The spacular response recive by the earlier edition both fron the

teacher and student all over the rajasthan, has encouraged the authors
to present this almost abiut nearly depth deeop quarrel potter in
instruments like vernier calipers concide in the initial stage if it is not
so, then there will be error in quantities measure by the instruments.
This error known is as zero error.

The zero error of the instrument should be determine with proper sign.

Error due to parallel in reading the error arises due to strong way of
observing the reading on the scale of an instrument is called error due
to parallax.

To avoid this error, the eye should be place in vertical

position along the mark on the line of the scale is horizontal the eye
should be place in horizontal position along the mark on the scale if the
scale is vertical the accuracy in measurement of a measuring in
instrument depens upon least count of meter scale is 0.1 cm Thus,

The result obtain by addition and subtraction should have the same
number of digit after decimal which that quantity has as to which there
at least number of after decimal.

In this example has the same number of significant digit as exists in the
given quantity if the volume of sphere is then the volume of sphere will
be rounded of significance digit therefore, volume of sphere three
significance digit volume of hence product will be written as off to two
significance digit the number off five digit the number wnen the digit of
the dropper happen to be the digit the number the next digit to be
retained as it an even after formed by on rounding ogg to digit after
decimal. With the help of the graph. In the experiment, the physical
quantities, the Independent variable is plotted on the X-axis and the
depending variable is plotted in the Y-axis

The axis passes the point of intersection this matter of great

may be is used. It is not quite necessary that zero value of variable
quantity must