CDEGS Command Language

July 2000

Prepared by:

Safe Engineering Services & technologies ltd.

1544 Viel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3M 1G4
Tel.: (514) 336-2511 Fax: (514) 336-6144
Email: support@sestech.com
 REVISION RECORD

DATE VERSION/REVISION
March 1986 Version 1 at Revision Level 1
March 1987 Version 1 at Revision Level 2
April 1988 Version 1 at Revision Level 3
June 1989 Version 1 at Revision Level 4
June 1990 Version 1 at Revision Level 5
July 1991 Version 1 at Revision Level 6
July 1992 Version 2 at Revision Level 1
September 1993 Version 3 at Revision Level 1
April 1994 Version 4 at Revision Level 1
June 1995 Version 5 at Revision Level 1
August 1995 Version 5 at Revision Level 2
October 1996 Version 5 at Revision Level 3
October 1997 Version 5 at Revision Level 4
December 1998 Version 5 at Revision Level 5
December 1999 Version 5 at Revision Level 6
July 2000 Version 5 at Revision Level 6

Address comments concerning this manual to:

Safe Engineering Services & technologies ltd.

1544 Viel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3M 1G4
Tel.: (514) 336-2511 Fax: (514) 336-6144
E-Mail: support@sestech.com
Web Site: www.sestech.com
 CONTENTS

PART I STANDARD COMMANDS ...................................................... 6

GENERAL ...................................................................................................................... 7
SICL ONLY .................................................................................................................. 10
CSIRPS ONLY ............................................................................................................. 13
PART II SICL COMMANDS .................................................................. 14
RESAP .......................................................................................................................... 15
MALT............................................................................................................................ 19
MALZ............................................................................................................................ 25
SPLITS .......................................................................................................................... 30
TRALIN ........................................................................................................................ 35
HIFREQ ........................................................................................................................ 39
FCDIST ......................................................................................................................... 45
FFTSES ......................................................................................................................... 46
MODSPLITS................................................................................................................. 52
ROW.............................................................................................................................. 54
PART III CSIRPS COMMANDS ......................................................... 58
RESAP .......................................................................................................................... 59
MALT............................................................................................................................ 60
MALZ............................................................................................................................ 65
SPLITS .......................................................................................................................... 71
TRALIN ........................................................................................................................ 73
HIFREQ ........................................................................................................................ 74
FCDIST ......................................................................................................................... 81
FFTSES ......................................................................................................................... 82
PART IV CSIRPS SETUP COMMANDS ....................................... 83
GENERAL .................................................................................................................... 84
PART V REFERENCE TABLES ......................................................... 88
Equivalent Cylindrical Conductors ............................................................................... 89
Typical Resistiviies and Permeabilities......................................................................... 89
 LEGEND

! COMMAND † * QUALIFIER 1 ,Item1{,Item2,Item3,Item4}

(SYNONYM) ! QUALIFIER n <Inactive>
[ITEM]

( ) a synonym for the command or the qualifier

* the default qualifier when a command is specified without one
! the default setting when a command is not specified
{ data } the items in the braces are repeatable
< Inactive > the command or qualifier is inactive
< Obsolete > the command is obsolete
[ item ] the field is not a qualifier, although it occupies the normal position of a qualifier, but
corresponds to a name or a string of characters to be provided by the user

Blanks, hyphens (-), and underline (_) characters may be used interchangeably in SICL/CSIRPS commands
and qualifiers.
 PART I

STANDARD
COMMANDS
 STANDARD COMMAND SUMMARY

GENERAL
ACCEPT *! LESS-THAN-MInimum Nmin

MINIMUM-ONLY

BYPASS
CERTIFY NO
OFF
ON
*! YES

CLEAR-SCREEN
CLOSE-FILE
COMMENT (!)1
DECIMAL-POINt * NO
OFF
ON
YES

DELIMITER
DONE2
ENDFILE3
ENDMODULE
ENDPROGRAM
ENDREAD
ERASE
EXECUTE <Inactive>
EXIT
FIND * ALL-MATCHES
FIRST-MATCH

FLAG-STATUS <Inactive>
HELP (?)4 * *

1
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.
2
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.
3
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.
4
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.

Standard Commands - 7 - July 20, 2000

 STANDARD COMMAND SUMMARY

ABBREVIATED
ALL
COMMANDS
DETAILED
GENERAL
HELP
PROMPT
.
SETUP
SPECIFIC
STANDARD
TEXTS
ASKME
SUMMARY
FULL

HOLD-HELP *! RECOGNISED-Command
VALID-COMMANd
RECOGNIZED-Command

IMPLICIT-REPlace ! NO
OFF
ON
* YES

INITIALIZE (INITIALISE)5 * TEXT

LOWER-CASE NO
OFF
ON
*! YES

MATCH *! ALL-CHARACTErs
MINIMUM-CHARacters

MENU * *

5
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.

Standard Commands - 8 - July 20, 2000

 STANDARD COMMAND SUMMARY

ABBREVIATED
ALL
DETAILED
.
PROMPT
QUALIFIERS <Inactive>
SETUP
STANDARD
SUMMARY
FULL
ASKME
ARGUMENTS <Inactive>

NOBYPASS
NOSCREEN-EFFects
OPEN-FILE6
PREVIOUS-SCReen
READ (COPY)
RECOVER7
RESOLVE-AMBIguity *! YES
NO
RESPECIFY
ON
OFF

SCREEN-EFFECts *! YES
NO
REGULAR-SIZE
*! LARGE-SIZE
WIDE-SIZE
ON
OFF

6
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.
7
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.

Standard Commands - 9 - July 20, 2000

 STANDARD COMMAND SUMMARY

SET-COLOR8 NO-COLOR
* VT240 Ibck, Itxt, Ibld, Irev

VT340 Ibck, Itxt, Ibld, Irev

SHOW-MODULE *
ALL
* LAST
.
TEXT
FULL

STOP (ABORT)9
STORE
TEXT PROJECT Num, Alpha

SCENARIO Num, Alpha

*! MODULE Num, Alpha

SOIL Num, Alpha

GRID Num, Alpha

WINDOWS10 *! NO Border, Maxline

OFF Border, Maxline

ON
YES

ZONE-OBSERVAtion
<Inactive>

SICL ONLY
11
CREATE-CONDUctor
DRAW (PLOT)12 CALCOMP
. Line-numbers

8
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.
9
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified what
type of report you wish to have.
10
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.
11
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.
12
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.

Standard Commands - 10 - July 20, 2000

STANDARD COMMAND SUMMARY

HP-GL
HP-PCL
IBM-GDDM
PC-VIDEO
POSTSCRIPT
* PRINTER
REGIS-DEC
SES-HOUSTON
TEKTRONIX
WMF Line-numbers

X-WINDOWS
* BIDIMENSION
TRIDIMENSION
* BOTH
SIDE-VIEW
TOP-VIEW
MICRO
SMALL
* MEDIUM
LARGE
EXTRA-LARGE
DEVICE-SPECIfication
PROPORT-SES
* REGULAR-SES
* COLOR
MONOCHROME
* CONFIGURATIOn <Inactive>
MIXED <Inactive>
PROFILES <Inactive>
MAIN <Inactive>
RETURN <Inactive>
SELECT <Inactive> Line-numbers

* SYSTEM <Inactive>
EMULATE-STEP
* FOLLOW-ANGLE
3D Line-numbers

GDDM-IBM
PLOTTER

Standard Commands - 11 - July 20, 2000

 STANDARD COMMAND SUMMARY

ESTIMATE-BASe
GENERATE-COMmand13 FORWARD
Copies, Varno, Change, Offset,
Funct
Copies, Varno, Change, Offset,
BACKWARD Funct
Copies, Varno, Change, Offset,
REVERSE Funct
Copies, Varno, Change, Offset,
POSITIVE Funct
Copies, Varno, Change, Offset,
NEGATIVE Funct

OLD-FASHIONEd
<Obsolete>
SICL-DEBUG <Inactive>
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
USER-POLYNOMial14 . M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
LINEAR M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
GEOMETRIC M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
EXPONENTIAL M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
DECIMAL-LOGArithm M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
NATURAL-LOGArithm M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
NAPIERIAN-LOgarithm M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
COSINE M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
SINE M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
LOGARITHMIC M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P0 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P1 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P2 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P3 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P4 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,

13
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.
14
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.

Standard Commands - 12 - July 20, 2000

 STANDARD COMMAND SUMMARY

M8, A9, M9

Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,

P5 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P6 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P7 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P8 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
P9 M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
REGULAR M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9
Pn, A1, M1, A2, M2, A3, M3, A4,
EQUISPACING M4, A5, M5, A6, M6, A7, M7, A8,
M8, A9, M9

CSIRPS ONLY
15
EXPOR T * FFTSES JobId

! NO
GRAPHICS <Inactive>
YES JobId

ON JobId

OFF

GET-INFORMATion
PLOT (DRAW) * SCREEN
FILE Filename

BOTH Filename

PROCEED-EXTRact16 * ONLY
SCREEN
FILE Filename

BOTH Filename

REPORT * SCREEN
FILE
BOTH

15
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.
16
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.

Standard Commands - 13 - July 20, 2000

 PART II

SICL
COMMANDS
 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

RESAP
OPTIONS (WANT)
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
UNITS (METRIC) *! METRIC (INTERNATIONAl)
BRITISH (IMPERIAL)

PRINTOUT (DETAILED) SUMMARY (ABBREVIATED)

*! DETAILED

DEBUG ! NO (OFF) Level

* SUMMARY (YES) (ON) Level

HEAVY Level

MEDIUM Level

SUPER Level

MEASUREMENTS *! APPARENT-RESistance
RESISTIVITY

METHOD *! WENNER
SHORT-WENNER
SCHLUMBERGER
GENERAL
DIPOLE-PERPEndicular
<Inactive>
PARALLEL-DIPole <Inactive>
RADIAL-DIPOLe <Inactive>

RESULTS17
SOIL-TYPE18 *! LIMITED-LAYEr
MULTILAYER

HORIZONTAL
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
LAYER19 AIR <Inactive> Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
* TOP Rel_Permit

17
Enter this command as many times as there are measured values to specify.
18
Note that the last two variables of all LAYER commnds are presently inactive.
19
Enter this command as many times as there are layers to specify. The CENTRAL qualifier can be used several times to define a
multilayered soil.

