Assignment for Engg. Maths Sep.-2010 Assignment for Engg. Maths Sep.

-2010
B.E.- 102 Engg. Maths B.E.- 102 Engg. Maths

Q.1 Expand ea sin-1 x by Maclaurins theorem and find the general term.
Q .2 Find the first five terms in the expansion of log ( 1 + sin x) by
Maclaurins theorem .
Q.3 Expand (2x3 + 7x 2 + x – 1 ) in powers of ( x-2 ) by Taylor’s theorem .
Q.4 Expand sin x in powers of ( x - π/2 ) .
Q.5 Expand tan (x + π/2) as far as the term x4 and evaluate tan 46.5˚ to
the four significant places .
Q.6 Use Taylor’s theorem to prove that;
tan -1( x+h ) = tan-1 x + h sin θ. sin θ/1 - (h sin θ)2 . (sin 2θ)/2 + (h sin θ)3 . (sin
3θ)/3 - ……..
Q.7 Expand log e x in powers of ( x - 1) and hence evaluate log 1.1 correct
to four decimal places .
Q.8 If u = ( x2 + y2 + z2 ) - ½ ; x2+ y2+ z2 ≠ 0 , then prove that ;
(a). x ∂u/∂x +y ∂u/∂y +z ∂u/∂z = -u .
(b). ∂2u/∂x 2+ ∂ 2u/∂y 2 + ∂2u/∂z 2 = 0 .
Q.9 If u = exyz , show that ∂3u /∂x ∂y ∂z = ( 1+ 3xyz + x2 y2 z2) e xyz .
Q.10 If u = log ( x3+ y3+ z3 - 3xyz ) . Prove that ;
(1). ∂u /∂x + ∂u /∂y + ∂u /∂z = 3/ ( x + y + z )
(2). ∂2u/ ∂x2 +∂2u/ ∂y 2+ ∂2u/∂z 2 = - 3/ (x + y + z )2
(3). (∂/∂x + ∂/∂y + ∂/∂z )2 = -9 / (x + y + z )2
Q.11 If xx.yy.zz = c , then show that at x = y = z , ∂2z / ∂x∂y = -(x logex)-1
Q.12 If u = f(r) where r2 = x2+y2+z2 ,
Show that ∂2u/∂x 2+ ∂ 2u/∂y 2 = f”(r) + 1/r f’(r)
Q.13 If u = f(y-z, z-x, x-y). Prove that ∂u /∂x + ∂u /∂y + ∂u /∂z = 0
Q.14 If z = f (u,v) ; u = x2 - 2xy - y2 and v =y , Show that
(x+y) ∂z/∂x + (x-y) ∂z/∂y = 0 is equivalent to ∂z/∂v = 0 .
Q.15 If u = tan-1(x3+y3/x-y) . Then show that ,
(i). x ∂u/∂x + y ∂u /∂y = sin 2u .
(ii). x2 ∂2u/∂x2+2xy ∂2u/∂x∂y +y2 ∂2u/∂y 2 = sin 4u – sin 2u .
Q.16 If u = x3.y3/(x3+y3) , Prove that x ∂u /∂x + y ∂u /∂y = 3u .
Q.17 Find the percentage error in the area of an ellipse if 1 % error is
made in measuring the major and minor axes .
Q.18 If period T of a simple pendulum is given by T =2π√( l/g ).Find the
maximum error in T due to possible errors up to 1% in l and 2.5% in g .
Q.19 Discuss the maxima and minima of the function x 3 + y 3 -3 axy .
Q. 20 Discuss the maxima and minima of u = x3 y2 ( 1 - x - y) .
Q.1 Expand ea sin-1 x by Maclaurins theorem and find the general term.
Q .2 Find the first five terms in the expansion of log ( 1 + sin x) by
Maclaurins theorem .
Q.3 Expand (2x3 + 7x 2 + x – 1 ) in powers of ( x-2 ) by Taylor’s theorem .
Q.4 Expand sin x in powers of ( x - π/2 ) .
Q.5 Expand tan (x + π/2) as far as the term x4 and evaluate tan 46.5˚ to
the four significant places .
Q.6 Use Taylor’s theorem to prove that;
tan -1( x+h ) = tan-1 x + h sin θ. sin θ/1 - (h sin θ)2 . (sin 2θ)/2 + (h sin θ)3 . (sin
3θ)/3 - ……..
Q.7 Expand log e x in powers of ( x - 1) and hence evaluate log 1.1 correct
to four decimal places .
Q.8 If u = ( x2 + y2 + z2 ) - ½ ; x2+ y2+ z2 ≠ 0 , then prove that ;
(a). x ∂u/∂x +y ∂u/∂y +z ∂u/∂z = -u .
(b). ∂2u/∂x 2+ ∂ 2u/∂y 2 + ∂2u/∂z 2 = 0 .
Q.9 If u = exyz , show that ∂3u /∂x ∂y ∂z = ( 1+ 3xyz + x2 y2 z2) e xyz .
Q.10 If u = log ( x3+ y3+ z3 - 3xyz ) . Prove that ;
(1). ∂u /∂x + ∂u /∂y + ∂u /∂z = 3/ ( x + y + z )
(2). ∂2u/ ∂x2 +∂2u/ ∂y 2+ ∂2u/∂z 2 = - 3/ (x + y + z )2
(3). (∂/∂x + ∂/∂y + ∂/∂z )2 = -9 / (x + y + z )2
Q.11 If xx.yy.zz = c , then show that at x = y = z , ∂2z / ∂x∂y = -(x logex)-1
Q.12 If u = f(r) where r2 = x2+y2+z2 ,
Show that ∂2u/∂x 2+ ∂ 2u/∂y 2 = f”(r) + 1/r f’(r)
Q.13 If u = f(y-z, z-x, x-y). Prove that ∂u /∂x + ∂u /∂y + ∂u /∂z = 0
Q.14 If z = f (u,v) ; u = x2 - 2xy - y2 and v =y , Show that
(x+y) ∂z/∂x + (x-y) ∂z/∂y = 0 is equivalent to ∂z/∂v = 0 .
Q.15 If u = tan-1(x3+y3/x-y) . Then show that ,
(i). x ∂u/∂x + y ∂u /∂y = sin 2u .
(ii). x2 ∂2u/∂x2+2xy ∂2u/∂x∂y +y2 ∂2u/∂y 2 = sin 4u – sin 2u .
Q.16 If u = x3.y3/(x3+y3) , Prove that x ∂u /∂x + y ∂u /∂y = 3u .
Q.17 Find the percentage error in the area of an ellipse if 1 % error is
made in
measuring the major and minor axes .
Q.18 If period T of a simple pendulum is given by T =2π√( l/g ).Find the
maximum error
in T due to possible errors up to 1% in l and 2.5% in g .
Q.19 Discuss the maxima and minima of the function x 3 + y 3 -3 axy .
Q. 20 Discuss the maxima and minima of u = x3 y2 ( 1 - x - y) .