How To Test Distance Relay 7SA522 - Edited

EETC
Distance Protection Relay Type SIEMENS 7SA522

Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer : EETC Contract No.:
Consultant :
Substation :
1. General Information about the Relay:

Panel No. CT Ratio 1200 / 1 A
Secondary Rated
Relay Type 7SA522 Current ( In )
1 A
Manufacturer SIEMENS PT Ratio 110 / 0.1 KV
Secondary Rated
SERIAL NO 100 V
Voltage ( Un ) ( PH –PH )
MLFB - No. 7SA522-4DB00-4QN4 U4 Voltage Transformer is Not Connected
Software Version 4.61 DC. Auxiliary . Voltage 110- 125 DCV
Test Equipment OMICRON – CMC 156 Frequency Fn 60 Hz
2 . Mechanical Check and Visual Inspection
Item Description Remarks

1 Check the name plate data according to the drawings and specifications
2 Check for transportation damage and correct positioning
3 Verify tightness of all connections
3. Electrical Checks
Item Description Remarks

1 All connections checked according to the wiring diagram
2 Auxiliary power supply checked for rating and polarity
3 CT shorting checked
4 Indications checked
5 Casing earthing checked
6 Contact earthing checked
7 Contact resistance of tripping and alarm checked
Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

Name: Name: Name:
Signature: Signature: Signature:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 1 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
4. General Functions in the Relay :

Function Selected
Phase Distance Protection Quadrilateral
Earth Distance Protection Quadrilateral
Power Swing Detection Enabled
PUTT ( Z1B acceleration )/ POTT /
Teleprotection For Distance Protection
BLOCKING / Un BLOCKING
DTT Direct Transfer Trip Disabled
Instantaneous High Speed SOTF Over Current Enabled
Week Infeed ( Trip & / Or Echo ) Enabled
Back Up Over Current Protection Time Over Current Curve IEC
Earth Fault Over Current Protection Time Over Current Curve IEC
Teleprotection For Earth Fault Over Current Disabled
Auto – Reclose Function Not Applicable in this type
Synchronism & Voltage Check Not Applicable in this type
Fault Locator Enabled
5. Power System Data :

OHL / UG Cable Under Ground Cable Line
CT Star Point Towards Line
System Star point Solid Earthed

Line Length Km
ْ
Line Angle 85
X ∕ = Line Reactance( Ω / Km )
Z1 =
RE / RL
Zero Sequence Z2----- Z5 =
Compensation Factors Z1 =
XE / XL
Z2----- Z5 =
6. Secondary Injection Measurements :

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 2 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Setting:
* 1201=Distance Protection = OFF.
* We should insure that:
1 – CT. & VT. Ratios are as setting in Power System Data 1 ,
Address ( 0203 ---0206 )
2 –From Setting Group A :
Power System Data 2 , insure the value of % in :
Address (1103 ) Measurement : Full Scale Voltage ( 100 % )
(1104 ) Measurement : Full Scale Current ( 100 % )
3 –The Direction of the Earthing is as per approved Drawings & as

setting in Power System Data 1
( i ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the line ( Cable ):

The Current is Lagging the Voltage by 45° ( As shown below )
V1 = 57.73 V ∟0° V2 = 57.73 V ∟-120° V3 = 57.73 V ∟+120°

I1 = 1A ∟- 45° I2 = 1A ∟-165° I3 = 1A ∟+75°
( ii ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the Bus Bar:

The Current is Leading the Voltage by 135° ( As shown below )
V1 = 57.73 V ∟0° V2 = 57.73 V ∟-120° V3 = 57.73 V ∟+120°

I 1 = 1 A ∟+135° I2 = 1A ∟+15° I3 = 1A ∟-105°

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 3 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
90°
135°
V 0°
180°
-45°

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 4 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
270°
Injected quantities:
* Inject 3 Phases Currents & Voltages.
( i ) The angle between I & V is ( 0° )
Phase - L1 Phase -L2 Phase -L3

57.73 V ∟0° 57.73 V ∟-120° 57.73 V ∟+120°
1 A ∟0° 1A ∟-120° 1A ∟+120°
( ii ) The angle between I & V is (- 45° )
L1 L2 L3
57.73 V ∟0° 57.73 V ∟-120° 57.73 V ∟+120°
1 A ∟-45° 1A ∟-165° 1A ∟+75°
( iii ) The angle between I & V is ( +135° )
L1 L2 L3
57.73 V ∟0° 57.73 V ∟-120° 57.73 V ∟+120°
1 A ∟+135° 1 A ∟ +15° 1A ∟-105°
Note : Print out from the Relay is Attached ( Primary & Secondary & % values )

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 5 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Measured Values In The Relay
Parameters At angle ∟ 00 At angle ∟ - 45o At angle ∟+ 135

% %
primary secondary primary secondary primary secondary % values
values values
Current IL1
Current IL2
Current IL3
3I0
I1 - positive Sequence
I2 - Negative Sequence
Voltage UL1E
Voltage UL2E
Voltage UL3E
Voltage UL12
Voltage UL21
Voltage UL31
3U0
U1 - positive Sequence
U2 - Negative Sequence
Apparent power(S)
Active power(P)
Reactive power(Q)
Frequency

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 6 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Power Factor
7. Impedance Secondary Measurements :

Note : Before starting this test , for easy calculation & to get correct readings
In the relay configuration , Setting Group A , power system data 2
Address (1116-1119) : setting for Zero Sequence Compensation Factors
RE / RL =0 & XE / XL = 0 ,
Also Zero Sequence Compensation Factors in the Tester setting should be Zero
► ( I ) Inject the impedance ( Z ) = 6 Ω with angle  = 60 o ( in Forward Side )

Calculate : R= Z x COS Φ , X= Z x SIN Φ
Then measure the impedance ( Z ) ( Primary & Secondary )
► ( II ) Inject the impedance ( Z ) = 6 Ω with angle  = 240 o ( in Reverse Side )

Calculate : R= Z x COS Φ , X= Z x SIN Φ
Then measure the impedance ( Z ) ( Primary & Secondary )

