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com/learn/how-to-get-nabard-subsidy-for-dairy-
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Subsidy
https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/schemes-launched-by-
modi-government-in-2018
So folks, do remember that before stepping into this dairy farming business
firstly you should mentally prepared that you are going to dedicate your full
effort and time to this and special 24×7 attention should be maintained
throghout.
Shed Construction
Well spacious and hygienic shed for cattle is needed for their good health. Let
us take an example of 10 cows. It is scientifically recommended that 1 cow
should have 7ft x 11 ft area and it also varies depending upon the size of
animal. For 10 cows roughly, we will construct 80 ft x 12ft of cow shed.
Closed housing
Open housing
Open housing are not considered these days as we keep high milk yield animals
which needs extra care. So generally we should use closed housing system.
Shed should be in some elevated area to avoid rainfall water to come inside.
Special attention should be given in the flooring. The floor must be made of
bricks and cement with proper inclination so that the urine or excrete can drain
easily.
Proper Drainage system should be there to drain the urine on either side of the
shed to avoid the stagnation.
So for shed construction choose area which has proper light and sun with little
elevation from normal ground level. For construction use cement and bricks and
asbestos sheet can be used as the roof of the shed.
Electricity and proper water supply is also needed for the high yield cows such
as HF and jersey fan and cooler is also necessary during summer season.
Fodder Management
Cattle health mainly depends upon the type and nutritional facts of the fodder.
High milk yield cows must be given 1kg of concentrate in 2.5ltr of milk yield. If
a cow yields 10 ltrs of milk, then scientifically they should be provide with 4 kg
of concentrate with mineral mixture. In fodder management we should know
that there are three types of fodder what we give to the cattle.
Dry fodder
Green fodder
Concentrate and mineral mixture.
Dry fodder: - Generally the dry fodder constitutes 2/3rd of the supplements.
Dry fodder is
wheat hay
paddy straw(kutti)
chokar, etc.
Green fodder: - green fodder play vital role in animals health as it provides the
essential nutrients required for good milk yield. We must have surplus area of
land preferably 2 acres for 15 cows for green fodder cultivation.
Green fodder are basically leguminous rabby crops they are gram,
barseem, maize, masoor, etc. They are rich in protein and hence
increase the fat percentage in the milk.
So for ideal food for the 1 cow should be in precise proportion of dry fodder ,
green fodder and mineral mixture with concentrate.
Mix kutti, chokar and concentrate like khalli (sarso,badam or teesi) add
water in it and feed them
Generally, sarso khalli provides heat and it should be given during
winter season and
Teesi khalli in summer seasons
Badam khalli can be given any time as it increases fat percentage in
the milk
Also, cross breed of jersey and red sindhi is preferable for the good milk
yield. Generally, breed selection of these cow should be done on the basis of
milk yield production in general 15-20 ltrs of milk yield in a day is preferable.
After three four attempts of mating if cattle is not conceiving then there is a
fertility issue or may be some genital problems are there so special medicine
should be given. Iodine and mineral mixture supply must be increased to
minimize the mineral deficiency.
Note: - effect of oxytocin hormone remains for 7-8 minutes in this duration and
total milk should be taken out from the udder otherwise milk secretion becomes
difficult.
Within an hour after immediate birth calves must be given mother’s first
milk colostrum, which is rich in protein vitamins and other antibodies. It
contains 28% of solid material generally milk contains 13-14% of solid material.
We insist on giving first milk i.e colostrum just after an hour because at this
time calves intestine are porous. The macro molecule and antibody in the
colostrum easily penetrates through calf intestine and provide a good immunity
and immune system to fight with disease and infection. Also
the meconium that is the first stool excretes after colostrum intake.
Vaccination schedule: -
Timely vaccination schedule is very important in order to prevent cattle from
deadly diseases. It provides better immunity and disease resistance to the
cattle.
Time of
Disease Animal Vaccine Dose Immunity
vaccination
Hemorrhagic 6 month
Cattle,Buffalo HS Vaccine 5 ml S/C May-June
septecimia(HS) and 1 year
Anthrax
All species of
Anthrax spore 1ml S/C 1 year May-June
animals
vaccine
Female cattle
and buffalo Brucella
Brucella 2ml S/C 1 year ———-
calf age 4-8 Vaccine
months only
Cattles and
calves above Theileria
Theileriosis 3 ml S/C I Year ———–
2 month of vaccine
age
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https://www.expert-market.com/dairy-farming-business-plan-very-profitable-business-to-start-in-india/
https://www.quora.com/How-do-i-start-dairy-farming-business-in-India-from-scratch#
A dairy farm with 5 animals would cost upwards of Rs. 12 lakhs..., legal requirements may not be
many as it is a environment friendly business. The most difficult thing would be to understand if
you are cut out to do this business... its a labor intensive business , requiring you to spend a lot
of time with cows....including tending to them when they are sick.
We can assist you with a profile of this business, including legal/capital and other requirements.
Pls get in touch at admin@finetrain.com.
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Dairy-Farm
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https://www.roysfarm.com/dairy-farming-in-india/
Commercial and small scale dairy farming in India is no doubt playing an important role in
the total milk production and economy of our country. And almost all regions of India are
suitable for setting up dairy farming business. Most of the dairy farmers in India are raising
animals in small scale scale traditional methods. They are not aware about the modern
farming methods and improved techniques for dairy farming.
As a result, some farmers are loosing their investment instead of being benefited. Proper
business plan, well management and care can ensure maximum production and profit from
dairy farming business. I have described here the importance, setting up steps and some
problems of dairy farming in India.
For profitable commercial dairy production Murrah, Surti, Mehasani, Jaffrabadi, Badhawari
etc. are common and popular buffalo milch breeds. Gir, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, Tharparkar are
popular cow breed. You can also go with highly productive foreign breeds like Holstein
Friesian, Brown Swiss, Jersey etc. All those breeds are suitable for farming in the Indian
weather. Always keep in mind the market while choosing breeds for your dairy farming
business.
Housing
Good housing play an important role for keeping the animal healthy, diseases free and
productive. For proper production you should give your animal required space inside the
house. Generally 40 square feet inside shed and 80 square feet open space is required per
animal.
In small scale production for 20 animals, you have to ensure availability of 3000 square feet
land area. For medium scale producers with 100 animals, 13,000 to 15,000 square feet
space is required. However, ensure availability of all types of essential facilities in the
house. Essential facilities includes proper ventilation, sufficient flow of fresh and clean air,
sufficient space etc.
Feeding
Feeding good and high-quality nutritious foods ensure proper growth and good health of the
animals. So, always try to feed them sufficient amount of nutritious food. Try to add as much
green food as possible with their regular food. Because, green food helps the animal to produce
more milk and helps the producer to reduce feeding costs.
If possible, try to make a grazing place for your animals. Along with nutritious foods,
always provide them enough clean and fresh water. Dairy animals need more water than
other animals. Generally, a milk producing animal need five litters of water for producing
one litter milk. So, always serve them enough clean and fresh water.
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https://extension.psu.edu/8-things-you-need-to-know-before-starting-your-own-dairy-farm