RESAP/SICL - 15 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,

CENTRAL Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
BOTTOM Rel_Permit

VERTICAL
ANGLE
DISTANCE
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
LAYER AIR <Inactive> Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
* LEFT Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
CENTRAL <Inactive> Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
RIGHT Rel_Permit

REFERENCE CENTER
*! PROBE-C1

EXPONENTIAL
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
LAYER AIR <Inactive> Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
* TOP Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
BOTTOM Rel_Permit

COMPUTATIONS
ACCURACY
FILTER *! AUTOMATIC
STANDARD (BUILT-IN)
HIGH-PRECISIon
(PRECISION-HIgh)
GEN-INTEG-HIGH <Inactive>
GEN-INTEG-STANDARD
<Inactive>
GEN-FFT-HIGH
GEN-FFT-STANDARD

LOCK * ALL
BOTH Istart, Iend

DEPTH Istart, Iend

RESISTIVITY Istart, Iend

TERMS

RESAP/SICL - 16 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

TRAVERSE20
UNLOCK *! RESET
ALL
BOTH Istart, Iend

DEPTH Istart, Iend

RESISTIVITY Istart, Iend

OPTIMIZATION
(OPTIMISATION)
ACCURACY
ITERATIONS
METHODOLOGY
CONJUGATE
FLETCHER
MARQUARDT
SIMPLEX <Inactive>
STEEPEST OLD
PROGRESSIVE
*! STANDARD

COMPONENTS
MINIMUM-COMPonents
MODULUS
UPDATE *! EACH-ITERATIon
GROUP-ITERATion

OSCILLATION *! NOSTOP
STOP

PROCESS *! BEST
LAST

REGULARIZATIon EMPIRICAL Lambda

GENERALIZED <Inactive> Lambda

*! MARQUARDT Lambda

20
This command is ignored when SOIL-TYPE is MULTI-LAYER.

RESAP/SICL - 17 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

SMALL-NUMBER
STEPSIZE

TEST <Inactive>

RESAP/SICL - 18 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

MALT
OPTIONS (WANT)
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
UNITS (METRIC) *! METRIC (INTERNATIONAl)
BRITISH (IMPERIAL)
INCH-RADIUS

NODE-SUBDIVIsion ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES) Jump

LARGE-RADIUS ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

PRINTOUT (DETAILED) SUMMARY (ABBREVIATED)

! SEMI-DETAILED
* DETAILED

DEBUG ! NO (OFF) Level

* SUMMARY (YES) (ON) Level

MEDIUM Level

HEAVY Level

SUPER Level

SEQUENTIAL-S
<Inactive>
SOIL-TYPE *! LIMITED-LAYER
MULTILAYER (MULTI-
LAYER)
SPHERICAL Xcenter, Ycenter, Zcenter

EQUAL-LAYER
FINITE-VOLUME Xcenter, Ycenter, Zcenter

CYLINDRICAL Xcenter, Ycenter, Zcenter

UNIFORM
HORIZONTAL (SHELL)
LAYER21 AIR Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

21
Enter this command as many times as there are layers to specify. The CENTRAL qualifier can be used several times to define a
multilayered soil.

MALT/SICL - 19 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

* TOP Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

CENTRAL (INSIDE) Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

BOTTOM (OUTSIDE) Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

TRACE-POINT *! LEFT Xcoord, Ycoord

ANGLE
VERTICAL
LAYER22 AIR Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

* LEFT (OUTSIDE) Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

CENTRAL (INSIDE) Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

RIGHT Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

TRACE-POINT23 * LEFT Xcoord, Ycoord

RIGHT Xcoord, Ycoord

ANGLE
NATIVE-SOIL
VOLUME
FACE
VERTEX
SYSTEM
NETWORK24
MAIN-GROUND
ENERGIZATION (BUSS,
CURRENTS,
* CURRENT Amps_or_Volts
ENERGISATION,
SOURCES)
VOLTAGE Amps_or_Volts

CONDUCTOR25
RETURN-GROUNd
ENERGIZATION (BUSS,
CURRENTS,
* CURRENT Amps_or_Volts
ENERGISATION,
SOURCES)

22
Enter this command as many times as there are layers to specify.
23
Enter this command for each layer boundary.
24
Enter this command to distinguish between the MAIN-GROUND command which follows and the one under DETERMINE, in the
COMPUTATIONS module.
25
Enter this command as many times as there are conductors in the ground electrode. Last variable (Cur-Density) is rarely specified.

MALT/SICL - 20 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

VOLTAGE Amps_or_Volts

CONDUCTOR26
BURIED-STRUCture27
ENERGIZATION (BUSS,
CURRENTS,
* CURRENT Amps_or_Volts
ENERGISATION,
SOURCES)
VOLTAGE Amps_or_Volts

CONDUCTOR28
SUBDIVISION *! YES (PRESUBDIVIDEd) (ON)
NO (OFF)

TOLERANCE
COMPUTATIONS
ACCURACY
BASE-LAYER-
Tolerance
USER-CONTROL *! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

TERMS
ACCELERATION
JUMP
LARGE-DISTANce NO (OFF)
ON (YES) Ratio

LEVEL
PRE-COMPUTATion NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

REACH
TYPE *! ALL
EQUIVALENT
EXTRAPOLATIOn

26
Idem.
27
Repeat this command group for each additional Buried Structure electrode.
28
See note on CONDUCTOR under MAIN-GROUND.

MALT/SICL - 21 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

NOEXTRAPOLATion
SOPHISTICATEd
OFF

SAVE
REPEAT ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

SHIFT-CENTER NO (OFF) Rlen, AFac

ON (YES) Rlen, AFac

TECHNIQUE *! LU-DECOMPOSItion
MATRIX-INVERsion
UNIFORM
USER-DEFINED

SMALL-NUMBER
GPR
METHODOLOGY *! POINTS Icode, Nskip_Cond

INTEGRAL
OLD

SYMMETRY * NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

DETERMINE POTENTIAL
(CALCULATE)29

MAIN-GROUND
(POTENTIAL, SINGLE-
ELECTrode)30
POINTS
PROFILES
SURFACE
RETURN-BURIEd DUPLICATE
(MULTIPLE-ELEctrode)31

29
Specify POINTS and PROFILES commands as many times as desired. Only the last SURFACE command in each of MAIN-
GROUND, RETURN-BURIED and FALL-OF-POTENTIAL is retained and acts on the last specified profile in each.
30
Computes earth potentials without the Return and Buried Structure electrodes. Earth potentials can be requested in all 3 submodules
(MAIN-GROUND, RETURN-BURIED, FALL-OF-POTENTIAL) in the same run.

MALT/SICL - 22 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

POINTS
PROFILES
SURFACE
FALL-OF-POTEntial32 *! RESISTANCE-Function
ERROR-FUNCTIon

POINTS
PROFILES
SURFACE
OBSERVATION-points
POTENTIAL (MAIN-
GROUND)
POINTS
PROFILES
SURFACE
VOLUME
FALL-OF-POTEntial *! RESISTANCE-Function
ERROR-FUNCTIon

POINTS
PROFILES
SURFACE
VOLUME

TEST <Inactive>
COMPONENTS
GROUP
DESCRIPTION
TEMPLATES
Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
GRID SIMPLE Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Num1, Num2
Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
DETAILED Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Num1, Num2

31
Computes earth potentials with all electrodes present. Earth potentials can be requested in all 3 submodules (MAIN-GROUND,
RETURN-BURIED, FALL-OF-POTENTIAL) in the same run.
32
Earth potentials can be requested in all 3 submodules (MAIN-GROUND, RETURN-BURIED, FALL-OF-POTENTIAL) in the
same run.

MALT/SICL - 23 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

CGRIDCOORD
GENERATE ENTIREGRID
PERIPHERY

Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
RODS YES Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Delta_X, Delta_Y, Delta_Z
Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
NO Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Delta_X, Delta_Y, Delta_Z

SPACING LINEAR
EXPONENTIAL Compression

MALT/SICL - 24 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

MALZ
OPTIONS (WANT)
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
UNITS (METRIC) *! METRIC (INTERNATIONAl)
BRITISH (IMPERIAL)
INCH-RADIUS

LARGE-RADIUS ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

PRINTOUT *! DETAILED
SEMI-DETAILEd

DEBUG ! NO (OFF) Level

* SUMMARY (YES) (ON) Level

MEDIUM Level

HEAVY Level

SUPER Level

WARNINGS <Inactive>
SEQUENTIAL-S
<Inactive>
NODE-SUBDIVIsion
<Inactive>
SOIL-TYPE *! LIMITED-LAYER
MULTILAYER (MULTI-
LAYER)
SPHERICAL Xcenter, Ycenter, Zcenter

EQUAL-LAYER
FINITE-VOLUME Xcenter, Ycenter, Zcenter

CYLINDRICAL Xcenter, Ycenter, Zcenter

UNIFORM *! EARTH Resist

INFINITE Resist

HORIZONTAL
ANGLE

MALZ/SICL - 25 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

LAYER33 AIR Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

* TOP Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

CENTRAL (INSIDE) Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

BOTTOM (OUTSIDE) Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

TRACE-POINT * LEFT Xcoord, Ycoord

VERTICAL
LAYER34 AIR Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

* LEFT Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

CENTRAL Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

RIGHT Resist, Thick, Permea, Permit

TRACE-POINT35 * LEFT Xcoord, Ycoord

RIGHT Xcoord, Ycoord

ANGLE
NATIVE-SOIL
VOLUME
FACE
VERTEX
SYSTEM
CHARACTERISTics
(CATEGORY)36
LEAD-TYPE37 DEFAULT Resist, React, Capacit

Rel_Resist, Rel_Permea,
CONDUCTOR-TYpe38 DEFAULT Inner_Radius, Capacit,
Working_Poten

Resistivity, Thick, Rel_Permit,

COATING-TYPE39 DEFAULT Rel_Permea

IMPEDANCE

33
Enter this command as many times as there are layers to specify. The CENTRAL qualifier can be used several times to define a
multilayered soil.
34
Enter this command as many times as there are layers to specify.
35
Enter the TRACE-POINT subcommand for each vertical layer trace.
36
Enter the LEAD-TYPE, CONDUCTOR-TYPE and COATING-TYPE subcommands as many times as necessary to define all
current injection lead types, conductor types and coating types, respectively.
37
Omit the "DEFAULT" qualifier, unless you wish to define a new default type.
38
Idem
39
Idem

MALZ/SICL - 26 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

DATA-TYPE *! RELATIVE
GMR
INDUCTANCE

METHOD *! EXACT
USER-DEFINED
APPROXIMATE
DERI
INTERNAL
WEDEHPOHL

ENERGIZATION (BUSS, REFERENCE Real_Current, Imaginary_Current

ENERGISATION)40

NETWORK
MAIN-GROUND
CONDUCTOR41
SUBDIVISION *! YES (PRESUBDIVIDEd) (ON) Nb_Segments

NO (OFF)

TOLERANCE
COMPUTATIONS
DETERMINE ALL
(CALCULATE)
MAGNETIC-FIEld
* POTENTIAL

POINTS42
PROFILES43
SURFACE44
OFFSET45

40
If there are more than one energization source, then repeat this command as many times as required. Specify the reference source
last.
41
Enter this command as many times as there are buried conductors. Lead-Type,Cond-Type,Coat-Type and Energ-Type refer to
lead,conductor,coating & source types defined with the LEAD-TYPE,CONDUCTOR-TYPE,COATING-TYPE & ENERGIZATION
commands, respectively.
42
Specify PROFILES and/or POINTS commands as many times as desired to define observation points. Only the last SURFACE
command entered is retained; it acts on the last specified profile.
43
Idem
44
Idem
45
For magnetic field calculations.