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 7 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Note :
[ C.T ratio = 1200 / 1 ] & [ V.T ratio = 110 / 0.1 K.V ]
= 1200 = 1100
The Primary measured values = Secondary measured values X [ V.T ratio / C.T ratio ]
= 0.92
Φ = 60o Φ = 240o
Calculated Measured Z Calculated Measured Z
Phase Impedance
Z Primary Secondary Z Primary Secondary
RL1 3 -3
L1 - N
XL1 5.196 -5.196
RL2 3 -3
L2 - N
XL2 5.196 -5.196
RL3 3 -3
L3 - N
XL3 5.196 -5.196
RL12 3 -3
L1 – L2
XL12 5.196 -5.196
RL23 3 -3
L2 – L3
XL23 5.196 -5.196
RL31 3 -3
L3 – L1
XL31 5.196 -5.196

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 8 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
8- Distance protection pick up threshold ( Fault Detection Test ):

8.1- Phase Fault Current Threshold Detection ( I ph  ) Test Address : ( 1202 )
*1201 : Distance Protection is = ON

*1202 : Phase Current Threshold ( I ph  ) for Distance Measurement= 0.2A
*1203 : 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current PickUp = 0.1A
Note:-
* 3Io Earth Fault setting should be < I ph Phase Fault setting.
*You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at Address
( 2913A ) : Maximum Voltage Threshold U < ( 3 Phase ) = 5V
Or ( 2915 ) : Voltage Failure supervision = OFF
& ( 2910 ) : Fuse Failure Monitoring = OFF
& ( 2901 ) : Measurement Supervision = OFF
Then
*Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 ) & Zero Voltage.
∟0° ∟180°
Also Note :- Address No. ( 1209 ) : Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition
Not important if it is (3I0 OR 3U0) / (3I0 AND 3U0)
Phase Fault I ph  Setting Measurement (A)

Phase
(Address:1202) Pick Up (A) Drop Off (A)
L1∟0° – L2 ∟180°
L2∟0° – L3 ∟180° 0.2 A
L3∟0° – L1 ∟180°
inject voltage  the setting voltage at Address ( 2913A ) Or Fuse Failure=Off ( The Volt =0 )
I ph 
&
Trip

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 9 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 )
8.2-Earth fault detection Test:
8.2.1- Earth Fault Current Threshold ( 3Io ) Detection Address : ( 1202 )
*1201 : Distance Protection is = ON

*1202 : Phase Current Threshold ( I ph  ) for Distance Measurement= 0.1A
*1203 : 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current ( Earth Fault ) PickUp = 0.4A
*1209 : Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition should be selected as = ( 3I 0 OR 3U0 )
*1204 : ( 3 VO )Threshold Zero Sequence Voltage pick up =5V
Note:-
1 - ( 3Io ) Threshold for Neutral Current ( earth fault ) PickUp setting
( Address:1203A ) should be above the phase fault setting (Address: 1202)
2 –You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at Address
( 2913A ): Maximum Voltage Threshold U < ( 3 Phase ) = 5V
Or ( 2915 ) : Voltage Failure supervision = OFF
 Then , Inject Phase – Earth Fault Current (single phase current ) more than the setting
at Address ( 1202 ) & more than the setting at Address ( 1203 ) & Zero Voltage.
Earth Fault 3Io  Measurement (A)

Phase (Neutral Current ) Setting
Pick up (A) Drop off (A)
(Address:1203)
L1 - N
L2 - N 0.4A
L3 - N
Note : I ph  will operate ( Pick Up ) first, because the setting is less ,
but the Trip will be with 3Io value.
inject voltage  the setting voltage at Address ( 2913A ) Or Fuse Failure=Off ( The Volt =0 )
3Io
Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant: Trip
Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 10 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
&
Inject Phase - Earth Current more than the setting at Address ( 1203 )
8.1.2- Zero Sequence Voltage Threshold Check { 3 VO Detection }(Address 1204 )
* 1204 : (3 VO )Threshold Zero Sequence Voltage pick up =5V

*1209A : Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition should be selected as = ( 3I0 AND 3U0 )
*1202 : Phase Current Threshold ( I ph  ) for Distance Measurement = 0.1A
*1203 : 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current ( Earth Fault ) PickUp = 0.4A
Note :
( 2915 ) : Voltage Failure supervision = OFF
Then
1 - Inject Phase – Earth Fault Current (Single Phase Current ) more than ( 3I0 ) Setting
(Address 1203 ) and also more than Phase Current ( I ph  ) Setting (Address 1202 )
{ Inject 3-Phase Current = Rated Current = 1 A }
2 - Inject 3 VO Zero Sequence Voltage V L1–N = 6v, V L2–N =10V, V L3 –N =10V,

Reduce slowly V L1–N voltage till relay E/F element operates, then:
take the pick up value of the relay by switching On & Off of fault & check the pick up
value of distance relay.
Setting value of 3Vo (V) Measured Pick Up value (V)

5
make Unbalance in 3 VO , Reduce slowly V L1–N

3 VO
Inject 3-Phase Current = Rated Current = 1 &
A Trip

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 11 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
9- Zones reach & Time Testing ( Manual Check )
To test the ZONE Reach & Time , we adjust the ZONES from the relay Settings
as following:
Settings
Device configuration :
0112 Phase Distance Quadrilateral
0113 Earth Distance Quadrilateral
From Setting Group A :

0013 Distance zones (Quadrilateral )
Zone-Z1 1301 Operating Mode Zone-1 Forward

1302 R ( Z1 ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults 1.0 Ω
1303 X ( Z1 ) , Reactance 2.5 Ω
1304 RE( Z1 ) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults 1.0 Ω
1305 T1-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults 0.0 Sec.
1306 T1-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults 0.0 Sec.
Zone-Z1B 1351 Operating Mode Z1B( OverReach Zone ) Forward

1352 R (Z1B ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults 1.3 Ω
1353 X (Z1B) , Reactance 3.5 Ω
1354 RE(Z1B) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults 1.3 Ω
1355 T1B-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults 0.3 Sec.
1356 T1B-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults 0.3 Sec.

