908
0.0382 6.265832 0.0382 10.21311
0.03825 6.25969 0.03825 10.20715
0.0383 6.253562 0.0383 10.2012
0.03835 6.247446 0.03835 10.19525
0.0384 6.241343 0.0384 10.18932
0.03845 6.235254 0.03845 10.1834
0.0385 6.229177 0.0385 10.17749
0.03855 6.223114 0.03855 10.17159
0.0386 6.217063 0.0386 10.16569
0.03865 6.211025 0.03865 10.15981
0.0387 6.205 0.0387 10.15393
0.03875 6.198988 0.03875 10.14807
0.0388 6.192988 0.0388 10.14221
0.03885 6.187001 0.03885 10.13637
0.0389 6.181027 0.0389 10.13053
0.03895 6.175066 0.03895 10.1247
0.039 6.169117 0.039 10.11889
0.03905 6.16318 0.03905 10.11308
0.0391 6.157256 0.0391 10.10728
0.03915 6.151345 0.03915 10.10149
0.0392 6.145446 0.0392 10.09571
0.03925 6.139559 0.03925 10.08993
0.0393 6.133685 0.0393 10.08417
0.03935 6.127823 0.03935 10.07842
0.0394 6.121973 0.0394 10.07267
0.03945 6.116136 0.03945 10.06694
0.0395 6.110311 0.0395 10.06121
0.03955 6.104498 0.03955 10.05549
0.0396 6.098696 0.0396 10.04979
0.03965 6.092908 0.03965 10.04409
0.0397 6.087131 0.0397 10.0384
0.03975 6.081366 0.03975 10.03272
0.0398 6.075613 0.0398 10.02704
0.03985 6.069872 0.03985 10.02138
0.0399 6.064142 0.0399 10.01573
0.03995 6.058425 0.03995 10.01008
0.04 6.05272 0.04 10.00444
0.04005 6.047026 0.04005 9.998816
 0.0401 6.041344 0.0401 9.993197
0.04015 6.035674 0.04015 9.987587
0.0402 6.030015 0.0402 9.981986
0.04025 6.024368 0.04025 9.976393
0.0403 6.018733 0.0403 9.970809
0.04035 6.013109 0.04035 9.965234
0.0404 6.007497 0.0404 9.959668
0.04045 6.001896 0.04045 9.95411
0.0405 5.996306 0.0405 9.948561
0.04055 5.990728 0.04055 9.943021
0.0406 5.985162 0.0406 9.937489
0.04065 5.979607 0.04065 9.931966
0.0407 5.974063 0.0407 9.926451
0.04075 5.96853 0.04075 9.920945
0.0408 5.963009 0.0408 9.915448
0.04085 5.957498 0.04085 9.909959
0.0409 5.951999 0.0409 9.904478
0.04095 5.946511 0.04095 9.899006
0.041 5.941035 0.041 9.893543
0.04105 5.935569 0.0412 0
0.0411 5.930114
0.04115 5.924671
0.0412 5.919238
0.04125 5.913816
0.0413 5.908405
0.04135 5.903005
0.0414 5.897616
0.04145 5.892238
0.0415 5.88687
0.04155 5.881513
0.0416 5.876167
0.04165 5.870832
0.0417 5.865507
0.04175 5.860192
0.0418 5.854889
0.04185 5.849596
0.0419 5.844313
0.04195 5.839041
0.042 5.833779
0.04205 5.828528
0.0421 5.823287
0.04215 5.818057
0.0422 5.812836
0.04225 5.807627
0.0423 5.802427
0.04235 5.797237
0.0424 5.792058
0.04245 5.786889
0.0425 5.78173
0.04255 5.776582
0.0426 5.771443
0.04265 5.766314
0.0427 5.761196
0.04275 5.756087
0.0428 5.750988
0.04285 5.7459
0.0429 5.740821
0.04295 5.735752
0.043 5.730693
0.04305 5.725643
0.0431 5.720604
0.04315 5.715574
0.0432 5.710554
0.04325 5.705544
0.0433 5.700543
0.04335 5.695552
0.0434 5.690571
0.04345 5.685599
0.0435 5.680637
0.04355 5.675684
0.0436 5.670741
0.04365 5.665807
0.0437 5.660883
0.04375 5.655968
0.0438 5.651062
0.04385 5.646166
0.0439 5.64128
0.04395 5.636402
0.044 5.631534
0.04405 5.626675
0.0441 5.621826
0.04415 5.616985
0.0442 5.612154
0.04425 5.607332
0.0443 5.602519
0.04435 5.597715
0.0444 5.59292
0.04445 5.588134
0.0445 5.583357
0.04455 5.57859
0.0446 5.573831
0.04465 5.569081
0.0447 5.56434
0.04475 5.559608
0.0448 5.554885
0.04485 5.550171
0.0449 5.545465
0.04495 5.540768
0.045 5.536081
0.04505 5.531401
0.0451 5.526731
0.04515 5.522069
 0.0452 5.517416
0.04525 5.512772
0.0453 5.508136
0.04535 5.503508
0.0454 5.49889
0.04545 5.49428
0.0455 5.489678
0.04555 5.485085
0.0456 5.4805
0.04565 5.475924
0.0457 5.471356
0.04575 5.466797
0.0458 5.462246
0.04585 5.457703
0.0459 5.453169
0.04595 5.448643
0.046 5.444126
0.04605 5.439616
0.0461 5.435115
Mander's sigma=7.51
epscu=0.044
0 0 Steel 0 0
0.0001 0.628288 0.0024 71
0.0002 1.252345 0.161 94
0.0003 1.86973
0.0004 2.478549
0.0005 3.07723
0.0006 3.664447
0.0007 4.23908
0.0008 4.800183
0.0009 5.346972
0.001 5.8788
0.0011 6.395154
0.0012 6.895634
0.0013 7.37995
0.0014 7.847906
0.0015 8.299394
0.0016 8.734384
0.0017 9.152918
0.0018 9.555097
0.0019 9.941081
0.002 10.31107
0.0021 10.66533
0.0022 11.00412
0.0023 11.32777
0.0024 11.63662
0.0025 11.93103
0.0026 12.21137
0.0027 12.47805
0.0028 12.73145
0.0029 12.97199
0.003 13.20008
0.0031 13.41614
0.0032 13.62058
0.0033 13.8138
0.0034 13.99622
0.0035 14.16825
0.0036 14.33027
0.0037 14.48267
0.0038 14.62584
0.0039 14.76014
0.004 14.88595
0.0041 15.00361
0.0042 15.11346
0.0043 15.21584
0.0044 15.31107
0.0045 15.39945
0.0046 15.4813
0.0047 15.5569
0.0048 15.62653
0.0049 15.69045
0.005 15.74894
0.0051 15.80223
0.0052 15.85057
0.0053 15.89418
0.0054 15.9333
0.0055 15.96812
0.0056 15.99886
0.0057 16.0257
0.0058 16.04883
0.0059 16.06844
0.006 16.08468
0.0061 16.09773
0.0062 16.10775
0.0063 16.11487
0.0064 16.11924
0.0065 16.12101
0.0066 16.1203
0.0067 16.11722
0.0068 16.11192
0.0069 16.10449
0.007 16.09504
0.0071 16.08368
0.0072 16.07052
0.0073 16.05563
0.0074 16.03911
0.0075 16.02106
0.0076 16.00154
0.0077 15.98064
0.0078 15.95843
0.0079 15.93499
0.008 15.91038
0.0081 15.88466
0.0082 15.8579
0.0083 15.83016
0.0084 15.80149
0.0085 15.77195
0.0086 15.74159
0.0087 15.71045
0.0088 15.67859
0.0089 15.64604
0.009 15.61286
0.0091 15.57907
0.0092 15.54472
0.0093 15.50985
0.0094 15.47448
0.0095 15.43866
0.0096 15.40241
0.0097 15.36577
0.0098 15.32876
0.0099 15.29141
 0.01 15.25374
0.0101 15.21579
0.0102 15.17758
0.0103 15.13912
0.0104 15.10044
0.0105 15.06156
0.0106 15.0225
0.0107 14.98328
0.0108 14.94392
0.0109 14.90443
0.011 14.86483
0.0111 14.82513
0.0112 14.78535
0.0113 14.7455
0.0114 14.7056
0.0115 14.66566
0.0116 14.62568
0.0117 14.58569
0.0118 14.54569
0.0119 14.5057
0.012 14.46571
0.0121 14.42575
0.0122 14.38582
0.0123 14.34592
0.0124 14.30607
0.0125 14.26628
0.0126 14.22655
0.0127 14.18688
0.0128 14.14729
0.0129 14.10778
0.013 14.06836
0.0131 14.02903
0.0132 13.98979
0.0133 13.95066
0.0134 13.91163
0.0135 13.87271
0.0136 13.83391
0.0137 13.79522
0.0138 13.75666
0.0139 13.71822
0.014 13.67991
0.0141 13.64174
0.0142 13.60369
0.0143 13.56579
0.0144 13.52802
0.0145 13.4904
0.0146 13.45292
0.0147 13.41559
0.0148 13.3784
0.0149 13.34137
0.015 13.30448
0.0151 13.26775
0.0152 13.23118
0.0153 13.19476
0.0154 13.15849
0.0155 13.12238
0.0156 13.08644
0.0157 13.05065
0.0158 13.01502
0.0159 12.97956
0.016 12.94425
0.0161 12.90911
0.0162 12.87413
0.0163 12.83931
0.0164 12.80466
0.0165 12.77017
0.0166 12.73585
0.0167 12.70169
0.0168 12.66769
0.0169 12.63386
0.017 12.60019
0.0171 12.56668
0.0172 12.53334
0.0173 12.50017
0.0174 12.46715
0.0175 12.43431
0.0176 12.40162
0.0177 12.3691
0.0178 12.33674
0.0179 12.30454
0.018 12.2725
0.0181 12.24063
0.0182 12.20892
0.0183 12.17736
0.0184 12.14597
0.0185 12.11474
