Solu cionario de Cal culo Int egr al

SOLUCIONARlO DE

CALCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTE GRAL - G RANVILLE

llMUSA
 Problemas. Páginas 272, 273, 274 . “Integración por Partes”

Para esta clase de problemas se aplica la siguiente fórmula:

∫ u . dv = u.v - ∫ v . du .

1.- ∫ x sen x dx
u =x dv = sen x dx
Para obtener “v” , se integra dv = senx ,en ambos miembros.
De igual modo se efectua en todos los problemas.
u =x ∫ dv = ∫ sen x dx
du = dx v = - cos x
x(- cos x) - ∫ - cos x . dx = - x . cos x + ∫ cos x . dx =
- x .cos x + sen x = sen x - x cos x + c .

2.- ∫ ln x dx = x (ln x - 1) + c .
u = ln x dv = dx
du = 1 dx v= x
x

ln x . x - ∫ x . 1 dx = ln x . x - ∫ dx = x ln x - x = x(ln x - 1) + c .
x

3.- ∫ x sen x dx = 4 sen x - 2x cos x d + c .

2 2 2

u =x ∫ dv = 2∫ sen x .½ dx
2
du = dx v = - 2 cos x .

x (- 2 cos x ) - ∫ 2 .cos x . dx = - 2x cos x - 2 .2 ∫ cos x .(½) dx

2 2 2 2

- 2x cos x - 4 ∫ cos x .(½) dx = - 2x cos x - 4(- sen x ).

2 2 2 2
 - 2x cos x + 4 sen x = 4 sen x - 2x cos x + c .
2 2 2 2

4.- ∫ x cos nx dx = cos nx + x sen nx + c .

n2 n

u =x dv = cos nx . dx
du = dx ∫ dv = 1/n ∫ cos nx .(n) dx

du = dx v = sen nx .

x . sen nx - ∫ sen nx . dx = x .sen nx - 1 1 ∫ sen nx .(n)dx =

n n n n n

x .sen nx - 1 - cos nx = x .sen nx + cos nx + c . =

n n2 n n2

5.- ∫ u sec2 u du = u tg u + ln cos u + c .

u =u dv = sec2 u du
∫ dv = ∫ sec2 u du
du = du v = tg u

u .tg u - ∫ tg u du = u .tg u - (- ln cos u) = u .tg u + ln cos u + c .

6.- ∫ v sen2 3v dv = ¼ v2 - 1/12 v sen 6v - 1/72 cos 6v u + c .

u =v dv = sen2 3v dv
du = dv ∫ dv = ∫ sen2 3v dv
Se aplica : ∫ sen2 u du = ½ u - ¼ sen 2u ; donde u = 3v
v = 1/3 ∫ sen2 3v .(3) dv
v =1/3 [½ 3v - ¼ sen 2(3v)]
v = 1/6 3v - 1/12 sen 6v
v = ½ v - 1/12 sen 6v
v (½ v - 1/12 sen 6v) - ∫ (½ v - 1/12 sen 6v) dv =
½ v2 (- v . sen 6v) - ½∫ v dv + 1/12 .1/6 ∫ sen 6v .(6) dv =
 12

7.- ∫ y2 sen ny dy = 2 cos ny + 2 y sen ny - y2 cos ny + c .

n2 n
2
u =y dv = sen ny dy
du = 2y .dy ∫ dv = ∫ sen ny dy
v = (1/n)∫ sen ny .(n) dy
v = (- cos ny)
n

y2(- cos ny) - ∫ (- cos ny) 2ydy =

n n
- y2cos ny + ( 2 )∫ cos ny .y dy = - y2cos ny + ( 2 )∫ y cos ny . dy
n n n n

Integrando por partes : ∫ y cos ny .dy .

u =y dv = cos ny dy
du = dy ∫ dv = ∫ cos ny dy
v = (1/n)∫ cos ny .(n) dy
v = (sen ny)
n