1313 X ( Z2 ) , Reactance 5.0 Ω

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 12 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
1315 T2-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults 0.5 Sec.
1316 T2-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults 0.5 Sec.
Zone-Z3 1321 Operating Mode Zone-3 Reverse

1323 X ( Z3 ) , Reactance 6.0 Ω
1325 T3 delay 1.0 Sec.

1333 X ( Z4 ) , Reactance 10.0 Ω
Zone-Z5 1341 Operating Mode Zone-5 Non-Directional

1343 X ( Z5 ) +, Reactance for Forward direction 12.0 Ω
1344 RE( Z5 ), Resistance for Ph- E Faults 7.0 Ω
1346 X ( Z5 ) -, Reactance for Reverse direction 12.0 Ω
Note : In Reverse Zone , we can inject by the same angle of Forward , but
Inverse the Earthing in the Relay Or Inverse the direction of injection.
Test Procedure with OMCRON :

1- Distance Advanced Distance
2- Choose “Shot Test “.
3- Put the Points
4- Choose “Add To “
5 –Choose “ ALL “ , Then OK.

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 13 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
We should insure from the Parameter that the Earthing is as the actual.
Settings Fault Types

Impedance
Time
Axis
Zones Time L1 - N L1 - N L1 - N L1 – L2 L1 – L2 L1 – L2 L1 L2 L3 (m Sec. )

Z
Z1
1 R∟0°
X∟90°
0
Z5 Forward Z4 Reverse Z3 Forward Z2 Forward Z1B Forward
2.5
1.3 R∟0°
X∟90°
0.3
3.5
2 R∟0°
0.5 X∟90°
5
3 R∟180°
1 X∟270°
6
5 R∟0°
1.5 X∟90°
10
7 R∟0°
12 X∟90°
Non Directional
2.5 -7 R∟180°
X∟270°
-12

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 14 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Note : Zones reach & Time Testing ( Auto Check )

See the Attached Print out from the Relay
10- Distance directionality check :

Note :-
1- If any Zone is adjusted to be Non-Directional , you must reverse it ( or adjusted it
to be Inactive ) to be able to determine the Undefined Areas.
2 - You must Configure LEDs for Distance Pick Up Forward and
Distance Pick Up Reverse.
Settings
Device configuration :
0112 Phase Distance Quadrilateral
0113 Earth Distance Quadrilateral
From Setting Group A :

0013 Distance zones (Quadrilateral )
Zone-Z5 1341 Operating Mode Zone-5 Inactive
From Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) :

LED13 = 3719 = Distance FORWARD
LED14 = 3720 = Distance REVERSE
3 - The 3-Phase Fault Injection , 1- Phase Fault Injection & Ph-Ph Fault
Injection Must Be same For All Types Of Faults.

Apply a constant value of the Impedance Z , and change the angle, Select the
zone operating time as sufficiently long ( e.g. 22 Sec. ) so that the relay should
not trip while rotating / changing the angle.

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 15 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
2- Choose “ Check Test “.
3- Apply a constant value of the Impedance Z
4- Choose “Sequence “
5 –Determine the Range you want to test & Determine the increment in the Angle.
Angels
Direction Expected Angels Measured Angels
From To From To
338° ( - 22° ) 120°
Forward
120° 150° 158°
Un-defined
150° 300° ( - 60° )
Reverse
300°( - 60° ) 338°
Un-defined
120°
Undefiened
150° FORWARD
REVERSE 338°
Undefiened

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 16 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
300°
11- Distance Teleprotection Schemes :
11.1. Permissive Under Reach ( PUTT ) (Z1B Acceleration)
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) ) Z1
Z1 Fault Instantaneous
Fault InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time ++CS
CS
Trip
TripLogic Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR Instantaneous
Logic CR InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Timew/
w/ooCS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault w/
w/ooCR Trip
CR Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Timew/w/ooCS
CS
( Local ) S / S ( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Relay action Location of Fault
Relay action
Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time
Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time +No CS Z3(reverse) W/O CR Trip with Z3(reverse) Time
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5 Trip with each Zone Time +No CS Z3(reverse) W/O CR Trip with each Zone Time
Settings: Specify the followings

Address No:
3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Teleprotection Scheme
4006 BI for Distance Teleprotection Carrier reception channel 1

( Carrier Receive )

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 17 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
4054 LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier reception Signal
( Carrier Receive )
4056 LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal
( Carrier Send )
1 - From DIGSI Program :

Settings
Device Configuration , Choose the Scheme “ PUTT “.
Address No: 0121 : Teleprotection for Distance protection PUTT (Z1B Acceleration)
2 - Setting Group A :
Address No: 0021 : Teleprotection for Distance protection
3 – Choose “ Export “ , then OK

4 – Save the File by any Name ( Rio File )

2- Open “Setting “ , then Choose “ Extended Zones Active “ to show ( Active ) Z1B.
3- Open the Saved File :
From ( Parameters : Choose “ Test Object “ , then Inport )

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 18 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
11.2 Permissive Over Reach ( POTT )

Send Logics ( CS ) Z1 Fault Instantaneous Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Send Logics ( CS ) Z1 Fault Instantaneous Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
CR InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
with Z1B
Z1B Time
Time ++CS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault w/
w/ooCR Trip
Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time ++CS
CR Time CS
Trip
TripLogic Z1B
Z1BFault
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time ++CS
CS
Location of Fault
Relay action
Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS
Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time + CS Z3(reverse) + CR Trip with Z3(reverse) Time
Z3(reverse) + CR Trip with Z3(reverse) Time Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time + CS
Note: If the Fault is in Z3 ( Reverse Zone ):

1- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) + CR , & the Time is ‹ the Time at Address : 2109A:
Transient Block: Duration external fault = 400 m Sec.,
The Trip will be Instantaneous . With Z1B Time
2- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) W/O CR , & the Time is ‹ the Time at Address : 2109A:
The Trip will be with Z3( Reverse) Time.