0.0186 12.08366
0.0187 12.05275
0.0188 12.02199
0.0189 11.99139
0.019 11.96094
0.0191 11.93065
0.0192 11.90052
0.0193 11.87054
0.0194 11.84072
0.0195 11.81105
0.0196 11.78153
0.0197 11.75216
0.0198 11.72295
0.0199 11.69388
0.02 11.66497
0.0201 11.6362
0.0202 11.60758
0.0203 11.57911
0.0204 11.55079
0.0205 11.52261
0.0206 11.49458
0.0207 11.46669
0.0208 11.43895
0.0209 11.41134
0.021 11.38388
0.0211 11.35656
0.0212 11.32939
0.0213 11.30235
0.0214 11.27545
0.0215 11.24869
0.0216 11.22206
0.0217 11.19557
0.0218 11.16922
0.0219 11.143
0.022 11.11692
0.0221 11.09096
0.0222 11.06515
0.0223 11.03946
0.0224 11.0139
0.0225 10.98848
0.0226 10.96318
0.0227 10.93801
0.0228 10.91297
0.0229 10.88805
0.023 10.86326
0.0231 10.8386
0.0232 10.81406
0.0233 10.78964
0.0234 10.76535
0.0235 10.74118
0.0236 10.71713
0.0237 10.6932
0.0238 10.66939
0.0239 10.64569
0.024 10.62212
0.0241 10.59866
0.0242 10.57533
0.0243 10.5521
0.0244 10.52899
0.0245 10.506
0.0246 10.48312
0.0247 10.46035
0.0248 10.43769
0.0249 10.41515
0.025 10.39271
0.0251 10.37039
0.0252 10.34818
 0.0253 10.32607
0.0254 10.30407
0.0255 10.28218
0.0256 10.26039
0.0257 10.23871
0.0258 10.21714
0.0259 10.19567
0.026 10.1743
0.0261 10.15303
0.0262 10.13187
0.0263 10.11081
0.0264 10.08985
0.0265 10.06899
0.0266 10.04823
0.0267 10.02757
0.0268 10.00701
0.0269 9.986539
0.027 9.96617
0.0271 9.945897
0.0272 9.925719
0.0273 9.905637
0.0274 9.885649
0.0275 9.865754
0.0276 9.845953
0.0277 9.826244
0.0278 9.806627
0.0279 9.787101
0.028 9.767666
0.0281 9.748321
0.0282 9.729065
0.0283 9.709898
0.0284 9.69082
0.0285 9.671829
0.0286 9.652925
0.0287 9.634108
0.0288 9.615377
0.0289 9.596731
0.029 9.57817
0.0291 9.559693
0.0292 9.541301
0.0293 9.522991
0.0294 9.504764
0.02945 9.495681
0.0295 9.486619
0.02955 9.477577
0.0296 9.468555
0.02965 9.459554
0.0297 9.450573
0.02975 9.441612
0.0298 9.432671
0.02985 9.42375
 0.0299 9.414849
0.02995 9.405968
0.03 9.397107
0.03005 9.388266
0.0301 9.379444
0.03015 9.370642
0.0302 9.361859
0.03025 9.353096
0.0303 9.344352
0.03035 9.335627
0.0304 9.326922
0.03045 9.318236
0.0305 9.30957
0.03055 9.300922
0.0306 9.292293
0.03065 9.283684
0.0307 9.275093
0.03075 9.266521
0.0308 9.257968
0.03085 9.249434
0.0309 9.240919
0.03095 9.232422
0.031 9.223943
0.03105 9.215484
0.0311 9.207042
0.03115 9.198619
0.0312 9.190214
0.03125 9.181828
0.0313 9.17346
0.03135 9.16511
0.0314 9.156778
0.03145 9.148464
0.0315 9.140168
0.03155 9.13189
0.0316 9.123629
0.03165 9.115387
0.0317 9.107162
0.03175 9.098955
0.0318 9.090766
0.03185 9.082594
0.0319 9.07444
0.03195 9.066303
0.032 9.058184
0.03205 9.050082
0.0321 9.041997
0.03215 9.03393
0.0322 9.02588
0.03225 9.017847
0.0323 9.009831
0.03235 9.001832
0.0324 8.99385
0.03245 8.985884
0.0325 8.977936
0.03255 8.970005
0.0326 8.96209
0.03265 8.954192
0.0327 8.946311
0.03275 8.938446
0.0328 8.930598
0.03285 8.922767
0.0329 8.914952
0.03295 8.907153
0.033 8.89937
0.03305 8.891604
0.0331 8.883854
0.03315 8.876121
0.0332 8.868403
0.03325 8.860702
0.0333 8.853016
0.03335 8.845347
0.0334 8.837694
0.03345 8.830056
0.0335 8.822434
0.03355 8.814829
0.0336 8.807238
0.03365 8.799664
0.0337 8.792105
0.03375 8.784562
0.0338 8.777034
0.03385 8.769522
0.0339 8.762025
0.03395 8.754544
0.034 8.747078
0.03405 8.739628
0.0341 8.732192
0.03415 8.724772
0.0342 8.717367
0.03425 8.709977
0.0343 8.702603
0.03435 8.695243
0.0344 8.687898
0.03445 8.680569
0.0345 8.673254
0.03455 8.665954
0.0346 8.658669
0.03465 8.651398
0.0347 8.644142
0.03475 8.636901
0.0348 8.629675
0.03485 8.622463
0.0349 8.615266
0.03495 8.608083
 0.035 8.600914
0.03505 8.593761
0.0351 8.586621
0.03515 8.579496
0.0352 8.572385
0.03525 8.565288
0.0353 8.558205
0.03535 8.551137
0.0354 8.544082
0.03545 8.537042
0.0355 8.530016
0.03555 8.523004
0.0356 8.516005
0.03565 8.509021
0.0357 8.50205
0.03575 8.495093
0.0358 8.48815
0.03585 8.481221
0.0359 8.474306
0.03595 8.467404
0.036 8.460515
0.03605 8.45364
0.0361 8.446779
0.03615 8.439931
0.0362 8.433097
0.03625 8.426276
0.0363 8.419468
0.03635 8.412674
0.0364 8.405893
0.03645 8.399125
0.0365 8.392371
0.03655 8.385629
0.0366 8.378901
0.03665 8.372186
0.0367 8.365484
0.03675 8.358795
0.0368 8.352119
0.03685 8.345456
0.0369 8.338805
0.03695 8.332168
0.037 8.325543
0.03705 8.318931
0.0371 8.312332
0.03715 8.305746
0.0372 8.299172
0.03725 8.292611
0.0373 8.286063
0.03735 8.279527
0.0374 8.273003
0.03745 8.266492
0.0375 8.259994
0.03755 8.253508
0.0376 8.247034
0.03765 8.240573
0.0377 8.234124
0.03775 8.227687
0.0378 8.221263
0.03785 8.21485
0.0379 8.20845
0.03795 8.202062
0.038 8.195686
0.03805 8.189322
0.0381 8.18297
0.03815 8.17663
0.0382 8.170303
0.03825 8.163987
0.0383 8.157682
0.03835 8.15139
0.0384 8.14511
0.03845 8.138841
0.0385 8.132584
0.03855 8.126339
0.0386 8.120105
0.03865 8.113884
0.0387 8.107673
0.03875 8.101475
0.0388 8.095288
0.03885 8.089112
0.0389 8.082948
0.03895 8.076795
0.039 8.070654
0.03905 8.064524
0.0391 8.058406
0.03915 8.052298
0.0392 8.046202
0.03925 8.040118
0.0393 8.034044
0.03935 8.027982
0.0394 8.021931
0.03945 8.015891
0.0395 8.009862
0.03955 8.003845
0.0396 7.997838
0.03965 7.991842
0.0397 7.985857
0.03975 7.979884
0.0398 7.973921
0.03985 7.967969
0.0399 7.962028
0.03995 7.956097
0.04 7.950178
0.04005 7.944269
 0.0401 7.938371
0.04015 7.932483
0.0402 7.926607
0.04025 7.920741
0.0403 7.914885
0.04035 7.909041
0.0404 7.903206
0.04045 7.897382
0.0405 7.891569
0.04055 7.885766
0.0406 7.879974
0.04065 7.874192
0.0407 7.868421
0.04075 7.862659
0.0408 7.856908
0.04085 7.851168
0.0409 7.845437
0.04095 7.839717
0.041 7.834007
0.04105 0 7.828308
0.0411 7.822618
0.04115 7.816939
0.0412 7.811269
0.04125 7.80561
0.0413 7.799961
0.04135 7.794322
0.0414 7.788692
0.04145 7.783073
0.0415 7.777464
0.04155 7.771864
0.0416 7.766275
0.04165 7.760695
0.0417 7.755125
0.04175 7.749565
0.0418 7.744015
0.04185 7.738474
0.0419 7.732944
0.04195 7.727422
0.042 7.721911
0.04205 7.716409
0.0421 7.710917
0.04215 7.705434
0.0422 7.699961
0.04225 7.694498
0.0423 7.689044
0.04235 7.683599
0.0424 7.678164
0.04245 7.672738
0.0425 7.667322
0.04255 7.661915
0.0426 7.656518
0.04265 7.65113
0.0427 7.645751
0.04275 7.640381
0.0428 7.635021
0.04285 7.62967
0.0429 7.624328
0.04295 7.618995
0.043 7.613672
0.04305 7.608357
0.0431 7.603052
0.04315 7.597756
0.0432 7.592469
0.04325 7.587191
0.0433 7.581922
0.04335 7.576662
0.0434 7.57141
0.04345 7.566168
0.0435 7.560935
0.04355 7.555711
0.0436 7.550495
0.04365 7.545289
0.0437 7.540091
0.04375 7.534902
0.0438 7.529722
0.04385 7.52455
0.0439 7.519388
0.04395 7.514234
0.044 7.509088
0.04405 0
 100