∫ y cos ny.dy = y (sen ny) - ∫ (sen ny).dy =

n n

∫ y cos ny.dy = y (sen ny) - 1 . 1 . ∫ (sen ny) .(n)dy

n n n

∫ y cos ny.dy = y (sen ny) - 1 . (- cos ny) .(n)dy

n n2

∫ y cos ny.dy = y (sen ny) + ( cos ny)

n n2
Enlazando y sustituyendo ∫ y cos ny.dy , en la integral original:
 ∫ y2 sen ny dy = - y2 cos ny + ( 2 )∫ y cos ny . dy
n n

∫ y2 sen ny dy = - y2 cos ny + ( 2 ) y (sen ny) + ( cos ny) =

n n n n2

∫ y2 sen ny dy = - y2 cos ny + 2 y sen ny + 2 cos ny .Ordenando:

n n2 n3

∫ y2 sen ny dy = 2 cos ny + 2 y sen ny - y2 cos ny + c .

n3 n2 n

8.- ∫ x ax dx = ax x - 1 +c.
ln a ln2 a

u =x dv = ax dx
du = dx ∫ dv = ∫ ax dx
v = ax .

ln a

x . ax - ∫ ax . dx = x . ax - 1 ∫ ax .dx = x . ax - 1 ax .
ln a ln a n ln a ln a ln a ln a ln a

x . ax - ax = ax x - 1 + c .
ln a ln2 a ln a ln2 a

9.- ∫ xn ln x dx = xn+1 ln x - 1 +c.

n+1 n+1

∫ x n ln x dx =
u = ln x dv = xn dx
du = 1 dx ∫ dv = ∫ xn dx
x v = xn+1 .

n+1
ln x . x - ∫ x . 1 dx = ln x . xn+1 - 1 ∫ xn+1 dx
n+1 n+1
 n+1 n+1 x n+1 n+1 x

ln x . xn+1 - 1 ∫ xn+1.x -1 dx = ln x . xn+1 - 1 ∫ xn+1-1 dx =

n+1 n+1 n+1 n+1

ln x . xn+1 - 1 ∫ xn dx = ln x . xn+1 - 1 . xn+1 =

n+1 n+1 n+1 n+1 n+1

xn+1 ln x - 1 + c .
n+1 n+1

10.- ∫ arc sen x dx = x arc sen x + √1 - x2 + c .

u = arc sen x dv = dx
du = 1 dx ∫ dv = ∫ dx
√1 - x 2
v =x
arc sen x . x - ∫ x . 1 dx = x arc sen x - ∫ x (1 - x2)-1/2 dx =
√1 - x2
Ordenando: ∫ x (1 - x2)-1/2 dx y completando el diferencial.
x arc sen x - (-½)∫ (1- x2)-1/2.(-2)x dx = x arc sen x + ½(1- x2)-1/2+1
-1/2+1

x arc sen x + (1- x2)1/2 = x arc sen x + (1- x2)1/2 =

2(1/2)

x arc sen x + √1- x2 + c .

11.- ∫ arc tg x dx = x arc tg x - ½ ln (1 + x2) + c .

u = arc tg x dv = dx
du = 1 dx ∫ dv = ∫ dx
1 + x2 v =x
arc tg x . x - ∫ x . 1 dx .
1 + x2

arc tg x . x - ∫ x dx . Completando el diferencial.

 1 + x2
v = 1 + x2 Falta (2) para completar el diferencial.Se aplica:
dv = 2x dx ∫ dv = ln v + c
v
arc tg x . x - (½)∫ (2)x dx . Completando el diferencial y
ordenando.
1 + x2

x arc tg x - ½ ln (1 + x2) = x arc sen x - ½ ln (1 + x2) + c .

12.- ∫ arc cot y dy = y arc cot y + ½ ln (1 + y2) + c .

u = arc cot y dv = dy
du = - 1 dx ∫ dv = ∫ dy
1 + y2 v =y
arc cot y . y - ∫ y . - 1 dx .
1 + x2

y .arc cot y + ∫ y . dy. Completando el diferencial.

1 + y2
v = 1 + y2 Falta (2) para completar el diferencial.Se aplica:
dv = 2y dy ∫ dv = ln v + c
v
y .arc cot y + ∫ y . dy . Completando el diferencial
1 + y2

y arc cot y + ½ ln (1 + y2) + c .

