Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROJECT
PREPARATION
UNIVERSITY OF AJDABIA
THE STUDENT NAME Libya
Ministry of Higher Education
University of Ajdabia
(Times New Roman, 12-Bold)
By
Supervised By
2016
THE PROJECT TITLE
(Times New Roman, 20-Bold)
By
Supervised By
THE SUPERVISOR NAME
(Times New Roman, 14-Bold)
Month, 2016
i
ABSTRACT
The abstract is a digest of the entire project paper and should be given the same careful attention
as the main text. It should not include any references. Abbreviations or acronyms must be
preceded by the full terms at the first use. An abstract should not exceed 200 words. It includes a
brief statement of the problem and objectives of the study, a concise description of the research
method and design, a summary of the major findings including their significance, and
conclusions. The abstract must be written in English language only. Common pitfalls such as
spelling errors, incorrect usage of prepositions and prefixes should be avoided. Scientific terms
Keywords: ……………, ……………, and …………… (The most important terms that
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Acknowledgements are written expressions of appreciation for guidance and assistance received
from individuals and institutions.
iii
APPROVAL
This project report is submitted to the Faculty of Engineering, University of Ajdabia, and has
been accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of bachelor in Metallurgical
follows:
________________________________________
Supervisor
____________________________________________
Examiner 1
____________________________________________
Examiner 2
Faculty of Engineering
University of Ajdabia
iv
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project report is my original work except for quotations and citations,
which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been previously, and is not
concurrently, submitted for any other degree at University of Ajdabia or at any other institution.
___________________________________
Date:
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii
APPROVAL iv
DECLARATION v
LIST OF TABLES ix
LIST OF FIGURES x
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xi
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background 1
1.3 Objectives 1
2.1.1 *******
2.1.2 *******
2.2.1 *****
2.2.2 *****
2.2.3 ******
vi
2.3.2 Importance of ********
2.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 3
4.1 Results 4
4.1.1 *********
4.1.2 **************
4.1.2.1 ********************
4.1.3 **********
4.1.3.2 ******************
4.1.4 *****************
4.1.4.1 Calculating**********************
4.1.4.2 *******************
vii
4.1.5 ***********
4.1.6 ***********
4.1.6.2 ****************
4.1.7 ***************
4.1.7.2 ******************
4.1.8 ******************
4.1.8.1 Calculating********************
4.1.8.2 ****************
4.2 Discussions 4
5.1 Conclusions 5
5.2 Recommendations 5
REFERENCES 6
APPENDICES 8
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
viii
LIST OF TABLES
ix
LIST OF FIGURES
x
NOMENCLATURES
Subscripts Description
xi
CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
This chapter introduces the subject matter and problem(s) being studied and indicates its
importance and validity. It is important to remember that the research objectives stated in the
A problem statement is a brief piece of writing that usually explains the problem or issue the
document is addressing to the reader. In general, a problem statement will outline the basic facts
of the problem, explain why the problem matters, and pinpoint a solution as quickly and directly
as possible.
1.3 Objectives
to a problem. To get right solution of a right problem, the objectives of the study should be
clearly defined. The objectives of a research project summarize what is to be achieved by the
study.
1
CHAPTER 2
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
This section encompasses a critical and comprehensive review of the literature related to the
topic of the project paper. It is meant to act as a base for the experimental and analytical sections
of the project paper. Literature selected must be up-to-date, and be analyzed and synthesized
logically. It is not simply a summary of works of different authors. The review should give the
gist of each book or pertinent findings of a journal article. This chapter should be ended with a
conclusion which explain how the reviewed work relates to the topic and show why it is not
2
CHAPTER 3
3. METHODOLOGY
Writing methodology includes description of the equipment and the techniques used for
gathering and analyzing the data of the research. It contains a description and justification of the
research design and method used to achieve the stated objectives of the study undertaken. The
3
CHAPTER 4
This chapter consists of two parts (Results and Discussion). The results part includes (e.g. tables,
figures, and charts) and the discussion part is to discuss these results.