90

80

70
Stress [ksi]

60

50
Regular Steel

40

30

20

10

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18

Strain [in/in]
 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05

Strain [in/in]

Mander's model R=3 Concrete01 Mander's model R=5 Modified Kent/Park

 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05

Strain [in/in]

Concrete01 Mander's model R=5 Mander's model R=4

 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05

Strain [in/in]

Mander's model Concrete01 Descending branch

 18
16
14
12
Stress [ksi]

10
8
6
4
2
0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035
Strain[in/in]

R=5 R=4.5 R=4.0 R=3.5 R=3

 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
-0.005 0.005 0.015 0.025 0.035

Strain[in/in]

R=5.0 R=4.5 R=4.0 R=3.5 R=3.0

OS=5.0 OS=4.5 OS=4.0 OS=3.5 OS=3.0
 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
-0.005 0.005 0.015 0.025 0.035

Strain[in/in]

OpenSees R=5.0 OpenSees R=4.5 OpenSees R=4.0 OpenSees R=3.5 OpenSees R=3
 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

Strain[in/in]

R=5 OpenSees R=5

 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
-0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07

Strain[in/in]

R=4.5 OpenSees R=4.5

 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
-0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07

Strain[in/in]

R=4.0 OpenSees R=4.0

 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07

Strain[in/in]

R=3.5 OpenSees R=3.5

 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045

Strain[in/in]

R=3.0 OpenSees R=3.0 sketch

 18

16

14

12

10
Stress [ksi]

0
-0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07

Strain[in/in]