MALZ/SICL - 27 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

REFERENCE46
OBSERVATION-points
POINTS
PROFILES
SURFACE
VOLUME
FREQUENCY
AUTOMATIC (VARY)47 * ARITHMETIC Nb_Freq, Start_Freq, Delta_Freq

GEOMETRIC Nb_Freq, Start_Freq, Delta_Freq

LOGARITHMIC Nb_Freq, Start_Freq, Delta_Freq

! NO (OFF)

INDIVIDUAL48
ACCURACY
BASE-LAYER-
Tolerance
USER-CONTROL *! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

TERMS
ACCELERATION *! NEW
OLD

JUMP
LARGE-DISTANce NO (OFF)
ON (YES) Ratio

LEVEL
PRE-COMPUTATion NO (OFF)
*! ON (YES)

REACH
TYPE *! ALL
EQUIVALENT

46
Idem
47
Enter any combination of AUTOMATIC and INDIVIDUAL commands, any number of times, with any combination of qualifiers,
to define all frequencies of interest.
48
Idem

MALZ/SICL - 28 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

EXTRAPOLATIOn
NOEXTRAPOLATion
SOPHISTICATEd
OFF

SMALL-NUMBER
TECHNIQUE *! LU-DECOMPOSItion
MATRIX-INVERsion
UNIFORM
USER-DEFINED

TEST <Inactive>
COMPONENTS
GROUP
DESCRIPTION
TEMPLATES
GRID SIMPLE
Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
DETAILED Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Num1, Num2

CGRIDCOORD
GENERATE ENTIREGRID
PERIPHERY

Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
RODS YES Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Delta_X, Delta_Y, Delta_Z
Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
NO Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Delta_X, Delta_Y, Delta_Z

SPACING LINEAR
EXPONENTIAL Compression

MALZ/SICL - 29 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

SPLITS
OPTIONS (WANT)
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
INTERCONNECTion NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

SPAN-SCALING49
SERIES-MUTUAl *! YES (ON) (BOTH)
NO (OFF)
FACTOR-ONLY (SCALING-
CONStant)
SPAN-ONLY (SPAN-LENGTH)

RESISTIVE-SHunt * YES (ON) (BOTH)

! NO (OFF)
FACTOR-ONLY (SCALING-
CONStant)
SPAN-ONLY (SPAN-LENGTH)

REACTIVE-SHUnt *! YES (ON) (BOTH)

NO (OFF)
FACTOR-ONLY (SCALING-
CONStant)
SPAN-ONLY (SPAN-LENGTH)

MUTUAL-
*! YES (ON) (BOTH)
INTERconnection
NO (OFF)
FACTOR-ONLY (SCALING-
CONStant)
SPAN-ONLY (SPAN-LENGTH)

YES (SCALING-CONStant)
TERMINAL *
(ON) (FACTOR-ONLY)
! NO (OFF)

NEUTRAL ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

49
Be sure to properly set the 5 flags which follow! The defaults do not suit all applications.

SPLITS/SICL - 30 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

CONNECTION NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

CAPACITANCE
OUTPUT50 BOTH
CARTESIAN
*! POLAR

SKIP *! ECHO
NONE
SUMMARY
ALL

PRINTOUT *! DETAILED
SEMI-DETAILE
SUMMARY (ABBREVIATED)

WARNINGS ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

VARY ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

UPPER-LIMIT
DEBUG ! NO (OFF) Level

* SUMMARY (YES) (ON) Level

MEDIUM Level

HEAVY Level

SUPER Level

UNITS BRITISH
! METRIC

BASE51
FAULT

50
Specify the POLAR qualifier to include a listing of tower (shunt) potentials in the printout file.
51
This module is required only when safety calculations and/or soil resistivity variations are requested.

SPLITS/SICL - 31 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

INCREMENT
RESISTIVITY
SAFETY52
BODY
FOOT
IEEE ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

INSULATION (GRAVEL)
STRESS STEP Stress_Volt

*! TOUCH Stress_Volt

TIME
SYSTEM
GRID
BUSS53
TRANSFORMER * 3-PHASE
1-PHASE

R11, X11, R22, X22, R12, X12,

CHARACTERIST IMPEDANCE R33, X33, R13, X13, R23, X23
R11, X11, R22, X22, R12, X12,
TEST-DATA R33, X33, R13, X13, R23, X23
*! TYPICAL

PRIMARY * STAR Nominal_Voltage

DELTA
AUTO-STAR
AUTO-DELTA <Inactive>

GROUND *! TYPE-DEPENDENT Rcongrd, Xcongrd

YES (ON) Rcongrd, Xcongrd

NO (OFF) Rcongrd, Xcongrd

MAPBUS
SECONDARY * STAR Nominal_Voltage

DELTA

52
Users are urged, instead, to use the more comprehensive and flexible safety module in the MALT and MALZ sections of the SIRPS
plot and report generator.
53
Enter the BUSS command as many times as there are busses or phases at the Central Station.

SPLITS/SICL - 32 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

AUTO-STAR
AUTO-DELTA <Inactive>

GROUND *! TYPE-DEPENDENT Rcongrd, Xcongrd

YES (ON) Rcongrd, Xcongrd

NO (OFF) Rcongrd, Xcongrd

MAPBUS
TERTIARY * DELTA Nominal_Voltage

STAR <Inactive>

GROUND *! TYPE-DEPENDENT Rcongrd, Xcongrd

YES (ON) Rcongrd, Xcongrd

NO (OFF) Rcongrd, Xcongrd

MAPBUS
ZERO
HIGH * SECTION
SHUNT

REPLACE * SECTION Resistive, Reactive

SHUNT Resistive, Reactive

RESET
SPECIFY
DEFINE
TERMINAL54
EARTH
LINES (SOURCES)
LineA, LineB, Rterm, Xterm,
VOLTAGE55 * CARTESIAN Voltact, Voltreact
LineA, LineB, Rterm, Xterm,
POLAR Voltact, Voltreact
LineA, LineB, Rterm, Xterm,
DUMMY Voltact, Voltreact

54
For each terminal connected radially to the Central Station, specify the TERMINAL command, followed by its subcommands,
which describe the terminal and its associated power line(s).
55
Repeat the VOLTAGE and MUTUAL commands as necessary, to describe the terminal characteristics of all phases: enter these
commands in any order.

SPLITS/SICL - 33 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

MUTUAL56
SECTIONS57
LineA, LineB, Rseries, Xseries,
SELF58 * ACTIVE Rshunt, Xshunt, Rshunt_Vary
LineA, LineB, Rseries, Xseries,
DUMMY Rshunt, Xshunt, Rshunt_Vary

LineA1, LineB1, Rmut, Xmut,

MUTUAL59 * INFINITE LineA2, LineB2, Rconnec, Xconnec
LineA1, LineB1, Rmut, Xmut,
ZERO LineA2, LineB2, Rconnec, Xconnec

TEST <Inactive>

56
Idem
57
Enter this command, followed by its subcommands, as many times as necessary to define all spans associated with a given terminal.
The SPAN-SCALING flags must be carefully set so that Span-Length is properly applied.
58
Repeat the SELF and MUTUAL commands, as necessary, to describe the impedances of all phases in the section range specified by
the SECTIONS command: enter the SELF and MUTUAL commands in any order.
59
Idem

SPLITS/SICL - 34 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

TRALIN
OPTIONS (WANT) NEWQUALIFIER

NEWCOMMAND
<Inactive>
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
UNITS (METRIC) *! METRIC (INTERNATIONAl)
INCH-RADIUS (BRITISH)

REDUCTION60 NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

SEQUENCE ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

LARGE-RADIUS ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

REFERENCE
CONDUCTIVITY
PERMEABILITY
PERMITTIVITY
RESISTIVITY
DEBUG ! NO (OFF) Level

* SUMMARY (YES) (ON) Level

MEDIUM Level

HEAVY Level

SUPER Level

SYSTEM61
GROUP62
CABLE63

60
Enter REDUCTION,YES in order to produce a SPLITS-compatible output file.
61
Only in Group mode (GROUP command, its subcommands, and the STRANDS command), can you specify pipe-enclosed
conductors, concentric cables, and buried conductors. Do not use SINGLE command and LINES command submodule in this case.
62
Repeat this command with its subcommands as many times as there are groups. A group can be a single cable or a group of pipe-
enclosed cables.
63
Each cable consists of a CORE, a concentric SHEATH and an outer concentric ARMOUR. Enter CABLE followed by its pertinent
subcommands for each cable in the group. If there is no pipe enclosure, then enter only 1 cable per group.

TRALIN/SICL - 35 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

CORE64
SHEATH65
ARMOUR66
PIPE67
WALL68
LINES69
CIRCUIT
PHASE
NEUTRAL
SINGLE70
STRANDS71
SOIL-TYPE (MEDIUM)
UNIFORM
HORIZONTAL
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
LAYER72 AIR Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
* TOP Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
CENTRAL Rel_Permit
Rho, Thick, Rel_Permea,
BOTTOM Rel_Permit

PARAMETERS
73
(GETRA, PATRA)
BASE-VALUES
ACCURACY
BESSEL
EVALUATION
INCREMENT
SUMMATION
TERMS

64
Always specify before corresponding SHEATH and ARMOUR (if any).
65
Omit if cable has no sheath (e.g., overhead phase conductor). Always specify before corresponding armour (if any).
66
Omit if cable has no outer armour (e.g., overhead phase conductor).
67
Omit if you are not describing a pipe-enclosed group. Always specify after last cable in group to which it belongs.
68
This command must follow each PIPE command entered. Omit if there is no PIPE command.
69
This command, its subcommands and the STRANDS command constitute per-circuit entry mode.
70
This command, with STRANDS, constitutes the per-conductor entry mode,
71
This optional command completes the descriptions of conductors introduced by the SINGLE, PHASE, NEUTRAL, and CORE
commands.
72
Note that if the GROUP data entry option is chosen, then only one infinitely deep TOP soil layer (plus the AIR layer, if desired)
may be specified.
73
Specify this command in order to get line parameter (line impedance) calculations.