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 19 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
3- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) + CR , & the Time is ›the Time at Address : 2109A:
The Trip will be with the Time at Address : 2110A : Transient Block: Block
Transient after external fault = 500 m Sec.
Settings
Address No:
3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme

( Carrier Received )
4054 LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Signal Received
4056 { LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal

( Carrier Send )
4246 { LED 14 = ECHO Send Signal

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 20 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
11.2.1. Weak Infeed Function ( with POTT Scheme )

( ECHO only / ECHO And Trip ) Address No: 2501
11. 2.1.1. Echo only

Settings : Configure Address No:
00379 CB Auxiliary Contact 3 Pole Closed [CB. Close ] ( Binary Input )
00380 CB Auxiliary Contact 3 Pole Open [CB. Open ] ( Binary Input )
Relay
Status Relay action should be
action
C.B off ( Open ) + Carrier Receive Echo Signal Send Immediately ( CS )
( Z1B Fault )
Echo Signal Send (CS ) after time delay
C.B on ( Closed ) + Carrier Receive Address No: (2502A) : ( 40 m Sec.)
( Z1B Fault ) Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt.
11. 2.1.2. ( Echo & Trip )
Relay
Status Relay action should be
action
C.B off ( Open ) + Carrier Receive Echo Signal Send Immediately ( CS )
( Z1B Fault ) Without Local Trip

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 21 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Local Trip & Echo Signal Send ( CS )
after time delay Address No: (2502A) :
C.B on ( Closed ) + Carrier Receive
( 40 m Sec.)
( Z1B Fault )
Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt.
11. 2.1.3. Under Voltage Pick Up for Local Trip ( Weak Infeed Voltage )
Settings: Address No:

( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec.
( 2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase – Earth ) = 25.0 V
( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold = 0.1 A
If we apply one Phase Voltage ‹ Setting in Address No: (2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase –
Earth ) and we apply the other two Phases Voltage by Normal value and inject one phase
current › Setting
in Address No: ( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold = 0.1 A and the other
two phases by Normal value.
All this with Carrier Receive then the relay will send an Echo and weak in feed Local Trip after the
time of Address No: ( 2502A )
But if the one phase voltage is more than the Address No: ( 2505 ) the relay will send Echo Only after
time of Address No: ( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec.
Under Voltage ( Ph–E) Setting Value = 25 V Measured Voltage = V

Address No: ( 2505)
( V )
Trip Time Delay for Local Trip Setting Value = 5 Sec. Measured Time = Sec.
( Sec. ) Address No: ( 2502A)

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 22 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Pole Open Current Threshold Setting Value = 0.1 A Measured Current = A
( A ) Address No: ( 1130A)
11.2.2. Current Reversal Logic ( with POTT Scheme ) 0021

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 23 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
11.3. Blocking Scheme :

Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) ) Z3
Z3Fault
Fault( (Reverse
Reverse) ) Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time++CS
CS
Or
Or( (Undefined
UndefinedZones
Zones) )
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR Block
CR Block, Trip
, Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Time
Trip
TripLogic Z1B
Z1BFault
FaultW/O
W/OCR Instantaneous
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time
Location of Fault
Relay action
Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS
Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time + CS Z3(reverse) w/o CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time
Z3(reverse) w/o CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time + CS
Note: If the Fault is in Z3 ( Reverse Zone ):

1- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) W/O CR , & the Time is ‹ the Time at Address : 2109A:
The Trip will be Instantaneous . With Z1B Time

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 24 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
2- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) + CR , & the Time is ‹ the Time at Address : 2109A:
The Trip will be with Z3( Reverse) Time.
3- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) W/O CR , & the Time is ›the Time at Address : 2109A:
Transient Block: Duration external fault = 400 m Sec.& ‹ Z3 time
The Trip will be with the Time at Address : 2110A : Transient Block: Block
Transient after external fault = 500 m Sec.
Settings
Address No:
3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme

4054 LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Signal Received
4056 { LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal

( Carrier Send )
# 0021Current reversal logic WITH BLOCKING SCHEME: -

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 25 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
11.4. Unblocking Scheme :

This Scheme is not related to any CR , Z1B is Active only with Binary Input
( From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix )), use the Address No: 4030
Distance Teleprotection Unblocking :UNBLOCK Channel 1
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) ) Z1
Z1Fault Instantaneous
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time++CS
CS
A
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR Block
CR Block, Trip
, Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Time
Z2-----Z5
Z2-----Z5W/O
W/OCR Trip
CR Tripwith
witheach
eachZone
ZoneTime
TimeW/O
W/OCS
CS
Trip
TripLogic Z1B
Z1BFault
FaultW/O
W/OCR Instantaneous
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 26 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
11.5. Direct Transfer Trip ( DDT )

Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) ) Z1
Z1Fault Instantaneous
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time++CS
CS
Trip
TripLogic Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR Trip
Logic CR Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time
From DIGSI Program :

Settings
Device Configuration , Choose the Scheme
Address No: 0121 : Teleprotection for Distance protection Disabled
0122 : DDT Direct Transfer Trip Enabled
Setting Group A : 0022 : DDT Direct Transfer Trip
Address No: 2201 : Direct Transfer Trip ( DDT ) ON
2202 : Trip Time Delay 0.01 Sec.
From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) , Configure the following:
Address No:
4417 : Direct Transfer Trip INPUT 3 Ph - L123
( Binary Input Carrier Received)
4435 : DDT Trip Command L123

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 27 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
( Binary Output Trip )
Also PUTT Scheme To Be Selected To SEND Signal In ZONE - 1.
12. Power Swing Detection Address No:0120 Enabled
Setting Group A : 0020 : Power Swing

Address No:2007 :Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking 5 Sec.
( Raise the Time Setting of Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking Address
No:2007 to more than the longest time of the Distance Zones )
Power Swing Operating Mode

Relay Action
Address No:2002
All zones Blocked
No trip with
Z1 , Z1B , Z2 Blocked Trip with
No trip with
Z1 , Z1B Blocked Trip with
No trip with
Z2 to Z5 Blocked Trip with
** When the Fault comes to the line , the Voltage will decrease Or the
Current increase , then the Impedance will decrease in very short time ,
then the relay will trip according to the setting of the fault case.