13.- ∫ arc cos 2x ax . dx = x arc cos 2x - ½ √1 - 4x2 + c .

u = arc cos 2x dv = dx
du = - 2 .dx ∫ dv = ∫ dx
√1 - (2x) 2
v =x

du = - 2 .dx
√1 - 4x2
 arc cos 2x . x - ∫ x - 2 dx .
√1 - 4x2

x arc cos 2x + ∫ 2x dx .
√1 - 4x2

x arc cos 2x + ∫ (1 - 4x2)-1/2 . 2x dx .Completando el diferencial.

v = 1 - 4x2 Falta (- 4) para completar el diferencial.Se aplica:
dv = - 8x dx ∫ vn dv = vn+1 + c
n+1
x arc cos 2x + (- ¼) ∫ (1 - 4x2)-1/2 .(- 4) 2x dx .
x arc cos 2x + (- ¼)(1 - 4x2)-1/2+1 = x arc cos 2x - ¼ .(1 - 4x2)1/2 =
-1/2+1 1/2
x arc cos 2x - ( ¼ )(2)(1 - 4x2)1/2 = x arc cos 2x - ½ (1 - 4x2)1/2

x arc cos 2x - ½ √1 - 4x2 + c .

14.- ∫ arc sec y . dy = y arc sec y - ln (y + √y2 - 1 + c .

u = arc sec y dv = dy
du = 1 dx ∫ dv = ∫ dy
y √y - 1
2
v =y

arc sec y . y - ∫ y 1 dy .
y √y2 - 1

arc sec y . y - ∫ y dy .
y √y - 1
2

arc sec y . y - ∫ y dy .
y √y2 - 1

y arc sec y - ∫ dy .
√ y2 - 1
Se aplica : ∫ dv = ln [v + √ v2 - 1 ]
√v - 1
2
 y arc sec y - ln [y + √y2 - 1 ] + c .

15.- ∫ arc csc t . dt = t arc csc t + 2 ln (t + √t2 - 4 ) + c .

2 2
u = arc csc t . dv = dt
2
du = -½ dt . ∫ dv = ∫ dt
½ t √(½ t ) - 1
2
v =t

arc csc t . t - ∫ t -½ dt .
2 ½ t √(½ t ) - 1
2

arc csc t . t - ∫ t -½ dt .
2 ½ t √(½ t )2 - 1

arc csc t . t + ∫ dt =
2 √¼ t - 1
2

v = ½ t Falta (½) para completar el diferencial.Se aplica:

dv = ½ ∫ dv = ln [v + √(½ t ) - 1 + c
2

√ v2 - a2

t arc csc t + 2 ∫ (½) dt = t arc csc t + 2 ln [v + √(½ t )2 - 1 ]+ c

2 t2 - 4 2
4

16.- ∫ x arc csc x . dx = x2 + 1 arc tg x - x + c .

2 2
u = arc csc x . dv = dx .

du = -1 dx . ∫ dv = ∫ dx
x √x 2 - 1 v =x

arc csc x . x - ∫ x -1 dt .
x √x 2 - 1
 arc csc t . t - ∫ t -½ dt .
3 ½ t √(½ t )2 - 1

arc csc t . t + ∫ dt =
2 √¼ t 2 - 1

v = ½ t Falta (½) para completar el diferencial.Se aplica:

dv = ½ ∫ dv = ln [v + √(½ t ) - 1 + c
2

√v -a
2 2

18 . ∫x
2
e −x dx = −e −x (2 + 2 x + x 2 ) +c.

u =x ∫ dv = ∫e
2 −x
(-) dx
du = 2 x.dx v = −e −x

( x )( −e
2 −x
) − ∫ ( −e −x
)( 2 x ) dx = - x 2 . e −x + 2 ∫ x.e −x dx . (1 ra solución).

u =x ∫ dv =∫ e .( −) dx
−x

du = dx v = −e
−x
.
( x )( −e ) − ∫ −e dx = - x e +( −) ∫ (e )( −) dx =.
−x −x −x −x

− xe −x −e −x (2 da solución). Tomando contacto con la 1ra solución.