R=3.0 OpenSees R=3.0 OS R=3.0 eq.areas

Mander's curves
R=5 R=4.5 R=4.0 R=3.5 R=3.0
εccu σccu εccu σccu εccu σccu εccu σccu εccu σccu
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0001 0.627505 0.0001 0.62791 0.0001 0.628288 0.0001 0.628626 0.0001 0.628906
0.0002 1.248478 0.0002 1.250434 0.0002 1.252345 0.0002 1.254152 0.0002 1.255773
0.0003 1.860114 0.0003 1.864913 0.0003 1.86973 0.0003 1.874446 0.0003 1.878871
0.0004 2.460476 0.0004 2.469407 0.0004 2.478549 0.0004 2.48772 0.0004 2.496612
0.0005 3.048093 0.0005 3.062382 0.0005 3.07723 0.0005 3.092415 0.0005 3.107521
0.0006 3.621827 0.0006 3.642595 0.0006 3.664447 0.0006 3.687153 0.0006 3.710223
0.0007 4.180793 0.0007 4.209042 0.0007 4.23908 0.0007 4.270716 0.0007 4.30344
0.0008 4.724316 0.0008 4.760912 0.0008 4.800183 0.0008 4.842032 0.0008 4.885995
0.0009 5.251895 0.0009 5.297566 0.0009 5.346972 0.0009 5.400164 0.0009 5.456811
0.001 5.763177 0.001 5.818512 0.001 5.8788 0.001 5.944303 0.001 6.014909
0.0011 6.257938 0.0011 6.323391 0.0011 6.395154 0.0011 6.47376 0.0011 6.559415
0.0012 6.736063 0.0012 6.811955 0.0012 6.895634 0.0012 6.987962 0.0012 7.089551
0.0013 7.197531 0.0013 7.28406 0.0013 7.37995 0.0013 7.486441 0.0013 7.604642
0.0014 7.642404 0.0014 7.739652 0.0014 7.847906 0.0014 7.96883 0.0014 8.104108
0.0015 8.070813 0.0015 8.178755 0.0015 8.299394 0.0015 8.434856 0.0015 8.587466
0.0016 8.482948 0.0016 8.60146 0.0016 8.734384 0.0016 8.884332 0.0016 9.054324
0.0017 8.879049 0.0017 9.007922 0.0017 9.152918 0.0017 9.317153 0.0017 9.504379
0.0018 9.2594 0.0018 9.398344 0.0018 9.555097 0.0018 9.733285 0.0018 9.937412
0.0019 9.624316 0.0019 9.772975 0.0019 9.941081 0.0019 10.13276 0.0019 10.35328
0.002 9.974146 0.002 10.1321 0.002 10.31107 0.002 10.51568 0.002 10.75193
0.0021 10.30926 0.0021 10.47604 0.0021 10.66533 0.0021 10.88219 0.0021 11.13334
0.0022 10.63003 0.0022 10.80514 0.0022 11.00412 0.0022 11.23249 0.0022 11.49761
0.0023 10.93688 0.0023 11.11975 0.0023 11.32777 0.0023 11.56682 0.0023 11.84484
0.0024 11.2302 0.0024 11.42028 0.0024 11.63662 0.0024 11.88546 0.0024 12.17523
0.0025 11.51042 0.0025 11.70709 0.0025 11.93103 0.0025 12.18872 0.0025 12.489
0.0026 11.77795 0.0026 11.98061 0.0026 12.21137 0.0026 12.47694 0.0026 12.78641
0.0027 12.03321 0.0027 12.24123 0.0027 12.47805 0.0027 12.75048 0.0027 13.06779
0.0028 12.27662 0.0028 12.48938 0.0028 12.73145 0.0028 13.00971 0.0028 13.33346
0.0029 12.50859 0.0029 12.72546 0.0029 12.97199 0.0029 13.25505 0.0029 13.5838
0.003 12.72954 0.003 12.94989 0.003 13.20008 0.003 13.48688 0.003 13.8192
0.0031 12.93987 0.0031 13.16308 0.0031 13.41614 0.0031 13.70564 0.0031 14.04007
0.0032 13.13997 0.0032 13.36542 0.0032 13.62058 0.0032 13.91174 0.0032 14.24684
0.0033 13.33023 0.0033 13.55733 0.0033 13.8138 0.0033 14.10561 0.0033 14.43994
0.0034 13.51104 0.0034 13.73918 0.0034 13.99622 0.0034 14.28767 0.0034 14.61984
0.0035 13.68275 0.0035 13.91138 0.0035 14.16825 0.0035 14.45834 0.0035 14.78698
0.0036 13.84573 0.0036 14.07428 0.0036 14.33027 0.0036 14.61806 0.0036 14.94182
0.0037 14.00033 0.0037 14.22826 0.0037 14.48267 0.0037 14.76725 0.0037 15.08482
0.0038 14.14688 0.0038 14.37368 0.0038 14.62584 0.0038 14.9063 0.0038 15.21644
0.0039 14.28572 0.0039 14.51088 0.0039 14.76014 0.0039 15.03563 0.0039 15.33713
0.004 14.41716 0.004 14.6402 0.004 14.88595 0.004 15.15563 0.004 15.44734
0.0041 14.54151 0.0041 14.76196 0.0041 15.00361 0.0041 15.2667 0.0041 15.54751
0.0042 14.65906 0.0042 14.87648 0.0042 15.11346 0.0042 15.36921 0.0042 15.63807
0.0043 14.77009 0.0043 14.98406 0.0043 15.21584 0.0043 15.46354 0.0043 15.71947
0.0044 14.87488 0.0044 15.08501 0.0044 15.31107 0.0044 15.55004 0.0044 15.7921
0.0045 14.9737 0.0045 15.1796 0.0045 15.39945 0.0045 15.62906 0.0045 15.85638
0.0046 15.0668 0.0046 15.26811 0.0046 15.4813 0.0046 15.70095 0.0046 15.9127
0.0047 15.15442 0.0047 15.3508 0.0047 15.5569 0.0047 15.76602 0.0047 15.96144
0.0048 15.2368 0.0048 15.42793 0.0048 15.62653 0.0048 15.82459 0.0048 16.00298
0.0049 15.31417 0.0049 15.49973 0.0049 15.69045 0.0049 15.87697 0.0049 16.03768
0.005 15.38673 0.005 15.56645 0.005 15.74894 0.005 15.92346 0.005 16.06587
0.0051 15.4547 0.0051 15.62831 0.0051 15.80223 0.0051 15.96433 0.0051 16.08791
0.0052 15.51827 0.0052 15.68552 0.0052 15.85057 0.0052 15.99986 0.0052 16.1041
0.0053 15.57764 0.0053 15.7383 0.0053 15.89418 0.0053 16.0303 0.0053 16.11477
0.0054 15.63299 0.0054 15.78684 0.0054 15.9333 0.0054 16.05592 0.0054 16.1202
0.0055 15.68449 0.0055 15.83134 0.0055 15.96812 0.0055 16.07695 0.0055 16.12068
0.0056 15.73232 0.0056 15.87196 0.0056 15.99886 0.0056 16.09363 0.0056 16.11649
0.0057 15.77663 0.0057 15.9089 0.0057 16.0257 0.0057 16.10616 0.0057 16.10789