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 28 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
** In the Power Swing case , the Impedance will decrease but in very short
time , it will be decrease related with proper time for that decreasing, so
the Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time ( dZ / dt ).
However , the time has to be proper with this changing ( Not very short
when the Impedance will decrease ) , then the relay will Block all the Zones
( in case of chosen “All zones Blocked “ in Address No:2002 )
Test Procedure with OMCRON Using ( State Sequencer ):
. Inject Normal Current & Normal Voltage - 1

,Then Decrease the Voltage by constant ( d / dt ) – 2
[ (i.e.) Decrease the Impedance by ( dZ / dt ).]
3 -The Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time( dZ/dt )
4 -The Power Swing Impedance starts before Z5 by 5Ω
5 –When the Impedance enter the Polygon ,the Timer in Address No: 2007 :
:Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking 5 Sec. , Will Operate .
( i ) If the changing of the Impedance in the Polygon is slowly ,
then the relay will be Blocked by The Power Swing Function.
( ii ) If the changing of the Impedance in the Polygon is fastly and the Impedance
is go out from the Polygon , then any Fault will make Trip.

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 29 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
13. Switch On To Fault ( SOTF ) Function Check :
13.1. Instantaneous High Speed SOTF-O/C

[ SOTF Separate Function ]
From Device Configuration : Address No:0124 Enabled

Setting Group A : Address No:0024
Address No:
2401: Instantaneous High Speed SOTF-O/C is ON
2404: Iph››› Pick Up 2.5A

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 30 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Also : Disable the Distance Protection Address No:1201
Disable Back Up Over Current Protection Address No:2601
Address No:
1201 : Distance Protection is OFF
1232 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for Distance Inactive
2601 : Operating Mode for BackUp O/C OFF

2615 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for O/C I›› NO
2625 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for O/C I› NO
2671 : Inst. Trip after SOTF for O/C Inverse Type NO
Also , From Setting Group A :

Address No:0011 : Power System Data 2 ( Line Status )
Address No:1130 : Pole Open Current Threshold 0.1A

:1131A: Pole Open Voltage Threshold 30 V
1132A: Seal –in Time after All Closures 0.05 Sec.
:1133A: Minimal Time for Line Open before SOTF 0.25Sec.
1134 : Recognition of Line Closures with

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 31 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
(i) Manual Close Bi Only
(ii) Current flow OR Manual Close Bi
(iii) Current OR Voltage OR Manual Close Bi
(iv) CB aux. OR Current OR Manual Close Bi
:1135: Reset of Trip Command
(i) PickUP Reset
(ii) With CB aux. Open & I‹Pole Open Current
(iii) With Pole Open Current Threshold Only
:1136: Open Pole Detector
(i)OFF
(ii)With CB aux. Open & I‹Pole Open Current
(iii)With measurement ( U/I , Trip , PickUp, CB aux.)
1150A: Seal –in Time after Manual Closures 0.30Sec.
For C.B Closure Recognition Address No:

(1134) : by Binary Input Manual Close Only
Raise the Setting of Address No:
( 1150A ): Seal- in Time after Manual Closures
( This Time Controls the Time for Activation of BI:Manual Close )
Test Procedure :
From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) , SOTF over current
Configure the following:
# Instantaneous High Speed SOTF O/C has a private Trip ,

So you must Configure Binary Output and any LED for it.
Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 32 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Address No: (4295) :SOTF- O/C Trip Command L123 ,
# Also you can Configure Binary Output for SOTF-O/C Picked Up

Address No: (4281): SOTF- O/C Picked Up
for detecting Pick Up value ,but it is not important because the
operation of SOTF is instantaneous.
# Configure Binary Input for Manual Close

Address No:00356 :Manual Close Signal
# Configure Binary Input for C.B off

Address No:00380:CB. Aux. Contact 3 Pole Open
# Case No.( i ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph››› Pick Up = 2.5A
With activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
» The relay will Trip
Case No.( ii ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Without activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
» The relay will Not Trip

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 33 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Case No.( iii ):
Inject Current Less than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
With activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
» The relay will Not Trip
Setting in Address Injected Measured

No: 2404 Current Trip Time
( A ) ( A ) (m Sec)
Case No.( i ) 2.5 2.7
Case No.( ii ) No Trip
2.5 2.7
Case No.( iii ) 2.5 2.0 No Trip
Note :
Address No:
1130 : Pole Open Current Threshold 0.1A
1133A: Minimal Time for Line Open before SOTF 0.25Sec.
1132A: Seal –in Time after All Closures 2 Sec.
Instead of using Binary Input : CB. Manual Close , we can Inject

Current Less Than the Current in Address No: 1130
for a period of time =250 mSec ,

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 34 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
So , the relay will know that the CB. of the Feeder as it is
Opened ( OFF ), also the Time in Address No: 1132A , helping in
Monitoring the Increase in Current after CB. is Closed ( ON ),
If During that time 250 mSec , the Current Increased More than
the Current in Address No: 1130 ,
Then the relay will be Tripe By SOTF Function.
Hence , we can make this Test as following :
1134 : Recognition of Line Closures with(Current flow OR Manual Close Bi)
Using State Sequencer in OMICRON as following :

( 1 )1st State , Inject Normal Current (1 A ) & Voltage (57.73 V )
& Voltage Values for a period of time more than 250 mSec.
( 2 ) 2nd State , Inject Normal Current(1 A ) & Voltage (57.73 V )
Values for a period of time less than 2 Sec.
( 3 )3rd State , Inject a Current higher than the Current in Address No:
2404 : Iph››› Pick Up = 2.5A ,
& Normal Voltage Value( 57.73 V ) for a period of time less than 2 Sec.
Then » The relay will Trip by SOTF Function