TRALIN/SICL - 36 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

FREQUENCY74
INTEGRATION *! AUTO-ADJUST (YES) (ON) Level_Acceleration

NO (OFF) (NO-ADJUST)

STEP
UPPER-LIMIT
SERIES-TERMS
INDUCTION75 *! BOTH
MAGNETIC-FIEld
STATIC

CONDUCTOR76
CURRENTS77
VOLTAGE78
GRADIENT (GATRA)79
DETERMINE *! BOTH
(CALCULATE)80
FIELD
POTENTIAL
RADIO-NOISE

INDIVIDUAL
POINTS
PROFILES
SURFACE
DISTRIBUTION
REFERENCE NEUTRAL-PHASe Voltage

*! PHASE-PHASE Voltage

RESULTS ACTUAL-UNITS

74
Repeat this command up to 25 times to specify 25 frequencies.
75
Optional calculations. Omit this command group if you don't need induced voltages.
76
Specify one conductor (only one) on which induced voltages (due to magnetic or capacitive coupling with the other conductors) are
to be computed.
77
This command should be used only if the qualifier entered with the INDUCTION command is either MAGNETIC or BOTH.
Repeat as many times as needed.
78
This command should be used only if the qualifier entered with the INDUCTION command is either STATIC or BOTH. Repeat as
many times as needed.
79
Omit this module if you don't need electric gradient calculations.
80
Repeat the subcommands of this command any number of times in order to define all observation points of interest. Any
combination of these commands may be entered.

TRALIN/SICL - 37 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

*! PER-UNITS

STRIP

TEST <Inactive>

TRALIN/SICL - 38 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

HIFREQ
OPTIONS (WANT)
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
UNITS (METRIC) *! METRIC (INTERNATIONAl)
BRITISH (IMPERIAL)
INCH-RADIUS

LARGE-RADIUS ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

PRINTOUT *! DETAILED
EXTRA
SEMI-DETAILEd

DEBUG ! NO (OFF) Level

* SUMMARY (YES) (ON) Level

MEDIUM Level

HEAVY Level

SUPER Level

SEQUENTIAL-S
<Inactive>
SOIL-TYPE * LIMITED-LAYER
MULTILAYER (MULTI-
LAYER) <Inactive>

UNIFORM AIR Rho, Rel_Permea, Rel_Permit

*! EARTH Rho, Rel_Permea, Rel_Permit

INFINITE Rho, Rel_Permea, Rel_Permit

HORIZONTAL
LAYER AIR Rho, Thick, Permea, Permit

* TOP Rho, Thick, Permea, Permit

CENTRAL <Inactive> Rho, Thick, Permea, Permit

BOTTOM Rho, Thick, Permea, Permit

VERTICAL <Inactive>
SYSTEM

HIFREQ/SICL - 39 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

CHARACTERISTics
(CATEGORY)81
LEAD-TYPE <Inactive>
Rel_Resist, Rel_Permea,
CONDUCTOR-TYpe82 DEFAULT Inner_Radius, Capacit1, Res, Ind,
Capacit2, Working_Poten

Resistivity, Thick, Rel_Permit,

COATING-TYPE83 DEFAULT Rel_Permea

IMPEDANCE <Inactive>
ENERGIZATION (BUSS, *
LEAD (REFERENCE)
Real_Part, Imaginary_Part
ENERGISATION)84 (CURRENT)
VOLTAGE Real_Part, Imaginary_Part

GPR-POTENTIAL Real_Part, Imaginary_Part

FREE Real_Part, Imaginary_Part

SOURCE Real_Part, Imaginary_Part

SINK Real_Part, Imaginary_Part

NETWORK
MAIN-GROUND
CONDUCTOR85
SUBDIVISION *! YES (PRESUBDIVIDEd) (ON) Nb_Segments

NO (OFF)

TOLERANCE
Real_Ex, Imag_Ex, Real_Ey,
APPLIED-FIELd * ELECTRIC-FIEld Imag_Ey, Real_Ez, Imag_Ez

CURRENTS
INJECTION-TYpe
<Inactive>
COMPUTATIONS
DETERMINE
(CALCULATE)
POTENTIAL-SCalar ! NO (OFF)

81
Enter the CONDUCTOR-TYPE and COATING-TYPE subcommands as many times as necessary to define all conductor types and
coating types, respectively.
82
Omit the "DEFAULT" qualifier, unless you wish to define a new default type.
83
Idem
84
Enter this command as many times and with whichever qualifiers are needed to define all energization sources. Do not use FREE,
SOURCE and SINK qualifiers, which are reserved for SES use.
85
Enter this command once for each conductor. Lead-Type must be -1 for non-energized conductors and 0 for energized ones. Cond-
Type, Coat-Type and Energ-Type refer to types defined by the CONDUCTOR-TYPE, COATING-TYPE and ENERGIZATION
commands.

HIFREQ/SICL - 40 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

* YES (ON)

ELECTRIC ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

MAGNETIC ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

GPR NO (OFF)
*! YES (ON)

VECTOR-POTENtial ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

GRADIENT-SCAlar ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

POINTS86
PROFILES87
SURFACE88
CURRENTS AUTOMATIC <Inactive>
*! COMPUTED
USER-DEFINED <Inactive>
RECOVERED

OBSERVATION-points
POINTS
PROFILES
SURFACE
VOLUME
FREQUENCY
INDIVIDUAL89

86
Specify PROFILES and/or POINTS commands as many times as desired to define observation points. Only the last SURFACE
command entered is retained; it acts on the last specified profile. This command is obsolescent. See OBSERVATION-points.
87
Idem
88
Idem
89
Idem

HIFREQ/SICL - 41 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

AUTOMATIC (VARY)90 * ARITHMETIC Nb_Freq, Start_Freq, Delta_Freq

GEOMETRIC Nb_Freq, Start_Freq, Delta_Freq

LOGARITHMIC Nb_Freq, Start_Freq, Delta_Freq

! NO (OFF)

BESSEL *! STANDARD
GENERALISED
(GENERALIZED)

EVALUATION
INCREMENT
SUMMATION
TERMS
ACCELERATION
<Inactive>
METHODOLOGY
CURRENT- *!
GENERALIZED
Param, Numb_Pts, Accel
CALCulation (GENERALISED)
MATCHING Param, Numb_Pts, Accel

ENERGY-MINIMIZATION Param, Numb_Pts, Accel

ADAPTIVE Param, Numb_Pts, Accel

GPR-POTENTIAL <Inactive>
INDUCTION <Inactive>

LOOP-CURRENT *! FARADAY
FREE (NONE)
JOULE
ENERGY-MINIMIZATION
Wtflux
<Inactive>
POWER-MINIMIZATION
Wtflux
<Inactive>

CONDUCTOR *! ADAPTIVE N, Err

SIMPSON N, Err

CIRCULATION *! MIDPOINT
TWO-POINTS

90
Enter any combination of AUTOMATIC and INDIVIDUAL commands, any number of times, with any combination of qualifiers
to define all frequencies of interest.

HIFREQ/SICL - 42 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

OUTFLOWS *! ZERO
FREE
ENERGY-MINIMization
<Inactive>

IMPEDANCE *! NORMAL
NEGLIGIBLE
USER-DEFINED Impedance_Factor

POINT-MATCHIng91 *! NO-POINT
MIDPOINT
TWO-POINTS

INSULATION <Inactive>
INTEGRATION
AUTOMATIC (HYBRID)
CONDUCTOR *!
(ADAPTIVE)
N, Err

GAUSSIAN N, Err

SIMPSON N, Err

Max_Interval, Rel_Error, Nb_Cont,

SOMMERFELD *! AUTOMATIC Nb_Exp
Max_Interval, Rel_Error, Nb_Cont,
HYBRID Nb_Exp
Max_Interval, Rel_Error, Nb_Cont,
GAUSSIAN <Inactive> Nb_Exp
Max_Interval, Rel_Error, Nb_Cont,
SIMPSON <Inactive> Nb_Exp

CHANGE-VARIAble
<Inactive>
SOURCE-LOCATion AIR
* SOIL

OBSERVER-LOCation AIR
* SOIL

ALGORITHM * AUTOMATIC
DOUBLE-INTEGral
IN-SOIL-APPR
LOW-FREQUENCy

91
Only active when a point-matching approach is selected for current determination.

HIFREQ/SICL - 43 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

ACCURACY AUTOMATIC Target_Accuracy

*! USER-DEFINED

TEST <Inactive>
COMPONENTS
GROUP
DESCRIPTION
TEMPLATES
Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
GRID SIMPLE Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Num1, Num2
Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
DETAILED Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Num1, Num2

CGRIDCOORD
GENERATE ENTIREGRID
PERIPHERY

Lead_Type, Cond_Type,
RODS YES Coat_Type, Energ_Type, Radius,
Delta_X, Delta_Y, Delta_Z
NO

SPACING LINEAR
EXPONENTIAL Compression

HIFREQ/SICL - 44 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

FCDIST
OPTIONS (WANT)
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
UNITS (METRIC) *! METRIC (INTERNATIONAl)
BRITISH (IMPERIAL)
INCH-RADIUS

OUTPUT BOTH
CARTESIAN
*! POLAR

PRINTOUT *! DETAILED
SEMI-DETAILEd
SUMMARY

SYSTEM
AVERAGE-SOIL
FREQUENCY
GRID
TERMINAL92
EARTH
Cur_Real/Mag, Cur_Imag/Angle,
SOURCES *! CARTESIAN R_Neut_Source, X_Neut_Source,
Rmutual, Xmutual
Cur_Real/Mag, Cur_Imag/Angle,
POLAR R_Neut_Source, X_Neut_Source,
Rmutual, Xmutual

SECTIONS
BUNDLE93
Variable1, Variable2, Variable3,
NEUTRAL *! CHARACTERISTic Variable4, Variable5, Variable6
Variable1, Variable2, Variable3,
IMPEDANCE Variable4, Variable5, Variable6

PHASE94

TEST <Inactive>

92
For each terminal connected radially to the Central Station, enter the TERMINAL command, followed by its subcommands, which
describe the terminal and its associated power line.
93
This command describes the positions of the neutral or ground conductors. Enter this command once per terminal.
94
Specify the position of the faulted phase with this command. Enter this command only once per terminal.