[ ]
- x 2 . e −x + 2 − xe −x −e −x = - x 2 . e −x −2 xe −x −2e −x .
-e −x
[x 2
+ 2 x + 2 +c.]
θ
e
19 . ∫e
θ
cos θ.dθ = (sen θ+cos θ) +c.
2
u =eθ ∫ dv =∫ cos θ
du = e θ.dθ v = sen θ

∫e cos θ.dθ = e θ sen θ− ∫ e θ sen θdθ.

θ

t arc csc t + 2 ∫ (½) dt = t arc csc t + 2 ln [v + √(½ t )2 - 1 ]+ c

2 t2 - 4 2
4
 ∫ dv = sen θ dθ
θ
u =e
du = e dθ v = −cos θ
θ

∫ e cos θ.dθ = e sen θ−[− e cos θ− ∫ − e cos θ dθ].

θ θ θ θ

∫ e cos θ.dθ = e sen θ−[− e cos θ+ ∫ e cos θ dθ].

θ θ θ θ

∫ e cos θ.dθ = e sen θ+ e cos θ− ∫ e cos θ dθ.

θ θ θ θ

∫ e cos θ.dθ+ ∫ e cos θ.dθ = e ( sen θ+ cos θ).

θ θ θ

2 ∫ e cos θ.dθ = e ( sen θ + cos θ).

θ θ

e θ ( sen θ + cos θ)
∫ e cos θ.dθ = + c.
θ

2
ln x dx x
20 . ∫ = ln x − ln( x +1) + c.
( x +1) x +1
1
u = ln x ∫ dv = ∫ ( x +1) 2 dx
1 ( x +1) −2+1 ( x +1) −1 1
du = dx v= = =− + c.
x − 2 +1 −1 ( x +1)
ln x  1  1  ln x dx ln x dx
x +1 ∫  x +1  x  x +1 ∫ x ( x +1) x +1 ∫ x 2 + x
− − −  .dx = − + =− +

Solucionando: x2 + x , completando con cuadrados.

2 2
1 1  1 1 
x2 + x + − =x +  =  .
4 4  2 2
1 1
− x+
ln x dx ln x 1 2 2 =
− +∫ =− + ln
x +1  2 2 x +1 1 1
1 1   1 
2  x + +
 x +  −    2 2 2

 2 2  
ln x x ln x
− + ln =− + ln x − ln( x +1) =
x +1 x +1 x +1
 − ln x + (ln x )( x +1) (ln x )( x + 1 −1)
− ln( x + 1) = − ln( x +1) =
x +1 x +1
x
.lnx − ln(x + 1) + c.
x +1
x3 x2 +2
21 . ∫ x 2 arc sen x dx = arc sen x + 1 − x 2 + c.
3 9
u = arc sen x ∫ dv = ∫ x 2
dx
1 x3
du = v=
1− x2 3
x3 x3 1  x3 1 1
arc sen x − ∫  . arc sen x − ∫ (1 - x 2 ) 2 x 3 dx
−
 =
3  3 1− x 2  3 3
x3 1 1
arc sen x − ∫ x 2 .(1 − x 2 ) 2 x dx .Integrando por partes la 2 da integral
-

3 3
-1  1 1

∫ ∫
-
u = x2 ∫ dv = ∫ (1 − x 2 ) 2 x dx dv =  −  (1 − x 2 ) 2 .(-2)x dx
 2
 −1 +1  1
du = 2 x dx v=− 
(
1  1− x2 2  )
= −
(1 − x 2 ) 2
= −(1 − x
1
2)2

2 1
 − +1  1
2 
 2  2
v = − 1− x 2
x3
3
1
[ ( ) (
arc sen x − ( x 2 ) − 1 − x 2 - ∫ - 1 - x 2 ( 2 x ) dx
3
) ]
x 1
( ) 
3 1
arc sen x − ( x 2 ) − 1 − x 2 - ∫ (1 − x 2 ) 2 .(- 2 x ) dx 
3 3 
 1 +1 
x3 x2 1− x2  (1 - x 2 ) 2 
1
arc sen x + +  
3 3 3 1
 +1 
 2 
  3 
x3 x 2 1 −x 2 1 (1 - x 2 ) 2 
arc sen x + +  
3 3 3 3 
 2 
 