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 35 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
‫ثم نحقن طبيعي‬ ms 250 ‫*نحقن طبيعي ثم نفصل االحقن زمن اعلي من‬
‫ سوف يفصل بلخاصيه‬A 2 ‫ ثم نحقن تيار اعلي من‬s 2 ‫زمن اقل من‬
‫ثم نحقن طبيعي‬ ms 250 ‫*نحقن طبيعي ثم نفصل االحقن زمن اعلي من‬
‫ سوف ل يفصل بلخاصيه‬A 2 ‫ ثم نحقن تيار اعلي من‬s 2 ‫زمن اعلي من‬
‫ثم نحقن طبيعي‬ ms 250 ‫*نحقن طبيعي ثم نفصل االحقن زمن اقل من‬
‫ سوف ل يفصل بلخاصيه‬A 2 ‫ ثم نحقن تيار اعلي من‬s 2 ‫زمن اقل من‬
9.1- SOTF associated with distance protection
B) SOTF WITH DISTANCE PROTECTION: (1232 = ZONE PICK UP )
ADDRESS NO1232 Dis. = ON
ADDRESS NO1201 SOTF WITH Dis. = ON
SOTF WITH Z1 T W/O SOTF = Sec

(Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec
SOTF WITH Z1B T W/O SOTF = Sec

(Current flow )T WITH SOTF= Sec

(Current flow )T WITH SOTF= Sec



Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 36 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Note:-
-LED: SOTF P/U.
-BI: MANUAL CLOSED
-BO: GENERAL TRIP OR SOTF.
-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL
-NO SOTF TRIP LED WILL GLOW . BUT ZONE TRIP TIME WILL BE BYPASSED)
Disable the back up over current protection add ( 2601 )

Disable the instantaneous high speed SOTF O/C add ( 2404 )
According to the specified zone that with instantaneous trip after SOTF is active add (1232 )
For with zone Z1B
Inject Z in this zone twice one with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close
and the other without them
Applied fault in measured

zone time (s)

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 37 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and Z1B
manual close
without the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and Z1B
manual close
with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and Z2
manual close Z3
Z4
Z5
9.2- SOTF associated with back up over current

2) SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF)
A) SOTF WITH BACKUP O/C:
ADDRESS NO2615 O/C I> = ON
ADDRESS NO2625 O/C I>> = ON
ADDRESS NO2671 O/C Ip = ON
ADDRESS NO2601 SOTF WITH O/C = ON
AD 2625 SOTF WITH ( I ) T W/O SOTF = Sec
I set = ………. (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
T set = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 38 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
AD 2615 SOTF WITH ( I ) T W/O SOTF = Sec
I set = ………. (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
T set = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec
AD 2617 SOTF WITH ( Ip) T W/O SOTF = Sec
I set = ……… (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
TMS = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec
Note:-
-LED: SOTF P/U.
-BI: MANUAL CLOSED.
-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL TYPE OF O/C.
-CHECK THE SEAL-IN TIME SETTING FOR MANUAL CLOSE Disable the distance
protection add ( 1201 )

Disable the instantaneous high speed SOTF O/C add ( 2404 )
Inject current more than the setting {Iph >> pick up add ( 2610 )} twice one with the activation of
the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close and the other without them. Repeat that with
{Iph > pick up add ( 2620)} and {Iph > pick up add ( 2640)}
Setting of all definite stages is 1A and 0.5 sec

Setting of inverse stage is 0.5 A and 0.1 sec long inverse
address Setting Injected measured

(A) current (A) time (msec)
Iph >> with the activation of the binary 1 1.5
pickup inputs of C.B off and manual close

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 39 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
add ( 2610) without the activation of the binary
1 1.5
inputs of C.B off and manual close
Iph > pick up with the activation of the binary
1 1.5
add ( 2620) inputs of C.B off and manual close
without the activation of the binary
1 1.5
Ip > pick up with the activation of the binary
1 2
add ( 2640) inputs of C.B off and manual close
without the activation of the binary
1 2
Note : when you test any one of current stages you should raise the pick up setting of the others
stages
10- Fuse failure monitoring

9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910)
.…………… A)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3Io & 3Vo)
.…….……… B)VOLTAGE ABSENT MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages)
..…………… C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & Δ I )
………..…… D)BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Note:-

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 40 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
- LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=169,
-LED: DISTANCE BLOCK.
-INJECTION VOLTAGE LESS THAN(2913A)-MAX. VOLTAGE THRESHOLD V)>3-
PHASES)
-DISTANCE WILL BLOCK AFTER TIME (2916A) DELAY TIME VOLTAGE FAILURE
SUPERVISION.
-APPLY FAULT AT ANY ZONE (Z1….Z5)BEFORE TIME (2916A)THE RELAY
SHOULD OPERATE.
-2916A=0 SECS.
-A) 1 PHASE SETTING = 30V, Vrn = 31v,Vyn=Vbn=60V, 3 PHASE CURRENT =
0.5A. SLOWLY DECREASE RN VOLTAGE & CHECK AT WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE
FAIL LED APPEARS
406 ‫* موجود صفحه‬
‫نحقق‬ 3Vo>(AD2911A) ‫ و‬3Io<(AD2912A) ‫*شرطان لبد من تحقيقها وهي اما‬
‫ كما يلي‬. ‫واحد وننتظرالثاني‬
‫وبعد ذللك‬ 3Io = 0 ‫ بقيمه صغيره ونحقن تيار متسوي نحقق‬3Io ‫ ضبط‬-1
S 10 ‫ وبذلك سوف يعمل الريله بلوك بعد زمن‬.‫ الي اعلي من الضبط‬3Vo ‫نرفع‬
‫ بقيمه صغيره ونحقق الفرق بالحقن اعلي من الضبط وبعد ذلك‬3Vo ‫ ضبط‬-2
‫ وبذلك سوف يعمل الريله بلوك زمن‬. ‫اكبر من الضبط وننزل بلحقن‬ 3Io ‫نحقن‬
S 10
B) 3 PHASE SETTING = 5V, DISTANCE BLOCKED SPONTANEOUS INDICATION
APPEARS ON FUSE
FAILURE OPERATION. LED 14 =
FUSE FAILURE=168, 2916A=0 SECS,
Vrn = Vyn=Vbn=6V, 3 PHASE CURRENT = 0.5A.
SLOWLYDECREASE 3 PHASE VOLTAGE & CHECK AT
WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 41 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
‫*ويمكن في هذه الحاله معرفة ان الفيدر موصل اما بالتيارفي فيزه علي القل‬
‫ ونختبر هذه الحاله‬. (AD1135) ‫ وذلك من‬CB ‫(( او بوضعية ال‬AD1130A ‫اعلي من‬
‫(( وبعد ذلك نحقن تيار طبيعي لجميع الفيزات وجهد‬3V=5 )AD1130A ‫بضبط ال‬
.‫اعلي من الضبط وننزل بلجهد للفيزات الثلثه معا‬
9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910)
C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & ΔI)