4.1 Results
4.1.1 ***********
4.2 Discussions
**************************
4
CHAPTER 5
5.1 Conclusions
This section bridges the data presented or described in the preceding section, and contains the
analyses or interpretations of the results obtained, and the conclusions drawn. Students should
discuss these results in relation to the hypotheses or objectives set out in the Introduction, and
how they fit into the existing or current body of knowledge. The significance and implications of
the main findings should be made clear. This chapter is important since it illustrates the
significance of the study and stresses the findings upon which a conclusion or conclusions are
drawn in line with the objectives set, acknowledges the limitations, and suggests further research
5.2 Recommendations
**************************
5
REFERENCES
[AHM-76] I.A. Ahmad et P.E. Lin. A nonparametric estimation of the entropy for
absolutely continuous distributions. IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory, 22:372-375, 1976.
[ALL-94] Allais L., Bornert M., Bertha T. and Caldemaison D. (1994). Experimental
characterization of the local strain field in a heterogeneous elastoplastic
material, Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 42 (11), November, p. 3865-
3880.
[BES-06] Besnard G., Hild F. and Roux S. (2006), Finite-element displacement fields
analysis from digital images: Application to Portevin-Le Chatelier bands,
Experimental Mechanics, 46, p. 789-803.
[BRU-06] Bruno L., Pagnotta L. and Poggialini A. (2006). A full-field method for
measuring residual stresses in optical fiber, Optics and Lasers in
Engineering , 44 (6), June, pp.577-588
6
[BUB-05] BUBAKER-ISHEIL H., FONTAINE J.F., SLIWA T., ZIMMER C., Digital
Correlation Method Based on Microgeometrical Texture Patterns for Strain Fields
Measurements , EMCC8, sept 2005, Cachan, France
[BUB-06] BUBAKER-ISHEIL H., FONTAINE J.F., SLIWA T., ZIMMER C., 3D Full Field
Measurement Based on Micro-geometrical Texture Patterns, Photomechanic’s
2006, Clermont Ferrand, 10-12 juillet 2006
[CHE-93] Chen D. J., Chiang F. P., Tan Y. S. and Don H. S. (1993). Digital
speckle-displacement measurement using a complex spectrum method,
Applied optics, 32 (11), April, p. 1839-1849
7
APPENDICES
8
Appendix A
Tables
Ensure that all tables shown in the project paper, including those in the Appendices, are referred
to in the text. Tables should be numbered by chapter, e.g. Table 1.1, Table 1.2 and Table 1.3 to
indicate they belong to Chapter 1, Table 2.1, Table 2.2 and Table 2.3 to Chapter 2, and so on.
The table number, title and caption should be single-spaced and placed above the table.
Figures
As with tables, ensure that each figure is referred to in the text. Figures include maps, charts,
graphs, diagrams, photographs (or plates), engineering drawings and printed images. They are
numbered according to the chapter throughout the project paper, including those in the
Appendices. The figure number, title and caption should be single-spaced and placed below the
figure.
Equations
All equations, whether mathematical and chemical, are considered as text and numbered
9
Appendix B
10
Appendix C
University of Ajdabia/Faculty of Engineering (MME Department)
PROJECT PAPER EVALUATION MARKS - FIRST PHASE
To be filled in by Project Supervisor only
Program:
Title of Project:
Phase 1
Total Mark Supervisor
A.
i. Introduction (Chapter 1) 30
__________________ __________________
Signature and Stamp Signature and Stamp
11
Appendix D1
Student ID
Student’s Name
Number
Undergraduate
Project Title
The Project
Supervisor Name
Department
Date Of Oral
Presentation and
Defense
Examiner I
The Board of
Examiners
Examiner II
Assessment
Components Assessment Criteria
Up to (50%)
communication
Explanation:
AVERAGE (50%)
12
OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT
(EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISOR)
13
Appendix D2
Student ID
Student’s Name
Number
Undergraduate
Project Title
The Project
Supervisor Name
Department
Date Of Oral
Presentation and
Defense
Examiner I
The Board of
Examiners
Examiner II
Assessment
Components Assessment Criteria
Up to (5%)
Explanation:
14
English usage
Explanation:
Explanation:
TOTAL (50%)
15