x3 x 2 1 −x 2 2
arc sen x + + (1 - x 2 ) 1 − x 2
3 3 9
x
3  2 2(1 −x ) 
2
2 x
arc sen x + 1 − x  + 
3  3 9 
 
x
3 3x 2 +2 −2 x 2 
arc sen x + 1 − x 2  
3  9 
 
x
3 x 2 + 2 
arc sen x + 1 −x 2  
3  9 
 
x3 x 2 +2
arc sen x + . 1 −x 2 + c .
3 9
ln( x +1) dx
22 . ∫ = 2 x +1[ln( x +1) −2] + c.
x +1
−1
1
u = ln( x +1) dv = ∫ = ∫( x +1) 2 dx
x +1
1 1
− +1
1 ( x +1) 2 ( x +1) 2 1

du = dx v= = = 2( x +1) 2
x +1 −1 1
+1
2 2
1 1
1
2( x +1) 2 . ln( x +1) − ∫2( x +1) 2 . 2
dx
( x +1) 2
1 1 1
dx −
2( x +1) 2 ln( x +1) −2 ∫ 1
= 2( x +1) 2 ln( x +1) −2 ∫( x +1) 2
dx
( x +1) 2

2( x +1) 2 [ln( x +1) −2] + c .

 x e x dx ex
23 . ∫ (1 + x ) 2
=
1+x
+ c.

1
∫e x
.x.
(1 + x ) 2
.dx

1
u = e x .x ∫ dv = ∫ (1 + x ) 2
dx

v = ∫ (1 + x ) dx
−2
du = e x + xe x

du = e (1 + x ) = e ( x + 1)
x x
v=
(1+ x)
−2 +1

=
(1+ x)
−1

=−
1
.
− 2 +1 −1 (1 + x )
( e x .x ) -
1  
 − ∫−
1  x
 . ( e )( x + 1) dx
 1 + x   1 + x
 − xe x  − xe x − xe x + e x (1 + x ) e x ( − x + 1 + x )
  + ∫ e x dx = + ex = = =
 1+ x  1+ x 1+ x 1+ x
e x (1) ex
= + c.
1+ x 1+ x
e − t ( πsen πt − cos πt )
24 . ∫ e − t cos πt . dt = π2 + 1
u = e−t ; dv = cos πt . dt
1
du = − e − t ; ∫ dv = ∫ cos πt . dt =  π ∫ cos πt .( π) dt
sen πt
du = − e − t v= .
π
 sen πt   sen πt 
∫ e − t cos πt . dt = ( e − t )  π  − ∫  π  ( − e − t ) dt
 sen πt  1
∫e −t
cos πt . dt = ( e − t )   + ∫ e − t . sen πt dt
 π  π
u = e−t ; dv = sen πt ; ∫ dv = ∫ sen πt dt .
cos πt
du = − e − t ; v = ∫ sen πt dt = (1 π) ∫ sen πt .( π) dt = −
π
 ∫ e − t cos πt . dt = e − t ( )  senππt  + 1π ∫ e − t . sen πt dt
 

∫ e − t cos πt . dt = ( e − t ) 
sen π t 
+
1
( t )  − cosπ πt  − ∫  − cosπ πt ( e − t ) dt
 −
e
 π  π  

(  sen πt  e − t . cos πt
∫ e − t cos πt . dt = e − t 
 π
)−
 2
−
1
∫ e− t ( ) (cos πt) dt
π π2
26 . ∫ x.cos 2
2 x dx
∫ (e − t )( cos πt ) dt +
1
( ) (cos πt) dt = ( e − t )  senππt  − e − t . cos
∫ e− t
πt

u =x dv π=2 cos 2 2 x dx ; ∫ dv = ∫ cos 2 2 x dx π 2

[ ]
 1 
(e − t )( cos πt ) dt 1 +  1 = ( 1 −t) 
v = ∫π2  + e cos
sen πt  e − t . cos πt
 4x   − = 1 dx + 1 cos 4 x dx
2 ∫π 2 2∫
∫ du = dx  dx
 2 2  π 
v=1 x+
e − t  ( )
 sen
∫
−
e − t . cos πt
1 .π1t  ( cos 4 x).( 4) dx
[ ]
2  2π 4 
− t π2
∫ (e )( cos πt ) dt =
v = 1 x + 1 sen 4 x = x + sen 4 x
1
2 8 1 + 2  2 8
 π 
∫x.cos 2 2x dx =ex−t.xsen+ πsen t e− 
4xt . -cosπxt + sen4πxsen
 ∫ 2 e − t 8  .−dx πt 
 2π −8  2  −

