Professional Documents
Culture Documents
47pt
www.huawei.com
35pt
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
32pt
Describe general troubleshooting flow of OptiX RTN
910/950/980
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1
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
Contents
1. Methods of Analyzing and Locating Faults
32pt
) :18pt
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Find solution
Yes together
) :18pt External Other handling Write fault and rectify fault
cause flow handling report
No
No
Analyze fault causes
and locate the fault The fault
rectified?
End Yes
Rectify fault
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2
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
32pt
1 2 3
High-Severity
External First, Station First, Alarms First,
) :18pt
then Internal then Board then Low-
Severity Alarms
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35pt
) :18pt
Alarm Replace- Test with
analysis Loopback RMON
ment instrument Resetting monitoring
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3
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
Alarm Analysis
Using NMS
32pt
Comprehensive
All alarms/performance events from the whole network
Accurate
Current alarms, history alarms, occurrence time and performance
) :18pt event data can be queried
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35pt
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4
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
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35pt
32pt
Alarm Name Alarm Severity Indication
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5
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
32pt
Alarm Name Alarm Severity Indication
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35pt
Case Analysis
MW_RDI
MW_LOF RPS_INDI
32pt
NE2 NE3
NE1
) :18pt
Description
NE1 & NE2 is 1+1 HSB configuration
There was an alarm “MW_LOF" on NE1
Alarm "MW_RDI", “RPS_INDI” on NE2
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6
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
Loopback
It is useful in the physical layer availability check, such as
32pt
the “signal loss”, “loss of frame” alarms
) :18pt
Inloop Inloop
E1, STM-1
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35pt
Replacement
If any component is suspected to be faulty, replace the
32pt
component and locate the fault
In the case of replacement, use one component that
works normally to replace one probably faulty
) :18pt
component to locate and rectify the fault
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7
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
Multimeter Voltage/Resistance ……
35pt
Resetting
Resetting is a restoration scheme for application programs and
32pt
data configurations. When the component is not running
properly, after resetting, it will return to the normal state
Resetting boards
) :18pt
Resetting equipments by power off and on
Reset Modes:
Warm reset loads the correct programs and data on the equipment
Cold reset restores the correct programs and data before the CPU
power failure
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8
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
RMON
By using the remote monitoring (RMON), the Ethernet
32pt
port can be monitored
History data is saved for the fault diagnosis
Errors are detected and reported
) :18pt
Detailed data is provided
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35pt
Contents
1. Methods of Analyzing and Locating Faults
32pt
) :18pt
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9
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
Contents
2. Classified Troubleshooting Analysis
32pt
2.1 Radio Link Troubleshooting
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35pt
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10
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
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35pt
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OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
) :18pt If the receive power is abnormal, analyze and locate the causes according
to the fading type
If the receive power is normal but faults occur on the radio link
intermittently, check whether there is interference before you proceed
If the transmit power and receive power are normal, perform loopback
operations
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Locating Methods
Analyze the equipment alarms and performance events
) :18pt
First analyze RS bit errors, then MS bit errors, HP bit errors, and finally LP bit
errors or check whether the overlapping part of the service paths is faulty
When multiple paths have bit errors, first check whether the overlapping part of
the service paths is faulty
If you fail to locate the fault by analyzing the alarms and performance events,
perform loopback operations section by section
Replace the parts whose performance may deteriorate with new ones
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12
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
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13
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
Fault Causes
) :18pt
The VC-12 numbering method of the OptiX equipment is
different from the numbering method of the equipment of
certain vendors
The overhead bytes at both ends are inconsistent
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Fault Causes
) :18pt
There is an impedance mismatch between interfaces
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14
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
Fault Causes
) :18pt
The possible human factors are as follows:
An Ethernet board loopback or a transmission line loopback occurs
The parameter settings of the Ethernet ports, such as the port enabled
state, working mode, and flow control, are different from the
parameter settings of the Ethernet ports on the interconnected
equipment
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15
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
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35pt
MPLS APS switching fails, services are interrupted, and packet loss
or bit errors occur
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16
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
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35pt
32pt
Bit errors taken place or service Correspondin
Impact
interrupted g boards:
„CXPAR
Hardware failure or client signal loss
Caus „CSHN
) :18pt
The failure in PW, tunnel or radio „ML1 / MD1
e
link „CD1
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17
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
) :18pt
HARD_BAD, TEMP_ALARM,
CES_JTROVR_EXC,
CXPAR, CSHN, ML1,
CES_JTRUDR_EXC,
MD1
The CES service CES_MALPKT_EXC,
is degraded CES_MISORDERPKT_EXC,
CES_STRAYPKT_EXC
AM_DOWNSHIFT
ISU2, ISX2, IFU2, or IFX2
MW_CFG_MISMATCH
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Fault Locating
) :18pt
Methods
Other layer
Client side
- PWE3
- Laser
- MPLS Tunnel
- Cable
- Radio link
- Loop
- Clock
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OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
Fault Causes
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19
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
Fault Causes
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20
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
Fault Causes
The phone set is set incorrectly
) :18pt
The phone line is connected incorrectly
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21
OptiX RTN 900 Troubleshooting
35pt
Summary
General troubleshooting flow of OptiX RTN 910/950/980
32pt
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page43
Thank you
www.huawei.com
22