‫ونحقن طبيعي وبعد ذلك نحقن جهد متساوي للفيزات‬ (AD2915= OFF) ‫*نعمل‬
‫( ونحقن تيار للفيزات يحقق الفرق بينه وبين الحاله‬AD2913A)‫اقل من الضبط‬
(AD2914A) . ‫الطبيعيه‬
‫ في الفيزات الثلثاه اقل من الضبط و الفرق باين التيارات في حالة الجهد طبيعي والجهد تحت‬V ‫*شرطان لباد ان تتحقق ان يكون ال‬
‫الضبط‬
(AD2913A=5V) . (AD2914A=0.2A)
STAT1 STAT2
L1 L1
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5
L2 L2
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5
L3 L3
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5
‫* اذا الفرق بين التيار في الحلتانن اقل من الضبط والجهد اقل من الضبط‬
For voltage fail supervision add (2915) is with current supervision
Note: before starting the test you must specify Leds to failure voltage absent add (168)
And V.T fuse failure alarm instantaneous add (170) and V.T fuse failure alarm> 10sec add
(169) and distance is blocked add (3652) also you may specify a binary output for V.T fuse
failure alarm> 10sec add (169) and distance is blocked add (3652) to be able measuring
the time all of that can be done from the Masking in distance general and measurement
supervision.
10.1- For balanced load

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 42 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
If the current is balanced in the 3 – phase and its amplitude is more than the setting {maximum
current threshold I< add (2912A)} and the voltage difference in between any two phases is more
than the setting {minimum voltage threshold U> add (2911A)}, the fuse failure monitor FFM will
appear instantaneously with distance blocking.
10.1- Fuse failure measurement add (2911A)

Injected current in 3- phase = .2 A
minimum voltage threshold Pick up voltage (V) FFM and distance block
U> add (2911A) setting R S T appear inst.
57.73 57.73
30 V 57.73 57.73
57.73 57.73
10-2- For current less than the setting of Maximum current threshold I< add (2912A)
and zero voltage appear for more than the setting (add.2911) FFM will appear after
10 sec with distance blocking.
10.3- maximum voltage threshold U< ( 3 phase ) add (2913A)
-You can check that with applying the normal voltage 3 – phase and 3- phase current above the
setting of {open pole threshold add ( 1130A ) } and the voltage is reduced in the 3- phase to less
than the setting { maximum voltage threshold U< ( 3 phase ) add (2913A)} a voltage absent will
appear after a time delay setting {delay voltage failure supervision add (2916A)}.
Injected current = .2 A

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 43 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
10.4 When VT mcb is off distance is blocked

8. VT MCB TRIP :(00361) power syst.Data2:-
ZONE 1: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………
ZONE 1B WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….


Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 44 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :



Note:-
-LED: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-BI: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-LED: Distance Blook (AD3652)
- MAKE FAULT WITH ALL ZONES WITH AND WITHOUT (BI)
-DISTANCE PROTECTION WILL BLOCK.
- MAKE O/C = ON
11- Fault locator
Line length = 6 Km x = 0.1526 Ω / km Q=90 0
R-N Y-N B-N R-Y Y-B B-R

Injected impedance 1.526 1.526 1.526 1.526 1.526 1.526
Relay reading (Km) km km km km km km

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 45 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
12- Memory test
12.1 Memory time measurement test
Sequence-1 Sequence-2 Sequence-3
Time =2sec Time was changed Time =0.5sec
Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 46 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
57.73 57.73 57.73 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
180 60 300 0 -120 12 0 --- ---- -- -- -- --- --- --- --- 0 -120 120
Memory time measurement = sec
12.2 Memory voltage measurement test
Sequence-1 Sequence-2 Sequence-3
Voltage for this fault was changed Time =1sec Time =0.5sec
Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic
57.73 57.73 57.73 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
180 60 300 0 -120 12 0 --- ---- -- -- -- --- --- --- --- 0 -120 120
Memory voltage measurement = V
8- Back Up Over Current Protection: (Emergency)

Note: while testing any stage of over current you have to raise the setting of the other stages.
8.1- Inverse over current

8.1.1- For IEC curve add (2660) is normal curve
Setting: Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A
Time

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 47 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
R-Y Y-B B-R Calculated
time ( sec )
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A 1A 1A 1A 2.0 sec for
Measured time sec T= 0.2
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A 2 A 2 A 2 A 0.5 sec for
T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 – 1} (SEC), WHERE:

T : TRIP TIME
TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER
IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT
I : FAULT CURRENT
Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A
R-N Y-N B-N Calculated

time ( sec )

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 48 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 – 1} (SEC), WHERE:

T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.1.2-For IEC curve add (2660) is very inverse curve

time sec
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} (SEC), WHERE:

T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT

time sec
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} (SEC), WHERE:

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 49 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.1.3- For IEC curve add (2660) is extremely curve

Time
time sec
T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 – 1} (SEC), WHERE:

T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT

Time
time sec
T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 – 1} (SEC), WHERE:

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 50 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.1.4- For IEC curve add (2660) is long inverse