FCDIST/SICL - 45 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

FFTSES
OPTIONS (WANT)
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
UNITS (METRIC) *! METRIC (INTERNATIONAl)
BRITISH (IMPERIAL)

PRINTOUT
MODULATED-SPectrum * YES (ON)
! NO (OFF)

COMPUTATIONS * YES (ON)

! NO (OFF)

DIRECTION FORWARD
*! INVERSE

FORWARD-FFT (TIME-
TO-FREQuency)95
SAMPLING-EXPonent96
LIGHTNING-SUrge *! DOUBLE-EXPONential
HEIDLER

SURGE-COEFFIcients
TIME-DURATIOn *! MICROSECOND Start, End

SECONDS Start, End

SINGLE-RLC-Switching
SOURCE-DATA
CIRCUIT-IMPEdances
TIME-DURATIOn *! MICROSECOND Start, End

SECONDS Start, End

DOUBLE-RLC-
Switching
SOURCE-DATA

95
It is important to specify a number larger than or equal to 30.
96
The default value of the variable is 9. It must be between 9 and 16 inclusively.

FFTSES/SICL - 46 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

CIRCUIT-IMPEdances97
TIME-DURATIOn *! MICROSECOND Start, End

SECONDS Start, End

WAVE-TRAIN SINUSOIDAL
SQUARE
TRIANGULAR

SOURCE-DATA
TIME-DURATIOn *! MICROSECONDS Start, End

SECONDS Start, End

SPECIFIED-SUrge *! INTERPOLATIOn
NOINTERPOLATion

DATA-POINTS98
TIME *! MICROSECOND
SECONDS

INVERSE-FFT
(FREQUENCY-TO-time)
MODULATION *! YES (ON) Sampling-Exponent

NO (OFF) Sampling-Exponent

SPECIFIED-SUrge *! INTERPOLATIOn
NOINTERPOLATion
<Inactive>

Time_Samples, Start_Time,
ANIMATION-SAmpling *! REGULAR (YES) (ON) End_Time
Time_Samples, Start_Time,
TIMEBASE End_Time
NO (OFF)

DATA-POINTS99
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
CURRENT-LONGitudinal (IN-
EXTRACT Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
FLOWING) Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last

97
Capacitances are in microfarads, resistances in ohms and inductances in microhenries.
98
The first value of the Time(j) series must be zero. Only one value of "Surge_Value(j)" can be specified for a given point in time.
Enter this command as many times as there are data points.
99
Specify only positive frequencies for the "Frequen" variable. Enter this command as many times as there are frequency samples.

FFTSES/SICL - 47 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
ELECTRIC-FIEld (ELECTRIC-
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
TOTal) Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
MAGNETIC-FIEld
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
(MAGNETIC-TOTal) Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
*! POTENTIAL Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
COATING-GPR Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
CONDUCTOR-GPR Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
LEAKAGE-CURRENT Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
OUT-FLOWING Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
REACH-TOUCH Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
STEP Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
TOUCH Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
X-ELECTRIC Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
Y-ELECTRIC Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
Z-ELECTRIC Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
X-MAGNETIC Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
Y-MAGNETIC Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Nfreq_First, Nfreq_Last,
Z-MAGNETIC Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last

DETERMINE <Inactive>
GRAPHICS (PLOT) * YES (ON)
! NO (OFF)

AXES
IMAGINARY-PArt *! AUTOMATIC
USER-DEFINED Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax

MAGNITUDE *! AUTOMATIC
USER-DEFINED Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax

FFTSES/SICL - 48 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

REAL-PART *! AUTOMATIC
USER-DEFINED Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax

TIME *! AUTOMATIC
USER-DEFINED Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax

CHARACTERS <Inactive>
CURRENT-LONGitudinal (IN- Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
DETERMINE FLOWING) Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
ELECTRIC-FIEld (ELECTRIC- Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
TOTal) Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
MAGNETIC-FIEld Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
(MAGNETIC-TOTal) Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
*! POTENTIAL Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
COATING-GPR Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
CONDUCTOR-GPR Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
LEAKAGE-CURRENT Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
OUT-FLOWING Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
REACH-TOUCH Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
STEP Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
TOUCH Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
X-ELECTRIC Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Y-ELECTRIC Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Z-ELECTRIC Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
X-MAGNETIC Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Y-MAGNETIC Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last
Npoint/Seg_First, Npoint/Seg_Last,
Z-MAGNETIC Nprofile_First, Nprofile_Last

PLOT-IDENTIFication
REPRESENTATIon
COLOR ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

FONT DEVICE-SPECIfication
! PROPORT-SES
* REGULAR-SES

FFTSES/SICL - 49 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

LETTER-SLANT
<Inactive>
STRING-DIRECtion
<Inactive>
X-AXIS-ROTATion
<Inactive>
SCALE CENTIMETER XMagnif, Ysize

INCH XMagnif, Ysize

MICRO
SMALL
! MEDIUM
LARGE
EXTRA-LARGE
* SELECT XMagnif, Ysize

SELECT *! MAGNITUDE
REAL-IMAGINAry

UNMODULATED-
REAL-PART
spectrum
IMAGINARY-PArt
BOTH-REAL-IMaginary
MAGNITUDE
NONE

MODULATED-SPectrum REAL-PART
IMAGINARY-PArt
BOTH-REAL-IMaginary
MAGNITUDE
NONE

TIME-DOMAIN REAL-PART
IMAGINARY-PArt
BOTH-REAL-IMaginary
MAGNITUDE
NONE

STATUS <Inactive>
TYPE-OF-AXES *! XY-LINEAR
XY-LOGARITHMic

FFTSES/SICL - 50 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

Y-LOGARITHMIc
Y-PERCENTILE

VIEW *! 2D
3D-PERSPECTIve
CONTOUR-2D
SOLID-3D
SPOT-2D

WHERE CALCOMP (PLOTTER)

HP-GL Xoffset, Yoffset

HP-PCL
IBM-GDDM (GDDM-IBM)
PC-VIDEO
*! POSTSCRIPT
PRINTER
REGIS-DEC
SES-HOUSTON
TEKTRONIX
WMF
X-WINDOWS
EMF Xoffset, Yoffset

FILE
TEST <Inactive>

FFTSES/SICL - 51 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

MODSPLITS
COMPUTATIONS
OPERATION *! NO Name

YES Name

TERMINAL
REMOVE-PHASE
PHASE
SECTION
SELF-DATA
OBJECT *! SELF
SHUNT

FUNCTION *! MODIFY
SCALE
REPLACE

SET
MODIFY
PHASE
REPLACE
SCALING
SECTION
MUTUAL-DATA
OBJECT *! MUTUREMOVAL
CONNECTION

SET
CONNECT-IMPEdance
PHASE
SECTION
MITIGATION
SET
MODIFY
PHASE
REPLACE
SCALING

MODSPLITS/SICL - 52 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

SECTION
FUNCTION *! MODIFY
SCALE
REPLACE

SECTION-RENUmbering
OFFSET
SHUNT-SHIFT *! NO
YES

ADD-DATA
SECTION *! DEFINED StartSect, EndSect

UNDEFINED StartSect, EndSect

Phase1, Phase2, Rm, Xm, Phase3,

MUTU ZERO Phase4, Rc, Xc
Phase1, Phase2, Rm, Xm, Phase3,
*! INFINITE Phase4, Rc, Xc

Phase1, Phase2, Rseri, Xseri, Rsh,

SELF DUMMY Xsh, Rvsh
Phase1, Phase2, Rseri, Xseri, Rsh,
*! ACTIVE Xsh, Rvsh

MODSPLITS/SICL - 53 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

ROW
OPTIONS
FILEMANAGEMEnt
RUN-IDENTIFIcation
UNITS CENTIMETER-Radius
METRIC
BRITISH
INCH-RADIUS

SETUP
FREQUENCY
BOUNDARY-SECtion *! MAINCOORDINAtes
SECTIONLENGTh

LENGTH-SECT
GROUP-SECT
SUBDIVISION *! YES
NO

DEBUG *! NONE Level

ONLY-SERIES-matrix Level

ALL Level

PRINTOUT *! MINIMUM Level

MEDIUM Level

MAXIMUM Level

PSEUDO-IMPEDance
RECONCILIATIon- *! NONE
coordinat
MIDPOINT
ENDPOINT
STARTPOINT

UNIFORM-HEIGth *! YES
NO

ROW/SICL - 54 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

PHASE-RENUMBer *! NO
YES

START-DATA
SCALING
SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
CENTRAL-STATion
GRID
BUSS
CROSS-SECTIOn
MAIN *! NO Name, MainOffset

YES Name, MainOffset

SATELLITE
PATH *! PRINCIPAL Name, DefStatus

CABLE Name, DefStatus

GROUP Name, DefStatus

SATELLITE
CORE
SHEATH
ARMOUR
ENCLOSURE
CABLE
ARMOUR
CORE
SHEATH
ATTRIBUTE-SEts
SET
CHARACTERISTics
CONDUCTOR
PHASE-STATUS
LEAKAGE
POSITION
CABLE-PATH YES UniformHeight, OuterRadius

*! NO UniformHeight, OuterRadius

ROW/SICL - 55 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

ARMOUR
CORE
SHEATH
GROUP-PATH YES UniformHeight, ConductorNo

*! NO UniformHeight, ConductorNo

CABLE
ARMOUR
CORE
SHEATH
MAIN-PRINCIPal-path YES UniformHeight

*! NO UniformHeight

SATELLITE <Inactive>
CONFIGURATIOn
TERMINAL
EARTH
LINES
PhaseNo, Rterm, Xterm,
VOLTAGE DUMMY VoltageMag, VoltageAngle
PhaseNo, Rterm, Xterm,
CART VoltageMag, VoltageAngle
PhaseNo, Rterm, Xterm,
*! POLAR VoltageMag, VoltageAngle

SoilResis, LocalScaling,
REGION *! LINK AttributSetNo
SoilResis, LocalScaling,
NOLINK AttributSetNo

LEAKAGE
MAIN
MCUTS
SECTION
PRINCIPAL
COORDINATE

COMPUTATIONS
MONITOR-FAULt
FAULT *! NO RefFile

YES RefFile

PHASE

ROW/SICL - 56 - July 20, 2000

 SICL COMMAND SUMMARY

CONNECTION-Impedance
TERMINAL
LOCATION
MONITOR-DATA *! NO
YES

DATA
GPD
VICTIM-PHASE

ROW/SICL - 57 - July 20, 2000

 PART III

CSIRPS
COMMANDS
 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

RESAP
PRINTOUT100
OUTPUT
KIND-OF-REPOrt * SUMMARY

GRAPHICS101
COMPUTATIONS
(CALCULATE)
UNITS *! METRIC (INTERNATIONAl)
BRITISH (IMPERIAL)

ORDER-CURVES ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

INDIVIDUAL ! NO (OFF) Nb_Curves

ON (YES) Nb_Curves

CURVES
TITLE

100
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.
101
To display a graph on your screen and/or save it to the plot file, enter the DRAW Standard command.

