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IIT-JEE2005-PH-1
Note: Question number 1 to 8 carries 2 marks each, 9 to 16 carries 4 marks each and 17 to 18 carries
6 marks each.
Q1. A whistling train approaches a junction. An observer standing at junction observes the frequency to be
2.2 KHz and 1.8 KHz of the approaching and the receding train. Find the speed of the train (speed of
sound = 300 m/s)
Q2. A conducting liquid bubble of radius a and thickness t (t <<a) is charged to potential V. If the bubble
collapses to a droplet, find the potential on the droplet.
1 q
Sol. Potential of the bubble (V) = a
4πε0 a
t
by conservation of volume
4
4πa2 t = πR3
3
( )
13
R = 3a2 t
Hence, potential on the droplet
1 q
V' = (as charge is conserved)
4πε0 R
13
a
⇒ V' = .V
3t
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IIT-JEE2005-PH-2
L ω
Sol. ∫
∆PA = dmxω2
0
ω2L2 ρA
ρgHA = H
2
L2 ω2
H=
2g
dx
x
Q6. What will be the minimum angle of incidence such that the µ 1 = √2
total internal reflection occurs on both the surfaces?
µ2 = 2
µ 3 = √3
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IIT-JEE2005-PH-3
Q7. The side of a cube is measured by vernier callipers (10 divisions of a vernier scale coincide with
9 divisions of main scale, where 1 division of main scale is 1 mm). The main scale reads 10 mm and
first division of vernier scale coincides with the main scale. Mass of the cube is 2.736 g. Find the
density of the cube in appropriate significant figures.
9
Sol. Least count of vernier callipers = (1 – )mm = 0.1mm
10
Side of the cube = 10 mm + 1 × 0.1 mm = 10.1 mm = 1.01 cm
2.736
Density = 3
= 2.66g / cm3
(1.01)
A B C
R = R1 or R2 or R3
r1R
Sol. X=
r2
δX δr δr
= 1 + 2
X r1 r2 X R
δr1 = δr2 = ∆ G
r1 r2
δX r1 + r2
= ∆
A B C
X r1r2
δX
For to be minimum, r1r2 should be maximum and as r1 + r2 is constant.
X
This is true for r1 = r2 .
So R2 gives most accurate value.
Q9. A transverse harmonic disturbance is produced in a string. The maximum transverse velocity is 3 m/s
and maximum transverse acceleration is 90 m/s2. If the wave velocity is 20 m/s then find the
waveform.
Q10. A cylinder of mass m and radius R rolls down an inclined plane of inclination θ. Calculate the linear
acceleration of the axis of cylinder.
fR = Iaxis α (2)
aaxis
aaxis = Rα (3) N
2gsin θ mg
aaxis =
3 θ
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IIT-JEE2005-PH-4
R
Q11. A long solenoid of radius a and number of turns per a
unit length n is enclosed by cylindrical shell of d
radius R, thickness d (d<<R) and length L. A
variable current i = i0sin ωt flows through the coil. If
L
the resistivity of the material of cylindrical shell is ρ,
find the induced current in the shell.
ΣFy = 0 y
2M + m mg
⇒ N= g N N
2
For rotational equilibrium of either ladder Mg Mg x
A B
Calculating torque about P f f
L
NL cos θ − Mg cosθ − fL sinθ = 0
2
cot θ
⇒ f = (M+m)g
2
Q13. Highly energetic electrons are bombarded on a target of an element containing 30 neutrons. The ratio
of radii of nucleus to that of Helium nucleus is (14)1/3. Find
(a) atomic number of the nucleus.
(b) the frequency of Kα line of the X−ray produced. (R = 1.1 × 107 m−1 and c = 3 ×108 m/s)
Sol. r = r0 A1/3
13
r A
= = 141 3
rHe 4
⇒ A = 56 and Z = (56 − 30) = 26
for Kα−line,
3Rc
v= ( Z − 1)
4
⇒ ν =1.546 × 1018 Hz
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IIT-JEE2005-PH-5
Sol. At position B as the potential energy of the spring will be zero, the
total energy (Gravitational potential energy + Kinetic energy) of
the block at this point will be maximum and therefore if the block Natural
gets detached at this point, it will rise to maximum height, length
mg g
∴ y* = = 2 <a
k ω Position B
Position A m
Mean
Position
Q15. In the given circuit, the switch S is closed at time t = 0. The charge Q R1
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IIT-JEE2005-PH-6
Q17. A cylinder of mass 1 kg is given heat of 20000J at atmospheric pressure. If initially temperature of
cylinder is 200C, find
(a) final temperature of the cylinder.
(b) work done by the cylinder.
(c) change in internal energy of the cylinder.
(Given that Specific heat of cylinder= 400 J kg–1 0C–1, Coefficient of volume expansion
= 9 × 10–5 °C−1, Atmospheric pressure = 105 N/m2 and Density of cylinder = 9000 kg/m3)
Q18. In a moving coil galvanometer, torque on the coil can be expressed as τ = ki, where i is current
through the wire and k is constant. The rectangular coil of the galvanometer having numbers of turns
N, area A and moment of inertia I is placed in magnetic field B. Find
(a) k in terms of given parameters N, I, A and B.
(b) the torsional constant of the spring, if a current i0 produces a deflection of π/2 in the coil.
(c) the maximum angle through which coil is deflected, if charge Q is passed through the coil almost
instantaneously. (Ignore the damping in mechanical oscillations)
(b) τ = Cθ
2i0 NAB
i0NAB = Cπ/2 ⇒C=
π
⇒ θmax = ω0 I NABπ
=Q
C 2Ii0
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