Time
time sec
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A 1A 1A 1A 24sec for
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A 2 A 2 A 2 A 4 sec for
T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} (SEC), WHERE:

T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT

Time
time sec
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A 1A 1A 1A 24sec for
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A 2 A 2 A 2 A 4 sec for
T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} (SEC), WHERE:

T : TRIP TIME

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Date: Date: Date:
Page 51 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.2- low set stage I >

Setting: Iph > pick up add (2620) = 1 A, T Iph > time delay add(2621) = 0.5 sec
Iph > Operating Time (s)
Pick Up Drop Off for 1.5 A
Phase
Setting Measured Calculated Measured Setting Measured
R-Y 1
Y-B 1 0.5
B-R 1
Setting : 3I0 > pick up add (2622) = 1 A, T 3I0 > time delay add(2623) = 0.5 sec
Injected current A Time sec

Setting Measured
R-N 1.5
Y-N 1.5 0.5
B-N 1.5
8.3- high set stage I >>
Setting: Iph >> pick up add (2610) = 1 A, T Iph >> time delay add(2611) = 0.5 sec

Setting Measured
R-Y 1.5
Y-B 1.5 0.5
B-R 1.5

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 52 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
Setting : 3I0 >> pick up add (2612) = 1 A, T 3I0 >> time delay add(2613) = 0.5 sec

Setting Measured
R-N 1.5
Y-N 1.5 0.5
B-N 1.5
2.4- I- STUB
Note: you must specify a binary input active low for { Enable I- STUB bus function add
(7131)} and binary output and led for { O/C I- STUB TRIP add (7235)}.
Setting: Iph > STUB pick up add (2630) = 1 A, T I ph time delay add (2631) = 0.5 sec

Setting Measured
R-Y 1.5
Y-B 1.5 0.5
B-R 1.5
Setting : 3I0 > STUB pick up add (2632) = 1 A, T 3I0 STUB time delay add(2633) = 0.5 sec

Setting Measured
R-N 1.5
Y-N 1.5 0.5
B-N 1.5

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 53 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
. Annunciation
.1. LEDs
LEDS Description Checked
LED1 Pickup Distance Phase L1 ( Start ) 
LED4 Pickup Distance Neutral ( Start ) 
LED5 Zone 1 Trip ( Forward ) 
LED6 Zone 1B Trip ( Forward ) 
LED8 Zone 3 Trip ( Reverse ) 
LED11 
LED12 
LED13 
LED14 
5.2. Binary Out Puts
Annunciation Contact Description Checked

R1 Trip 
R2 Trip 
R3 Start 
R4 Start 
R5 Trip 
R6 Trip 
R7 Trip 
R8 Start 
R9 Watchdog 

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 54 of 55
EETC
Consultant :
Substation :
5.3. All Binary Inputs Checked. 

Name: Name: Name:
Date: Date: Date:
Page 55 of 55

How To Test Distance Relay 7SA522 - Edited

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EETC

Distance Protection Relay Type SIEMENS 7SA522

1. General Information about the Relay:

Software Version 4.61 DC. Auxiliary . Voltage 110- 125 DCV

Test Equipment OMICRON – CMC 156 Frequency Fn 60 Hz

2 . Mechanical Check and Visual Inspection

Item Description Remarks

Item Description Remarks

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

4. General Functions in the Relay :

5. Power System Data :

CT Star Point Towards Line

System Star point Solid Earthed

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

3 –The Direction of the Earthing is as per approved Drawings & as

( i ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the line ( Cable ):

V1 = 57.73 V ∟0° V2 = 57.73 V ∟-120° V3 = 57.73 V ∟+120°

( ii ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the Bus Bar:

V1 = 57.73 V ∟0° V2 = 57.73 V ∟-120° V3 = 57.73 V ∟+120°

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

* Inject 3 Phases Currents & Voltages.

( i ) The angle between I & V is ( 0° )

Phase - L1 Phase -L2 Phase -L3

( ii ) The angle between I & V is (- 45° )

( iii ) The angle between I & V is ( +135° )

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

Measured Values In The Relay

Parameters At angle ∟ 00 At angle ∟ - 45o At angle ∟+ 135

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

7. Impedance Secondary Measurements :

► ( I ) Inject the impedance ( Z ) = 6 Ω with angle  = 60 o ( in Forward Side )

► ( II ) Inject the impedance ( Z ) = 6 Ω with angle  = 240 o ( in Reverse Side )

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

8- Distance protection pick up threshold ( Fault Detection Test ):

*1201 : Distance Protection is = ON

Phase Fault I ph  Setting Measurement (A)

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

8.2-Earth fault detection Test:

8.2.1- Earth Fault Current Threshold ( 3Io ) Detection Address : ( 1202 )

*1201 : Distance Protection is = ON

Earth Fault 3Io  Measurement (A)

8.1.2- Zero Sequence Voltage Threshold Check { 3 VO Detection }(Address 1204 )

* 1204 : (3 VO )Threshold Zero Sequence Voltage pick up =5V

{ Inject 3-Phase Current = Rated Current = 1 A }

2 - Inject 3 VO Zero Sequence Voltage V L1–N = 6v, V L2–N =10V, V L3 –N =10V,

Setting value of 3Vo (V) Measured Pick Up value (V)

make Unbalance in 3 VO , Reduce slowly V L1–N

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

9- Zones reach & Time Testing ( Manual Check )

From Setting Group A :

Zone-Z1 1301 Operating Mode Zone-1 Forward

Zone-Z1B 1351 Operating Mode Z1B( OverReach Zone ) Forward

Zone-Z2 1311 Operating Mode Zone-2 Forward

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

Zone-Z3 1321 Operating Mode Zone-3 Reverse

Zone-Z4 1331 Operating Mode Zone-4 Forward

Zone-Z5 1341 Operating Mode Zone-5 Non-Directional

Test Procedure with OMCRON :

Tested By Owner: EETC Consultant:

Settings Fault Types

Zones Time L1 - N L1 - N L1 - N L1 – L2 L1 – L2 L1 – L2 L1 L2 L3 (m Sec. )