RESAP/CSIRPS - 59 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

MALT
PRINTOUT102
SAFETY
BODY IEC Body_Resistance

*! IEEE
USER-DEFINED Body_Resistance

CURRENTS *! 50KG-IEEE
70KG-IEEE
C1-IEC (IEC)
C2-IEC
C3-IEC
B-IEC
USER-DEFINED Body_Current

Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
FOOT APPROXIMATE Surface_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
EP-DICK Surface_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
G-THAPAR Surface_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
H-THAPAR Surface_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
OLD-GUIDE-80 Surface_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
PLATE-CIRCULar Surface_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
*! SERIES-EXPANsion Surface_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
USER-DEFINED Surface_Resistivity

Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,

INSULATION CENTIMETERS Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
FEET Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
*! INCHES Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
METERS Delta_Res

IEC-BODY *! MAJORITY
(REPRESENTATIon)
HALF
MINORITY

RESISTIVITY

102
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.

MALT/CSIRPS - 60 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

TIME
FREQUENCY
DECREMENT-FActor *! DEFAULT
Decrement1 or X/R_Ratio,
USER-DEFINED Decrement2, Decrement3
Decrement1 or X/R_Ratio,
COMPUTED Decrement2, Decrement3

OUTPUT
KIND-OF-REPOrt *! SUMMARY

GRAPHICS103
CONFIGURATIOn
MAIN-GROUND * NO-LABELLING First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ORIGINAL-NUMBER First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

SEGMENT-NUMBER First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

BOTH-NUMBERS First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

LEAKAGE-CURRent (S-
First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No
LEAKAGE-CUrrent)
M-LEAKAGE-CURRENT First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

RETURN-GROUNd * NO-LABELLING First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ORIGINAL-NUMber First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

SEGMENT-NUMBer First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

BOTH-NUMBERS First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

LEAKAGE-CURRent First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

BURIED-STRUCture * NO-LABELLING First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ORIGINAL-NUMber First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

SEGMENT-NUMBer First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

BOTH-NUMBERS First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

LEAKAGE-CURRent First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ALL-ELECTRODes *! NO-LABELLING
ORIGINAL-NUMber
SEGMENT-NUMBer
BOTH-NUMBERS
LEAKAGE-CURRent

103
To display a graph on your screen and/or save it to the plot file, enter the DRAW Standard command. This will also generate on-
screen listings associated with the ZOOM command in the COMPUTATIONS submodule.

MALT/CSIRPS - 61 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

VIEW *! 3D-PERSPECTIve Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

SIDE Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

TOP Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

TITLE
ZOOM ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

COORDINATES104
DEPTH
SECTOR (GRID)
SELECTION *! ORIGINAL-NUMbers
SEGMENT-NUMBers

COMPUTATIONS
(CALCULATE)
ANALYSIS *! SINGLE-ELECTrode
MULTIPLE-ELEctrode
FALL-OF-POTEntial

REF-TOUCH
Ref_GPR or Radius or Vtouchmax,
(REFERENCE, *! USER-DEFINED (Not Used) or Vtouchmax
REFERENCE-TOuch)
Ref_GPR or Radius or Vtouchmax,
WORST-SPHERIcal (Not Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPR or Radius or Vtouchmax,
AVERAGE-SPHErical (Not Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPR or Radius or Vtouchmax,
CLOSEST-SPHErical (Not Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPR or Radius or Vtouchmax,
SYSTEM-WORST (Not Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPR or Radius or Vtouchmax,
GPR-AVERAGE (Not Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPR or Radius or Vtouchmax,
NEAREST-CONDuctor (Not Used) or Vtouchmax

REF-STEP (REFERENCE- Stride_Length or Search_Radius,

*! WORST-SPHERIcal Vstepmax
STep)
Stride_Length or Search_Radius,
AVERAGE-SPHErical Vstepmax
Stride_Length or Search_Radius,
HUMAN-WORST Vstepmax

DETERMINE *! POTENTIAL

104
Enter this command as many times as desired to define a polygonal ZOOM-IN search zone.

MALT/CSIRPS - 62 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

TOUCH
REACH-TOUCH
STEP
GRADIENT_STEp

TYPE-OF-AXES PERCENT Reference_Plot_GPR

*! VOLTS

POINTS105
PROFILES106
CONDUCTOR-DAta SINGLE-ELECTrode
*! MULTIPLE-ELEctrodes

REF-CONDUCTOr *! NEAREST-CONDuctor
CLOSEST-SPHErical Radius

AVERAGE-SPHErical Radius

WORST-SPHERIcal Radius

DETERMINE METAL-GPR
*! LEAKAGE-CURRent
DENSITY-LEAKage

PROFILES
POINTS
TITLE
ZOOM107 ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

COORDINATES108
OBSERVATION ! ALL-OPTIONS N_highest_lowest

HIGH-LOW N_highest_lowest

* POINTS-FOUND
UNSAFE-VALUEs (SAFE-
VALUES)

105
Enter this command only once, if at all. Do not use if the ZOOM option is invoked.
106
Enter this command as many times as desired to enter all profile ranges of interest. Do not use if the ZOOM option is invoked.
107
The ZOOM option must be invoked in order to generate listings of plotted values. Use the COORDINATES command to define a
non-trivial ZOOM-IN search zone.
108
Enter this command as many times as there are vertices associated with the polygonal ZOOM-IN zone.

MALT/CSIRPS - 63 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

SAVE109 ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

VIEW110 2D
*! 3D-PERSPECTIve
CONTOUR-2D
SOLID-3D
SPOT-2D

SUPERPOSE ! NO (OFF)
* GRID-CONFIGURATION

PRESERVE-PROportion ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

109
This command controls whether on-screen listings of plotted values are copied to the report file when the DRAW Standard
command is entered.
110
SOLID-3D presently functions on PCs, and on RISC/6000 or VAX/ALPHA platforms with X-Windows.

MALT/CSIRPS - 64 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

MALZ
PRINTOUT111
SAFETY
BODY IEC Body_Resistance

*! IEEE
USER-DEFINED Body_Resistance

CURRENTS *! 50KG-IEEE
70KG-IEEE
C1-IEC (IEC)
C2-IEC
C3-IEC
B-IEC
USER-DEFINED Body_Current

Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
FOOT APPROXIMATE Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
EP-DICK Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
G-THAPAR Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
H-THAPAR Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
OLD-GUIDE-80 Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
PLATE-CIRCULar Earth_Resistivity
*! SERIES-EXPANsion
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
USER-DEFINED Earth_Resistivity

Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,

INSULATION CENTIMETERS Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
FEET Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
*! INCHES Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
METERS Delta_Res

IEC-BODY *! MAJORITY
(REPRESENTATIon)
HALF
MINORITY

RESISTIVITY

111
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.

MALZ/CSIRPS - 65 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

TIME
FREQUENCY
DECREMENT-FActor *! DEFAULT
Decrement1 or X/R_Ratio,
USER-DEFINED Decrement2, Decrement3
Decrement1 or X/R_Ratio,
COMPUTED Decrement2, Decrement3

OUTPUT
KIND-OF-REPOrt *! SUMMARY
CURRENT
NODES
DETAILED

GRAPHICS112
CONFIGURATIOn
ELECTRODE113 *! NO-LABELLING First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

GRID-PROFILE First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ONLY-PROFILE First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

INJECTED-CURRENT First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

FLOWING-CURRENT First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

CURRENT-LONGITUDINAL First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

LEAKAGE-CURRENT First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ALL-CURRENT First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

GPR-SEGMENT (METAL-
First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No
GPR)
COATING-GPR First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

CONDUCTOR-GPRS First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ORIGINAL-NUMBER First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

SEGMENT-NUMBER First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

BOTH-NUMBERS First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

NODES First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

DENSITY-LEAKAGE First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

VIEW *! 3D-PERSPECTIve Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

SIDE Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

TOP Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

112
To display a graph on your screen and/or save it to the plot file, enter the DRAW Standard command. This will also generate on-
screen listings associated with the ZOOM command in the COMPUTATIONS submodule.
113
IN-FLOWING and OUT-FLOWING options show longitudinal current magnitudes. CURRENT-LONG shows real and imaginary
components instead.

MALZ/CSIRPS - 66 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

TITLE
TYPE-OF-LABEl *! MAGNITUDE
ANGLE
POLAR
REAL-PART
IMAGINARY-PArt
CARTESIAN

ZOOM ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

COORDINATES114
DEPTH (GRID)
SECTOR
FREQUENCY *! RANGE Istart, Iend

ALL

SELECTION *! ORIGINAL-NUMbers
SEGMENT-NUMBers

COMPUTATIONS
(CALCULATE)
POTENTIAL
REF-TOUCH Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
(REFERENCE, WORST-SPHERIcal Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
REFERENCE-TOuch) Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
AVERAGE-SPHErical Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
CLOSEST-SPHErical Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
SYSTEM-WORST Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
GPR-AVERAGE Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
NEAREST-CONDuctor Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax

114
Enter this command as many times as desired to define a polygonal ZOOM-IN search zone.

MALZ/CSIRPS - 67 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
*! USER-DEFINED Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax

REF-STEP (REFERENCE- Stride_Length or Search_Radius,

*! WORST-SPHERIcal Vstepmax
STep)
Stride_Length or Search_Radius,
AVERAGE-SPHErical Vstepmax
Stride_Length or Search_Radius,
HUMAN-WORST Vstepmax

DETERMINE *! POTENTIAL
TOUCH
REACH-TOUCH
STEP
GRADIENT_STEp

TYPE-OF-AXES *! VOLTS
PERCENT Reference_Plot_GPR

ANGLE

PROFILES
POINTS
MAGNETIC
DETERMINE *! TOTAL
X-COMPONENT
Y-COMPONENT
Z-COMPONENT

AMPERE/METER
TYPE-OF-AXES115 *!
(MAGNITUDE)
GAUSS
MILLIGAUSS
TESLA
MICROTESLA
ANGLE

PROFILES116
POINTS117

115
The ANGLE qualifier applies to the X, Y, Z components only (see the DETERMINE command).
116
Enter this command as many times as desired to enter all profile ranges of interest. Do not use if the ZOOM option is invoked.
117
Enter this command only once, if at all. Do not use if the ZOOM option is invoked.