0.0058 15.81758 0.0058 15.94232 0.0058 16.04883 0.0058 16.11478 0.0058 16.09513
0.0059 15.85532 0.0059 15.97238 0.0059 16.06844 0.0059 16.11968 0.0059 16.07845
0.006 15.88998 0.006 15.99923 0.006 16.08468 0.006 16.12105 0.006 16.05808
0.0061 15.9217 0.0061 16.02303 0.0061 16.09773 0.0061 16.11908 0.0061 16.03425
0.0062 15.95061 0.0062 16.0439 0.0062 16.10775 0.0062 16.11394 0.0062 16.00714
0.0063 15.97684 0.0063 16.06199 0.0063 16.11487 0.0063 16.10582 0.0063 15.97698
0.0064 16.0005 0.0064 16.07742 0.0064 16.11924 0.0064 16.09486 0.0064 15.94394
0.0065 16.02171 0.0065 16.09033 0.0065 16.12101 0.0065 16.08123 0.0065 15.90821
0.0066 16.04058 0.0066 16.10082 0.0066 16.1203 0.0066 16.06506 0.0066 15.86996
0.0067 16.0572 0.0067 16.10901 0.0067 16.11722 0.0067 16.04651 0.0067 15.82935
0.0068 16.07168 0.0068 16.115 0.0068 16.11192 0.0068 16.02571 0.0068 15.78653
0.0069 16.08412 0.0069 16.11891 0.0069 16.10449 0.0069 16.00277 0.0069 15.74167
0.007 16.0946 0.007 16.12082 0.007 16.09504 0.007 15.97783 0.007 15.69488
0.0071 16.10321 0.0071 16.12084 0.0071 16.08368 0.0071 15.951 0.0071 15.64632
0.0072 16.11004 0.0072 16.11905 0.0072 16.07052 0.0072 15.9224 0.0072 15.5961
0.0073 16.11516 0.0073 16.11554 0.0073 16.05563 0.0073 15.89211 0.0073 15.54435
0.0074 16.11865 0.0074 16.11039 0.0074 16.03911 0.0074 15.86026 0.0074 15.49117
0.0075 16.12059 0.0075 16.10368 0.0075 16.02106 0.0075 15.82692 0.0075 15.43668
0.0076 16.12104 0.0076 16.09548 0.0076 16.00154 0.0076 15.7922 0.0076 15.38097
0.0077 16.12007 0.0077 16.08587 0.0077 15.98064 0.0077 15.75618 0.0077 15.32415
0.0078 16.11774 0.0078 16.07492 0.0078 15.95843 0.0078 15.71894 0.0078 15.26631
0.0079 16.11412 0.0079 16.06269 0.0079 15.93499 0.0079 15.68055 0.0079 15.20752
0.008 16.10927 0.008 16.04924 0.008 15.91038 0.008 15.6411 0.008 15.14788
0.0081 16.10323 0.0081 16.03464 0.0081 15.88466 0.0081 15.60065 0.0081 15.08746
0.0082 16.09607 0.0082 16.01894 0.0082 15.8579 0.0082 15.55927 0.0082 15.02634
0.0083 16.08784 0.0083 16.00219 0.0083 15.83016 0.0083 15.51703 0.0083 14.96458
0.0084 16.07857 0.0084 15.98445 0.0084 15.80149 0.0084 15.47398 0.0084 14.90224
0.0085 16.06834 0.0085 15.96578 0.0085 15.77195 0.0085 15.43019 0.0085 14.8394
0.0086 16.05716 0.0086 15.9462 0.0086 15.74159 0.0086 15.3857 0.0086 14.77611
0.0087 16.0451 0.0087 15.92578 0.0087 15.71045 0.0087 15.34057 0.0087 14.71242
0.0088 16.03219 0.0088 15.90456 0.0088 15.67859 0.0088 15.29485 0.0088 14.64838
0.0089 16.01847 0.0089 15.88257 0.0089 15.64604 0.0089 15.24859 0.0089 14.58405
0.009 16.00398 0.009 15.85986 0.009 15.61286 0.009 15.20182 0.009 14.51947
0.0091 15.98875 0.0091 15.83647 0.0091 15.57907 0.0091 15.1546 0.0091 14.45468
0.0092 15.97282 0.0092 15.81242 0.0092 15.54472 0.0092 15.10696 0.0092 14.38973
0.0093 15.95623 0.0093 15.78777 0.0093 15.50985 0.0093 15.05894 0.0093 14.32465
0.0094 15.939 0.0094 15.76253 0.0094 15.47448 0.0094 15.01058 0.0094 14.25948
0.0095 15.92117 0.0095 15.73675 0.0095 15.43866 0.0095 14.9619 0.0095 14.19426
0.0096 15.90276 0.0096 15.71045 0.0096 15.40241 0.0096 14.91295 0.0096 14.12901
0.0097 15.88381 0.0097 15.68367 0.0097 15.36577 0.0097 14.86376 0.0097 14.06377
0.0098 15.86433 0.0098 15.65642 0.0098 15.32876 0.0098 14.81435 0.0098 13.99856
0.0099 15.84436 0.0099 15.62874 0.0099 15.29141 0.0099 14.76475 0.0099 13.93341
0.01 15.82392 0.01 15.60065 0.01 15.25374 0.01 14.71498 0.01 13.86835
0.0101 15.80304 0.0101 15.57218 0.0101 15.21579 0.0101 14.66508 0.0101 13.80339
0.0102 15.78173 0.0102 15.54334 0.0102 15.17758 0.0102 14.61507 0.0102 13.73857
0.0103 15.76002 0.0103 15.51417 0.0103 15.13912 0.0103 14.56496 0.0103 13.6739
0.0104 15.73793 0.0104 15.48469 0.0104 15.10044 0.0104 14.51478 0.0104 13.6094
0.0105 15.71548 0.0105 15.4549 0.0105 15.06156 0.0105 14.46455 0.0105 13.54508
0.0106 15.69269 0.0106 15.42484 0.0106 15.0225 0.0106 14.41429 0.0106 13.48098
0.0107 15.66957 0.0107 15.39452 0.0107 14.98328 0.0107 14.36402 0.0107 13.41709
0.0108 15.64615 0.0108 15.36396 0.0108 14.94392 0.0108 14.31375 0.0108 13.35344
0.0109 15.62244 0.0109 15.33318 0.0109 14.90443 0.0109 14.2635 0.0109 13.29004
0.011 15.59846 0.011 15.30219 0.011 14.86483 0.011 14.21328 0.011 13.22689
0.0111 15.57422 0.0111 15.27101 0.0111 14.82513 0.0111 14.16311 0.0111 13.16403
0.0112 15.54974 0.0112 15.23965 0.0112 14.78535 0.0112 14.113 0.0112 13.10144
0.0113 15.52503 0.0113 15.20813 0.0113 14.7455 0.0113 14.06297 0.0113 13.03915
0.0114 15.50011 0.0114 15.17646 0.0114 14.7056 0.0114 14.01302 0.0114 12.97717
0.0115 15.47498 0.0115 15.14466 0.0115 14.66566 0.0115 13.96317 0.0115 12.91549
0.0116 15.44967 0.0116 15.11273 0.0116 14.62568 0.0116 13.91343 0.0116 12.85414