−t 2
π = π  π2 
(
∫= xe
2
)( cos
+
t ) dt
∫  ∫
x sen 4 x - 1 x. dx − 1 sen 4 x. dx =
8 2  π2 + 18
=
π2 + 1
2 2  π2
= x 2 + x sen 4 x - 1 . x -π 1 . 1 ∫ sen 4 x . ( 4)dx
2 8 e − t 2(πsen2 πt)8 4
∫ (e − t )(2 cosx πt ) dt = + c.
- 11 [ - cos 4 x ] =
22
= x + sen 4 x - x π +
2 2 x 8 4 32
25 . ∫ x. sec 2 dx .
= x −2 x + x sen 4 x + cos 4x =
2

2 4 8 x 32
dv2 = sec 2 dx ; ∫ dv = 2 ∫ sec22 .(1 2) dx .
x
u=x
2
= 2 x − x + x sen 4 x + cos 4 x = x + x sen 4 x + cos 4 x + c .
2 2

4 32 4 32
du =4 dx v = 2 tg8 8
x

27 . ∫x cos x dx
2 2

( xu)=2 xtg2 x  − 2∫  tgdvx = 

 dxcos=x2dx
x
x tg ; − 2dv
 x 
( 2)=∫  tg (1 2 ) dx =
cos dx
 2   2  2 ∫ ∫ 2 
du =x2 x dx vx = sen x
2 x tg − 4 ln sec + c .
= x 2 2sen x - ∫ (sen2x)( 2 x ) dx = x 2 sen x - 2∫ x .sen x dx =
integrando por partes la integral : ∫ x .sen x dx =
u = x ; du = dx ; dv = sen x dx ; ∫ dv = ∫ sen x dx ; v = - cos x.

∫x 2
cos x dx = x 2 sen x - 2 ∫ x .sen x dx =

∫x 2
[
cos x dx = x 2 sen x - 2 ( x )( - cos x) - ∫ (- cos x) dx ]
∫x 2
cos x dx = x 2 sen x + 2x cos x - 2 ∫cos x dx
 ∫x cos x dx = x
2 2
sen x + 2 x cos x - 2sen x + c .
28 . ∫ arc sen mx dx.
u = arc sen mx dv = dx
du = m v=x
1- m2x 2
x arc sen mx - ∫ mx dx
1- m2 x 2
x arc sen mx -  - 1 ∫ (1 - m 2 x 2 ) .(- 2m) mx.dx
-1 2

 2m 
 (1 - m 2 x 2 ) 1 2 
x arc sen mx +  1   
 2m   12 
x arc sen mx + 2 1 - m 2 x 2 = x arc sen mx + 1 - m 2 x 2 + c .
2m m
29. ∫ arc cot x dx
2

u = arc cot x dv = dx .
2

-1
du = 2
= -2 v =x.
1+ x 2 x2 + 4
4
x arc cot x - ∫ - 2x . dx = x arc cot x +∫ (2x) dx = x arc cot x + ln
2 x2 + 4 2 x2 + 4 2
x arc cot + ln x + 4
x ( 2 ) + c .
2

30 . ∫ arc cos 1x dx .
u = arc cos 1 . dv = dx ; v = x .
x
- 12 - 1 - 1 - 12 - 1
du = x = x 2
= x 2
= x = x2 = - 1
1 - 1x()
2
1- 1
x2
x -1
2

x2
x 2 -1 x 2 -1
x
x x 2 -1
x2
   dx .  
x arc cos 1 - ∫ (x) - 1
 = x arc cos 1 + ∫  1  dx
x  x x 2 -1  x  x 2 -1 
[
x arc cos 1 + ln x + x 2 - 1 + c .
x
]
31. ∫ arc sec 1 dy
y
u = arc sec 1 . dv = dy ; v = y
y
- 12 -1 -1 -1
du = y y y y 1
= = = =-
1 1 -1 1- y 2
1- y 2
1- y 2
1- y2
y y2 y2 y
y 2

y arc sec 1 - ∫
y
-y
[
. dy = y arc sec 1 - 1 ∫ (1 - y 2 ) −1 2 .( -2)y dy =
y 2
]
1- y 2