MALZ/CSIRPS - 68 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

CONDUCTOR-DAta
DETERMINE *! METAL-GPR
COATING-GPR
IN-FLOWING
OUT-FLOWING
LEAKAGE-CURRent
DENSITY-LEAKage

TYPE-OF-AXES *! MAGNITUDE
ANGLE
REAL-PART
IMAGINARY-PArt

REF-CONDUCTO *! NEAREST-CONDuctor
CLOSEST-SPHErical Radius

AVERAGE-SPHErical Radius

WORST-SPHERIcal Radius

PROFILES
POINTS
ZOOM118 ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

COORDINATES119
OBSERVATION ! ALL-OPTIONS N_highest_lowest

HIGH-LOW N_highest_lowest

* POINTS-FOUND
UNSAFE-VALUEs (SAFE-
VALUES)

SAVE120 ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

VIEW121 2D

118
The ZOOM option must be invoked in order to generate listings of plotted values. Use the COORDINATES command to define a
non-trivial ZOOM-IN search zone.
119
Enter this command as many times as there are vertices associated with the polygonal ZOOM-IN zone.
120
This command controls whether on-screen listings of plotted values are copied to the report file when the DRAW Standard
command is entered.
121
SOLID-3D presently functions on PCs, and on RISC/6000 platforms or VAX/ALPHA platforms with X-Windows.

MALZ/CSIRPS - 69 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

*! 3D-PERSPECTIve
CONTOUR-2D
SOLID-3D
SPOT-2D

SUPERPOSE ! NO (OFF)
* GRID-CONFIGURATION

PRESERVE-PROportion ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

TITLE
FREQUENCY *! RANGE Istart, Iend

ALL

MALZ/CSIRPS - 70 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

SPLITS
PRINTOUT122
OUTPUT
KIND-OF-REPOrt * SUMMARY

GRAPHICS123
SINGLE-
COMPUtations
(CALCULATE,
COMPUTATIONS)
TITLE
TERMINAL124 LEFT Nterm, Isect_Start, Isect_End

RIGHT Nterm, Isect_Start, Isect_End

BUSS
THRESHOLD125
SHIFT-SECTIOn
TYPE-OF-AXES ANGLE
*! MAGNITUDE

DETERMINE *! POTENTIAL-SHunt
CURRENT-SHUNt
SECTION-CURRent
SHUNT-IMPEDAnce
CONDUCTOR-IMpedance

RESISTIVITY
MULTIPLE-
COMputations
TITLE
TERMINAL
BUSS

122
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.
123
To display a graph on your screen and/or save it to the plot file, enter the DRAW Standard command. This will also generate
listings of plotted values associated with the THRESHOLD command.
124
The qualifier must be used for two-terminal plots only.
125
Specify this command with a nonzero Thresh value to generate a listing of the plotted values when you type the DRAW Standard
command.

SPLITS/CSIRPS - 71 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

THRESHOLD126
SHIFT-SECTIOn
TYPE-OF-AXES ANGLE
* MAGNITUDE
SAFE-VALUES

RESISTIVITY
KEEP-CONSTANt BUS Ivalue

* NONE
RESISTIVITY Ivalue

SECTION Ivalue

TRIDIMENSION (3D) * CASE-NUMBER

GRID-IMPEDANCE
NO (OFF)
RESISTIVITY

DETERMINE127 *! POTENTIAL-SHunt
CURRENT-SHUNt
SECTION-CURRent
FAULT-CURRENt
EARTH-CURRENt
GPR-IN-CENTRal
NEUTRAL-CURRent
TERMINAL-CURrent
VOLTAGE-TERMinal
STRESS-VOLTAge
BODY-CURRENT

126
Idem
127
CURRENT-SHUNt, POTENTIAL-SHUnt, and SECTION-CURRent are available as 3D plots.

SPLITS/CSIRPS - 72 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

TRALIN <Inactive>

TRALIN/CSIRPS - 73 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

HIFREQ
PRINTOUT128
SAFETY
BODY IEC Body_Resistance

*! IEEE
USER-DEFINED Body_Resistance

CURRENTS *! 50KG-IEEE
70KG-IEEE
C1-IEC (IEC)
C2-IEC
C3-IEC
B-IEC
USER-DEFINED Body_Current

Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
FOOT APPROXIMATE Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
EP-DICK Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
G-THAPAR Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
H-THAPAR Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
OLD-GUIDE-80 Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
PLATE-CIRCULar Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
*! SERIES-EXPANsion Earth_Resistivity
Extra_Res, Foot_Res,
USER-DEFINED Earth_Resistivity

Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,

INSULATION CENTIMETERS Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
FEET Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
*! INCHES Delta_Res
Nb_Res, Thick, Start_Res,
METERS Delta_Res

IEC-BODY *! MAJORITY
(REPRESENTATIon)
HALF
MINORITY

RESISTIVITY

128
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, use the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.

HIFREQ/CSIRPS - 74 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

TIME
FREQUENCY
DECREMENT-FA *! DEFAULT
Decrement1 or X/R_Ratio,
USER-DEFINED Decrement2, Decrement3
Decrement1 or X/R_Ratio,
COMPUTED Decrement2, Decrement3

OUTPUT
KIND-OF-REPOrt *! SUMMARY
CURRENT
NODES
DETAILED

GRAPHICS129
CONFIGURATIOn
ELECTRODE130 *! NO-LABELLING First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

GRID-PROFILE First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ONLY-PROFILE First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

CURRENT-LONGITUDINAL First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

IN-FLOWING First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

OUT-FLOWING First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

LEAKAGE-CURRENT First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

GPR-SEGMENT (METAL-
First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No
GPR)
COATING-GPR First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

CONDUCTOR-GPRS First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

ORIGINAL-NUMBER First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

SEGMENT-NUMBER First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

BOTH-NUMBERS First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

NODES First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

DENSITY-LEAKAGE First_Cond_No, Last_Cond_No

VIEW *! 3D-PERSPECTIve Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

SIDE Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

TOP Xexpan, Yexpan, Zexpan

129
To display a graph on your screen and/or save it to the plot file, enter the DRAW Standard command. This will also generate on-
screen listings associated with the ZOOM command in the COMPUTATIONS submodule.
130
IN-FLOWING and OUT-FLOWING options show longitudinal current magnitudes. CURRENT-LONG shows real and imaginary
components instead.

HIFREQ/CSIRPS - 75 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

TITLE
TYPE-OF-LABEl *! MAGNITUDE
ANGLE
POLAR
REAL-PART
IMAGINARY-PArt
CARTESIAN

ZOOM ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

COORDINATES131
DEPTH (GRID)
SECTOR
FREQUENCY *! RANGE Istart, Iend

ALL

SELECTION *! ORIGINAL-NUMbers
SEGMENT-NUMBers

COMPUTATIONS
(CALCULATE)132
POTENTIAL-SCalar
REF-TOUCH Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
(REFERENCE, WORST-SPHERIcal Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
REFERENCE-TOuch) Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
AVERAGE-SPHErical Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
CLOSEST-SPHErical Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
SYSTEM-WORST Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
GPR-AVERAGE Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax
Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
NEAREST-CONDuctor Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not

131
Enter this command as many times as desired to define a polygonal ZOOM-IN search zone.
132
Use either the PROFILES and POINTs commands or the ZOOM command group to limit the number of observation points
plotted; not both.

HIFREQ/CSIRPS - 76 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

Used) or Vtouchmax

Ref_GPRmag or Radius or
Vtouchmax, Ref_GPRangle or
*! USER-DEFINED Vtouchmax or (Not Used), (Not
Used) or Vtouchmax

REF-STEP (REFERENCE- Stride_Length or Search_Radius,

*! WORST-SPHERIcal Vstepmax
STep)
Stride_Length or Search_Radius,
AVERAGE-SPHErical Vstepmax
Stride_Length or Search_Radius,
HUMAN-WORST Vstepmax

DETERMINE *! POTENTIAL
TOUCH
REACH-TOUCH
STEP
GRADIENT_STEp

TYPE-OF-AXES *! VOLTS
PERCENT Reference_Plot_GPR

ANGLE

PROFILES133
POINTS
MAGNETIC
DETERMINE *! TOTAL
X-COMPONENT
Y-COMPONENT
Z-COMPONENT

AMPERE/METER
TYPE-OF-AXES134 *!
(MAGNITUDE)
GAUSS
MILLIGAUSS
TESLA
MICROTESLA
ANGLE

133
Enter this command as many times as desired to enter all profile ranges of interest. Note that the POINTS command, on the other
hand, must not be entered more than once.
134
The ANGLE qualifier applies to the X, Y, Z components only (see the DETERMINE command).

HIFREQ/CSIRPS - 77 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

PROFILES135
POINTS
ELECTRIC
DETERMINE *! TOTAL
X-COMPONENT
Y-COMPONENT
Z-COMPONENT

TYPE-OF-AXES136 * MAGNITUDE
ANGLE

PROFILES137
POINTS
VECTOR-POTENtial
DETERMINE *! X-COMPONENT
Y-COMPONENT
Z-COMPONENT

TYPE-OF-AXES * MAGNITUDE
ANGLE

PROFILES138
POINTS
GRADIENT-SCAlar
DETERMINE *! X-COMPONENT
Y-COMPONENT
Z-COMPONENT

TYPE-OF-AXES * MAGNITUDE
ANGLE

135
Enter this command as many times as desired to enter all profile ranges of interest. Note that the POINTS command, on the other
hand, must not be entered more than once.
136
The ANGLE qualifier applies to the X, Y, Z components only (see the DETERMINE command).
137
Enter this command as many times as desired to enter all profile ranges of interest. Note that the POINTS command, on the other
hand, must not be entered more than once.
138
Enter this command as many times as desired to enter all profile ranges of interest. Note that the POINTS command, on the other
hand, must not be entered more than once.