0.0117 15.42418 0.0117 15.08069 0.0117 14.58569 0.0117 13.86381 0.0117 12.79311
0.0118 15.39853 0.0118 15.04855 0.0118 14.54569 0.0118 13.81432 0.0118 12.73241
0.0119 15.37272 0.0119 15.01632 0.0119 14.5057 0.0119 13.76496 0.0119 12.67206
0.012 15.34677 0.012 14.98401 0.012 14.46571 0.012 13.71575 0.012 12.61205
0.0121 15.32069 0.0121 14.95164 0.0121 14.42575 0.0121 13.66669 0.0121 12.55239
0.0122 15.29448 0.0122 14.9192 0.0122 14.38582 0.0122 13.61779 0.0122 12.49308
0.0123 15.26816 0.0123 14.88671 0.0123 14.34592 0.0123 13.56907 0.0123 12.43413
0.0124 15.24174 0.0124 14.85418 0.0124 14.30607 0.0124 13.52051 0.0124 12.37555
0.0125 15.21522 0.0125 14.82162 0.0125 14.26628 0.0125 13.47213 0.0125 12.31733
0.0126 15.18861 0.0126 14.78903 0.0126 14.22655 0.0126 13.42394 0.0126 12.25948
0.0127 15.16193 0.0127 14.75643 0.0127 14.18688 0.0127 13.37594 0.0127 12.202
0.0128 15.13517 0.0128 14.72381 0.0128 14.14729 0.0128 13.32814 0.0128 12.14489
0.0129 15.10834 0.0129 14.69119 0.0129 14.10778 0.0129 13.28054 0.0129 12.08815
0.013 15.08146 0.013 14.65857 0.013 14.06836 0.013 13.23314 0.013 12.0318
0.0131 15.05452 0.0131 14.62596 0.0131 14.02903 0.0131 13.18595 0.0131 11.97582
0.0132 15.02755 0.0132 14.59337 0.0132 13.98979 0.0132 13.13898 0.0132 11.92021
0.0133 15.00053 0.0133 14.56079 0.0133 13.95066 0.0133 13.09221 0.0133 11.86499
0.0134 14.97348 0.0134 14.52824 0.0134 13.91163 0.0134 13.04567 0.0134 11.81015
0.0135 14.9464 0.0135 14.49572 0.0135 13.87271 0.0135 12.99935 0.0135 11.75568
0.0136 14.91931 0.0136 14.46324 0.0136 13.83391 0.0136 12.95325 0.0136 11.7016
0.0137 14.89219 0.0137 14.4308 0.0137 13.79522 0.0137 12.90738 0.0137 11.64789
0.0138 14.86507 0.0138 14.3984 0.0138 13.75666 0.0138 12.86174 0.0138 11.59457
0.0139 14.83793 0.0139 14.36605 0.0139 13.71822 0.0139 12.81633 0.0139 11.54162
0.014 14.8108 0.014 14.33376 0.014 13.67991 0.014 12.77116 0.014 11.48905
0.0141 14.78367 0.0141 14.30152 0.0141 13.64174 0.0141 12.72621 0.0141 11.43686
0.0142 14.75654 0.0142 14.26935 0.0142 13.60369 0.0142 12.68151 0.0142 11.38504
0.0143 14.72943 0.0143 14.23724 0.0143 13.56579 0.0143 12.63704 0.0143 11.3336
0.0144 14.70233 0.0144 14.20519 0.0144 13.52802 0.0144 12.5928 0.0144 11.28253
0.0145 14.67525 0.0145 14.17322 0.0145 13.4904 0.0145 12.54881 0.0145 11.23184
0.0146 14.64819 0.0146 14.14132 0.0146 13.45292 0.0146 12.50506 0.0146 11.18151
0.0147 14.62115 0.0147 14.1095 0.0147 13.41559 0.0147 12.46154 0.0147 11.13156
0.0148 14.59415 0.0148 14.07776 0.0148 13.3784 0.0148 12.41827 0.0148 11.08197
0.0149 14.56717 0.0149 14.0461 0.0149 13.34137 0.0149 12.37524 0.0149 11.03275
 0.015 14.54023 0.015 14.01453 0.015 13.30448 0.015 12.33245 0.015 10.98389
0.0151 14.51333 0.0151 13.98304 0.0151 13.26775 0.0151 12.28991 0.0151 10.93539
0.0152 14.48646 0.0152 13.95164 0.0152 13.23118 0.0152 12.2476 0.0152 10.88725
0.0153 14.45964 0.0153 13.92033 0.0153 13.19476 0.0153 12.20554 0.0153 10.83948
0.0154 14.43287 0.0154 13.88911 0.0154 13.15849 0.0154 12.16372 0.0154 10.79205
0.0155 14.40614 0.0155 13.85799 0.0155 13.12238 0.0155 12.12214 0.0155 10.74499
0.0156 14.37946 0.0156 13.82697 0.0156 13.08644 0.0156 12.08081 0.0156 10.69827
0.0157 14.35283 0.0157 13.79605 0.0157 13.05065 0.0157 12.03971 0.0157 10.6519
0.0158 14.32626 0.0158 13.76522 0.0158 13.01502 0.0158 11.99886 0.0158 10.60588
0.0159 14.29974 0.0159 13.7345 0.0159 12.97956 0.0159 11.95824 0.0159 10.5602
0.016 14.27328 0.016 13.70387 0.016 12.94425 0.016 11.91787 0.016 10.51487
0.0161 14.24688 0.0161 13.67336 0.0161 12.90911 0.0161 11.87773 0.0161 10.46988
0.0162 14.22054 0.0162 13.64295 0.0162 12.87413 0.0162 11.83783 0.0162 10.42522
0.0163 14.19426 0.0163 13.61264 0.0163 12.83931 0.0163 11.79818 0.0163 10.3809
0.0164 14.16805 0.0164 13.58244 0.0164 12.80466 0.0164 11.75875 0.0164 10.33691
0.0165 14.1419 0.0165 13.55235 0.0165 12.77017 0.0165 11.71957 0.0165 10.29325
0.0166 14.11582 0.0166 13.52237 0.0166 12.73585 0.0166 11.68062 0.0166 10.24992
0.0167 14.08981 0.0167 13.4925 0.0167 12.70169 0.0167 11.6419 0.0167 10.20692
0.0168 14.06386 0.0168 13.46274 0.0168 12.66769 0.0168 11.60342 0.0168 10.16423
0.0169 14.03799 0.0169 13.43309 0.0169 12.63386 0.0169 11.56517 0.0169 10.12187
0.017 14.01219 0.017 13.40355 0.017 12.60019 0.017 11.52715 0.017 10.07982
0.0171 13.98647 0.0171 13.37413 0.0171 12.56668 0.0171 11.48937 0.0171 10.03809
0.0172 13.96081 0.0172 13.34482 0.0172 12.53334 0.0172 11.45181 0.0172 9.996672
0.0173 13.93524 0.0173 13.31562 0.0173 12.50017 0.0173 11.41448 0.0173 9.955563
0.0174 13.90974 0.0174 13.28654 0.0174 12.46715 0.0174 11.37738 0.0174 9.914761
0.0175 13.88431 0.0175 13.25758 0.0175 12.43431 0.0175 11.3405 0.0175 9.874263
