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2. S-T trends
Solar potential is high but cleaning of solar panels used toxic chemicals, including
hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, are used to clean the surface of semiconductors
during PV cell production. The cells themselves contain materials that are harmful
to people and the environment if improperly thrown away; these include gallium
arsenide and cadmium telluride. Silicon dust produced by the PV cell
manufacturing process is also harmful to people if inhaled.
Wind having high potential to produce electricity but it is effected the local bird
population. It causes Noise disturbances and Takes up significant portion of land.
Hydro energy also have great potential to produce electricity on large scale in
Pakistan. But large hydro power plants effected the marine lives.
Nuclear power also have potential to produce electricity but it is highly toxic and
its waste can’t disposed easily that effect the human lives.
The availability of biomass in Pakistan is also widespread. In biomass using animal
and human waste to power engines may save on carbon dioxide emissions, but it
increases methane gases, which are also harmful to the Earth’s ozone layer.
Coal energy is an affordable energy source in Pakistan because of the coal’s stable
price compared to other fuel sources but its combustion produced large amount of
NOx and Sox that results in acid rain, smog and effect the human health.
3. W-O trends
Pakistan having very low efficient solar plants. Solar Plants also having high dust
factor and average temperature is almost 45C. We can overcome this weakness
by importing that type of panels which are suitable for Pakistan’s environment.
Pakistan’s wind energy required large construction and it is also costly. Wind is
inconsistent in Pakistan. It produces highly fluctuated voltages. We avail the
technical and constructional opportunities
Biomass energy is Inefficient as Compared to Fossil Fuels. All plant matter need
sufficient amount of water to get by, meaning water sources must be abundant
and Hydro power projects in Pakistan avail the opportunities of financing and loan
by other countries for the electricity production and removing the short term
technical problems in plants with the technical information and exposure by the
world’s reports.
In Pakistan, Coal can be cleaned and/or turned into a liquid of gas but this
technology has yet to be fully developed and adds to the expense of creating fuel
via coal but the china collaborated with Pakistan in CPEC for the construction of
power plants and their improvements.
Nuclear fuels are non-renewable energy resources. The fusion and fission
reactions required the highly secured chambers that are expensive so Pakistan
avail the loan opportunities from china to construct the nuclear hubco power plant
and the new reactor building techniques to improve its own system.
In Pakistan hydro energy having limited reservoirs. Electricity generation and
energy prices are directly related to how much water is available. A drought could
potentially affect this. Hydro power projects in Pakistan avail the opportunities of
financing and loan by other countries for the electricity production and removing
the short term technical problems in plants with the technical information and
exposure by the world’s reports.
4. W-T trends
Pakistan having very low efficient solar plants. Solar Plants also having high dust
factor and average temperature is almost 45C that treats in the lower production.
Pakistan’s wind energy required large construction and it is also costly. Wind is
inconsistent in Pakistan. It produces highly fluctuated voltages that increase the
threats of energy loss
Biomass energy is Inefficient as Compared to Fossil Fuels. All plant matter need
sufficient amount of water to get by, meaning water sources must be abundant.
With the abundant use of biomass and lower production produces the risk for the
storage of biomass materials.
In Pakistan hydro energy having limited reservoirs. Electricity generation and
energy prices are directly related to how much water is available. A drought
could potentially affect this that produce the threat of high cost of per MW of
electricity and effected marine life.
In Pakistan, Coal can be cleaned and/or turned into a liquid of gas but this
technology has yet to be fully developed and adds to the expense of creating fuel
via coal. But with the heavy production of coal energy results in dense pollution.
Nuclear fuels are non-renewable energy resources. The fusion and fission
reactions required the highly secured chambers that are expensive. The high
production of nuclear energy caused the radioactive pollution that effects the
human lives badly.