HIFREQ/CSIRPS - 78 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

PROFILES139
POINTS
CONDUCTOR-DAta
DETERMINE *! METAL-GPR
COATING-GPR
IN-FLOWING
OUT-FLOWING
LEAKAGE-CURRent
DENSITY-LEAKage

TYPE-OF-AXES *! MAGNITUDE
ANGLE
REAL-PART
IMAGINARY-PArt

REF-CONDUCTOr *! NEAREST-CONDuctor
CLOSEST-SPHErical Radius

AVERAGE-SPHErical Radius

WORST-SPHERIcal Radius

PROFILES
POINTS
ZOOM140 ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

COORDINATES141
OBSERVATION ALL-OPTIONS N_highest_lowest

HIGH-LOW N_highest_lowest

*! POINTS-FOUND
UNSAFE-VALUEs (SAFE-
VALUES)

SAVE142 ! NO (OFF)

139
Enter this command as many times as desired to enter all profile ranges of interest. Note that the POINTS command, on the other
hand, must not be entered more than once.
140
The ZOOM option must be invoked in order to generate listings of plotted values. Use the COORDINATES command to define a
non-trivial ZOOM-IN search zone.
141
Enter this command as many times as there are vertices associated with the polygonal ZOOM-IN zone.
142
This command controls whether on-screen listings of plotted values are copied to the report file when the DRAW Standard
command is entered.

HIFREQ/CSIRPS - 79 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

ON (YES)

VIEW143 2D
*! 3D-PERSPECTIve
CONTOUR-2D
SOLID-3D
SPOT-2D

SUPERPOSE ! NO (OFF)
* GRID-CONFIGURATION

PRESERVE-PROportion ! NO (OFF)
* YES (ON)

TITLE
FREQUENCY *! RANGE Istart, Iend

ALL

143
SOLID-3D presently functions on PCs, and on RISC/6000 or VAX/ALPHA platforms with X-Windows.

HIFREQ/CSIRPS - 80 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

FCDIST
PRINTOUT144
OUTPUT
KIND-OF-REPOrt *! SUMMARY

GRAPHICS145
COMPUTATIONS
(CALCULATE)
DETERMINE *! POTENTIAL-SHunt
CURRENT-SHUNt
SECTION-CURRent

SHIFT-SECTIOn
TERMINAL146 LEFT NTerm, Isect_Start, Isect_End

RIGHT NTerm, Isect_Start, Isect_End

THRESHOLD147
TITLE
TYPE-OF-AXES *! MAGNITUDE
ANGLE

144
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.
145
To display a graph on your screen and/or save it to the plot file, enter the DRAW Standard command. This will also generate on-
screen listings associated with the ZOOM command in the COMPUTATIONS submodule.
146
The qualifier must only be used for two-terminal plots.
147
Specify this command with a nonzero Thresh value to generate a listing of the plotted values when you type the DRAW Standard
command.

FCDIST/CSIRPS - 81 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS COMMAND SUMMARY

FFTSES
PRINTOUT <Inactive>
GRAPHICS <Inactive>

FFTSES/CSIRPS - 82 - July 20, 2000

 PART IV

CSIRPS SETUP
COMMANDS
 CSIRPS SETUP COMMAND SUMMARY

GENERAL
AXES-LIMITS *! AUTOMATIC
Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax, Xdelta,
USER-DEFINED Ydelta

CHARACTERS
COLOR-PALETTe ! RGB Number_of_Colors

COLOR-DEFINItion
Nb_Levels, Value1, Value2,
CONTOUR-LEVEl148 *! AUTOMATIC Value3, Value4, Value5, Value6,
Value7, Value8, Value9, Value10
Nb_Levels, Value1, Value2,
USER-DEFINED Value3, Value4, Value5, Value6,
Value7, Value8, Value9, Value10
RESET

CURVES-LOCATion CHANGE-GRAPH
*! SAME-GRAPH

END-SETUP
FACTOR-CURREnt149
IMAGE150 MIRROR
*! NORMAL

INTERPOLATIOn151 ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES) Nb_Interp

LABEL-CHARACters *! AUTOMATIC
USER-DEFINED Height

LETTER-SLANT
MARK-CURVE-Point152 ALL-POINTS
HISTOGRAM
*! LAST-POINTS
ONLY-POINTS

148
Note that contours can be very computation intensive.
149
This command applies only to MALT, MALZ and HIFREQ programs.
150
IMAGE is ignored by SPOT-2D, CONTOUR-2D and CONFIGURATION plots.
151
The default value of the Variable is 10.
152
To display a report on your screen and/or save it to the report file, enter the REPORT Standard command after having specified
what type of report you wish to have.

SETUP/CSIRPS - 84 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS SETUP COMMAND SUMMARY

PUT-AXES ! NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

ROTATION-IMAge153 *! R0-DEGREE
R90-DEGREES
R180-DEGREES
R270-DEGREES

SC-COLOR-RENdition NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

FONT-NAME, FONT-
SC-FONT-TYPE DEVICE-SPECIfic THICKNESS
PROPORT-SES
*! REGULAR-SES

SCREEN-DEVICe154 CALCOMP (PLOTTER)

HP-GL
HP-PCL
IBM-GDDM (GDDM-IBM)
PC-VIDEO
PGL-PCL
POSTSCRIPT
PRINTER
REGIS-DEC
SES-HOUSTON
TEKTRONIX
X-WINDOWS

SC-SCALE-SIZe155 *! AXES-SELECT Xsize or Xscale, Ysize or Ymagnif

CODE-SELECT Xsize or Xscale, Ysize or Ymagnif

EXTRA-LARGE
LARGE
MEDIUM
SMALL

153
ROTATION-IMAge is ignored by SPOT-2D, CONTOUR-2D and CONFIGURATION plots.
154
PC-VIDEO is the default for PC machines, REGIS-DEC for VAX/ALPHA platforms, and X-Windows for RISC/6000 platforms.
This setting depends on the settings of the ENVI_PRI.VAT file.
155
The default values of Xsize and Ysize are taken from the ENVI_PRI.VAT file. This command does not apply to SOLID-3D: use
WINDOW-SIZE instead.

SETUP/CSIRPS - 85 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS SETUP COMMAND SUMMARY

MICRO

SHADING-POSTscript *! WHITE
BLUE
CYAN
GREEN
MAGENTA
RED
SELECT %Red or % Gray, %Green, %Blue

SHADE-GRAY %Red or % Gray, %Green, %Blue

SHOW-SETUP
SPOT-FILL156 COLOR-FILL
* GRAY-SCALE Thresh

HACHERING

SPOT-LEVEL *! AUTOMATIC
USER-DEFINED Nb_Levels

RESET

COLOR-NUMBER
Level_1, Level_2, Level_3,
Level_4, Level_5, Level_6,
VALUE INTERVAL Level_7, Level_8, Level_9,
Level_10
Level_1, Level_2, Level_3,
Level_4, Level_5, Level_6,
*! LEVEL Level_7, Level_8, Level_9,
Level_10

ST-COLOR-RENdition NO (OFF)
ON (YES)

ST-FONT-TYPE157 DEVICE-SPECIfic FONT-NAME

PROPORT-SES
* REGULAR-SES

STORE-DEVICE *! POSTSCRIPT
EPS

156
The default setting and qualifier are machine-dependent.
157
The default font type is DEVICE-SPECIfic for POSTSCRIPT and PROPORT-SES devices.

SETUP/CSIRPS - 86 - July 20, 2000

 CSIRPS SETUP COMMAND SUMMARY

WMF
HP-PCL
PGL-PCL
HP-GL Xoffset, Yoffset

CALCOMP (PLOTTER)
IBM-GDDM (GDDM-IBM)
SES-HOUSTON
REGIS-DEC
TEKTRONIX
PC-VIDEO
X-WINDOWS
PRINTER
EMF Xoffset, Yoffset

STRING-DIRECtion EMULATE-STEP
*! FOLLOW-ANGLE

ST-SCALE-SIZe158 *! AXES-SELECT Xsize or Xscale, Ysize or Ymagnif

CODE-SELECT Xsize or Xscale, Ysize or Ymagnif

EXTRA-LARGE
LARGE
MEDIUM
SMALL
MICRO

TYPE-OF-SCALe159 * XY-LINEAR
XY-LOGARITHMic
Y-LOGARITHMIc
Y-PERCENTILE

UNITS-PLOTS * CENTIMETER
INCH

X-AXIS-ROTATion160

158
This command does not apply to SOLID-3D plots: use WINDOW-SIZE instead.
159
The default TYPE-OF-SCALe is XY-LOGARITHMic for RESAP and XY-LINEAR otherwise.
160
X-AXIS-ROTATion is inactive for SOLID-3D plots.

SETUP/CSIRPS - 87 - July 20, 2000

 PART V

REFERENCE TABLES
TYPICAL RESISTIVITIES AND
PERMEABILITIES
The following values are provided for your convenience.

TYPICAL RESISTIVITIES

Pure Silver 1.6289 x 10-8 Ω-m (=0.94 ρcu)

Annealed Copper 1.7241 x 10-8 Ω-m (=1 ρcu)
-8
Aluminium 2.83 x 10 Ω-m (=1.64 ρcu)
Brass 6.7 x 10-8 Ω-m (= 3.9 ρcu)
Pure Iron 9.78 x 10-8 Ω-m (=5.7 ρcu)
Tin 11.6 x 10-8 Ω-m (=6.7 ρcu)

Commercial Galvanized Steel:

Siemens-Martin 16.3 x 10-8 Ω-m (=9.4 ρcu)

HS 20.1 x 10-8 Ω-m (=11.7 ρcu)
EHS 20.9 x 10-8 Ω-m (=12.1 ρcu)
Steel Rails 16.6 - 22.4 x 10-8 Ω-m (=9.6 - 13 ρcu)

TYPICAL RELATIVE (TO FREE SPACE) PERMEABILITIES

Permeability of Free Space 1.2566 x 10-6 henries/meter

Silver 1 p.u.
Copper 1 p.u.
Aluminium 1 p.u.
Brass 1 p.u.
Tin 1 p.u.
Cast Iron 60 p.u.
Steel Pipes:
Low Current 10 - 100 p.u.
High Current 100 - 1000 p.u.

REFERENCE TABLES - 89 - July 20, 2000

REFERENCE TABLES - 90 - July 20, 2000