0.0176 13.85896 0.0176 13.22872 0.0176 12.40162 0.0176 11.30385 0.0176 9.834067
0.0177 13.83369 0.0177 13.19999 0.0177 12.3691 0.0177 11.26742 0.0177 9.794171
0.0178 13.8085 0.0178 13.17137 0.0178 12.33674 0.0178 11.23122 0.0178 9.754571
0.0179 13.78339 0.0179 13.14286 0.0179 12.30454 0.0179 11.19523 0.0179 9.715266
0.018 13.75836 0.018 13.11447 0.018 12.2725 0.018 11.15947 0.018 9.676253
0.0181 13.73341 0.0181 13.0862 0.0181 12.24063 0.0181 11.12392 0.0181 9.637529
0.0182 13.70855 0.0182 13.05805 0.0182 12.20892 0.0182 11.08859 0.0182 9.599091
0.0183 13.68376 0.0183 13.03001 0.0183 12.17736 0.0183 11.05348 0.0183 9.560938
0.0184 13.65906 0.0184 13.00208 0.0184 12.14597 0.0184 11.01858 0.0184 9.523067
0.0185 13.63443 0.0185 12.97428 0.0185 12.11474 0.0185 10.9839 0.0185 9.485474
0.0186 13.6099 0.0186 12.94659 0.0186 12.08366 0.0186 10.94943 0.0186 9.448159
0.0187 13.58544 0.0187 12.91902 0.0187 12.05275 0.0187 10.91516 0.0187 9.411118
0.0188 13.56107 0.0188 12.89156 0.0188 12.02199 0.0188 10.88111 0.0188 9.374348
0.0189 13.53679 0.0189 12.86422 0.0189 11.99139 0.0189 10.84727 0.0189 9.337848
0.019 13.51258 0.019 12.837 0.019 11.96094 0.019 10.81363 0.019 9.301615
0.0191 13.48847 0.0191 12.80989 0.0191 11.93065 0.0191 10.7802 0.0191 9.265646
0.0192 13.46444 0.0192 12.7829 0.0192 11.90052 0.0192 10.74697 0.0192 9.229939
0.0193 13.44049 0.0193 12.75603 0.0193 11.87054 0.0193 10.71394 0.0193 9.194492
0.0194 13.41663 0.0194 12.72927 0.0194 11.84072 0.0194 10.68112 0.0194 9.159303
0.0195 13.39285 0.0195 12.70263 0.0195 11.81105 0.0195 10.64849 0.0195 9.124368
0.0196 13.36916 0.0196 12.6761 0.0196 11.78153 0.0196 10.61607 0.0196 9.089686
0.0197 13.34556 0.0197 12.64969 0.0197 11.75216 0.0197 10.58384 0.0197 9.055255
0.0198 13.32204 0.0198 12.6234 0.0198 11.72295 0.0198 10.5518 0.0198 9.021071
0.0199 13.29861 0.0199 12.59721 0.0199 11.69388 0.0199 10.51996 0.0199 8.987134
0.02 13.27526 0.02 12.57115 0.02 11.66497 0.02 10.48832 0.02 8.953439
0.0201 13.252 0.0201 12.54519 0.0201 11.6362 0.0201 10.45686 0.0201 8.919986
0.0202 13.22882 0.0202 12.51935 0.0202 11.60758 0.0202 10.4256 0.0202 8.886773
0.0203 13.20574 0.0203 12.49363 0.0203 11.57911 0.0203 10.39452 0.0203 8.853795
0.0204 13.18273 0.0204 12.46802 0.0204 11.55079 0.0204 10.36363 0.0204 8.821053
0.0205 13.15982 0.0205 12.44252 0.0205 11.52261 0.0205 10.33293 0.0205 8.788543
0.0206 13.13699 0.0206 12.41713 0.0206 11.49458 0.0206 10.30241 0.0206 8.756263
0.0207 13.11424 0.0207 12.39185 0.0207 11.46669 0.0207 10.27208 0.0207 8.724212
0.0208 13.09158 0.0208 12.36669 0.0208 11.43895 0.0208 10.24192 0.0208 8.692386
0.0209 13.06901 0.0209 12.34164 0.0209 11.41134 0.0209 10.21195 0.0209 8.660785
0.021 13.04652 0.021 12.3167 0.021 11.38388 0.021 10.18216 0.021 8.629405
0.0211 13.02412 0.0211 12.29187 0.0211 11.35656 0.0211 10.15254 0.0211 8.598245
0.0212 13.0018 0.0212 12.26715 0.0212 11.32939 0.0212 10.1231 0.0212 8.567303
0.0213 12.97957 0.0213 12.24253 0.0213 11.30235 0.0213 10.09384 0.0213 8.536577
0.0214 12.95742 0.0214 12.21803 0.0214 11.27545 0.0214 10.06475 0.0214 8.506064
0.0215 12.93536 0.0215 12.19364 0.0215 11.24869 0.0215 10.03584 0.0215 8.475764
0.0216 12.91338 0.0216 12.16936 0.0216 11.22206 0.0216 10.00709 0.0216 8.445673
0.0217 12.89149 0.0217 12.14518 0.0217 11.19557 0.0217 9.978516 0.0217 8.41579
0.0218 12.86968 0.0218 12.12111 0.0218 11.16922 0.0218 9.95011 0.0218 8.386112
0.0219 12.84795 0.0219 12.09715 0.0219 11.143 0.0219 9.921871 0.0219 8.356639
0.022 12.82631 0.022 12.07329 0.022 11.11692 0.022 9.893799 0.022 8.327368
0.0221 12.80476 0.0221 12.04955 0.0221 11.09096 0.0221 9.865892 0.0221 8.298298
0.0222 12.78328 0.0222 12.0259 0.0222 11.06515 0.0222 9.838149 0.0222 8.269425
0.0223 12.76189 0.0223 12.00236 0.0223 11.03946 0.0223 9.810568 0.0223 8.240749
0.0224 12.74059 0.0224 11.97893 0.0224 11.0139 0.0224 9.783148 0.0224 8.212268
0.0225 12.71936 0.0225 11.9556 0.0225 10.98848 0.0225 9.755888 0.0225 8.18398
0.0226 12.69822 0.0226 11.93238 0.0226 10.96318 0.0226 9.728787 0.0226 8.155883
0.0227 12.67716 0.0227 11.90925 0.0227 10.93801 0.0227 9.701844 0.0227 8.127976
0.0228 12.65618 0.0228 11.88623 0.0228 10.91297 0.0228 9.675057 0.0228 8.100256
0.0229 12.63529 0.0229 11.86332 0.0229 10.88805 0.0229 9.648425 0.0229 8.072722
0.023 12.61447 0.023 11.8405 0.023 10.86326 0.023 9.621947 0.023 8.045372
0.0231 12.59374 0.0231 11.81779 0.0231 10.8386 0.0231 9.595622 0.0231 8.018205
0.0232 12.57309 0.0232 11.79517 0.0232 10.81406 0.0232 9.569449 0.0232 7.991219
0.0233 12.55252 0.0233 11.77266 0.0233 10.78964 0.0233 9.543425 0.0233 7.964412
0.0234 12.53203 0.0234 11.75025 0.0234 10.76535 0.0234 9.517552 0.0234 7.937782