 (1 - y 2 )1 2 
y arc sec 1 - 1  (1 - y )
 2 −1 2 +1 
= y arc sec 1 - 1  
y 2  −1 2 +1  y 2 1 2 
[ ]
y arc sec 1 - 2 (1 - y 2 )1 2 = y arc sec 1 - 1 - y 2 + c .
y 2 y
32. ∫ arc csc nt dt
u = arc csc nt dv = dt .
du = -n . dt v =t.
nt n t - 1
2 2

t arc csc nt - ∫ (t)  -n . dt t arc csc nt

= +∫ dt
 
 n t n 2 t 2 - 1 (nt) 2 - 12
[
t arc csc nt + ln n t n 2 t 2 - 1 + c. ]
x dx
33. ∫ arc sen
2
u = arc sen x dv = dx
2
du = 1 v =x
2 x 2-x
 x - (x)  1 
x arc sen
2 ∫ 
2 x 2 - x 
 dx =

x -1  x 
2 2 ∫  x ( 2 - x) 
x arc sen   dx =
 
x -1  x 
x arc sen
2 2 ∫   dx =
2x - x 2 
1 1
u =x ∫ dv = ∫ 2x - x 2
=∫
1 - (x - 1) 2
2
=

du = dx v = arc sen (x - 1)

x arc sen
2 2
[
x - 1 x arc sen (x - 1) - arc sen (x - 1) dx
∫ ]
x arc sen
2 2 2
[
x - x arc sen (x - 1) + 1 ( x −1) arcsen( x −1) + 1 - (x - 1) 2 ]
x arc sen x x arc sen (x - 1) + ( x −1) arcsen( x -1) + 1 - (x - 1) 2
-
2 2 2 2
Factorizan do : arcsen( x -1) .
2

x arc sen x -  arcsen( x -1)  [ x - (x - 1) ] + 1 - (x - 1) 2

2   2 
 2

x arc sen x -  arcsen( x -1)  [ x - x + 1) ] + 1 - (x - 1) 2

2   2 
 2

x arc sen x -  arcsen( x -1)  [1] + 1 - (x - 1) 2

2   2 
 2

x arc sen x - arcsen( x -1) + 1 - (x - 1) 2

2 2 2
x arc sen
2  2 
[
x -  1  arcsen( x -1)
- 1 - (x - 1)
2 ]
x - arcsen( x -1) - 1 - (x - 1) + c .
2
x arc sen
2 2
 ∫x
3
34 . arc sen x dx .
u =x 3 dv =arc sen x
du =3x 2
dx v = x arc sen x + ∫ 1 - x 2

∫(3x 2 )(x arc sen x + 1 - x 2 )]

3
∫x arc senx dx =x [x arc sen x + 1- x2 -
3

∫x arc senx dx = x arc senx +x 1 - x - 3∫x arcsen x dx - 3∫x

3 4 3 2 3 2 2
1 - x dx

2 1 2
∫x arc senx dx = x arc senx +x 1 - x - 3∫x arcsen x dx - 3∫x (1 - x )
3 4 3 2
2 3
.dx

4 ∫x a rc sen x dx = x arc sen x +x 1 - x 2 - 3(- 1 )∫x . (1 - x ) (-2)x dx .

2 1 2
3 4 3
2

∫ ∫x . (1 - x
2 1 2
1 - x 2 +3
3 4
4 x a rc sen x dx = x arc sen x +x 3 ) (-2)x dx .
2
1 2
u =x ; ∫ dv = ∫ (1 - x 2 ) . (- 2)x dx .

du = dx ; v =
(1 - x ) 2
1 2 +1

1 2 +1

v=
(
2 1- x2 )3 2

3
2 x (1 - x 2)3 2 
∫ 1 - x 2 +3  -
3 4
4 x a rc sen x dx = x arc sen x +x 3
2  3 
 