0.0235 12.51162 0.0235 11.72793 0.0235 10.74118 0.0235 9.491826 0.0235 7.911328
0.0236 12.49128 0.0236 11.70572 0.0236 10.71713 0.0236 9.466247 0.0236 7.885049
0.0237 12.47103 0.0237 11.6836 0.0237 10.6932 0.0237 9.440814 0.0237 7.858942
0.0238 12.45086 0.0238 11.66158 0.0238 10.66939 0.0238 9.415526 0.0238 7.833007
0.0239 12.43077 0.0239 11.63966 0.0239 10.64569 0.0239 9.390381 0.0239 7.807241
0.024 12.41075 0.024 11.61783 0.024 10.62212 0.024 9.365379 0.024 7.781643
0.0241 12.39082 0.0241 11.59611 0.0241 10.59866 0.0241 9.340518 0.0241 7.756212
0.0242 12.37096 0.0242 11.57447 0.0242 10.57533 0.0242 9.315798 0.0242 7.730946
0.0243 12.35118 0.0243 11.55293 0.0243 10.5521 0.0243 9.291216 0.0243 7.705843
0.0244 12.33148 0.0244 11.53149 0.0244 10.52899 0.0244 9.266773 0.0244 7.680903
0.0245 12.31185 0.0245 11.51014 0.0245 10.506 0.0245 9.242467 0.0245 7.656122
0.0246 12.2923 0.0246 11.48889 0.0246 10.48312 0.0246 9.218297 0.0246 7.631502
0.0247 12.27283 0.0247 11.46772 0.0247 10.46035 0.0247 9.194262 0.0247 7.607038
0.0248 12.25343 0.0248 11.44665 0.0248 10.43769 0.0248 9.170361 0.0248 7.582731
0.0249 12.23411 0.0249 11.42568 0.0249 10.41515 0.0249 9.146592 0.0249 7.558579
0.025 12.21486 0.025 11.40479 0.025 10.39271 0.025 9.122956 0.025 7.534581
0.0251 12.19569 0.0251 11.384 0.0251 10.37039 0.0251 9.09945 0.0251 7.510735
0.0252 12.1766 0.0252 11.36329 0.0252 10.34818 0.0252 9.076074 0.0252 7.487039
0.0253 12.15758 0.0253 11.34268 0.0253 10.32607 0.0253 9.052827 0.0253 7.463493
0.0254 12.14 0.0254 11.32215 0.0254 10.30407 0.0254 9.029708 0.0254 7.440095
0.0254 0 0.0255 11.30172 0.0255 10.28218 0.0255 9.006716 0.0255 7.416843
0.0256 11.28137 0.0256 10.26039 0.0256 8.98385 0.0256 7.393738
0.0257 11.26 0.0257 10.23871 0.0257 8.961108 0.0257 7.370776
0.0257 0 0.0258 10.21714 0.0258 8.938491 0.0258 7.347957
0.0259 10.19567 0.0259 8.915996 0.0259 7.32528
0.026 10.1743 0.026 8.893624 0.026 7.302744
0.0261 10.15303 0.0261 8.871372 0.0261 7.280346
0.0262 10.13187 0.0262 8.849241 0.0262 7.258087
0.0263 10.11081 0.0263 8.82723 0.0263 7.235964
0.0264 10.08985 0.0264 8.805336 0.0264 7.213977
0.0265 10.06899 0.0265 8.78356 0.0265 7.192124
0.0266 10.04823 0.0266 8.761901 0.0266 7.170404
0.0267 10.03 0.0267 8.740358 0.0267 7.148817
0.0267 0 0.0268 8.718929 0.0268 7.12736
0.0269 8.697614 0.0269 7.106033
0.027 8.676412 0.027 7.084835
0.0271 8.655323 0.0271 7.063764
0.0272 8.634345 0.0272 7.04282
0.0273 8.613478 0.0273 7.022001
0.0274 8.59272 0.0274 7.001307
0.0275 8.572071 0.0275 6.980735
0.0276 8.55153 0.0276 6.960286
0.0277 8.531097 0.0277 6.939958
0.0278 8.51077 0.0278 6.91975
0.0279 8.490548 0.0279 6.899661
0.028 8.470432 0.028 6.87969
0.0281 8.450419 0.0281 6.859836
0.0282 8.43051 0.0282 6.840098
0.0283 8.41 0.0283 6.820476
0.0283 0 0.0284 6.800967
0.0285 6.781572
0.0286 6.762289
0.0287 6.743117
0.0288 6.724055
0.0289 6.705103
0.029 6.68626
0.0291 6.667524
0.0292 6.648895
0.0293 6.630371
0.0294 6.611953
0.02945 6.602783
0.0295 6.593639
0.02955 6.584521
0.0296 6.575428
0.02965 6.566361
0.0297 6.55732
0.02975 6.548303
0.0298 6.539313
0.02985 6.530347
0.0299 6.521407
0.02995 6.512491
0.03 6.5036
0.03005 6.494735
0.0301 6.485893
0.03015 6.477077
0.0302 6.468285
0.03025 6.459517
0.0303 6.450774
0.0303 0
Linear representation
R=5 R=4.5 R=4.0 R=3.5 R=3.0
εccu σccu εccu σccu εccu σccu εccu σccu εccu σccu
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000513 3.0647 0.000513 3.0647 0.000513 3.0647 0.000513 3.0647 0.000513 3.0647
0.001025 5.8068 0.001025 5.8068 0.001025 5.8068 0.001025 5.8068 0.001025 5.8068
0.001538 8.2263 0.001538 8.2263 0.001538 8.2263 0.001538 8.2263 0.001538 8.2263
0.00205 10.3232 0.00205 10.3232 0.00205 10.3232 0.00205 10.3232 0.00205 10.3232
0.002563 12.0975 0.002563 12.0975 0.002563 12.0975 0.002563 12.0975 0.002563 12.0975
0.003076 13.5492 0.003076 13.5492 0.003076 13.5492 0.003076 13.5492 0.003076 13.5492
0.003588 14.6783 0.003588 14.6783 0.003588 14.6783 0.003588 14.6783 0.003588 14.6783
0.004101 15.4848 0.004101 15.4848 0.004101 15.4848 0.004101 15.4848 0.004101 15.4848
0.004613 15.9687 0.004613 15.9687 0.004613 15.9687 0.004613 15.9687 0.004613 15.9687
0.005126 16.13 0.005126 16.13 0.005126 16.13 0.005126 16.13 0.005126 16.13
0.0254 12.14 0.06 3.23 0.051 3.23 0.044 3.23 0.039 3.23
0.08 0 0.1 3.23 0.1 3.23 0.052 3.23 0.045 3.23

0.0257 11.26 0.0267 10.03 0.0283 8.41

0.0303 6.46
0.0303 5.4
0.033 5.4
0.033 4.33
0.036 4.33
0.036 3.27
0.039 3.27
R=3.0 areasiguales
εccu σccu
0 0
0.000513 3.0647
0.001025 5.8068
0.001538 8.2263
0.00205 10.3232
0.002563 12.0975
0.003076 13.5492
0.003588 14.6783
0.004101 15.4848
0.004613 15.9687
0.005126 16.13
0.034 3.23
0.045 3.23